1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 \ f t A T /j__ -PClSTt:iR AQ!!AJ.( fRAINING ANO CONFERENCES 1978 .1Ú:PORT The Ccnterhas now re ached a stage in its evolution 1hen it is rap idly generat ing transferabl e techno l ogies r es ul ting fro the resea rch strategy of its ma in commod ity thrus t in beans , cassava , beef and rice. New germp l asm sel ections and hybrids pl us related technol ogies are entering the stream of va lidation tes ts in the ir way to farmers f iel d, through tra ining and outreach activ iti es in coll aboration with the countr i es . Nation - al ir ,st.itutiolls are increasing their atten t ion on CIAT as a source of trans - ferab le technology that they rnay fu rther t es t and adapt to their loca l con- diti ons , use in coopera tive research endeavor, or utilize as depa rture po ints for independent efforts in generating l oca l t echnol ogies, and move forward through extens ion transfer mechanisms , to be fi na lly adopted by farmers and ranch c: rs to incrcasc ¡_;roduction and productivity . Training now acquires increase relevance as a mea ns to : 1) accompl is h in- ter-ins titutiona l transfer of t ec hnology , 2) help to link research and extension and 3) strengthen nati onal i ns titutions to ac t coope ratively as wel l as independently in app l ied research on CIAT 's commoditi es . In these three di mensions training eme rges as a mea ns to an end - transfer CIAT's techno l ogy- andas a product-capabl e professiona l s-parallel and intimately related to tha t technology. The need for well trai ned professiona ls has so been recognized by commodity programs at CIAT during 1977 that t he numbe r of ~ersons enrolli ng in training at the Cehter increased from 195 in 1977 to 314 in 1978 (Fig.1) wi th partici - pants from 22 countries in the America , 5 f roM Asia and 2 from Evrope. .I.!:_~ _ini_n_g for B_e_?earc~-~!_ürks : Increasing at ten tion is being given to the consoli datio~ of techno logy va l idati on networks on a reg iona l as wel l as on a nationa l bas is. These are be ing coordina t ed by an outreach scientist , as in part i cul ar ly the case of forages for the acid infert i l e regions , beans an d rice in Cen tra l Amer ica , cassava in Latín Ame ri ca and Asia , and swine in Latin Ameri ca. Thus the pu rpose of the t ra ini ng and the task of fol l ow up are integ rated in one tac tic, with coopera ti ve researc h and validation tr ials . Researc h net .:orks no~o~ are closely monitored in each program in a process of t1·ansfe r of tec hno logy ma t.eria ls, i nforma tio n an d design and of feed hack of i nforrna ti on on results of tests on these . The urqe to ~chieve critica l mas s : Befare notable actions are app l i ud and r-esül ts-atte~nel-in-v-aTiclaTrve-and adapt i ve res ea rch , a míni rum nur.ber of professionals ilre réquired for each country , preferably as a tearn . This has promp ted C Ih T' s programs i nto g i vi ng preferance a t -~e ~- a short-term ( ( ~ r~--- ""-- \ (~7 1 '-·~·· / \ ! ~ ,, L/ !! ·t-1 c -..... --- ... _-.:__ 1 / · . . '-~ 1 B ! r v---, ~~- . _ ...._ , ; e:.'-. 1 . 1 1 1 1 - ·-__,f, "' ,. .. ~ . . ,., (,:_.., ~ ... ~ 1 .. · .l ~~ ;.• =· · ~ :. ' . ~ : ·; . • ... 1~ ~1 1 .: . ·-- ~ ~ ;1··. . . .· . ' • HGURE 1 320 300 m Vtstt.ng Rcsearch A~soctates/Resc:_~c~-S~h~l_a~ s Post9• aduate lnterns for Research 280 ~ Postu•aduat e lntcrns for Product ion D Short Coursc Par t icipants 260 2~0 220 200 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 30 20 1973 1974 1975 Ycar N umber of CIAT t< n cassava , two on bea ns and one on sced s. These to t a 1 s 1813 ma n-months or 22 .22 % of the tra in i ng ti111L'S i nv csted in CIAT th is year. Figure 1 sh01·:s the portian of trainees in this and each category over the eight years of training activities at the Center. Short courses are multidisciplinary and cover the entire production spect rum. Th ey are intended primar ily for research scientits wit h already s ubs tantial experi ence. The deman_d_for___?_b_ort-term trai..Q_i_0_g_: Longer term train i ng is desirabl e to equip scienti st s of nat ional pl'Og rams 1-J ith sa lid kn0\·t1ed ge, effect i ve resea rch ski lls and indelible working habits , however , often ti me t he nati onal organ - izations can not spare the time of their scarce scientists for mo re than one or two n~nths or the scientist is not willing to depart with j ob and family for longer periods. This explains the high demand there is for short courses t ha t at CIAT are of in tens i ve nature. CIAT staff howevA r. are aware that short term training has dis ad vantages fo r youn g i ne xpe r ienced professionals and has serious limitations in regards to devel~ping res earch ski ll s and work habits, as the short time does not facili tate l earning by ·doing. -:-hcessenc~alit~ of r.~edium and l onger term training : In spite of the large number of professionals trained in short courses at CIAT stil l 1~3 of a total of 314 were trained in medium-term (4-6 mo nths) and longer at CIAT . This re- presents658!1an'Íllonths that is77.78% of the tota l time in vested on training at the Center. The categories of Post-graduate interns , MSA ard Ph O thes is scholars , and post-master Visiting Research Associates still ·constitute the main core of CIAT's training endeavors and are expected to have long lasting and deep effects on national programs in the l ong r un. ~aintaini~~~priat~ balance: CIAT is careful the re fore in no t over- emphasizing short term training neither limiting itself to l onge r term tra in- ing. An ade(!uate balance is sought constantly taking into acco unt t he specific needs of each country in each commodity . Table 1 shc .. :s t he number of profess i on- als that have received compl eted training at CIAT duri ng 1978, by co mmodity ¡:,r·o- ·· grams and cat egori es and the equi va 1 ent ma n r.1orths. l~ in i _ng__~ ea_s_~ e or~.cs>.i'L~Y p_r.'_9 g_ca_1_n~n d __ s ~_p_p_Q_r.! . ~lj _1:_~: fH the p res en t a 11 training is conduc te -:twithin eac h connodity program or un it and is reported in their r espec ti ve secti ons in det ail . Oisciplinary_ Research Training vs.-: .. Production Tra~_i~: Some of t he needs of nati onal progra~s require spPci ali zed trai ni ng al ong a gi ven disci pli ne . The i nd ividuali zed i:.-suvi ce tl-aini ng catc;ori es sH·:e \·:e ll t his purpose . Other needs of both ~ he programs as we ll as CIAT regardi ng mo st ly techno logy va li dation and transfer are bes t served by a multid iscip l ina ry approach where al l pe rtainins discipl ines are fo cused on the c or:~rr:odi ty f rom a resea rch ang l e and pri ma rily --or the pur pose of vali dat ive t est i ng as a firs t s tep in transfering ClAT's t~ chnology. This l a l te r app1·oach i s appli ed t o t he so ca ll ed "production" courses at CIAT . Fi gu re 2 sho1·1s the schedule of t hese courses in 1978. Tte number an d ma n months of pa rt ici pants are given in Table l. Table 2 s~ :ws the di s tributi on by p rog ra~s and disc i pli nes .. - - - - -- --- --- --- --- - ---- ----- - - - - - Prog•om ,.._...._ POSTGRADU/~TE TRAH\!Ir·JG COURSES AT c;AT 1 Jonvory A pri! )une 1 Jvly 1 Avgusr 1 S~pt~mbn · 1 F~brvory 1 Morch Moy ,-------+-------~----~ 1 1 1 1 1 ¡ 1 BEANS ! JonJof 30 1 Av) - 29(109} Beef - 2 (S} 4 (3S) 3 ( 19} 20 ( 10 1) 1 (b) - 30(1L6) Sw i ne - - - 1 (1) 21 (C l) - - 22 (62} \b "l"r>J C:o~ ~o J~"':' ;.~ - - - - ~ 127 (Hct ) 4 : ..t7~ 5 l2i B VoZ.) ~- ! (1 g3) f:l.\2.~?) J i(A.l.) oe.ers S i orne t r i es l (8} l (S) - - - - - 2 ( lJ) Seed ProJuct ion - - - - - - 29(29) 2') ( 2 9) So i ~ s - - 1 (12) 2 (4) - - - 3 (llj) l ibrary anc! :.,fu iT'ation Services - - - - - l (7} 15(30) 16 (37) Stat lon Üyerl~í ons ~~na9ement - - - 5 (29) - - - 5 ( ~ ')) laboratory ~·an agcr.~ent - - - 1 (S) - - - 1 0) TOTAL 1978 5 (25) 6 (26) 9 ( 74) 4"9(218) .62(2&7) 12 ( 48) 171 ( l SS) )g (846) l'J 77 3 l!i 7 3C. 2? 2( 81 195 1 l .. _1_·1 : '~-~~-1-IJI•!·I :~':!_·~ ·1 ~_!:_'_ :-."'_1 ! ~~ -~~-~~ t_t __ Ur :_-~: •1: f ~~-~-·-::. :~·L_II.; 01 ',ll(l lr l//.11 '.'1 ¡-,,, rtdl '.':· t l.f ¡ , ;, ¡r. p,r; • ___ _:_,_ 1 JlfJ ',t ~ ; ' ·lisct~llnl' or d•Jl tr, r ol , >liOn l~ll t •\ ·---- ·-·- - - -- - ---6 ''1''-•·o•· Y •:triO .·o 1 II'JY plJ t tn,·t~l n? l ·.t pHI.olO•)Y ·t ¡J .ys 101 09y tr~' as~ociJtl(ln ¡,rC:uc t ton ~~hsm vl :¡ronOMy ion:c lr ics tconomics pbn t b1 redin9s l lan t potho1D1Y l an t physiology sol h lro·~uct Ion V i)!Al pl •·t brctdlng ?I Jctlon e .nication rurt l s rclology Jt ' tt r lc s tcorom l es 1 ~icroblol ogy uc t Ion an:·J l hralth ~'tures t rorjs brrcdi nq 1-.res & for js i ZJ t Ion 10: --~ -t~.~ction - ,¡ " " trillen l ·d produc t Ion ls r-J ry 6 r.J in fo, a ~·on :;( rv l ( ('\ l t i(ln o;rrations l ?<·•.lCnt . . ~r.lto ry ntd n~ t; C':""""' " t 1 (!) 1 ( 1) l ( !()) (b) ( l) 0) (o) C.Jlt •¡·,ry r, f tr.:trd•• J VI ·, l t In•¡ r •· ' .. r 11 ( l• d ', '.C I ( \.l l,, r, l (6) 2 ( 1 ) (4) (1,) (2) (l) ()) ()) ()) ¡ ;'b ) ..,, ·~ (l ,lff. h fJC.h'J 1 ·l ( \ Ol ( 2 2) (~7) ( t 2) 2 ( 1?) c1n (1') 9 ('lo) J'v. 1 ;r , : r, t• · ,, . . . l t •_ h lr• ' ' '' '• 1) (JI ) ) (/ ) 1 (1 j) ~ ( 11) ~ ( 11) 1 ( 1. ) 2 (? ) 11, ) é . ( 'J ' ) l ( 14) (9) ( 1) ) (;1)) 1 ( 9) 1 (1v) 8 09) (4) (4) (6) ()) ( 10) ( 1 ? ) ( 1) (l) ( 4) ( ") 0 r. :. : r. r-\ •1 Jt t l· :.r v · .. u .. t u,n 'fll l'f l ... ~ 1 (~) 20 ( ~ 1 ) 21 (8S ) JI (~4) 9 ( 4 7} (1 (S 1) (1 (~ 1) \s~ '~. tJ l ".f.'1 rt c o .r ~p ~ut.· p f l") ";f ~ll t r~ ' rlt··~ v, rt l'. l ;')..! r. t~ t o L.>l \ -· . -· ·· - - ·----- 1 0) 1 (1) ) ( 17) (1) 2 ( 1 3) 2 (2 ) (2) 1 (l) 2 ( 11) 6 ( 1 ~) (6 ) ( 6) (;) ( ') ! : (' ' ) ~9 0 9) ~? ( 19 ) (.8 (70) fS < 70) ?? ( 29) 4~ ( \ 9) J'l( l n> Tot•l (01'.'od l ' t -"~':.~~~·::_ ) ) ( -~ ) ¡ - (:) . ( : · ) 1 o:) 9 ()! ) 1 (~ ) 2 (':') 61 (~'i 1 (~) 91 gt :) 2 (1:. ) 1 (1: ) 1 (;) <'> 2 (; ) 2(11 ) 2 (1~1 69 (6)) 80(1~1) 3 ( ó) n (tn . 2 (S) 2 ( 11 ) 29 ( 109) (~) (4 ) 2 (S) 13 (69) 2 ( 19) 10()1} 1 (~) 30 ( 1 ~~l 21 (8 1) 1 ( t) 22 <•2 > 2 ( 111 29 (29 ) 3 ( 1~ l 56 n:n 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 in countrics and Table 3 shows the re la ti ve attention to count ri es assisted , and Ta ble 4 li st all the participan ts in training at CIAT durins . e ycar. A~s_i st_an c e to withi_n-~o'l_l2_t_ry )_r~i_n_ iJ11 : A ss is tc"~r.ct? to h'ithin- cou ntry training continued to be prov i ded by CIAT to i nterested countries in 1978 . A three months course on ri ce was conduc t ed in cooperation with MIDA in Panam~. and a two mont hs co urse took place in lNIAP also on rice. CIAT's involveme nt in a cyc l e of a six courses tha t included beans and rice was initiated in ICTA , Guatema la in 19 76 an d was compl eted in mi d 1978. Now t his t raining program is cont inuing in that country on its own. Fi nancing of Training : Sli ght ly br l ow half (1 51) of the profcss i ona ls Trair,e-d at -CfATwe_r_e funded in CIAT core budget , the remainder were sponsored by othe r dono¡~s of whi ch UNOP wa s the mayo r. Tabl e 5 shows the donors and the numbe r Of part icipants in each category fi nanced by each source mayor. CON~TRENClS The conference ca l endar started ear ly Janua ry 16 to 19 with the Workshop on Internationa l Bea n Breeding Trails in Latin America, Forty-three participants , from 21 countries attended. The Beef Program held a mayor Seminar on the Produc tion and Util ization of Forages in Trop ical Acid and Infertile So ils, April 17 to 20. This event attended by 115 scientists was preceeded by a 1·/orkshop on Coordinating an d Planni ng for Collection , Prese rvati on, Distribution and Characterization of Germplasm Resources of Tropica l Forages held in cosponsorship with the Univers ity of Fl orida, USAIO and the International Board for Plant Genetic Resources . Immediately foll owing these events , April 25 to 27, the JDRC/CI AT Workshop on Cassava Harvest ing and Processing took pl ace , with a partic i pat ion of 21 specia l ists . In May, coinciding vdth the t1eeting of the Board of Trustees , the Annua l Scmina r on Advances in Research a t CIAT was held. This yea r Directors of Rcscar·ch from Argen tina , Col ombia , r cuado r , Guatema la , Peru , Trini da d and Venezue l a ~e re present , as well as t· r prescntatives of CJDA, the Swis s Govern- ment , JOB , JJCA , the Ke ll oyg roun da tion, FAO and USAID . Fi na lly from Nove¡r,be r 1 to 3, an JICAJCIAT l~orkshop took place to review an d evaluate thc Latin American Agricu ltura] Economics Documentation Center (CEDEAL) v1h ich has been operating at CIAT. Tv1 en ty- three economists , ..:ommuni- cators , doc umcnta l is ts and agricultura l scient i sts attended from eight Latín Amct·ican (Ovn triPs , the U. K. <1nd Canada . '"'ur-i n~ the :;ca r 25 i nten1a 1 semi na rs ~r · e re presen ted . Conferenccs a 1 so ·con - tinued to l end loois t ica l supnort to the trai ni nq courses , the Pub li c Infor- mation Off~ ce , and the Commodity Prog ,.an1s . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ' Tab¡. ), PnOr !:SSIO:-o'AUI TllMNl:O AT ClAT IN 1018 DY COUNTJ\Y OF 01\JGIN Al'! O COMMOOrtY OP' TRAINlNO Commodlly or prmbt.a 12 7 1 8 4 7 2 1 1 43 C.:oet.. Rica ~ 4 2 - - 1 - - - 13 Cuha 2 2 2 1 - 1 1 - - 9 Uom !n tco.n R r.> 4 1 - 1 - 2 1 1 - 10 ~u&.dor 2 1 - - - - 2 - - 5 C11.1t~"'.al.a 5 - - - 1 3 2 - - 11 Cuyan.a - 2 - - - - - - - 2 llooc.lur.ae 9 - 1 - - 1 - 1 - 12 }f~ldro 2 3 3 - 1 - - - - 9 1\"tc:ar~ 2 1 - 2 - - 1 - - G I':>nAma 4 1 - 2 - 3 1 - - ll .P~~y - - - - 3 1 - - - 4 .Ptrn.t 6 1 6 3 3 - 1 - 1 21 'IYlnftb.d Toba.,:o - 1 - - -y.,..,.,uc:l.a 4 3 1 1 2 - - - 11 Otn.-r oo~m~rk• Engl=d 2 - - ~ - - 2 1M11.a - 11 - - - - ~ - - e¡ Lu .. lvof'•La - 5 - - - - - - - S M>by•l.a - 4 - - - - - - - • 1'\,.c t.c·rbn•LI 1 - 2 ~ - - - - - 3 l'h.IIU¡;ln<"o~ - 4 - - - - - - - 4 R<"P or S.:ycbe!' .. - l Soulh Afrlca - l Thall=d - 6 - 1 - - - - 7 'USA 2 1 - - - - - - 3 v•ut ~nna.a;:r - - 1 1 - - - 1 3 Tot&l 117 80 29 30 22 29 16 5 G 3H 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Further to the above , much use was made of CIAT's Conference facilities by outs i de ins titutions: Asocaña , SENA , ICA, Catho1ic Re1ief Services , Unive. _ ,jad de l Val le, Pl aneación Nacional, CVC , Banana Exporting Countries , Fondo Sunz ! ~ro , Tecn icaRa , for a tota l of 22 events. ------------------ -- ;\G LE 4. PRO FESSIONALS TRAINEO AT CIAT OU RING 1978 BY TRAINING CATEGORY, COU~TRY ANO FIELD , . .. ame Visiting Res earch Associates Arci a, Gustavo Geebe , Esthepen !3e rnd , Anette f3y rne , David C1ar~ , An ne Jcbouck , Da niel Delgad i llo , Guido ~)Ía z, Jorge Luis El ango , frítz Gal wey, Nicholas Ga rcfa , Auro ra Susana Gcpts, Paul Jansen, Hendrik Jen rich , Herbert Labcn-y , Rafael Lcvinc, Jocl Marti n Lohr , Be rnhard Lyman , Judtih Mapes P ~essow , Chri stoph · Rol dán , Diego Sánchez , Luis Fernando Scholles , Dercio Strobosch , Pe t er Jan Country Ni caragua USA Wes t Germany USA USA Belg i um Cana da Nicaragua Cameroon Uni t. Kingdom Argent ina Belgium Holl and \·les t Germany Pc ru USA 1 ..:est Gennany USA West Germany Colombi a Argentina B ra z i l Holland Program/Di sc ip l ine i ~o n t h s T r a i n i n g Completed as December 31, 1978 Beans/economics Beans/production Rice/plant breed ing Cassava/entomology Beans/physiology Beans/plant breeding Beef/pastures & fora ges breeding Beef/pastures & forages utili zation Cassava/plant pathology Beans/agronomy Beans/plant breeding Beans/germoplasm Beef/ pastures & fora ges breeding Beef /producti on Cassava/plant patho logy Beef/economi cs Cassava/entomology Beans/plant breeding Others/biometrics Rice/economics Beef/soils science Beef/soils mi crob iology Cassava/ rural sociol o9y 2 5 5 12 12 12 12 12 8 9 12 4 12 4 12 9 7 12 5 6 12 2 5 Status as December 31 , 1978 (C= Completed) (P= Process ) p e e p e p p p p e p p p e p p p p e p p e p - - -N ame Vel t kamp, Hen drik Jan l·:h i te, Jeff rey Researc h Scholars /\ l v.1 n~ l , r.c nn.í n Cal vo , Fav io Alberto C á r den a s , M o i s é s Ch arry, Alvaro . le Can t i 11 o , S te 11 a '":olindo, José ~a reía , Edmundo -:u rcía, Ornar - ~ómc z, Wiili am Feii oc "adruga , Cl audio Robe rto ·:ancada , Herilerson 'c:ia , Jorge 'cst repo , Lui s Fernar.do nlando , Carl os Xavicr .La bi le, Martfn Francis co - 'o slgraduate Research Interns · ba re a , Edga r ·cu~a . José William PSchli:nann, Jorge Ev1a ~ d l bcrini , Joao Luiz lvarez , Guiilermo Arnol do ;10 1 i tan o, César Artemi o - -Country Ho 11 and USA ColombiJ Col ombia Mexico Colomb i a Colombia Col omb ia Col ombia Co l ombia Colombia B :--a z i i Colombia Coiombia Colombi a Ecua do r Argentina Cos t a Ri ca Ecuador Chi~e B ra z i 1 Honduras PE;ru - - ·- - - - @lths . ini .. 1 e e as Prog_ram/Discipl ine December 31, 1978 Cassava/p1ant physiology Beans/plant physiology Beans/plant patho1ogy Others/soils science Beans/plant pathology Beef/economics eassava/plant physiology Beans/plant physiology Beans/plant breeding Beef/animal health Beef/production Beef/animal health Beef/animal health Cassava/entomology Beans/economics Beef/pastures & forage s u ti1izati o~ Brans/economics Beans/agronor:¡y Beans/plant breeding Beans/agronomy Beans/plant breeding Beans/agronomy Beans/plant breeding 4 12 12 12 1 5 12 9 5 7 12 9 12 12 12 3 7 3 3 4 2 6 3 ~tus~ -- December 31 2 1973 (C= Comp1eted) (?= Process) p p p e e e p e e e e p e p p p p e p e e e e .. . •'j - - - Araujo, Marco Antoni o Garuco, Camilo Augus t o !lan illa, Pasto ra '.~a sco Euseb io ~a stro , Edmundo Cefe rino ~h iriboga, César : i ot ti , El sa ~-1ercedes ~l aure, Daniel IJ Costa , Felix Anto nio ~ e 1a Cruz , Jesús Hi pólito 1c Souza , l indaurea Kma hachai, Pa nya .onzález , Rafael Dar ~o an:mond, Samuel 0rn5ndez , Julio C6s 0r ·~ rnández, Luis Alf redo ohmann, Celso Luiz -:no, Yoshiaki 0. zama , Franc i seo ·:chado, José ·:néndez , Osea r Edgardo ·.Jra , Bernardo ; tato, Ne1s on ~~avi rojama , Chumpo1 i<' to, Carlos Alberto 1g roho, Ha rdono :i veira , Elias ··c.!oñ ez , Luis Factor ·doñez, Leon ardo ·tíz , Ruben aki , Flora .checo , Rafael :-~o, José Angel nz ón , José ·r· tes , Tomás de Aqui no --- eOüñtry Costa Rica Pa n ama El Salvador Honduras Ecuador Ecuador Argentina 8oli via 8 ra zil ?eru B razil Thailand Domini can Rep Panama Nicaragua Colombia 8 ra z i 1 Japan Honduras Grazi l El Sa lvador Costa Rica Ecuador lhanand Ecuador Indones ia 8 raz i 1 Guc.temala Hondu ras Pan ama 8 ra zi 1 Venezuela Cuba Ecuador Braz i 1 - ----Program/Discipline - ···~.llltn~ ~1n1 • .. 1e~as pecember 31, 1978 Beans/agronomy 3 Beans/plant pathology 3 eassava/plant pathology 4 Beans/crops association 5 Rice/communication 4 Bea ns/p lant breeding 1 Beef/pastures & forages brceding 12 Others/laboratory manag cmen t 3 Beans/plant pathology 2 Beans/plant breeding 3 Beans/entomology 7 Cassava/agronomy 9 Beans/agronomy 4 Beff/soil s microbiology 3 Beans/entomology 3 Others/sta tion operations manegement 6 Beans/entomology 6 eassava/plant breeding 12 Beans/entomology 3 Beans/plant pathology 3 Beans/agrono~y 5 Beans/plant pathology 4 Others/soils phosphate 2 Cassava/soils 9 Beans/agronomy 3 Cassava/agronomy 5 Beans/plant breeding 1 Beans /pl ant breeding 5 Beans/ge rmoplasm 4 Bea ns/agronomy 3 Beef/biometrics 6 Beans/agronomy 4 Cassava/plant pathology 3 Beans/agronomy 5 Beans/plant pathology 4 - us.,. - - December 31, 197c p e e e e e e e e p e e e e p e e p e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e IIVoa \;ti.;) 1 • '-' ••••••:;, ------------ - Co .. te~ - S~ - - · Oec ember 31, 1978 December 31, 19~ ·:e Country Program/Oiscipline (C= Completed) (P= Process) .da, Franklin Moisés Bolivia Others/station operations management 6 e ntero, Edgar Colombia Beans/biometrics 3 e ·¡es , Juan Co1.1ini ca n Rep Others/station operations managemen~ 6 e ~ríguez, Jesús Humbcrto ~exico Rice/plant breeding 3 p ,·,udo , Benjamfn Co ·, o;r.bi a Beans/~lant pahtology 2 e ;1ul veda, Héctor Chile Beans/agronorny 1 e varez , Eliton Brazi 1 Others/station operations managemen~ 5 e ngs ri, Somsak Thailand Cassava/plant breeding 9 e ~ rrcs, Justo Domin go Honduras Others/station operations managemen t 6 e 1ilia , Claudia Hernán Chile Beans/crops associat io n 4 e ·chiewcharnkit, Kas~ dit -:-hailand Swine/anirnal nutrition 2 e ' 1 verde , F r a n k 1 i n Ecuador Others/soils phosphate 2 e , i lavi ce~c i o, Angel Ecuador Cassava/production 10 e 1tananonta, Watana Tha il and Cassava/plant physiology 9 e ~tg raduate Product: on Interns .•utm za, José Arkange~ Ni carasua Beef/pastures & forages ~ ;oductio~ 6 e ;uirre, Luis Bo1~ via Beef/pastures & forages ~ roduct ion 6 e :varado , José Roberto Ch~le Rice/production 3 e ; varez, r~ario Boiivia Swine/production 4 e ,·¡::¡ uero, Antonio ?eru Swine/production 4 e ·:1pue ro, Sabi no Bolivia Swine/production 4 e ,·óstegui, ~:iguel Horacio Argentina Rice/production 3 e ·, a ff , Jorge 3olivi a Swine/production 4 e .i cz , Osear Rubén Paraguay Swine/production 1 e ,·nitez, Usciel Colombia Beef/pastures & forages production 6 e , i trcgo, Gabri e 1 Panilma Beef/pastures & forages production 6 e arrasco , Alejandro Peru Swine/production 4 e 'rvajal, Luis Lorenzo Cuba Rice/production 3 e namorro , Leandro Lean Colombia Swine/production 4 e V V ~,..o~ .. "" 1 J. - - - - - - - - - - ~ i velli, Leopoldo Honduras Ri ce/production 4 e t·uz, Francisco Cuba Rice/production 3 e ;esta , Pablo Antoni o Co l ombia Beef/pastures & forages production 6 e uque, Ja i ro Col ombia Swine/production 4 e ·,lava, Efraín Colombia Beef/pastures & forages production 6 e :ores, Adalberto Venezue l a Beef/pastures & forages prod uction 6 e 1vi dia, Carlos Eu sebio Peru Swine/production 4 e 0~e z, Joe l Franc i sco Venezue i a Swine/production 4 e onzá l ez, John Jairo Colombi a s.,.,; ne/ produc ti on 4 e .; i ll en, Edga rdo Gua terr.a 1 a Swine/production 4 e uill en, Jorge Arturo Costa Rica Rice/production 4 e lli maraes, Raimunedo ;·!onato 8 ra z i 1 Beef/pastures & forages ~ roduc t ion 6 e :s t i no, Pedro Ubira ja ra Brazil Beef/pastures & forages ~roductio n 6 e .)pez , ~/as h in g ton Peru Beef/pastures & forages ~roduction 6 e .J pez , Gonzal o ~l¡ex i co Rice/production 5 e ,'>pez, Jorge Raul ~lex i co Swine/production 4 e 1rcol ina, Lu i z B ra z i 1 Swine/production 4 e 1scarenhas, Raimundo 8 ra z i 1 Rice/production 3 e ' :1éndez , Ju vena l Cuba Beef/pastures & forages ; roduction 6 e 1ntás, TomJs Al fredo ~íe x i e o Rice/production 5 e Jrcno, ~iguel Arturo Ecuador Rice/production 4 e rc ra , Jorge Cos ta Ri ca Rice/ produc ti on 4 e .c ~l mann , Lui z Dani lo B ra z i 1 Beef/pastures & forages product ion 6 e tva rrete, Fran klin Ecuador Rice/production 6 e · tcgón, Jul iJ n Faín Co l ombia Beef/pastures & forages production 6 e ola, José Abil io Peru Rice/production 4 e .rs i, Jorge Armando Argent1na Swine/production 4 e t·cz, Alejandro Paraguay Swine/production 4 e ncdo, Luis Albe rto Peru Beef/pastures & forages product i on 6 e ssa t o, José Roberto B ra z i 1 Beef/pastures & forages production 6 e /O , Me 1 vi n Bo livia Rice/production 4 e .:os , e1 ide Edgardo Peru Rice/production 4 e 1tegui , Keneth Pe ru Beef/pastures & forages production 6 e ng ifo , Oc ta vio Colombia Swine/production 4 e dríguez , John Kleber Ecuador Swine/production 4 e ___ , _______ , _____ _ -;;a me - - - Short Course Part i c i?ants i\ba re a , Ed ga r ;cuRa , José ~i~ 1 ~ am ,\dam , Cl i fford A0 udclo, Or la ndo Ag ui la r, Roberto ¡',r¡ uilera , Ciro /\q uino , Jot·yc Alfonso Almeida , Evandro 1\l ves , Valrr.iro i\i ves , Pedro Al ves , Se~astiao ~~ngu 1 o , i~é s tor ; Dolitano, César ~raujo , Marco Anton~o ;rsasasmita, Much tar ~rguello, Hernando ~senjo , César Augus to "·.t·Je , El i as Aj i b .",y a , Ge r;ná n :alarezo, Sergio RaJ l :<:! rbosa , Eduardo .Jrrios, Luis Mario :urros , Luis Erasmo ~ a rtra, Ana :,wuco, Cami 1 o Au gusto 1•r na rdo , Emilia na r~ rtoli, Eduardo · in Baharom, Ba harudGi n orges , Lesbi a .ravo, María Ve ró nica ·Lena ño , Jorge .us tamante , Guadalupe ---Country Costa Rica Ecuador Seycheil es Re p Colomb~a Costa Ri ca !loli viu ~1exi c o Bra z i 1 3raz il Srazil Brazil Coior.1bia ?e ru Costa Ri ca Indones i a Co l or.1bia Peru Beli ze Colombia Ecuador Brazi 1 Colombia Chile Peru Panama Philippines Paraguay Malays ia Venezuel a Chile Venezuela Colombia - ----Program/Oiscipline Beans/productio n Beans/production Cassava/production Beans/production Cassava/production Cas snva/production Cassa va/product ion Cassava/production Cassava/product ion Cassava/production Cassava/production Beans/ production Beans/production Beans / production eassava/production Othe r s/seed production Beans/production - Others/1 ibrary and documen tation Beans/production Others/seed production Cassa va/production Others/seed product ion Others/seed production Others/library and docu~e ntati on Bea ns/product ion Cassava/production Others/seed production Ca ssava/production Beans/production Others/library and documentation Cassava/production Others/library and documentation ~hsllill ini­ toñi'pl eted"'" as December 31, 1978 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 l 2 1 , .L 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 , .L 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 -- -· Status as . Oecember 31, l97 S (e= eompl eted} (P= Process) e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e - - - -~;ame Bravo, Mar~a Verónica 8uenaño, Jorge 8ustamante , Guadal u~e Caballero , Rene Car~os Ca ndai , Joao Carcelen, Raul Aiberto Ca rnero, Fel ipe Carvajal, Gastón Casco , Eusebio Cos tilla, Ccfcrino Cast ro, César Modes t o Chang- Yau , Vielka Chantanakom, Niyom Checo , Andrea Maljo ri Chellamma, ~ohankumar Chew vJee, Yong Cojulun , Rene Rolando Cru z, Mario Da Costa, Felix An to nio Da Silva , Corival Ja Silva , Antonio Dabien , Said Daph ne , Paul Dá vila, Amilcar De Ca rvalho , Walbert Jc l a Torre , Jaime De Lima , José Otavio De Moraes, Osmar De Oliveira, Sebastiao De la Cruz , Jesús Hipólito Dr.lgadillo , José Dhia uddin, Jantan Oíaz , Juan Leonel Díaz , Arnul fo ---Country Chile Venezuei a Col ombia Bo1ivi a B raz i l Ecuador Peru Boli via Honduras Ecuador Colombi a Pan ama Thailand Dominican Rep Indian Hal aysia Gua temala ~iex i e o Brazil Brazil Brazil Cuba South Afri ca Gua tema 1 a B ra zi 1 Col omb ia Brazil Brazi 1 8 raz il Peru Boli vi a ~1a 1 ays i a Pa namá Colombi a - ----Program/Oiscipline - ~et ... s- December-31, 1~ Others/library and documen tation Cassava/production Others/l ibrary and doc ~~entation Others/seed production Beans/production Cassava/product ion Beans/product ion Others/seed production Beans/production Cassava/production Others/seed produc t ion Others/1 ibrary and doc t..menta tion Cassava/production Others/library and documentation eassava/production eassava/ production Beans/production eassava/production Beans/production Beans/production eassava/production Beans/production eassava/production Others /seed produc tion Cassava/product ion eassava/production eassava/ production eassava/production eassava/production Beans /production Others/ seed product io n eassava/production Cassava/production Others/seed production 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 l llllilii tu slllilíl _ - -. ~ember ~1. ~~~ ó (e= Comp1eted) (P= Process) e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e .aP - - ui1ngpatra , Pi ya rmos i lla, Jaime r rnández, Freddy r• rnández , J ul io César i:11 , Ca li xto :1 ur ra, Ivan , 1 1 d i n , J a i me ,i:lq uei ra , Arno l do ·'mpff, Franci seo ·· scuofl a i r , 1~a ri e-Ange i b re ros e i 1 i a 1rcnzi , Jose Osma r ,¿a da , Jes ús Efren tna , Ju l io Enrique 111<1, José i~oisés .! 1Cin i , Si meo ne . d : , Jose¡Jh ~-~ i nez, I1 deberto . rt i ne z , ~\i r na r tinot t o, Va l enti m theus , Lu i s Alber t o --- Country Tha ~ 1 a nd Boli via HondurJ s Philippines Bra zi1 El Sal vador Guyana Braz il Domin ican Rep Col ombi a El Salvador Bo l i via Pan ama Col ombia Chil e Gua t ema 1 a ~i ca ragua Panama Ecuador Bol i via Brazil Bolivi a Cos t a Ri ca Colombia Brazil Co lombi a Argenti na Colombia Col ombia :~ i c aragua Gu atemala Venezuela 3ra zi l Venez ue la ' •V• • "" ' 1.,.,.1 11 4r.4 1 l 1 t ' '~ - - ··--Program/Discipline - - cc.-te- · - December 31, 1978 Cassava/production Others/seed production Geans/product ion eassava/production Beans/ production Others/library and documen tation Cassava/production eassava/production Beans/production Others/seed production Others/library and documentation Others/library and documentat ion Others/seed production eassava/production Others/seed production Beans/production Beans/production Others/seed production Others/seed production Beans/produc ti on Beans/production Beans/production eassava/production Others/library and doc umenta tion eassava/production eassava/production Beans /production Cas s a va/ pro cluc ti on Beans/production eassava/production Others/seed production Cassava/production Beans/production eassava/production 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 .. us lllll- December 31 , 1978 (C= eomp l eted) (P= Process) e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e -~lame - - - ~ayace la, Celso Eduardo ~cdal , Julio César Menéndez, Osear Edgardo Moli no , Muria Al berto Munt.lunlo , luclides Montilla , Bienveni¿o Mora, Bernardo il,o r a 1 es , P a 1 mi r a Morales , Salvador Mo reira , Marco Aurelio ~ioseley, Elio Parter.io MuAo z, Miguel An gel MuAo z, Tarquina Gilberto ~urga s, Rafael ~uthukumara , Thanka~pa n ~avar ro, Francisco Nunes, Joao Licin io ~unes , Alba Rejane Ochoa, Franc isco Oliveira, Elias Ordoñez , Leonardo Ordoñe z, Luis Factor Orellana , Si1vestre Orti z, Ruben Pachcco , Rafa e 1 rulomar , t·'ianuel :->eairs , Frank rc rcira , Joao Eduarco ~c ri m , Si rval i1 i nzón, José r 1l ac i do , Di rceu ;)onjuan , Gloria Ire r.e ?artes, Tomás de Aqu i no nuga , 8crna rdo - --Co untry Ecuador Ni caragua Ei Salvador Costa Rica Brazi l Dominican Rep Costa Rica Gua tema 1 a El Salvador Costa Rica Cuba Colombia Ecuador Colombia Indi an ~1exi co 8 ra z i i B ra z i l Mexi co Bra zi 1 1-ionduras Guatemala Guatemal a Panal71a Venezuela Phi 1 i ¡)pi nes i-. onduras Srazi l 3razi i Ecuador Brazil Cuba Brazi l Panama - ----Program/Oiscipline Others/seed production Beans/production Beans/production Others/seed production Cassava/production Beans/production Beans/production - • •UII l.f¡:;, ~ 1 n l .D..S;I._ ""'1 e !li!!I!!Pia s -December 31, 1978 Others/ library and doc umentation Others/library and documentation Cassava/production 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Others /seed product ion Beans/production Others/seed production Beans/production Cassava/production Beans/production eassava/production Cassava/production eassava/production Beans/production Beans/production Beans/production Beans/production Beans/production Beans/produc tion Cassava/production Be a ns/prod uc ti on Cassava/production Cassava/production Bea ns/produc tion Beans/production Others/1ibrary and doc~~entation Beans/production Others/seed production 1 l 1 ' .l. 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 IIWatu~ - · ·oecember 31, 1~78 ( C= Compl eted) · ( P= Process) e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e - - - -N ame Rajendran, Patterimadom Ram írez , Alonso Ribe~ro, Leda Goes i