ppt/presentation.xml customXml/item1.xml This value indicates the number of saves or revisions. The application is responsible for updating this value after each revision. customXml/itemProps1.xml customXml/item2.xml customXml/itemProps2.xml customXml/item3.xml DocumentLibraryForm DocumentLibraryForm DocumentLibraryForm customXml/itemProps3.xml ppt/slideMasters/slideMaster1.xml ppt/slides/slide1.xml June 2022 Introduction to Economics Cristiano Rossignoli, PhD, MSc, MEL and Impact Assessment Research Leader at WorldFish ppt/slides/slide2.xml What is Economics? The English term ‘Economics’ is derived from the Greek word ‘ Oikonomia ’. Its meaning is ‘household management’. Economics is a science, and just like other sciences, it deals with a fundamental problem of nature. Economics is the branch of knowledge concerned with the production, consumption and transfer of wealth. It is the study of how scarce resources are allocated to fulfill the infinite wants of consumers. ppt/slides/slide3.xml Quick history of economic definitions Adam smith (1723 – 1790) In 1776 he published “An Inquiry into Nature and Causes of Wealth of Nations” He defined economics as the practical science of production and distribution of wealth . Alfred Marshall (1842 - 1924) In 1890 he published “Principles of Economics” He defined Economics around the concept of welfare ppt/slides/slide4.xml Lionel Robbins (1889 – 1984) He provided the Scarcity definition of Economics. In 1932 he published “An Essay on the Nature and Significance of Economic Science”. Robbins thought that “economics is a science which studies human behaviour as a relationship between ends and scarce means which have alternative uses” Prof. Paul Samuelson (1915 – 2009) He defined economics as “the study of how men and society choose, with or without the use of money, to employ scarce productive resources which could have alternative uses, to produce various commodities over time, and distribute them for consumption, now and in the future among various people and groups of society” - Growth definition. ppt/slides/slide5.xml Needs and wants Economics is the social science that studies the interactions of humans in the commercial realm. Economists examine the way societies allocate their scarce resources towards competing wants and needs: NEEDS : are the basic necessities that a person must have in order to survive e.g. food, water, warmth, shelter and clothing WANTS : are the desire that people have e.g. things that people would like to have, such as bigger homes, smart phones, etc. ppt/slides/slide6.xml The Economic Problem Unlimited Wants Scarce Resources – Land, Labour, Capital Resource Use Choices ppt/slides/slide7.xml What goods and services should an economy produce? – should the emphasis be on agriculture, manufacturing or services, should it be on sport and leisure or housing? How should goods and services be produced? – labour intensive, land intensive, capital intensive? Efficiency? Who should get the goods and services produced? – even distribution? more for the rich? for those who work hard? ppt/slides/slide8.xml Scarcity: the basic economic problem The problem that Economics aims to resolve is that of Scarcity. Scarcity arises when something is both limited in quantity yet desired Some facts about scarcity Not all goods are scarce, but most are Some goods that humans consume are infinite, such as air The excess of wants resulting from having limited resources (land, labor, capital and entrepreneurs) in satisfying the endless wants of people. It is a universal problem for societies – it is not limited to poor countries. To the economist, all goods and services that have a price are relatively scarce. This means that they are scarce relative to people’s demand for them. ppt/slides/slide9.xml The diamond-water paradox Nobody needs diamonds. Diamonds are considered extremely valuable Everybody needs water. Water is considered extremely cheap The answer lies in the fact that economic value is derived from scarcity The more scarce an item, the more valuable it is The less scarce the less value it has in society ppt/slides/slide10.xml Free Goods and Economics Goods Goods in Economics are those things we like to consume. They are called “goods” because consuming them makes us feel good! Free goods are those things that we desire but that are not limited Economic goods are those that we desire but that ARE limited ppt/slides/slide11.xml Microeconomics Studies the behaviors of INDIVIDUALS within an economy: Consumers and producers in particular markets. Examples of microeconomic topics: The fish market in Scotland, the market for fish in Stirling , the market for airline tickets between the US and Europe, the market for vacations to Italy, the market for international aquaculture experts. ppt/slides/slide12.xml Macroeconomics Studies the total effect on a nation's people of all the economic activity within that nation. The four main concerns of macroeconomics are: total output of a nation, the average price level of a nation, the level of employment (or unemployment) in the nation and distribution of income in the nation Examples of macroeconomic topics: Unemployment in Canada, inflation in Zimbabwe, economic growth in China, the gap between the rich and the poor in the United States ppt/slides/slide13.xml {BC89EF96-8CEA-46FF-86C4-4CE0E7609802} Microeconomics examines Macroeconomics examines Individual markets the behavior of firms (companies) and consumers the allocation of land, labor and capital resources Supply and demand The efficiency of markets Product markets Supply and Demand Profit maximization Utility maximization Competition Resource markets Market failure National markets Total output and income of nations Total supply and demand of the nation Taxes and government spending Interest rates and central banks Unemployment and inflation Income distribution Economics growth and development International trade Micro vs Macro ppt/slides/slide14.xml Fundamental Concepts {5FD0F851-EC5A-4D38-B0AD-8093EC10F338} Scarcity: Economics is about the allocation of scarce resources among society’s various needs and wants. Resources : Economics is about the allocation of resources among society’s various needs and wants. Tradeoffs : Individuals and society as whole are constantly making choices involving tradeoff between alternatives. Whether it’s what goods to consume, what goods to produce, how to produce them, and so on. Opportunity Cost: “The opportunity cost is the opportunity lost”. In other words, every economic decision involves giving up something. NOTHING IS FREE!! ppt/slides/slide15.xml Factors of Production Land - natural resources available for production - renewable resources: those that replenish - non-renewable resources: cannot be replaced Labor - physical and mental effort of people used in production Capital - all non-natural (manufactured) resources that are used in the creation and production of other products Enterprise (Entrepreneurship) - refers to the management, organization and planning of the other three factors of production style.visibility ppt_x ppt_y style.visibility ppt_x ppt_y style.visibility ppt_x ppt_y style.visibility ppt_x ppt_y style.visibility style.visibility style.visibility style.visibility style.visibility style.visibility ppt/slides/slide16.xml Factors of production: payments and values Factors of Production Land Labor Capital Enterprise Rent Profit Interest Wages INCOME ppt/slides/slide17.xml T he Circular Flow of Resources Market economies are characterized by a circular flow of money, resources, and products between households and firms in resource and product markets. Notice: Money earned by households in the resource market is spent on goods and services in the product market Money earned by firms in the product market is spent on resources from households in the resource market. The incentives of Households: Maximize Utility The incentive of Firms: Maximize Profits! The Circular Flow ppt/slides/slide18.xml Examples of how prices allocate resources: Imagine a city with two types of fishes, seabream and seabass. How would price assure that the right amount of these two fishes is cultured and marketed based on consumer demand. At present, The price of a seabream is $USD 2 The price of a seabass is $USD 3 Due to a report on the negative effects of seabream on the environment, consumers now demand more seabass. How will each of the two systems assure that the increased demand for seabass is met? Prices are how resources are allocated between competing interests in a market economy. Without tradition or command determining the allocation of resources, prices send the signals to producers and consumers regarding what should be produced, how it should be produced, and for whom. Prices are signals from buyers to sellers! As the demand for seabass, they will become more scarce, causing the price to rise. Aquaculture firms (Sellers) will realize there are more profits in seabass and seabream farmers will switch to seabass. The price mechanism led to a reallocation of resources! The Price Mechanism ppt/slides/slide19.xml Demand and supply curves Describe the relationship between quantity of demand or supply, and price, for a specified good or product. The 'product' described may be a specific single class of item - eg for aquaculture, output such as a particular brand, size of frozen shrimp tails, Similar application for markets for inputs - land, water, seed, feeds, labour Demand and supply curves may relate to a specific defined market - eg a village or town, a national market, or an international one. ppt/slides/slide20.xml Demand curve The demand curve is a graphical representation of the relationship between the price of a good or service and the quantity demanded for a given period of time. In a typical representation, the price will appear on the left vertical axis, the quantity demanded on the horizontal axis. The demand curve will move downward from the left to the right, which expresses the law of demand — as the price of a given commodity increases, the quantity demanded decreases, all else being equal. Note that this formulation implies that price is the independent variable, and quantity the dependent variable. ppt/slides/slide21.xml Supply Curve The supply curve is a graphic representation of the correlation between the cost of a good or service and the quantity supplied for a given period. In a typical illustration, the price will appear on the left vertical axis, while the quantity supplied will appear on the horizontal axis. The supply curve will move upward from left to right, which expresses the law of supply: As the price of a given commodity increases, the quantity supplied increases (all else being equal). Note that this formulation implies that price is the independent variable, and quantity the dependent variable. ppt/slides/slide22.xml The market is in equilibrium when demand = supply, and the price at which this occurs is the equilibrium price which will remain until either or both the demand and supply schedule shifts (see figure). Quantity per period ( Qx ) Price per unit P(x) Price determination ppt/slides/slide23.xml Quantity Price per unit Demand Supply Equilibrium ppt/slides/slide24.xml D 1 D 2 Quantity per period Quantity per period a) Shifts in demand curves b) Shifts in supply curves causes of shifts in the supply curve are: - increased efficiency - falling labour costs - falling raw material costs - building of new production capacity with different costs if the supply increases for non‑price reasons, and demand remains the same, then prices will fall and more will be bought and sold. similarly if supply decreases, prices will rise and less will be bought and sold. If both curves shift, the outcome will depend on the combined effect of the shifts. Curve Shifts ppt/slides/slide25.xml Demand Quantity Price per unit Q1 Q2 Curve shift to right P1 ppt/slides/slide26.xml Supply Quantity Price per unit Q2 Q3 P2 P1 Curve shift to right P3 Q1 ppt/slides/slide27.xml Production Possibility Frontier (PPF) Theory A simplified economic model which portrays scarcity, choice and opportunity cost The Static Production Possibility Frontier Analyses the economy at a fixed point in time Is based on the following assumptions: There is a fixed quantity of resources The economy only produces two products Resources can be used interchangeably All resources within the economy are used Resources are used at maximum efficiency ppt/slides/slide28.xml The PPF graph - Maximum Output Levels Carp Tilapia ppt/slides/slide29.xml Opportunity Costs in the Production Possibilities Model The PPF shows that to produce more of one product means producing less of another Opportunity costs of production can be measured e.g. if the economy moves from point C to D (along the PPF) it will produce an extra 100 kg of carps BUT 200 kg of tilapia must be sacrificed; Hence the opportunity cost is 200 kg of tilapia ppt/slides/slide30.xml Tradeoffs in the PPC : Sarah faces two tradeoff. She can either work or play with her limited amount of time. The opportunity cost of an hour of work is an hour of play As she goes from 3 hours of work to 7 hours of work, she gives up 4 hours of play. She cannot spend 10 hours working AND 10 hours playing, so Sarah has to make CHOICES This basic model can be used to illustrate the economic challenges faced by individuals, firms, states, countries or the entire world… ppt/slides/slide31.xml Points Outside and Inside the Static PPF At point Y, the economy is satisfying fewer needs and wants than is possible. This is due to: i) Resources not being fully employed and/or ii) Resources not being used in the most efficient way Points outside the PPF (e.g. X) are not possible using existing technology and resources ppt/slides/slide32.xml This model shows that Italy can produce: Either 7.5 million of pizzas, OR 750 robots for healthcare Note, however, that Italy can NOT produce 7.5 ton of pizzas AND 750 robots Italy faces a tradeoff in how to use its scarce resources of land, labor and capital. As the country moves along its PPC from point A to point D: It gives up more and more pizza to have more robots It gives up current consumption of food for production of robots, which themselves are capital goods, and therefore will assure that Italy’s economy will grow into the future. Consider the hypothetical PPC for the country of Italy ppt/slides/slide33.xml A PPC can be either straight (A) or bowed outwards from the origin (B). A straight line PPC Indicates that the two goods require similar resources to produce (like pizzas and calzones) The opportunity cost of one pizza is one calzone, so Italy always gives up the same quantity of one good no mater where it is on its PPC A bowed out PPC Indicates that the two goods require very different resources to produce (like pizzas and robots) As Italy increases its output of one good, the oportunity cost (in terms of the quantity of the other good that must be given up) increases. (A) (B) The Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost: As the output of one good increases, the opportunity cost in terms of other goods tends to increase Straight –line versus curved PPCs ppt/slides/slide34.xml Key Concepts shown by the PPC In addition to opportunity costs and tradeoffs, the PPC can be used to illustrate several other key Economic concepts, including… Scarcity : Because of scarcity, society can only have a certain amount of output Actual output: A country’s actual output is shown by where it is currently producing on or within its PPC Potential output: A point on the PPC shows the potential output of a nation at a particular time Economic growth: An increase in the quantity or the quality of a nation’s resources will shift its PPC out, indicating the economy has grown Economic development: The composition of a nation’s output will help determine whether the standards of living of its people are improving over time ppt/slides/slide35.xml Economic Growth: This refers to the increase in the total output of goods and services by a nation over time. It is also sometimes defined as an increase in household income over time. It is purely a monetary measure of the increases in the material well being of a nation. On a PPC growth can be shown as an outward shift of the curve. Economic Development: This refers to the improvement in peoples’ standard of living over time. Measured by improvements in health, education, equality, life expectancy and so on Incorporate income as well, but is a much broader measure than growth On a PPC development can be shown by a movement towards the production of goods that improve peoples’ lives Economic Growth vs. Economic Development ppt/slides/slide36.xml Cost and Revenue Cost – the total amount of money it takes to produce an item (to pay for ALL Factors of Production). Revenues – the total amount of money a company or the government takes in. ppt/slides/slide37.xml Costs Fixed Costs – the amount of money a business MUST pay each month or year (like rent and Capital expenses). Variable Costs – the amount of money a business pays that changes over time (Labor and Raw Materials). Total Costs = Fixed + Variable Costs. Marginal Costs – the additional Cost of the NEXT UNIT produced. ppt/slides/slide38.xml Profit Profit – the difference between Total Costs and Revenues. Profit=Revenues-Total cost – Profit ppt/slides/slide39.xml ppt/slides/slide40.xml Reference This presentation is a mashup of different sources. Cristabol M. Pagoso, Rosemary P. Dinio, and George. A Villasis . (2011). The circular flow of economic activity http://www.slideshare.net/dienshMBA/dmydocspatricelourdescollegepowerpointsecon1thecircularflowofeconomicactivity-090331025031phpapp01 Faizan Chaudhry. (2011) Economic concepts and systems http://www.slideshare.net/HUKKAM/ch01-ppt-7484908 Van Diwata. (2013) http://www.slideshare.net/FairywithBraces/fiscal-and-monetary-policy Michael Noel (2012). Introduction to Economics. https://www.slideshare.net/mikergo/introduction-to-economics-15041809 John Bostock (2006) Economics http://welkerswikinomics.com/blog/ ppt/slides/slide41.xml Cost Benefit Analysis Cost Benefit Analysis – weighing the Marginal Costs vs. the Marginal Benefits of producing an item or making any economic decision. If the Benefit is GREATER than the Cost, then business does it. ppt/slides/slide42.xml Implications….and/or lessons ppt/slides/slide43.xml Do you want to know more? Some key topics from http://welkerswikinomics.com/blog/ Scarcity Resources Trade-offs Opportunity cost Marginal analysis Factors of Production Exchange Rates Cost/Benefit Analysis Utility maximization Price Theory Taxes Market failure Public goods Financial markets Environment Perfect competition Game Theory Price discrimination Income distribution Recession Supply and Demand Trade Markets Prices Consumer behavior Firm behavior Free Trade ppt/notesMasters/notesMaster1.xml 1/12/2023 Click to edit Master text styles Second level Third level Fourth level Fifth level ‹#› ppt/handoutMasters/handoutMaster1.xml 1/12/2023 ‹#› ppt/presProps.xml ppt/viewProps.xml ppt/theme/theme1.xml ppt/tableStyles.xml ppt/slideLayouts/slideLayout1.xml Click to edit Master title style Click to edit Master subtitle style ppt/slideLayouts/slideLayout2.xml Click to edit Master title style Click to edit Master subtitle style ppt/slideLayouts/slideLayout3.xml Click to edit Master title style Click to edit Master subtitle style ppt/slideLayouts/slideLayout4.xml Click to edit Master title style Click to edit Master subtitle style ppt/slideLayouts/slideLayout5.xml Click to edit Master title style Click to edit Master subtitle style ppt/slideLayouts/slideLayout6.xml Click to edit Master title style Click to edit Master subtitle style ppt/slideLayouts/slideLayout7.xml Click to edit Master title style Click to edit Master subtitle style ppt/slideLayouts/slideLayout8.xml Click to edit Master title style Click to edit Master subtitle style ppt/slideLayouts/slideLayout9.xml Click to edit Master title style Click to edit Master text styles Second level ppt/slideLayouts/slideLayout10.xml Click to edit Master title style Click to edit Master text styles Second level ppt/slideLayouts/slideLayout11.xml Click to edit Master title style Click to edit Master text styles Second level Click to edit Master text styles Second level ppt/slideLayouts/slideLayout12.xml Click to edit Master title style Click to edit Master text styles Second level Click to edit Master text styles Second level Click to edit Master text styles Second level Click to edit Master text styles Second level ppt/slideLayouts/slideLayout13.xml Click to edit Master text styles Click to edit Master text styles Click to edit Master text styles ppt/slideLayouts/slideLayout14.xml Click to edit Master text styles Click to edit Master title style Click to edit Master text styles ppt/slideLayouts/slideLayout15.xml Click to edit Master text styles Second level ppt/slideLayouts/slideLayout16.xml Thank You ppt/slideLayouts/slideLayout17.xml ‹#› ppt/media/image1.jpeg ppt/media/image2.png ppt/media/image3.jpeg ppt/media/image4.jpeg ppt/media/image5.jpeg ppt/media/image6.jpeg ppt/media/image7.jpeg ppt/media/image8.jpeg ppt/media/image9.jpeg ppt/media/image10.png ppt/theme/theme2.xml ppt/theme/theme3.xml ppt/notesSlides/notesSlide1.xml The focus has moved from being about how to keep the family accounts into the wide-ranging subject of today. Economics has grown in scope, very slowly up to the 19th century, but at an accelerating rate ever since. 2 ppt/media/image11.png ppt/media/image12.png ppt/media/image13.png ppt/media/image14.png ppt/media/image15.png ppt/notesSlides/notesSlide2.xml 6 ppt/media/image16.png ppt/media/image17.png ppt/media/image18.jpeg ppt/notesSlides/notesSlide3.xml What makes something scarce? 8 ppt/media/image19.jpeg ppt/media/image20.png ppt/media/image21.png ppt/media/image22.png ppt/notesSlides/notesSlide4.xml Land: Land resources are those things that are "gifts of nature". The soil in which we grow food, wood, minerals such as copper and tin and resources such as oil, goal, gas and uranium are scarce Labor: Labor refers to the human resources used in the production of goods and services. Labor is the human work, both physical and intellectual, that contributes to the production of goods and services Capital: Capital refers to the tools and technologies  that are used to produce the goods and services we desire. Since more and better tools enhance the production of all types of goods and services, from cars to computers to education to haircuts, yet the amount of capital in the world is limited, capital  is a scarce resource Entrepreneurship: This refers to the innovation and creativity applied in the production of goods and services. The physical scarcity of land, labor and capital does not apply to human ingenuity, which itself is a resource that goes into the production of out economic output.  15 ppt/notesSlides/notesSlide5.xml For Land: Rent Firms pay households RENT . Landowners have the option to use their land for their own use or to rent it to firms for their use. If the landowner uses his land for his own use, the opportunity cost of doing so is the rent she could have earned by providing it to a firm. For Labor: Wages Firms pay households WAGES . To employ workers, firms must pay workers money wages. If a worker is self employed, the opportunity cost of self-employment is the wages he could have earned working for another firm. For Capital: Interest Firms pay households INTEREST . Most firms will take out loans to acquire capital equipment. The money they borrow comes mostly from households' savings. Households put their money in banks because they earn interest on it. Banks pay interest on loans, which becomes the payment to households. If a household chooses to spend its extra income rather than save it, the opportunity cost of doing so is the interest it could earn in a bank. Entrepreneurship: Profits Households earn PROFIT for their entrepreneurial skills. An entrepreneur who takes a risk by putting his creative skills to the test in the market expects to earn a normal profit for his efforts. 16 ppt/media/image23.png ppt/media/image24.png ppt/media/image25.png ppt/media/image26.png ppt/media/image27.png ppt/notesSlides/notesSlide6.xml The PPF shows the maximum output of the economy. If the economy devotes all of its resources to the production of Tilapia it is able to produce 800 (+ zero carp)—Production Possibility A Alternatively, if the economy chooses Production Possibility C it is able to produce 200 carp and 400 tilapia 28 ppt/media/image28.png ppt/media/image29.png ppt/media/image30.png ppt/media/image31.png ppt/notesSlides/notesSlide7.xml A point ON the PPC is attainable only if a nation achieves full-employment of its productive resources The nation's resources are fixed in quantity The economy is closed, i.e. does not trade with other countries Represents only one country's economy Observations about points on or within the PPC Points ON the PPC are attainable, and desirable, since a country producing on the line is achieving full employment and efficiency Points inside the PPC (such as E) are attainable but undesirable, because a nation producing here has unemployment and is inefficient Points outside the PPC (such as F) are unattainable because they are beyond what is presently possible given the country’s scarce resources. But such points are desirable because they mean more output and consumption of both goods. 32 ppt/media/image32.png ppt/media/image33.png ppt/notesSlides/notesSlide8.xml Two of the key areas of study in economics are those of growth and development. Sometimes these concepts are thought of as the same, but they are not. 35 ppt/media/image34.png ppt/media/image35.png ppt/media/image36.jpeg ppt/notesSlides/notesSlide9.xml 37 ppt/media/image37.png ppt/media/image38.png ppt/notesSlides/notesSlide10.xml Immediate or short term satisfaction can lead to missing the long-term benefits. For Example Immediate spending on cheap stuff instead of long-term savings will lead to lower economic prosperity. 41 ppt/media/image39.png ppt/media/image40.png ppt/changesInfos/changesInfo1.xml ppt/revisionInfo.xml docProps/thumbnail.jpeg [trash]/0000.dat 0.0 docProps/app.xml Expo.thmx 5780 3950 Microsoft Office PowerPoint On-screen Show (4:3) 378 43 10 0 0 false Theme 1 Slide Titles 43 WorldFish-Powerpoint-Template-US-English Introduction to Economics What is Economics? Quick history of economic definitions PowerPoint Presentation Needs and wants The Economic Problem PowerPoint Presentation Scarcity: the basic economic problem The diamond-water paradox Free Goods and Economics Goods Microeconomics Macroeconomics Micro vs Macro Fundamental Concepts Factors of Production Factors of production: payments and values The Circular Flow The Price Mechanism Demand and supply curves Demand curve Supply Curve PowerPoint Presentation PowerPoint Presentation PowerPoint Presentation PowerPoint Presentation PowerPoint Presentation Production Possibility Frontier (PPF) Theory The PPF graph - Maximum Output Levels Opportunity Costs in the Production Possibilities Model PowerPoint Presentation Points Outside and Inside the Static PPF Consider the hypothetical PPC for the country of Italy Straight –line versus curved PPCs Key Concepts shown by the PPC Economic Growth vs. Economic Development Cost and Revenue Costs Profit PowerPoint Presentation Reference Cost Benefit Analysis Implications….and/or lessons Do you want to know more? false false false 16.0000 [trash]/0001.dat 0.0 _rels/.rels ppt/_rels/presentation.xml.rels customXml/_rels/item1.xml.rels customXml/_rels/item2.xml.rels customXml/_rels/item3.xml.rels ppt/slideMasters/_rels/slideMaster1.xml.rels ppt/slides/_rels/slide1.xml.rels ppt/slides/_rels/slide2.xml.rels ppt/slides/_rels/slide3.xml.rels ppt/slides/_rels/slide4.xml.rels ppt/slides/_rels/slide5.xml.rels ppt/slides/_rels/slide6.xml.rels ppt/slides/_rels/slide7.xml.rels ppt/slides/_rels/slide8.xml.rels ppt/slides/_rels/slide9.xml.rels ppt/slides/_rels/slide10.xml.rels ppt/slides/_rels/slide11.xml.rels ppt/slides/_rels/slide12.xml.rels ppt/slides/_rels/slide13.xml.rels ppt/slides/_rels/slide14.xml.rels ppt/slides/_rels/slide15.xml.rels ppt/slides/_rels/slide16.xml.rels ppt/slides/_rels/slide17.xml.rels ppt/slides/_rels/slide18.xml.rels ppt/slides/_rels/slide19.xml.rels ppt/slides/_rels/slide20.xml.rels ppt/slides/_rels/slide21.xml.rels ppt/slides/_rels/slide22.xml.rels ppt/slides/_rels/slide23.xml.rels ppt/slides/_rels/slide24.xml.rels ppt/slides/_rels/slide25.xml.rels ppt/slides/_rels/slide26.xml.rels ppt/slides/_rels/slide27.xml.rels ppt/slides/_rels/slide28.xml.rels ppt/slides/_rels/slide29.xml.rels ppt/slides/_rels/slide30.xml.rels ppt/slides/_rels/slide31.xml.rels ppt/slides/_rels/slide32.xml.rels ppt/slides/_rels/slide33.xml.rels ppt/slides/_rels/slide34.xml.rels ppt/slides/_rels/slide35.xml.rels ppt/slides/_rels/slide36.xml.rels ppt/slides/_rels/slide37.xml.rels ppt/slides/_rels/slide38.xml.rels ppt/slides/_rels/slide39.xml.rels ppt/slides/_rels/slide40.xml.rels ppt/slides/_rels/slide41.xml.rels ppt/slides/_rels/slide42.xml.rels ppt/slides/_rels/slide43.xml.rels ppt/notesMasters/_rels/notesMaster1.xml.rels ppt/handoutMasters/_rels/handoutMaster1.xml.rels ppt/slideLayouts/_rels/slideLayout1.xml.rels ppt/slideLayouts/_rels/slideLayout2.xml.rels ppt/slideLayouts/_rels/slideLayout3.xml.rels ppt/slideLayouts/_rels/slideLayout4.xml.rels ppt/slideLayouts/_rels/slideLayout5.xml.rels ppt/slideLayouts/_rels/slideLayout6.xml.rels ppt/slideLayouts/_rels/slideLayout7.xml.rels ppt/slideLayouts/_rels/slideLayout8.xml.rels ppt/slideLayouts/_rels/slideLayout9.xml.rels ppt/slideLayouts/_rels/slideLayout10.xml.rels ppt/slideLayouts/_rels/slideLayout11.xml.rels ppt/slideLayouts/_rels/slideLayout12.xml.rels ppt/slideLayouts/_rels/slideLayout13.xml.rels ppt/slideLayouts/_rels/slideLayout14.xml.rels ppt/slideLayouts/_rels/slideLayout15.xml.rels ppt/slideLayouts/_rels/slideLayout16.xml.rels ppt/slideLayouts/_rels/slideLayout17.xml.rels ppt/notesSlides/_rels/notesSlide1.xml.rels ppt/notesSlides/_rels/notesSlide2.xml.rels ppt/notesSlides/_rels/notesSlide3.xml.rels ppt/notesSlides/_rels/notesSlide4.xml.rels ppt/notesSlides/_rels/notesSlide5.xml.rels ppt/notesSlides/_rels/notesSlide6.xml.rels ppt/notesSlides/_rels/notesSlide7.xml.rels ppt/notesSlides/_rels/notesSlide8.xml.rels ppt/notesSlides/_rels/notesSlide9.xml.rels ppt/notesSlides/_rels/notesSlide10.xml.rels [Content_Types].xml docProps/core.xml Slide 1 holly holmes Rossignoli, Cristiano (WorldFish) 231 2013-10-29T02:10:43Z 2012-12-21T05:57:39Z 2023-01-13T05:10:52Z docProps/custom.xml 0x0101006A56998DFA29DD44A0785DB167DA5DB6