Consultative Group on Intemational~Agricultural Research Mailing Address:1818 H Street. N.W.. Washington, D.C. 20433, U.S.A. Oflice Location: 1825 K Street. N.W. Telephone (Area Code 202) 334-802I Cable Address- 1NTBAFRAD FROM: The Secretariat CG/87/08 ii May 5, 1987 Consultative Group Meeting 1987 France May 18-22, Montpellier, Agenda Item 8 Summary of the Results of an Investigation Conducted by R. Binsack Attached is a copy of a paper summarizing the results of the investigation conducted by R. Binsack on collaborative relationships between CGIAR centers and research institutes in European donor countries. Attachment Distribution CGIAR Members Center Board Chairman Center Directors TAC Chairman TAC Members TAC Secretariat - S-0036 SUMMARY OF THE RESULTS OF AN INVESTIGATION CONDUCTED BY R. BINSACK 1. GOALS AND AIMS OF THE INVESTIGATION Scientific collaboration between European donor countries and international centers was studied over a two-year period -- 1984-1986 -- to increase the information available on this topic and, hopefully, to increase the efficiency of the relationship between centers and advanced Data from research institutes in industrialized donor countries. and a seminar for research directors were questionnaires, personal visits, used as a basis for assessment and recommendations. The outcome was a study in three parts. Part A contains information about country programs and centers, and describes current forms of scientific collaboration, potential areas for future collaboration, and Part B recommendations for improving and increasing collaboration. contains data about European development aid systems, their contributions Part C to international centers and their current scientific capacities. consists of papers that describe center mandates and research and the needs (Parts B and C are contained for collaboration with advanced institutions. in the report entitled "Scientific Collaboration Between European Institutions and International Agricultural Research Centers - Country and Center Reports; part A is being edited for publication). The overall objectives of the study were to transmit information to help correlate scientific between centers and donor institutes, and to increase understanding collaboration with demand and potential, The basic premise of the study was that better relations among scientists. between centers and advanced scientific institutes must be voluntary and take into account the independence and autonomy of each organization. 2. GENERALINFORMATION ABOUT EUROPEAN DONORCOUNTRIES reasons, the For political, economic, and humanitarian industrialized countries of Europe make substantial financial and technical Alleviation of poverty and contributions to developing countries. improvements in living conditions are major aims, but conservation and sound use of natural resources are receiving increasing attention. Agriculture and rural development, training and education, and infrastructural development are considered the most important sectors. At present, Africa receives the bulk of this aid, followed by Asia and Latin America. European contributions to the international centers are derived from their development aid budgets. European countries consider international agricultural research an efficient tool for increasing agricultural production and improving local living conditionsContributions to national research organizations and support to rural development also support these aims. -2Most countries have two types of agricultural research organizations: first, those that relate to the Ministries of Agriculture and that concentrate solely on research, and, second, universities that have the dual responsibility of research as well as education. In addition, there are agriculture-related institutes for genetics, Agricultural research is also biotechnology, food processing, and botany. In the future, European conducted in the private sector in many countries. institutes are likely to give major attention to factors such as product cost and surplus reduction, and quality, diversification of production, environmental issues. 3. GENERALINFORMATION ABOUT INTERNATIONAL CENTERS International agricultural research dn food crops can be traced back to the Rockefeller Foundation/Government of Mexico program started in 1943 to develop improved varieties of wheat, maize and beans. Despite many initial problems this program proved to be quite successful, and led to the establishment in the early 1960s of the International Rice Research Institute (IRRI) and the International Center for Maize and Wheat Improvement (CIMMYT). Today there are 13 international centers collectively funded by the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR). These institutes conduct research in food crops, livestock and animal production systems, and provide support to national research organizations in the form of training and information dissemination. In the future, the centers are expected to stress maintenance breeding, breeding for stress tolerance and the use of biotechnology to help scientists understand the mechanisms of yield variation and disease resistance. Factors such as soil fertility, plant nutrition, and integrated pest management will receive attention, as will agricultural policy and improvement of farm income. Sustainability of production systems and management will be an increasing topic of concern. To carry out these activities, networking activities with institutes in developing and industrial countries will be essential. 4. FORMSAND VOLUMEOF COLLABORATION Collaboration between international centers and European research institutes began in the early 1960s financed by restricted core support or special projects. There are today numerous forms of scientific collaboration, many of which are relatively informal. These include direct contacts between scientists, the exchange of research methods and results, publication in conference proceedings and journals, and the organization of seminars and conferences. Long-term secondment of scientists has also proven to be an efficient way of exchanging knowledge and skills. To provide an overview of all current areas of cooperation, the different types of collaboration between centers and donor country institutes were assessed by number, type, and technical field. These can be found in tabular form by center in the annexes of this paper. A summary is provided in Table 1. -3In 1985 and 1986, centers and donor country institutes carried out approximately 337 joint projects equivalent to US $50 million in funding. According to the distribution of projects in Table 1, ICRISAT had the largest number, with ICARDA, IRRI and CIMMYT each accounting for more than 10% of the total. The United Kingdom financed the largest share of these project (119) followed by Germany. Italy, France and the Netherlands About 350 ideas for future collaboration maintain about 25 projects each. were identified by centers. The distribution shows ICRISAT again leading; IITA, IRRI, ILCA and CIP each presented 10 or more percent of the total (Table 2). The potential for European institutions to meet this demand is substantial. The country descriptions in part C of the study (country and center report, agenda item 8) contain information on this subject including addresses. 5. TECHNICAL FIELDS OF COLLABORATION The description of current and possible future collaboration is the centerpiece of the study. Information received was subdivided into 17 technical fields, ranging from genetics and plant breeding to data processing. The intention was to provide information on current projects, to describe the centers' needs for future collaboration, and to give an capacities to respond to the impression of the European institutes' centers' needs. This information has been made more accessible through the for example, category 7 always deals use of a standard numbering system; A key is with animal health, category 13 with agricultural mechanization. provided on the last page of each table. The breakdown of current projects according to technical fields and centers (Table 1) shows that about 153 projects (45.3%) are in the fields of genetics, plant breeding and plant protection. Projects in the Typical projects first grouping provide the tools used by plant breeders. concentrate on germplasm characterization, bases of mechanisms for Plant breeding projects, in turn, resistance breeding and widecrossing. may involve such things as incorporation of high starch content or phosphorus efficiency into new lines. Pest and disease resistance is a major goal of projects listed in the third grouping. Another important group of projects deals with plant production (71 projects [21.1%] in technical fields 4, 5, 9, and 14). These projects cover the development of production techniques for crops and grasslands, including marginal areas; the promotion of seed production systems, new techniques such as true potato seed and tissue culture; yield physiology and photosynthesis; and plant nutrition, including use of mycorrhiza and techniques for crop adaptation to stress conditions. There are nine cattle 13 animal health projects (the trypanosomiasis). Projects in food policy concentrate on the livestock production techniques between food production, trade and small ruminant production projects and latter concentrate principally on the fields of agricultural economics and economic and social impact of new plant and and the relationship and interactions and food aid. -4The 15 projects in technical fields 10 and 11 deal with soil and water management. erosion, soil management, and irrigation Post-harvest technology and food processing projects concentrate mainly on cassava and sorghum, but also cover the use of solar energy to dehydrate There are three agricultural potatoes and village level cereal milling. mechanization projects. In the field of data processing, international centers and European institutes have jointly developed statistical methods, computer software, and spatial methods for analyzing field experiments. Collaboration in the area of training, postgraduate studies and conferences is not limited to the 15 projects named, mainly because many important endeavors cannot be quantified as projects. A breakdown of project ideas by technical fields and centers is provided in Table 2. Ideas for future collaboration with advanced institutions were presented by the centers and follow roughly the same technical patterns as current forms of collaboration. However, there were fewer project ideas in the fields of genetics, plant breeding, and plant protection, and more in the areas of plant physiology, plant nutrition, and soil fertility. This seems to indicate a shift in the centers' attention to constraint-oriented research and to suboptimal growing conditions. There is also an apparent tendency to concentrate on very specific research topics. Centers seem to know which types of special knowledge or skills they are lacking. Examples of this include suggestions for collaborative projects in the field of somatic hybridization through protoplast fusion in rice, incorporation of synthetic DNA fragments into potato genome, induction of haploidy through anther-culture or bulbosum-like techniques in chickpea, and the genetics of resistance to sorghum midge. 6. ASSESSMENT - In this section the answers to questionnaires and the results of the seminar held for research directors at Bad Homburg, August 17-22, 1986, have been brought together. For reasons of clarity, the section has been divided into five parts. 6.1 General The centers consider collaboration with European research institutes to be a major advantage in that it gives them access to specialized knowledge and advanced technologies and equipment that is normally unavailable. This is especially important at present as the centers are now expected to do more strategic research without building up their own research facilities. However, some centers are concerned that some donors are not giving enough attention to center research priorities in deciding which forms of collaboration to support. On the European side, only about half of the donor countries have established scientific programs with international centers. Many institutes in the larger countries, and entire research organizations in the smaller ones, have no contact at all. A major problem is that most European institutes have limited scientific or financial flexibility. The -5agencies often have difficulties finding interested and competent institutes in their own countries to be partners with a center. As a consequence of the multiplicity of institutions dealing with agricultural research, and of the diversity of their administrative connections, a common occurrence in large countries is that only a limited number of institutions are actively in contact with the centers. This, in turn, precludes a good deal of potential for cooperation. On the other hand, smaller countries have an advantage: their agricultural research is normally concentrated in one university and in one state-owned organization. It is thus much easier for an outsider to get an overview their efforts and to establish contact. Smaller countries also seem to have established good links between farmers and research, academic and extension services. of The European countries see collaboration with centers as a means of obtaining advanced genetic materials, testing research methods and results under different conditions, and as a means of following the development and implementation of fundamental research. They also estimate that results obtained in joint projects are widely disseminated by the centers. This multiplier effect is considered important, as even a modest allocation of funds can have significant impact. It is widely recognized that contributions to international centers also support developing country with the centers research organizations. In several cases, collaboration was used to establish contacts with national programs. Both centers and countries consider scientific collaboration to be mutually beneficial and they recognize that there is considerable demand and potential for increasing and expanding it. On the other hand, most centers seem to have reached the limit of their scientific and administrative capacities. Therefore substantial expansion will require There is agreement additional funds or a simplification of procedures. that collaboration should be initiated by scientists and be based on the centers' declared needs and on the European institutes' potentials and capabilities. Networking between different groups of institutes has become imperative as agricultural research for developing countries steadily increases in volume, complexity and cost. Generally, neither international centers nor national institutes in developing or industrialized countries will be able to make substantial progress without considerable assistance from each other. A sound division of work and responsibility, and the use of each partner's scientific skills, research facilities and practical experience make it easier to reach certain goals within a reasonable period of time and at a bearable cost. In this context, active participation of One has to bear in mind that national organizations is most important. many donors have to decide year by year whether to invest scarce resources in national or international research. This problem can be solved by jointly requesting and implementing research programs. Fields especially appropriate for this type of activity include farming systems, soil and Water management, socioeconomics, and agriculture policy. A clear definition of problems and goals, the elaboration of a work plan, permanent monitoring, and occasional evaluations are essential. In addition, larger projects may require a permanent coordinator. -6European companies have strong agricultural research programs, but for obvious reasons very little information is available about Nevertheless, there are their research priorities, methods, funding, etc. many areas of activity of common interest to European industry and and closer contacts are in the interest of all international centers, concerned. 6.2 Technical Aspects disease Leading biological methods, control, significant centers, pest and Centers consider yield increases , yield stability, and stress tolerance to be important research topics. resistance, scientists from centers and countries agree about the importance of biological plant production control of pests and diseases, grain legumes, animal husbandry, forage plants, trypanosomiasis On the other hand, European institutes have and mechanization. research potential in fields that are somewhat neglected by the including post-harvest food processing and food quality.. ' Even if germplasm research expands in the future, one can expect that plant breeding will have a lower priority while other fields will gain in importance. Those likely to gain include soil and water conservation, soil fertility, and integrated pest management. Therefore, one might assume that in the future the range of collaborative fields between European institutes and international centers will be broader and better balanced. - 6.3 Human Resources Aspects The build-up of human capital is an essential goal of scientific collaboration. There are many ways to achieve it, such as mutual visits of scientists; participation in planning and evaluation missions; employment of young scientists in pre-doctoral, associate expert and post-doctoral programs; and joint participation in seminars, workshops and conferences. The centers stressed that a major advantage of collaboration was the stimulating effect that it has on their own staff; the European countries, in turn, cited such factors as broadening the viewpoints of their researchers, professional satisfaction afforded by the opportunity to work on important agricultural problems and improved chances for employment at international centers. Some smaller countries complained that none or only very few of their citizens work at centers or are members of center boards. There was general agreement that the building-up of personal relationships would provide a reliable basis for better collaboration. The close relationship between research and education, which is characteristic of most European universities, has helped educators to use tropical research results in the training of young people. This has resulted in the development of young European professionals who are knowledgeable and motivated about problems of tropical agriculture. There are many ways of using these human resources. Long-term assignments of European scientists at international centers, and joint execution of research programs could help to provide a permanent exchange of knowledge and skills. Service on center boards will help Europeans to influence the general direction of the centers, the emphasis given to research, and the -7distribution Committee whole. 6.4 of funds. (TAC) offers Service as a member of the CGIAR Technical Advisory the possibility to help guide the CG system as a Organizational Aspects Both centers and countries complained that the process of expediting a project idea to the point where funding is actually This is because most centers and countries forthcoming is overly taxing. have their own sets of procedures for project proposals, assessment, funding and accounting. All parties involved agreed that organizational procedures are often a decisive factor in the success or failure of a project, and that a certain simplification or harmonization of procedures might alleviate administrative burdens and allow for more collaboration. 6.5 Financial Aspects International centers sometimes pay for research executed at At present there are about 15 such projects, each advanced institutes. worth between US $10,000 and 30,000 annually (CIP and ILCA each have the bulk of center-European collaboration involves five). Nevertheless, projects that require extra money in the form of restricted core or special projects. Many of these projects have a life span of three years and cost approximately US $100,000. Although the availability of funds is not a guarantee for and delayed receipt of funds, normally success, under-financed projects, have a serious negative impact on a project, including the disruption or the use of core budget funds for local allowances, termination of research, loss of staff interest, and lower efficiency, Experience has shown that: a) Project execution is much easier when funding comes from only one source and covers the entire duration of the project and all project activities. Funding should not be split into portions according to purpose (for instance research or training) or location (European institute or international center). Trying to finance a given project out of different It is also extremely difficult to finance longer budgets is unworkable. collaboration in one or even two year segments, because there is always the danger that the next segment will not be forthcoming or that the existing contract cannot be fulfilled. It is also obvious that funding must cover all expenditures which cannot be met by the institute or the center. In the past, it may have been possible to provide core funds for restricted core or special projects, but in more difficult economic times, centers need to be provided with sufficient funds, including overhead charges. b) Funds are needed for project-related travel for the directors It is of European research organizations and leading European scientists. also obvious that in the course of collaboration, some expenses occur in special analysis, report writing, Europe, e.g., for personnel selection, etc. These tasks are an integral part of a project and the funding agency should allow these expenditures to be paid out of project funds, even if they come out of the development aid budget. -8c) Sources other than countries and centers seldom provide But there is hope that companies financing for collaborative programs. that are active in the production of agricultural inputs or in trading and processing agricultural goods, may provide some money. d) Requirements for project accounting differ more widely between Some donors are explicit as to which expenses donors than between centers. are covered by their contribution; others are content with the statement Simple and that the money has been spent for the indicated purpose. efficient project accounting practices would undoubtedly make the handling of funds easier and improve clarity. 7. 7.1 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS Guidelines and Strategy In view of funding shortages and the centers' movement towards more strategic and constraint-oriented research, it is most important that centers and European institutes improve their networking capabilities and Information exchange make better use of each other's research facilities. Future projects should lead to a balance of research needs and capacity. may deal with natural resources, biological methods, socioeconomics and agricultural policy more than they did in the past. 7.2 Project Preparation There are several ways to make project preparation easier and more efficient. The preparation of a very short project proposal by a center will normally be the first step. In the event that a donor is Each interested, a more detailed project request can then be formulated. country has to decide how to handle these proposals and requests internally. Once a decision to go ahead has been made, it is most important that a contract and a formal work plan be finalized by the funding agency and the executing institute or center. The careful selection of scientific personnel, including approval by the other partners, is another essential part of project preparation. 7.3 Project Execution Mutual information exchange and the designation of a coordinator in larger projects has been shown to increase collaboration efficiency. Regular evaluation of progress compared with work plans may be helpful in complex or complicated projects. No one will dispute the fact that the funding agency has a need to be informed about a project's progress. Regular short reports and a more comprehensive final report is an acceptable format to follow. 7.4 Personnel Issues It is generally acknowledged that the CG system's efficiency is widely based on personal relationships. Therefore, increased involvement of European scientists will make it easier to use this continent's -9agricultural research capacity for the benefit of developing countries. There are many possibilities, including participation in short-term planning or review of research programs, long-term assignments at missions, the centers, as well as service on boards of trustees or TAC. Countries are well advised to search for scientists who are qualified and willing to apply their experience and skills toward international collaboration and are encouraged to send their CVs to centers, the CGIAR secretariat, and TAC. Simultaneously, centers should (and to a large extent already do) Training send descriptions of open positions to donor country institutes. of young Europeans at international centers is an excellent way to familiarize them with the system and for the centers to assess their qualifications. 7.5 Financial Matters Funding is sometimes a decisive factor for project success. It is advantageous that funds for different activities in a project come from the same source and that they be provided, or at least promised, for the Project accounting should be simple and duration of the project. efficient. Donor payments for restricted core and special projects should include an appropriate percentage for overhead charges, because centers cannot provide free services for collaborative projects, especially when they require a considerable amount of technical and administrative input. ANNEXES Table . 1. Number and type of current CG Centers and scientific collaborative institutions projects in Europe. between . * * . r. . . co . mo . e-4 . 24 2 . 2 . 2 . 2 . 2 . r. 4 . ----__ CIAT CItlMTT * 3, I CIP IBPGR ICARDA ICRISAT IFPRI IITA ILCA ILRAD IRRI ISNAR WARDA Total Total 35 10.0 1 36 10.2 55 15.7 1 29 8.3 69 19.7 1 15 4.3 2 0.6 14 4.0 7 2.0 5 1.4 3 3 21 1 1 7 2.0 1 23 6.5 3 0.8 14 4.0 1 5 I 8 45 9 7 12.8 2.6 2.0 100.00 100.00 * 3 2 20 6 13 1 10 I 9 3 I 3 11 5 13 1 4 13 2 1 2 6 2 2 2 1 5 4 2 3 4 2 I 3 6 I 2 4 1 8 7 2 20 82 14 52 43 5.7 23.4 4.0 14.8 12.2 6 3 3 6 2 35 10.0 I 2 3 I 2 2 2 4 21 23 6.0 6.5 4 7 2.0 10 2.8 2;.; 351 351 X of Table 2. Number and type of collaborative by the CG centers for scientific advanced institutions project ideas collaboration as proposed with CIAT CIMMYT CIP IBPGR ICARDA ICRISAT IFPRI IITA ILCA ILRAD IRRI ISNAR WARDA Total Total 6 6 4 21 5 6 6 15 4 4 2 4 27 38 1 28 23 8.0 11.3 8.3 6.8 12.7 17.8 2.4 7.4 6.8 3.3 12.5 2.7 100.00 100.00 2 2 2 10 21 1 1 2 8 2 3 6 1 1 4 10 5 1 3 43 60 8 4 2 15 18 3 10 3 4 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 25 23 11 8 10 3 1 2 2 3 42 - 1 i2 18.4 18 5.3 73 21.6 28 8.3 28 8.3 19 2.7 13 3.9 16 4.7 5 1.5 10 3.0 1 5 1.5 2 18 5.3 I 3 0.9 18 5.3 6 1.8 1 15 4.5 10 3.4 9 337 337 X of Current Title of scientist I. collqboratlon. or expatriate. name of CIAT If applicable contact Collaboration Name of sclentlst Between CIAT and Furopean Sclentlflr lnstltutlons Ihtration (month/year) Amount, source of contr. iII5,5fJO/yr AGCD Techn.* Ff eld the European * organlzatlon, lnstltutlon, town, rcnponslble counlry Remarks Legume germplasm research lnterspeclfic hybridization and characterization spp., taxonomic problems In forage ID. Wood) Bean genetic resources collectlon of Phaseol legumes us Tropical Phytotechnology Dept. IR. Uarechal, J. DemoI), State Faculty of Agronomic Sciences, Cembloux, Belgium n1/R4 - 12187 2. (U. Rota) Plant Genetics Dept., State Agronomic Sciences, Cembloux, Ire University of Orsay (Ives Faculty of Belgium France 07m - 12ia4 $11.800 IBPCR 3. Regeneration of Phaseolus of plants (W. Rota) molecular techniques In cells. callus cults de Warly), 4. Development of tlssue culture markers in (U. Rota) cassava, School of University BloloRlcal of Bath, Sciences (C.C. Unlted KlnRdom tleushaw), iofai 03186 iI30,Dno ODA ‘VT, no f unds o CIAT IITA collaborates in this project. I P h, Informal collaboration. t 1 f. Development of bean common mosaic virus multlple-strain resistant germplasm In vulgarIs (J. Davis) Screening resistance speclflc germplasm of P. vulgar16 and for protein content; crosses for wider genetlc (BCHb ‘) P. Institute for Horticultural Agrlcul IVT IE. Drijfhout), Uagenlngen, Netherlands Plant Rreedlng ture Ilnlverslty 1979 I986 5a. for virus lnterverlabIlIt 3 Institute of ARronomy, Portlcl; ARrlcultural Rlology, Viterbo; Nut ri t ion, Roma; Institute of CNR, Torlno, Italy Unlverslty of A. Catchowe), Institute lnstltute Phytovlrology of of 0nRolng N/A 6. Evaluation of blochemlcal basls to Zabrotes and Acanthoscelldeq (C. Cardona) for reslstanc in P. vulgar1 Durhdm (Prof. Boulter, Iln I ted KI ngdom ova3 - cont. $21,3OO/yr ODA Biology and distribution of American pathotypes. races of halobllght on Phaseolus vulgarls (Ii. pastor Corrales, J. Davis, T. Allen) Characterlzatlon viruses (8. Dlstrlbutlon naturally relatives and Nolt) and importance of lnfestlng P. vulgarls In Africa (D. Allen, viruses and Its P. Trutman) dlagnosls of cassava Natlonal Vegetable Research Station (.I. Taylor), Uellsbourne, Unlted Klngdom 03184 - 03187 $89,000 ODA Scott I sh Crop Research f 8. lbrrrlson) , Dundee, Lfnfversity Vetlen), lnst I tute Unl ted KlnKdom (H.J. 03184 - o3fa7 ~175,OOO ODA ;128.01)0 BMZ/CTZ for Virus Diseases in Plants BRA, Braunschuelg, Germany 1986 - 19R8 Current Title of scientist JO. Third (Dr. Virus collaboration. or expatriate, quarantine name of CIAT if applicable of African contact Collaboration Name of scientist, National Taylor), Cldsshouse LIttlehampton, the Between European organization, CIAT and European Scientific lnstitutlons Duration (month/year) Amount. source of contr. Techn. Field (nbtitution. town, responsible country (Dr. J. Remarka country D. Wood) diseases beans Vegetable Research United Kingdom Crops Station. Ol/tJb - 12189 11. of tropical root crops Research Institute, United Kingdom 04186 - 03/89 $80,000 ODA $49,000 BHZIGTZ CIP collaborates in this project. Expatriate predoctora iS . 12. Evaluation scabra as 8. Maass) and suitability fodder plant (R. of Stylosanthes Schultre-Kraft, Institute for Plant Production and Plant Breeding (H. Kobabe). Univarbity of Institute for Grassland Research Goettingen; PAL Braunschwrfg, Cermeny (E. ZJmmrr), P. Institute for Plant Production and Breeding (C. Pischbeck), University Frrising-Weihenstephan, Germany Plant of 01184 - Ob/iJ6 13. Pure lines and mixtures vulgar18 (J. Davis, A. of varieties Psnse) of OJ/84 - 08186 $42,000 JJHZIGTZ Expatriate predoctora is . 14. Physiology particularly (J. tiite) and morphology stem transport of grain tissue legumes, development of Dept. University Botany, (H. of Durham, Boulter, United P. Gates). Kingdom :EC title XII ICARDA in this collaborates project. I tf I ’ 15. Improving pasture (R. Bradley) management by use of I% FAO/Intern~tlonal Atomlc Energy (S. Darso), Vienna, Austria Agency (IAEA) 1984 - 1987 :AEAIFAO ickets wstria i367,OOO HZ/GTZ pay to 16. Effect tropical of Hycorrhiza soils (E. on phosphate Sieverdlng) uptake In Insritute for Tropical ProductJon (S. Rehm), Coetf Lngen, Cermdny Ndtlon.cl Cdrnovalc), Iwtitute Row, and Subtropical University of Plant 06180 - 07186 Expatriate scientist. is senior 17. Research on antinutritional beans (A. Schoonhoven) Effect of by tropical Interaction fertilizers, theJr effect pastures in Salinas, R. factors in common of Nutrition Italy (E. 06/86 - 06/88 talian govt. 16. P and K supply on nitrogen flxdtlon forage letjumes (R. Bradley) between mineral rocks as Hycorrhizae, and Rhizobium on growth and quality of soils of tropical America Bradley) Eidgrnoessische Noesbcrger), Tee hniscbe Hochschule, Zurich, Swi tzrrland (Prof. J9H5 to 1987 $81,000 SDC EEC 19. dud tropical (J. Soll MIcrobIology Dept. (P.B. Tinker, Rothamsted Experimental D. Udymdn, J. Day), Hdrpenden, Unlted Kingdom Stdtion, 06185 - Obf87 Current Title of scientist 20. Measurement particular symbioses Social Brazil collaboration, or expatriate, of nitrogen reference to name of CIAT if applicable fixation associative with contact Collaboration Between CIAT and European Scientific Institutions Duration (month/year) Amount, of contr. 304 ) on0 ODA source Techn. Field 5 Name of the European scient 1st) organization, Sol1 HicrobioloKy Giller), Rothamstrd Hdrpendcn, United In lnbtltute cu. van FrrlsJnK, Jnst itution, town, responsible country Ddy, K.F. Station, Remarks CRISAT n this collsborstes project. Dept. (J.H. Exprrimrntdl Kingdom and of OS/01 - 09/86 21. benefits (C. Sere, and costs of W. Ernstberger) rice research for Economic Urf f ), Univeralty Germany SocJaJ Sciencea Munchen In OBlf35 - 07/m $62 ,000 BHZ/CTZ B ixpatriate Iredoctoral. is 22. Respiratory (J. Cock) study of cassava In storage Troplcdl DrveJoJ>ment and Research Plant Food Commodities Dept. (J. London, United Kingdom TUKI, PJdnt Food Commodltieb Rick.lrd, R.D. Cooke), London, of mu I, (R.1). Plant Food Commodl t Jrs Cooke), London, United Food Commodittes London, United Institute, E. Rickdrd), 04184 - 07184 $15,6no ODA 12 23. QudlJty cassdva rvaludtion (It. Best) of fresh and processed Dept. ( I.E. Unl trd Kingdom lkpt. Kingdom Dept. Kingdom 19B6 - 1989 207,000 ODA $6 5,000 ODA l78,000 ODA 12 JTA collaborates n this project. 24. Biochemical P. vuJg:arls Lactic-acid root crops resistdncr (D. Laing, fermentation (J. Cock, S. to storage Jnbects A Schoonhoven) of cassava and K. Hahn, IJTA) 04184 - 03/86 12 25. . other TIM I , Plant (K.D. Cooke), 04184 - 03186 12 ITA coliaboratec n this project. * I. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Technical fields Genetlcs and Germplasm Plant BreedJng Plant Protection, Plant Virology, Agronomy and Plant Production Plant Physiology, Plant Nutrition, Livestock Production Pest Soil ixology Fertility 7. Anlwal Health A. Agrlcul tural Economy and Food Pal icy 9. FarmInK System6 JO. Sol1 ErosJon and Soil Management Il. Irrlgarln~l and Water FI”n,qemen[ IL’. Post lldrvest Technology and Food Processing 13. Agricultural Mechanization 14. Agroecology, Meteorology, J 5. Data Processing lb. TraJnJng, Postgraduate 17. Olhers Environment Study, Conferences Curreot Title of scientist 1. Development maize with (I). JewelI) Wide crot.sln~ species (K. collaboration. or expatriate, of wide emphdslb name of CIHNYT if appllcdble crowing on maize techniques and sorghum coot‘lt t Co1 Idbordt Ion Bctweco CIMMYI’ and Europc:dn Scirnt Iflc Durdtlo” lnstftutlona Amount, fsmrce (month/year) tor 03/MJ - 03/89 of contr. Techn.* Field I Remarks $185,noo ODA 3/M3 - 3/86) $1 28,WO ODA 3/83 - 3/86) 2. trrhnlqurs Nujerb) for wheat dnd related I 3. Investlgdtlon of dwrflny genes contribution to the performance derlvad whedts (S. Rajardm) and tht*lr of CIHNYT m/n4 -03187 $1 IA,4fM ODA I 4. Seed bhrlvellng lo trltlcdle dud its pos”ible relatlonshlp to the hetrrochrom&cln tontent of the rye chromosome5 (C. Varoghese) Development of broad-based emphasis on rrslstdnce to (S. Uelr) Development Varughese) Charactrriutlon responses of of trltlcale gene Ol/7Y - D9/85 $207,nOn ODA I 5. pests pools with sod dlsedsrs IO/ML - 09184 $128,400 BMZ/GTZ 1 I t;: I 1 6. 7. germplasm (C. Oll~Oi ng N/A I of tropical mdturing, mdlze the Central rdtlng and ongol ng N/A 2 8. Maize improvement in and Carlbbran Region Extension Central Sprout Ing of &tire American resistance American Ot/B5 - 12/8t i1,764,DDO SDC iI,050,000 SIIC N/A 2 9. Seed ProductIon dnd Caribbean to wheat I’ro)r~ Region t, Ol/M3 - 12/8( 2 10. o”gol”y 2 Current Title of sclentlat Il. collahoratlon, or expatriate, studies Thailand) of tar spot name of CINHYT If applicable of downy mildew contact Colldhoratlon Name of sclentlst, Institute (1. K1nnz), Returcn Foropean orKanl*at CIHEIYT and Furopcan Scientlflr lnstlcutlons Amount, source of contr. $54,400 BHZ/ CTZ $42,500 BHZ/CTZ N/A Tech”. Field 3 the inhtltotlon, Inn. town. Epldemlologlcal malre (Drepper. Epldemlology (3. Hock) Inrorporatlon of for Phytopathology Unlverslty of responsible country --in the Tropics Clessen, Grmany In the Tropics Clessen, Grmany van Durat Ion (month/year) 06/U - 05/85 Remarks 12. disease of maize Institute for Phytopathology Ilnlverslty of (J. Kranz), wheat Institute Sllhfout), Institute R. Stubhsf, w/t35 - n6/88 3 13. of septorla reslstanre to for Plant Protection (IPD. Netherlands Wa,:enlnRen, for Plant Protection (IPn, Waf!cnlngen, Nrthrrl&nds AhPrystwyth K I ngdom (F. Crlfflths), nnK”ing for many years D”)!ol”g for many yrdrs in/R3 in/Rh 3 14. Epldemlology of yellow rust in wheat N/A 3 15. Wheat pathology Karnal Runt (E. Warham) Unlverslty of Wales, Iln I ted SI 50,DnD (approx.) si90,Dnn BHZ/CTZ $1 lO,OOD DDA s~,477,nno Italian $355,000 II I, II total Govt. 3 ksearch :hesls. for PhD Ih. OperatIonal on quality Epidemiology wheat Epidemiology (P. Burnett aspects protein of of the breeding maize (QPH) (W. Yellow barf program Drepper) Virus In Institute for PhyropatholoKy Ilnlverblty of (J. Kranz), Rothamsted Hdrpendcn, In the Troplrs Glessen, Germany (R. Plumb), M/Ah - 05/8A 3 17. Barley Fxperlmental Statlon llnlted Kingdom n4/85 - 03/R9 3 3 18. of Barley Yellow 6 H. Hezzalama) II 1, 9, II harf Virus Itallan Development cwperatln): Institutes Agency Sviluppo I” Italy and 11/84 - in/87 19. ?(I. 21. 22. Plant Plc,tertlon (Dr. Refattl. Dr. lkler), Phytnvlrology CNR, Torlnn; Cenetlcs, lldlne; PathoIoKy (Dr. Rel II). Ml Lana; P1acenz.i ; Plant Agrlcul turd1 Biology (Dr. Porccclclu) and Plant Natlonal Atomic Energy Protect Ion, Vi terho; t.stabl I~hmenl (Dr. Contl), Ram.1 Inst 1 tute ( 1. Krdnr), for Phytopathology Ilnlverslty of In thr Tropics Clrssen, Grmany 06186 n5/u9 3 3 3 3 3, 15 23. Development of a disease monitoring analysis network and Implement computer applications (R.P. Slngh 6 W. Pfelffer) Identlflcatlon ( 1. H. Prescott) of tritlcale dlsrasel $635,000 34. Commonwv.tilth Elycologlcnl Drpartmvnt (I. W‘alkrr); Flslwrit~s for Scot land lln I ted K i nxdwn of (Fl. lnstltute I.ondon Aerlcul ture and Rlchardbon), N/A 3 Informal collaboration. Current Title of scientist 25. collaboration, or expstrlste, storage name of CIHHYT If applicable grain pests in contact Collabnratlon Name of sclentlst, Tropical Storal:v the Between European organlzst CIHHYT and European Sclentlflc &stitutions Amount, source of contr. Tech”. Field 3 instltutlon, Ion, town, responsible country Durat Ion (month/year) Remarks Informal collaboration. Reslstsnce to (R. L. Psllwsl) Andean Regional (It. Canttell) Hslze maize Agronomy: (QPM) to maize Development and Research Inst ltute, Dep. (P. Dobe) London, Ilnlted Kingdom 12/U 12186 $1,955,000 EEC $I 5n.000 (approx.) $47n,nnn ODA 26. Program on maize and wheat Commission of European Communltles S. Le Naelo), Brussels, Bclglum (Dr. IJniversl IJnited and ty of Kingdom Resdlng, (D. Drcnnsn), 4 27. Response fertilizers of salt species of quality protein (H. Foster) wheat IO/83 - IO/R6 5 Research thesis. for PhD 28. Incorporation related allen tolerance in (K. HuJeeb) IJnlverslty of North Wales, (R .C. Wyn-Jones) , B.Ingor , Owynedd , U.K. Institute Ilniverslty for of Plant Breeding (W.G. tlohenheim, Germany Pollmer), n3/8) - n3/li9 5 29. Yield potentlal of maize and varying ccologtcal conditions (H. Braun, W. Pfefffer) On-farm research (CIHHYT/Honduras On-farm production wheat under In the tropics IO/80 - 12185 5 30. In economics in - H. DeCurtlns) increaslng maize Swiss Development Corpuratlon, Bern, 06186 - Oh/8tl Swltzrrlend maize Research and Technology Hlnlstry for nevctI0pmrnt H.Igu”, Nerh~rlands CIHAD. Food C. Rouanet), Rureau (DPO/OT), Cooperation, The due to start in 19Rh for 2 yrs /85-lndefinlt~ $70,nno/yr (approx.) SDC $7n,onn/yr (spprox.) 8 I P -4 I I 31. research aimed at (C1HHYT/Indonesla) 8 ’ Salary mission + exp. 15 8 32. On-farm research in improvement of maize Development of effective for the wheat program N. Bredin) the field of (A. Hibon) the Crops Department Parls, France (IRAT, 33. (M. new computer software van de” Berg, The Dirwtr)rate of Private (K. Wcs\eLs), llinlslry of The Il‘4):w, Netherlands OrK~~nlr4tlon Forrlgn Affafrs, 06183 - 12/86 $467.000 34. Development of computer breeding program (J.K. Support to training softuarr Andersen) for the mdize of Foreign Affair\ DAN I DA , Ellnlstry (F. F1lI), fopenhaJ:en, Denmark N~~rwr~lan llrvrlqwwnt Al:rnry fur (NOKAD), I”ternatlon.rl 0610, Norway Ou/Ah - OJ/H9 $lJJ,nOn DANIDA $82 ,nno/yt NDRAD 15 35. program n1/85 - 12/H5 16 Curt-cut Title of scientist collaboration, or expatriate, to Trslning name of CIMMYT if sppllcablr Program contact Coll~bordtion N,lmr sclrnt of IbI) the Between European urydnildt CIFIEIYT and European Scientific Institutions . Amount, of contr. source Tech”. Field 16 I instttut ion, responsible ion, town, country bureau (DPO/OT), Cooperdtlon, Duration (month/yedr) Ol/85 12/85 Remarks 36. Support Hcsr.irch and Technology MInIstry fur Development The Ildgur, Netherlands Cummunwe~lth Agricultural IIn 1 t rd IloubC) $lough. $88,00O/yr 37. Publication of Msize Abstracts Rureau, K 1 ngdum Faruham I3l/85 - 12/88 $134,000 16 38. Publicstlon of Triticsle Abstracts Conwwnwe~l th Agrlcul tural Rureau, Unl ted Kingdom Hollsr , Slough, Fsrnhdm 01184 - 12187 $1 w,onn 16 * Technlcsl fields I. Genetics and Cermplssm 2. Plant Breeding 3. Plant Protection, Plant Virology, 4. Agronomy and Plant Production 5. Plant Physiology, Plsnt Nutrition, 6. Livestock Production Pest Soil FcoloKy Fertlllty 7. Animal llc*alr h H. Aprlrul tul al Fconomy and Food Pal ICY 9. Farm1nK Systems II). Sol1 Frosion and Soil Management and Water El~wagement I I. Irrigation 12. Post llarvest Technology alld Food Processing 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. Agricultural Mechanization Agroecology, Meteorology, Data Processing Postgraduate Training, Others Environment Study, Conferences Current Title of sclentlst I. Tlssw storage collaboration, or expatriate, name of CIP If applicable contact collahoratlo” Retvern fnst Ion, CIP and Furopean Srle”tlflc I”stlt”tlo”s Duration (month/year) IO/MI - D3/R5 Amount, source of contr. 3105,000 ODA $56,000 S8,3nn BtlZ/CTZ CIP Tech”.* Field I cul t”re techniques a”d cryogenlr of potato ~ermplasm (J. I)odds) In potato technlqlles N,lme of the Eurnpean 5< lent 1st * or~anizat I-__ Schru,l of BloloKlral Ilnlvt~rslty of Hats, I”stlt”te for (II. StcKt~mann), I t”t lo”, responsible town, country Ilenshaw). Remarks Sciences (G. UnIted Kingdom 2. DetectIon of Renotyplcal dlfferenres eccesslons through electrophorrsls (2. Iluaman) In -vitro germplasm maintenance (J. Blochcmlstty, Bra~~“schur IK. BRA Cerm,rny 19132 - IYH4 I 3. Doddb) lnbtlt”tr (C. Wrnrrl), for Rt~slsrnncr Cruenbach. FnerKy t:e”vtIr\. Cerwny Establlshmr”t RRA 1981 - cont. no cost I 4. Protoplast breeding In-breeding productlon fusion tools to and anther cult”re improve potatoes of true as (A. SonIn”) seed NatIonal Atomic Roma, Italy Institute l~nlversl Inhtlt\ltP, Rothumsted Ilarpc”den (FNFA), n4/n4 - 12/R4 N/A 1 iabbatlcal at CIP. 5. as a method (P. Halagamba) potato ty of Plant Rrerdlng of Blrmlngham; CambrldRe tA..l. Fxperlmental Ilerts, Ilnlted fti. larkson), Plant Rrwdlng .lohnson), 1I.K. (A.R. Stone) lo/84 - n9/fl7 i2 I 5,nno ODA 2 6. In vitro method of screening resistance -potato cyst nematodes (P. Jstalan) Use of native c. Prain) Breeding with (H. Hendoza) Reslstance (P. Jatala) potato varfetles (I?. to Stati”” KlnRd”m 03/83 - 03/R5 $34,200 ODA ODA 2 7. Rhoades, Overseas Development ODA, London, Ilnl ted of Plant nept. Ilnlvc~rsl ty “f lk I’t . “f Plant Illllvrrsl ty of Natl”rl.11 (INKA), Admlnlstratlon, Ki nKd”m (I nR/84 - 07186 2 IDA postdoc :o CIP. ZIP contract. assigned 8. wild solanum species of Mexico FIrcedIng Ua)!e”l”ge”, Hrerdlng Wagenlngen VP, .I. Ilermsen), N~.therIr\nds 1983 - lYH5 $24,Dnn/yr CIP Slb.nnn/yr CIP 2 9. breeding for potato eeiworm lh~ijsman), (1 VP, C.A. , Netherlands Agrlculturdl Research L97R - 1984 2 ZIP contract. IO. Potato breeding F. RouselIe) SelectIon content of and genetlrs (P. Ro~~sellt*, lnbtltute for ParIs, Fra”re 12/04 D4/85 2 Visltfng scientists CIP appointed by at INRA. II. potato clones with high starch Co”zor~lo “Marl” Nerl” - FHSD, Imola; F.NtA, Agronomlco Oltranare, Flrenze; Roma ; Isrlt~~to Instltutr of Plwt PathoIogy, Llnlo):“d; lnstltlltr of Agronomy. Portlrl; Irlstltute of Ag ron”my , 1 I a I y 2 ,, Current Title of scientlbt 12. collaboration. or expatriate, name of CIP If applicable to potato Nendoza) of tontdct _-Breedlng for resistance virus (E. French. Il. Idenciflcatlon sex pheromones Control R. van of Arn lcdf -roll Collabordtlon Between CIP and European ScIentlfIc Institul Duration (month/yea1 tic ana r) Amount, of contr. $7,00O/yr CIP no cost source Techn. Field CIP Remarks contract. Ndme of the E~cropean olganizat sclent Ist, lnst I tutr Llem”ldk,r, for Potato I’oId”d Inbtltutlon, ion, town, Hrbrarch responsible country (E. Kapsa), 1984 - 1986 13. and synthesis (K.V. Kaman) Insect frmdlc Troplrdl Development dnd Research (TIM I ) , London, Iln 1 ted K I ngdom SWISS Zurich, Federal Institute Switzerland of Institute 1979 - cont. 14. tuber moth in on secondment) Tunisia (H. CortbdouI, Technology, (ETHZ) Ol/84 - l2/85 Associate assigned regional $20,000 CIP $80,000 ODA Sl4,0OO/yr CIP i100.000 Belgian i260,onn ( approx. Belgian i2 55.000 BHZ/CTZ (approx Govt. CIP contract. scientist to CIP program. 15. Detection serological Virus of potato techniques of leaf (L. roll virus Salazar) root crops through Federal Ch~nglns Research Station (P. CuKerll), for Nyon, Agronomy, Switzerland 07/tll - 12/84 16. diseases tropical Glr~ssho~~se Crops Research Instltutr, United Kingdom Li tt Irhdmpton, Ilnlverslty of Glasgow Lh 1 ted K 1 ngdom f*enerdl Adml”lstrdtlo” Urvclopmrnt, Brussels, Ce”erdl Adminlstrdtlon DrvcIopmr”t, Br”t.sels, (Il. Duncan), 041116 - 03/89 CIAT this CIP co1 laborates project. contract. I h, 0 I 1n 17. Effect sprout Potato of diffuse growth (R. Improvement light Booth) In quality on potato IO/AI - 09/84 18. Rwanda (A. llaverkort) for Coo~wrdllo” Belgium for Conperation Belgium 1979 - 1984 Special program. Special program. country ’ 19. Potato Improvement In @urundI (H. Potts) 06/82 1989 country 2 yrs) Govt. 20. Use (S. of true potato seed Sadik, C. Engels) by farmer& In Egypt I”stlt”tr Br, cd in): Institute 1111Ivrrsl t of Pldnt Pruduc tlon and Plant (H. Ddmbroth), FAL, firawschuelg; uf Plant Nutrition (Il. Harschner), y of llohenhelm, Germany 08/86 Expatriate postdoctoral. is , Current Tttle 6CiefltiSt Cal lnhordtlon Hrtwen lnbl ion, CII’ and Furopean Scientific Inatltutlons Duration (month/year) Amount, source of concr. Techn. Field of collaboration, OC eXp6triat‘?, name of ClP if dpplicabie contact N&w ot the European organlzdt t.(.lcnt Ibl., I__--Institute of Plant nldcher ) , Ilnlverblty Curmany Swiss Drvrlopment Switzerland HrIvutas, Zurich, ltut Ion. rrbponsible town, country Remarks 21. Potato production (S. Sadlk. J.H. from true Schwenkel) potato seed Nutrltlon (6. of Hohenhelm. Sattel- 04/84 - IO/B6 $56,000 BHZICTZ. 4 Expatriate funding to is predoc unlverslty. 22. Production of basic seed - Peru (C. Vittorrlll‘ Cooprrdtlon, Bern, 04/83 - 03/m $610.000/2 SDC $490,000 SIX OnA 6616ry yrs 4 Special country project Implemented by CIP. Special country project 23. Improvement of (B. Kanmachaya) POSt-h6rV~St potato seed in Rhut,~n Swl trerland 03/81 - 02186 4 24. trchnolo~y In East Afrlcd (C. Hunt’) Ovurseds Development ODA, London, United Admlnlstrat Kingdom Ion, 03183 - 02186 12 CIP - houtiing. transport (FNEA), ODA Specialist to CIP. assfgned 25. Use of product6 solar energy to dehydrate potato food NatIonal Atomic Hcma ) Italy In InternatIonal Wd~rnlogen, Energy Fstahllshment N/A annually Dutch Govt. and CIP (travel and per diems) CIP and (travel per diems) 12 I6 26. Training Wageningen course in potato productlon, held Agrlcul Netherlandb turd1 Center, I P Part of training CLP’S rt!gicynal program. 27. Training Tunlsla course in potato production, held in N,~tlon.cl Inbtl tute for Agrlcul tural Research (INHA), Parls, France; International A~:rlculrurdl Center, Wageningrn, Netherlands; IIlbtitUte of Technology. (ETHZ) SWISS Federal Sul tzerldnd Zurich, annually 16 28. US‘2 of Dutch Convultants 1975 - cont. $15,00O/yr 17 CIP contract. * Technical fields 1. Genetics and Germplasm 2. Plant Breeding 3. Plant Protection, Plant Virology, 4. Agronomy and Plant Production 5. Plant Physiology, Plant Nutrition, 6. Livestock Production Pest So11 Fcology Fettility 7. Animal Ilc~allh 8. Agrlcul tur.il Economy and Food Pal Icy 9. FarmIng Systems lil. So11 Erosion and Soil Management Irrigation and Water Management II. 12. Post Harvrst Technology and Food I’rocesslng 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. Agricultural Mechanization Agroecology, Meteorology, Data Processing Training, Postgraduate Others Environment Study. Conferences \. Current Title of sclentlst 1. Evaluation germplasm collaboration, or expatriate, and (J.P. documentation Srivastava. name of ICARDA if applicable contact Colldhordt Name of bctelltibt, Ion Between ICARDA and European Scientific lnstltutlone Amount, of contr. source T I Govt. Tech”.* Field the European organlzatlon, institution, town, responsible country Duration (month/year) LO/85 CNR - 09/89 Remark6 of durum wheat 6-H. Somarool Instltutr of Agric. Botany, (E. Porceddu), Ilniversi ty of VI terbo; Cermplasm Institute (I’. Prrrlno), Bdri; Ndtional Atomic Energy Establ1stnnent, Roma; Instltuta of Plant Brecdinl;, Perugia; Institute of Agronomy, Catdnid, Italy International Roard for Plant Cenrtlc Resources, Roma, Italy T $755,000 Italian 2. Barley (8.11. germplasm Somaroo) characterization 01183 - 12186 $1 5,000 IBPCR 1 3. Regional study (L.D. Robertson, Performance genomes in on adaptation H.C. Saxena) of faba bean Ilnlvrrsity I’ortici, rye Institute BreedinK Coercingen, of Italy of (C. Napoll (Dr. 1.. Wonti), 1986 - 1988 EEC 1 4. and interactions trltic.+Ie (H.M. of wheat Nachit) and Plant Prudu~tion dnd Robbelen). tlniversity . Cermdny Pl.rnt Breeding Unlverblty Plant of 1983 - 1985 BMZ/GTZ I ‘h.D student he616 published. 5. Wide (L.D. adaptability Robertson) in faba beans Institute of t. van Klttliz), Ce rmany faba Ilnlverslty Dept. (B. Kl ngdum (P. Ruckenbauer, of tlohenheim, 1985 - 1988 VhS Eiselen 1 Stiftung Agrlcul turd1 J.K. Jones), Botany tlnited 04182 - 03105 $133,500 ODA 2 6. Interspecific crossing (L.R. Robertson) in vicia of Reading, Pickersgill, 7. Studies on out-crossing (W. Erskine) Breeding efficiency chickpea (K.B. in lentils Ilnlverslty of Sudnsed, hi ted Kl ngdum Instltutr llnlvcrsi (D.O.F. Skiblneki), ongoing University Swansea vcs Elselen Stiftung Local funding of PBI NRC of 2 8. for improved phosphate-use Singh, R.S. Halhotra) ty of Plant Hrrcdlug (P. of Ilohenheim, Germany Ruckenbauer) 1986 - 1988 2 ‘hD student ituttgart. from 9. Studies Botrytis on the fabae resistance of (S. Ilanounik, legumeb faba L.D. beans to Robertson) (M.C. Saxrnd, Plant Rrerding Institute (Dr. Cambridge, Iln I t rd K 1 ngdom Institute ot El. I)1 Vito), Nemdtology Bdrl, Itdly (F. D. Bond). 1983 - 1987 3 10. Nematode Studies in food K.B. Singh and W. Erskine) Lamberti, N. Creca 1981 - 1986 3 Current Title of scientist II. collaboration, or expatriate, name of ICARDA if applicable sp.) control J. Sauerborn) for Orobanche (H.C. Saxena in contact Collaboration Name of b< icllt iht, Between European organizdtion, Plant Ilniversily ICARDA and European Scientific Institutions Amount, of contr. source Tech”. Field 3 the institution, town, responsible country Duration (month/year) n4/tl5 Remark6 Broomrape (Orobanche legume6 (H. Saxena, Testing new herbicides faba bed”6 and lentils A. Mayer) food Ins~ltute (W. Koch), 1 Institute ( W. Koch), uf Production in the Tropics, of Hohenheim, Germany Production in the Tropics ty of Hohenheim, Cerminy - 03/87 293,000 DM BMZ/GTZ $1,100 v h s Eibelen Stiftung 12. control and of Plant Univerbl 02/M6 07186 3 13. Development of screening techniques Orobanche resistance (H.C. Saxena. J. Sduerborn. H. vdn HazeuiJk) for Roy~ I ‘I rop Amsterdam, (Ter Borg) 1, cal Institute Unlverrl ty Nethurlandb of (A. P!eterS), Udgeningen 19tl6 3 14. Physiological (M.V. Reddy, Mechanism of in chickpea6 variation6 K. B. Singh) retiistdnce (K-B. Singh in Ascochytd rabiei Unlvrrslty (N.G.M. of Ildgue, ReddIng, Plant S.R. Gown), Pathology Dept. United Kingdom Weltzlen), of Munster 03182 - 03/86 $141,000 ODA beutbche ‘orbchungsgewinechaft, iermany $6 I.000 BMZ/GTZ 3 15. to Ascochytd blight and Pathologist) Inarltutr of Plant Diseases (11. University of Bonn dnd University (Prof. ildrz), Cermdny 1984 1988 3 West Ab graduate student ularked In 1984-86. A,nother may work I 987 to 1988. PhD student from I from 16. Cereal rotation root diseases (P. Cocks, plant and their S. Krause) virus diseases control by Institute Univrrblty Inbrrtute Wagrnlngcn, of Pldnt Diseases of Bonn, Germany for Plant Protection Nethcrldnds (H.C. Weltzien) 1985 3 Bopn. 17. Research on (K. Makkouk) (IPO, I.. Bos), 1985 - 1988 $12 5,000 tetherlands DCIS Govt. 3 k I IS. Cereal pathology (J.A.C. van Leur) Hlnistry DcpJrtmcnt of of Internal i~,n.ll Cooperation, Research, Netherlands IO/El 03/86 $270,000 DCIS 3 Afisociate expert in Cereal pathology based ” ‘i th cereal program. 19. Root growth and water ube areas (barley: H. Harris, chlckpea: K.B. Singh) of E. cropb in Acevedo, dryland IlnIvcrslty of (I’. I. Crcl:ury), Reading, llnitcd Soil Scienceb Kingdom Dept. 01/82 $240,000 ODA 4 20. Increasing the productivity of lands in semi-arid environments A.E. Osman, L. Russi) marglndl grdzln (I’. Cocks, lnbrllutu of M. Fal~ ah .I” .~fd lh~lverslly of Cocrburg C. St cnhagen) , Sweden (li. Albor”, 1986 - 1981 N/A 3 18. the ~ssuchytd t’1a111 hlvcrbily t’athology of Department Re‘ullng, United (S’. Gown), Klngdum 1982 - cOll~. $141.000 ODA Ke,tdy) 3 Current Title of scientist 19. Study of on pearl collaboration. or expatriate, nsme of ICHISAT If appllcablr in S.D. downy Singh) Collabordtlon contzict Name of sclrntlst Between the ) ICRISAT and Eurnpean Scientfflc Institutions Duration (month/year) Amount, of contr. $327,000 ODA source Techn. Field 3 European organlration, Institution, town, responsible country tlagne, Remarks pathogenic variation millet (S.B. King. mildew Plant Pathology Uepartment S.L. Ball), Ilniverblty of Unl ted Kingdom Weed Research OrganlLdtlon Ydnnton, United Kingdom CIHAII, Food Crops Nogcnt-sur-Marne, Dept. France (N.C.H. Keadlng, 02179 - 03/86 20. Screening procedures for resistance to btrlga (C. Parker), 10177 - 03/85 $237,000 ODA IRAT - balary, benefits of expatriate $124,000 ODA 3 21. Agronomic control (K.V. Ramalah, J. of btrlga Dense) hermonthlca (IRAT, * J. Killan) 04106 -cont. 3 22. Characterization mechanisms against striga hermonthlca Pathogenic groundnuts Biology (J. A. The use of rrsIstance, tolerance the par&l t ic anKlosperm (J.H. Peacock, P.K. Valdyd:) foliar diseases P. Subrdmanyan) groundnut leafmlnrr of Unlvert.lty (C. Strwrt), of London, IJnitrd Birkheck Kingdom College 04185 - 03188 3 23. varlatlon in (D. McDonald. and ecology Wightman) of neem of Imperial (R.K.S. College of Science and Technology Wood), London, llnlted Kingdom (R. Baker). 1981 - 1984 $30,000 ODA N/A 3 24. Ilnlverslty of Southampton Un 1 ted K 1 ngdom lnblltute University 1982 - 1986 3 I s: ’ 8 2s. extracts ss prsticldes of Phytopathology 01. of Girsaen, Cermdny Dept. (Pm Prevrtt), Schmutterer), 1984 - 1985 BHZjGTZ 3 26. Host plant resistance (P.W. Amln) TUR 1, Storage IJnl ted Kingdom chickpea London, 1984 - 1986 $30,000 ODA N/A 3 27. Identification and plgeonpea Measurement particular (S.P. Wanl, of fungal (Y.L. New, of nitrogen reference to K.K. Lee) pathogens of M.V. Heddy) flxdtlon assoclatlve with Comraonwrdlth Mycological Un 1 ted Ki ngdom lnstltutr, Kew. cont. 3 Informal collaboration. CIAT collaborates in this project. 28. symblosrs Sol1 Microbiology Drpt. (J.M. Day, Rothamsted Experimental K. E. Ci ller), Harpendrn, Unltrd Klnydom Dupdrtwnt of Uundee of (M. I. BiologIcal Daft), Sciences, United o&l/e1 Statlo! - 09/86 $304,000 ODA 5 29. Investigation into the use of veslculardrbuscular qycorrhlzae in troplcr~ crops (K.R. Krishna, K.K. Lee) Unlverblty 1982 - I988 Kingdom $228,000 ODA Current Title of scirntlst 30. Phosphorus Burford) collaboration, or expatriate, nutrition of (‘01 Idbordtlon Name of bCl~*ntIbt, ____---In.ztltutr University Between the ICRISAT and k.uropean Scientific lnbtltutions Durat Ion (month/year) 1982 1984 Amount, of contr. BMZ/CTZ source Techn. Field name of ICRISAT cont.ict if appllrable -___----. pigeonpea (J.R. European orKanlzation. lnstltutlon. town, responsible country Mengel), - Remarks of Plant NuLrltlon (K. of Ciesben, Germany 5 31. Economics of in trddltlonal M. van Oppen, Research on in dry areas Nitrogen legumes composite waterbhed management small holdings (R.N. Athdvdle, W. Danglmeler) farmlng systems of West Africa including cotton Institute for Agrlculturdl Economics Tropics (W. Doppler), Unlvursity of llohenhe1la. Germany CIRAD, Food Crops Nogent-sur-Marne, CIRAU, Food Crops Nogcnt-bur-Hdrne, Institute Unlvcrsity Dept. France Dept. France (Dr. Hraud ln the Ol/tl4 - 07186 $44,400 BMZ/GTZ I3 Expatriate 1s predoctoral. 32. IRAT), N/A N/A 9 33. balance and Intercropped organically Burford, management in rerealssystems (S. Virmanl) bound C and Sahrauat, N In SAT II. Hanteer, (C. Piarl, IRAT) cont. N/A 9 Informal :ollaboration. Expatriate 1s predoctoral. 34. Turnover of soIts (J.R. A. Schutt) Supply of installation Development system (M. K.L. of Soil Science (11. of Hamburg, Grmany Scharpenbeel), 10184 - 03107 Phase 2 $35,500 BHZ/GTZ IO 35. laboratory equipment and Instruction of van a composite Oppcn) including Institute Unlversl management ty of Sol I Science (II. of Hamburg. Germany Scharprnseel), 1985/1986 $117,000 BMZfCT2 12186 $I 57.000 BMZIGTZ $51,000 BUZfGTZ IO II 36. watershed Ccrman Agency for TechnIcal Cooperdtlon (CT% ) (T. Engr1hardt), Eschborn, Germany lnst (F.J tute of Mock), ttydraul ic Unlverblty Englneerlng of Darmstadt, 01104 - 37. Use of surface and ground watershed management (R.N. Oppen. C.E. Theune) Watershed management (S. Vlrmani) Development quality) Ut illzation (U.S. Murty, of in water in Athavale, composite H. van 04184 Germany - lo/86 II {xpatriate Ls predoctoral. 38. semi-arid West Africa CIKAU, Food Crops Nogent-sur-Mdrnr, TIJH 1, (D.A.V. TUH 1, (U.A.V. Indubcrlal Dendy) Industrldl Uendy) Dept. France (J.C. Legoupil, IRAT) N/A 04184 - 03/87 N/A II 39. new sorghum foods (mllllng Development United London Devel London, opment Unlted Dept. Kingdom Dept. Klnydom $2ro,ooo ODA $136,000 ODA 12 40. of sorghum processing V. Subramanian) byproducts 04184 - 03/B7 12 Current Title of scientist 41. collaboration. or expatriate, of name of ICRISAT if applicable _sorghum grain (D.S. Coll~~hor~tlon contact --_~ Murty) Name of Beturcn the ICHISAT and European Scientlflc Institutlone Duration (mont h/year 04/04 - 03/es Amount, of contr. $78,000 ODA Carlsbery Research ICRISAT source Techn. Field 12 lw1t~ntlst, Furopean organization, Institution, town, responsible country Dept. Kingdom ) Remarks Characterization __-_--_-___--TDR I, Industrial (D.A.V. Dendy) Cdrlbbery I ,. tlallgrrn) Development London, United 42. I) Evaludtion Milling and processing: grain hardness and endosperm texture, 2) Estimation of a-amylasr actlvlty weathered sorghum grain (D.S. Hurty, V. Subramanian) Grain (D.S. processing Murthy) qu.illty of sorghum of In Research Center Copenhagen, (1.. Munck, Denmark ,I983 - cont. 12 Center Informal :olleboratlon. 43. CIHAD, Food Montpellier, Department University Crops Dept. Frdncr, of of AKrlnrlturr Reading, (J. Faure, IHAT), 12 44. Quantltatlve relatlonshlp damage and seed viability storage conditions (N. Development for breeders between genetic under a wide range Koteswara Rae) sorghum polisher 01 (t.U. Rohertb), United Klngdom IO/R1 - 11/86 Commonwealth Scholarship 12 lesearch leading :o PhD. I w P , 45. of a small batch (D.S. Murty) TDR 1, Industrial (W. Nichols), Welsh Plant C. Uouarth), Development London, IJnlted Dept. Kingdom 04/04 - 03/85 $16,300 ODA $115,000 ODA (for first 3 years) Iniv. )DA, Not t i ngham ICRISAT I3 ’ 46. Temperature effects on germlnatlon and establishment in sorghum and pearl millet (J.M. Peacock, P. Soman, S. Sivaramakribhna) Modeling (A.K.S. crop Huda) growth In occasion to cllm.rtr Breeding Station (J.1.. Stoddart, Aberybtwyth, Unlted Kingdom 03103 - 03189 14 47. and Environmental Studies ot! p I . of Physiology ~lnlvcrsity of Nottingham, (5.1.. Montelth), Loughborough, 1111 i ted K 1 nKdom IJl. 1’1 . a! Physiology and EnvIronmental Studies ( 1.1. Montelrh), Univerblty of Nottlnt;ham I.I~u~:~~~~o~uI~~~II, Un 1 ted Kl nydom lJ111vrrsl ty (C. StewrL), of London, United Hi rkbeck longdam Collage 1981 - cont. 14 48. Hicroclimdtology groundnuts (F-R. J.H. Willlams) Studies (J.H. of millet, Bidingrr, sorghum and J.M. Peacock, IO/83 09/li6 $460,000 ODA 14 49. on heat stress in sorghum R. Jamlunathan) Peacock, 1983 cont. In 1 v . , 1CRISAT 14 Current Title of scientist 50. collaboration. or expatriate, name of ICRISAT if applicable Collahor~tlon contdct Ndme of Between the ICRISAT and Europedu Scientific resnonslble . ry Instltutlons Duration (month/year) 1982 cont. Amount, of contr. ODA source Techn. Field sclulltlbt, --Ilnlverslty I~,ughborough, Inbt Ltutr University ot Institute Unlverslty Inbtlcute Unlverbity European organizdtlon, of Response of sorghum (J. H. Peacock, N. Photoperiodlc (J.H. Williams. Photoperiodic groundnuts studies H.L. to temperature Seetharama) on groundnutb Flohr) lnstltullon. town, ---Nottloghdm (J.L. United Kingdom Fruit Bonn Fruit Bonn Fruit Bonu cowlI - Remarks Hontrlth), 14 51. for of for of for of dnd Vegetable Production, (F. Lenz), Germany and Vegetable Production, (F. Lenz), Germany and Vegetable Production, (F. Lenz), Germaoy 10104 - 09187 $50,000 flMZ/CTZ $64,000 0niucTz $tl1,000 BHZ/CTZ 14 Expatriate is predoctorai. Expatriate was predoctoral. Expatriate was predoctoral. 52. (J.H. studies oo growth and yield Williams, H. Witzenberger) 02103 - 12/05 14 53. Root respiration of groundnut cultivars related to nitrogen fixation and drought resistance (J.H. Williams, J. Watterott) Agrometeorology elaboration (S. Vlrmanl. In semi-arid of recommendations H.V.K. Sivakumar) of dryland West to Africa farmers and 10185 - 09lae I4 54. CIKAD, Food Crops Nogent-sur-Mdroe, Dept. France ( J. C. l.egoupll, 1RAT N/A N/A 14 55. Measurement dnd prediction evaporation from sparbe (H.V.K. Sivakumdr) Blbllographlcal C.S. Pawar) Investigation sorghum (R. studies actul millet crop Instltutr WdllloKford, of Hydrology (J.S. United Kingdom Wallace), 05185 - 12/87 ODA 14 56. on lleliothls (W. Heed, TDH I, ~ppiled 1:col0gy lkpt. I ondou, Uo 1 ted Kl ogdom TDK I, Aolwl (K. Jewerb), Products London, (J.R. ~illey), 1984 - 1987 $3no,ooo ODA $220,000 ODA informal collaboration 15 I 17 w N 1 I 57. of the mycotoxin content of Baody Opadhydy, L.K. Hughoghs) of V. sorghum varietleb Subramanian, dud Feeds Dept. United Kingdom Anlm<~l Dromdrk Sclrn~rs 04/05 - 03/m 58. Nutritional evaluation D.S. Hurty, (P. Singh, R. Jambunathan) Nat~oodI lnt.tltutr of (B.O. EKgum), Vl berg, 1983 - 1988 17 59. Improvement of the nutritive potential of chemical processing through plant breeding, supplementary feed Genetic lmprovemrnr of sorghum strdu and Tropic ~1 Development and London, Uul ted Kl nKdoru Research Institute, 1985 - 1988 $339,000 ODA 17 IRRI and collaborate project. ICARDA in this 60. lustltute of Plant Chrmlstry and Agrlculturdl Blulogy, Vitrrbo; Dep”r1mrlrt of Ceortics, Mi l‘+n,,, DepdrLm<*nt of Molecular Grnrtlcs and Ii1 I) 1 o,:y ) HOlUd ; Academy of Ceorgof 111, FI rerue * 1. 2. 3. 4, 5. h. Technical fields Genet its and Germplasm Plant Breeding Plant Protection, Plant Virology, Agronomy and Plant Productlon Plant Physiology, Plant Nutrition, Llveatock Production Pest Soil Ecology Fertlllty 7. Animal Ilraalth 8. AKrlr 111tural Economy and Food Po I Icy 9. FarmIng Systems IO. Sol I Froslon and Sol I Management I I. Irrigat Ion and Water H.jn.lgemerlt IL. Post Harvest Technology &d Food Processlug 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. Agricul rural Mechanization Agroecology, Meteorology, Data Processing Tralnlng, Postgraduate Olhers Environment Study, Conferences Current Title of scientist 1. colleboratlon, or expatriate. name of IFPRI if applicable contact Collnhoratlon Hetween IFPKI and Furopean Sclentlflc Instltutlons Duration (month/year) Amount. source of cootr. 1 $45.M10 QED $22 5,000 Canada CIRAD pays for expenses Techn.* Field 8 Name of the European srlent 1st. organlzatlon, CIRAn, Cattin), FarmInK Systems Hontpelller, lnstltutlon, town, Dept. France responsible country (11. Renolt- Remarks Project will result in Joint CIRAD/ lFPR1 publications. The chenglng role of coarse grains in the semi. arid tropics of West Africa: policy lmpllcatlons of substltutlons in production and consumption between millet. sorghum and other foodgrains (C. Delgado, IFPRI) Expanded optlons designs nutrition cash cropping impact analysis and for agricultural project and policy to cope with possible income and problems (J. van Braun. IFRPI) 04/83 - 12/86 2. Inst I tute of Agrlcul tural ty of Goett IhlWl) ( Univert.1 Republic of Set-many Economics (Il. lngen, Federal de 10/84 lo/87 $169,700 fJHZ/CTZ, IFPRI core funds. VU Foundation, Ilnlv of Goettingen $21,600 ODA, $93n,ono Swiss Development Cooperation, s60.000 Ford Found., Delhi Workshop cost $9o,nno (ose). book publishing costs $16,5OiJ (RMZ). Roth Federal Repubilc of Ce rmany . 8 Collaborators affiliated cooperation nlent. are to IFPRI agree- by 3. The Impact culture on the shortand equity of technologlcsl rural welfare: and long-term (S. Wanmall, change In agrlpolicies to enhance tmpacts on grouth IFPRI) Centre for South-Aslnn Studies (R.II. Farmer), London School of HyKlene and CambrIdge; Troplral Medicine (8. llarrls); Srhool of Development Studies. IJnIverslty of Fast AnKila 1.l. llarris), Norwlrh, United Kingdom OI/A2 l2/88 8 Project involves data sharing between collaborating institutions, and joint research and pub1 icetlon. 1 Scientists from participeting instltuttona contributed papers to workshop held at Feldafing (DSE), Germany. Proceedings will be pub1 ished. g I I 1. Sources of Increased ytelds; consequences and policy (P. Hazell, varlabl I ity In for agrl, cultural IFPRI) cereal research ContrlbutlnK Instltutlons to the conference and hook : Plant Rreedlng Instltutc, CamhrldKr, Dept. of Fnvlronmental Sciences, llnlv. of Fast Anglla, Norwich, Ilnlted Klngdom Ilnlverslty of Klel; Ilnlverslty of Coettlngen; University of Clessen (Institute for Phytopathology); Ilnlverslty of FrelslnR (Institute for Plant Production and Pla+nt Breeding); Wye co1 IeKe. ltnlversl ty of London n3/04 I l/R6 8, 4 Current Title of scientist 5. The role egrlcultural Community collaboration, or expatriate, of interest policy name of IFPRI if applicable groups formation contact Collaboration N.lme of Retween IFPIt and r.uropean Sclentlflc Institutions Durat Ion (month/year) Amount. of contr. $30,000 USDA source Techn. Field sclent Ist, -----Ecole mlques the European organization, institution. town, responsible country Remarks Project Research published finished. report 1986. and governments in in the European Nationale Superleure de Sciences Agronor\ppl iquees (H. Pet 1 t), DiJon, France 6. Approaches to food security Eastern Af rlcan count rles among Southern and Institute of Agricultural (II. Koester), University Republic of Germany European Brussels, Community Belglum Fond Policy of Klel, and Harketlnl Federal $39,900 IFPRI core funds $15,OOO $I 5,000 $I 5.000 EEC CIDA USAID ProJect f Inished. Research report forthcomlng. Project Improved consultation among food ald donors, l.e, European Community, Canada, and United States. 7. lnformatlon major food Suarthmore sharing and consultation aid donors (R. Hopkins, Unlversl ty) amonK Ald Unit 8. Food trends In the Pariflc) countries ACP (African-Caribbean(L. Paullno, IFPRI) Technical Cooperation Centre (W. for Agrlcul tural and Rural Treltz), Fde, Netherlands $50,000 IFPRI core funds Date and analysis food supply and productlon were on food provided. * 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Technical fields Genetics and Cermplasm Plant Breeding Plant Protection, Plant Virology, Agronomy and Plant Production Plant Physiology, Plant Nutrition, Livestock Product ion Pest Soil Fcology Fertility 7. Animal Health 8. Agrlrultural Economy and Food Policy 9. Farming Systems IO. Soil Erosion and Soil Management I I. Irrigation and Water Management 12. Post Harvest Technology and Food Processing . 13. 14. i5. 16. 17. . Agricultural Mechanization Agroecology, Meteorology, Data Processing Training, Postgraduate Others Environment Study, Conferences Current Title of scientist 1. collaboration, or expatriate, name of IITA if applicable contact Collaboration Name of sclentlst, the Between European organization, for IITA and European Scientific Institution6 Duration (month/year) Amount, of contr. $307,000 0HZfCTZ source Techn.* Field instltutlon, town, responsible ctintry (CTZ) Remarks Biosystematic, evaluation of groundnut and agronomic end nutritIona Bambarra groundnut, Kerstlng’s African yam beans (N.Q. Ng) German Agency (K.H. Wolpers), Technical Et.chhorn. Cooperation Germany 12/83 - 09/96 2. Research on seed ture, techniques low pH and Collection biochemical (N.Q. Ng) Diversity groundnut cowpea cytogrnetlc, protein patterns and for stress tolerance, high aluminum content embryo culscrrenlnp e.g., drought (N.Q. Ng) and i Inbtitutr of Agronomy (I.. Hontl), Unlverslty of Napoll, Porlicl; Institute of Agrlcul tursl Biology (E. Porcrddu). Tubcla Unlverslty. Vi terbo, Italy Plant Cermplasm Nutrition, (P. Institute, Perrlno) Bari; Institute Roma, lraly of 02/86 - $07/87 $270,000 Italian Govt. tesearch scholars fellows, (3). 3. and conservation of germplasm studies on cowpea germplasm 06/Mb - 06/i%? $585.000 Italian Govt. lesearch scholar fellow, (2). 4. and differentiation of (N.Q. Ng, F. Begeman) Bambarra Inbtttute Brredlng Munchrn University Italy for Pldnc Production dnd (C. Fischbeck), University in Freising, Germany of Tuscla (C. DePace), Plant of 03/05 - 10187 $90,000 BHZ/CTZ lesearch ichalar fellow, (1). I E 5. Biotechnological (N.Q. Ng) Research in (S.K. Hahn) Integrated Herren, root research for cowpea breeding Viterbo, 06/a6 - 06/80 $i8o,noO ltalian $39,00O/yr Belgian $225,000 BHZiCTZ Govt. lesearch lcholar lesearch lcholar lxpatriate lostdoctoral. fellow, (1). fellow, (1). is II 6. crops phytopathology Cathuitc University tl~ytopathologie (H. (H.R. Inbt itutt! for Universl t Y of Conlmo”wr‘~ ui IlldrnS) and (D. of l.ouvaln, Marsite). Laboratoire Belgium Schmutterer). de 01185 - 12/m Phase 3 01/82 - 06/06 Govt. 7. 8. measures of Loehr, A.M. of mealybug Varela) America control Phytopathology (Ii. Ciessrn, Cermdny 8. Taxonomic review (H.R. Herren) Quarantine green mite South mealybugs 1 th Institute of United I ondon, lost I tnle Sllwood Entomology Kingdom (D.J. OIJa6 - 12/87 ABCP Sponsoring group $80,000 ABCP Sponsoring group 1985 42,000! 1986 40,000: 9. processing of cassdva natural enemies (H.R. mealybug Herren) th O’Donnel), of Biological Pdrk, Abhbot, Control U.K. 1981 - 1987 . Current Tttle of sclentlst ID. collaboration, or expatriate. name of IITA if appllcsble contact Collaboration Between IITA and Furopean Sclentlflc ble Institutions Durat lon (month/year) l9R5 1986 Amount, source of contr. lutch Govt., EEC Techn. Field 3 Blonomlcs of csssava mealybug and cassava green mite enemies (P. Neuenschuander. J.S. Yanfnek) ttlgher plantain production of the physiology of the production systems (C.F. Wet lands utilization Africa (A.S. Juo) through plant and lJ1 Ison) In studies existing Name of the Foropean inst srlentlst, organization, --__ llnlvrrslty of Leiden (.I. N. Sahelis), Netherlands I tut Ion, responsl town, country van Alphrn, Remarks II. Catholtc University of tlusbandry and Physiology (E. de Langhe), BeJglum lnternatlonal end Improvement Institute (W. Nrtherldnds CIRAD, Hontpel University Louvain, Laboratory of Troplcal Crops of 01/84 - 12186 Phase 3 $40,OOO/yr elgian Govt. 4 12. research West Institute for Land Reclamation (J. de Wolf); Sol1 Survey Andrlesse), Wagenlngen, O-l/84 - 1987 Phase 2 67B,OOO ‘utch Govt. 4 13. Improvement WI Ison) Tissue culture of casssava of bananas and plantains (C.F. Fruit and Legumes I ler , France of Bath, Untted Dept. (J. Carry), N/A N/A - O3/86 I30.000 ODA $32,00O/yr Belgian 4 lb. techniques for the propagation Kingdom IO/El 4 IAT collaborates n this project. esearch cholar fellow, (I ). I K I 15. Dynsmics of soil organic matter under dlfferen fellow and cropping systems (A.S. Juo) Cathol lc Ilniversl ty of Louvain, Soil Fertlllty and Sol1 Biology Eelglum Institute Netherlands of Sol1 Frrtlllty (K. Laboratory of (K. Vlassak), rlI/R5 - 12/88 9 Govt. , 16. Nitrogen tropics management (B.T. Kang) ln farming systems In the Smllde), Haren, 1986 I9BR 506,410 DCIS Hin. of Agr. 9 esearch fellow, cholar (I) to De ppolnted, research reinee associate (1). 17. Nutrient dynamics under different systems in the low humid tropics B. T. Kang, Weber) Studles on erodibillty in relation propertles and management practices 6011s in West Africa (R. Lal) cropping (A.S. Juo, ARrlcul turn1 Research Station Kall h Salt AC (H. Beringer, llannover , CR rmany St