1 Working Paper No. 275 CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS) Rex L. Navarro Renz Louie V. Celeridad Rogelio P. Matalang Hector U. Tabbun Leocadio S. Sebastian Harnessing Rural Radio for Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation in the Philippines 2 Harnessing Rural Radio for Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation in the Philippines Working Paper No. 275 CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS) Rex L. Navarro Renz Louie V. Celeridad Rogelio P. Matalang Hector U. Tabbun Leocadio S. Sebastian 3 Correct citation: Navarro RL, Celeridad RLV, Matalang RP, Tabbun HU, Sebastian LS. 2019. Harnessing Rural Radio for Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation in the Philippines. CCAFS Working Paper no. 275. Wageningen, the Netherlands: CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS). Available online at: www.ccafs.cgiar.org Titles in this Working Paper series aim to disseminate interim climate change, agriculture and food security research and practices and stimulate feedback from the scientific community. The CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS) is a strategic partnership of CGIAR and Future Earth, led by the International Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT). The Program is carried out with funding by CGIAR Fund Donors, Australia (ACIAR), Ireland (Irish Aid), Netherlands (Ministry of Foreign Affairs), New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs & Trade; Switzerland (SDC); Thailand; The UK Government (UK Aid); USA (USAID); The European Union (EU); and with technical support from The International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD). For more information, please visit https://ccafs.cgiar.org/donors. Contact: CCAFS Program Management Unit, Wageningen University & Research, Lumen building, Droevendaalsesteeg 3a, 6708 PB Wageningen, the Netherlands. Email: ccafs@cgiar.org Creative Commons License This Working Paper is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution – NonCommercial–NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License. Articles appearing in this publication may be freely quoted and reproduced provided the source is acknowledged. No use of this publication may be made for resale or other commercial purposes. © 2019 CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS). CCAFS Working Paper no. 275 Photos: DISCLAIMER: This Working Paper has been prepared as an output for the CCAFS program and has not been peer reviewed. Any opinions stated herein are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the policies or opinions of CCAFS, donor agencies, or partners. All images remain the sole property of their source and may not be used for any purpose without written permission of the source. 4 Abstract Even at this Digital Age, the old-fashioned radio is still the most pervasive medium of mass communication, especially in the grassroots. Radio substantially contributes to behavior change by raising the level of awareness and understanding of rural people on burning issues like climate change. In the Philippines, there are about 659 radio stations, whose listenership is predominantly in the rural areas where more than two million farmers reside. Radio has advantages over the other mass media like television and newspapers in terms of being handy, portable and cheap. With the Internet, radio now has converged with television and has a global reach. Hence, aside from being effective information, education and entertainment medium, radio is a powerful vehicle for social mobilization towards climate change mitigation and adaptation in the grassroots. Along with this, the CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security in Southeast Asia (CCAFS SEA) partnered with the Philippine Federation of Rural Broadcasters (PFRB) in piloting a rural radio campaign dubbed as ‘Climate Change i-Broadkas Mo’ in strategic regions of the Philippines in 2015 to 2016. The radio campaign provided PFRB affiliated broadcasters with scripts and ready-to-be-aired (RTBA) interviews on climate-smart agriculture. The scripts were meant to be read by participating rural broadcasters as a short material or segment within their program and used as filler or insert between segments and/or between musical pieces. Taking off from the pilot campaign, the second phase of Climate Change i-Brodkas Mo! kicked off in mid – 2018 by PFRB in partnership with CCAFS SEA and DA Regional Field Offices (DA RFOs). The 2018 campaign is essentially an intensified follow up and expansion of the pilot campaign in 2015 to 2016 and will wind up towards the end of 2019. The project trained 268 rural broadcasters and produced 276 ready-to-be-aired scripts, 285 canned interviews, 10 radio spots and two jingles in five different dialects in the Philippines. These were sent to more than 200 PFRB members and their network of community radio practitioners all over the Philippines with a combined listenership of two million. The materials are timeless, so these can be used continuously beyond the project. Aside from reaching a critical mass of farmers, the project enhanced the capacities of rural broadcasters on climate change reporting and created a demand for radio-based distance learning in Northern Philippines. Keywords Rural broadcasters; ready-to-be-aired interviews and scripts, radio-based distance learning; climate change mitigation and adaptation; climate-smart agriculture 5 About the authors Rex L. Navarro is a Consultant of CCAFS SEA and formerly Director of Strategic Marketing and Communication at the International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics, Hyderabad, India. Contact: rex.navarro923@gmail.com. Renz Louie V. Celeridad is a Communication Consultant of the CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security in Southeast Asia (CCAFS SEA) and a Junior Communication Specialist at the World Agroforestry Philippines. Contact: R.Celeridad@cgiar.org. Rogelio P. Matalang is Chair and President of the Philippine Federation of Rural Broadcasters and works for the Department of Agriculture Regional Field Office 02 as a broadcaster of DWDA 105.3 Mhz FM. Contact: rpmatalang@yahoo.com. Hector U. Tabbun is the Chief of the Regional Agriculture and Fisheries Information Service of the Department of Agriculture Regional Office 02. Contact: hectabbun@gmail.com. Leocadio S. Sebastian is the Regional Program Leader of CCAFS SEA. Contact: l.sebastian@irri.org. 6 Acknowledgment This work was implemented as part of the CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS), which is carried out with support from CGIAR Fund Donors and through bilateral funding agreements. For details please visit https://ccafs.cgiar.org/donors. The views expressed in this document cannot be taken to reflect the official opinions of these organizations. The authors also acknowledge the support of the International Rice Research Institute (IRRI), other CGIAR Centers and national partners especially the Philippine Federation of Rural Broadcasters (PFRB), Philippine Department of Agriculture (DA), Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA) and State Universities and Colleges (SUCs). 7 Contents Abstract .............................................................................................................................. 4 Keywords ................................................................................................................... 4 About the authors ............................................................................................................... 5 Acknowledgment ............................................................................................................... 6 Contents ............................................................................................................................. 7 Acronyms ........................................................................................................................... 8 Introduction ........................................................................................................................ 9 Objectives ......................................................................................................................... 10 Approach and Methodology ............................................................................................. 10 Project Outputs ................................................................................................................. 10 Seminar-Workshops for Rural Broadcasters ................................................................ 10 Ready-to-be-Aired Broadcast Materials ...................................................................... 12 Utilization ......................................................................................................................... 13 Rewards and incentives .................................................................................................... 14 Discussion ........................................................................................................................ 14 Major lessons learned ....................................................................................................... 15 Emerging Outcomes ......................................................................................................... 16 Enhanced capacity of rural broadcasters ...................................................................... 16 Reached a critical mass of farmers............................................................................... 16 Created demand for radio-based distance learning on CSA ........................................ 16 Next Steps ........................................................................................................................ 17 03. List of recipients of RTBA materials ........................................................................... 27 8 Acronyms CCAFS SEA CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security in Southeast Asia CSA Climate-smart agriculture DA-ATI Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Training Institute DA RFO Dept. of Agriculture Regional Fief Office DENR Department of Environment and Natural Resources ISU Isabela State University OPA Office of the Provincial Agriculturist PAGASA Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration PAJ Philippine Agricultural Journalists, Inc. PIA Philippine Information Agency PFRB Philippine Federation of Rural Broadcasters PhilRice Philippine Rice Research Institute RAFID Regional Agriculture and Fisheries Information Division RTBA Ready-to-be-aired SOA School-on-the-Air SUCs State Universities and Colleges VSU Visayas State University 9 Introduction Even at this Digital Age, the old-fashioned radio is still the most pervasive medium of mass communication, especially in the grassroots. Radio substantially contributes to behaviour change by raising the level of awareness and understanding of rural people on burning issues like climate change. There are approximately 659 radio stations in the Philippines, together reaching more than 97 percent of rural households. Radio has several advantages over other forms of mass media (television and newspapers). It is handy, portable and cheap. It is the most popular companion medium since it is easily accessible virtually anywhere. Aside from being an effective information, education, and entertainment medium, radio is a powerful vehicle for social mobilization for climate change mitigation and adaptation. Although climate change has become a buzzword in the Philippines, there is a real lack of science-based information available ‘on the ground’. Through a rural radio campaign chronicled here, increased awareness and understanding can be achieved among a substantial number of rural broadcasters and a critical mass of farmers especially on the need to adapt to and mitigate climate change. This heightened awareness and understanding will cause farmers and communities to demand more information on climate change-related agricultural innovations from local, regional, national and international agencies. In 2015, the CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security in Southeast Asia (CCAFS – SEA) partnered with the Philippine Federation of Rural Broadcasters (PFRB) in piloting a radio campaign on climate change, agriculture and food security in strategic regions of the Philippines. Locally dubbed as Climate Change i-Brodkas Mo! this pilot radio campaign sought to mobilize a strategic section of the rural population to practice mitigation and adaptation measures at the individual and community level. It also sought to have a cascading effect on local leaders and policy makers to mainstream climate change in agriculture policies and programs. Taking off from the pilot campaign, a second phase of Climate Change i-Brodkas Mo! kicked off in mid – 2018 by PFRB in partnership with CCAFS SEA and DA Regional Field Offices (DA RFOs). The 2018 campaign is essentially an intensified follow up and expansion of the pilot campaign in 2015 – 2016 and will wind up towards the end of 2019. 10 Objectives The objectives of the project are as follows: 1. Conduct a series of seminar-workshops on climate change, agriculture and food security for rural broadcasters and get them engaged in the campaign. 2. Produce and distribute ready-to-be-aired broadcast materials, spots, and jingles in major Philippine dialects. 3. Heighten awareness and understanding and mobilize rural communities about climate change mitigation and adaptation in agriculture and food security. Approach and Methodology The following steps were pursued in implementing the project: 1. Organized a series of two-day seminar-workshops on climate change, agriculture and food security for rural broadcasters in Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao to familiarize them on the issues and science of climate change and in promoting climate-smart agriculture. 2. Prepared short ready-to-be-aired (RTBA) scripts in five dialects supplied to participating rural broadcasters. Script length varied from two to four minutes, short enough to be easily read by rural broadcasters in their respective programs. 3. Prepared 5 – 10-minute canned interviews, 10 radio spots and two jingles in major dialects. 4. Sent the foregoing RTBA materials electronically on a weekly basis where possible. Hard copies (packaged in announcers’ folders) were also prepared, printed and distributed to rural broadcasters and other interested media personnel. 5. Implemented an award/feedback system for broadcasters participating in the campaign. The awards were in the form of recognition plaques, certificates, medals and/or field trips. No prize money was given out. Project Outputs Seminar-Workshops for Rural Broadcasters To kick off the campaign, a series of seminar-workshops to familiarize rural broadcasters on climate change, agriculture and food security were conducted by PFRB, DA and CCAFS SEA. These took place from October to November 2015 in Luzon (Muñoz, Nueva Ecija), Visayas (Kalibo, Aklan), and Mindanao (Koronadal City, South Cotabato). 11 Similar to Phase 1, the second phase of the campaign started with a series of broadcast consultation cum production workshops for Mindanao (Cagayan de Oro; 13-14 September 2018); Visayas (Baybay, Leyte; 27-28 September 2018) and Luzon (Echague, Isabela; 11-12 October 2018). These workshops were attended by about 268 rural broadcasters (Table 01) for them to (1) appreciate and understand climate change, its meaning, including its concrete manifestations and science innovations for its mitigation and adaptation in the context of agriculture and food security; (2) produce prototype materials on climate-smart agriculture; and (3) discuss a workplan on the rural radio campaign. Pictorials and seminar-workshop details are in Appendix 01. Resource persons discussed related issues on climate change and CSA. For instance, local meteorologists from the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA) discussed the climate outlook in their areas. Likewise, local agriculture experts talked about climate-smart agriculture technologies and practices in their contexts. Invited farmers, meanwhile, provided testimonials about their CSA practices. On the other hand, PFRB officials shared various techniques on how to broadcast climate change and CSA. They also assisted participants on how to identify specific topics for broadcasting. The workshops then served as a platform were broadcasters could apply the lessons that they learned from the discussions. In the workshops, participants were divided into smaller groups to brainstorm topics for the prototype production. The group composition was diverse to ensure that ideas would come from various sectors. They were guided by the discussions of resource persons from the academe, local government units (LGUs), CCAFS SEA, and PFRB. The small groups then recorded prototype RTBAs either through their phones or through radio stations. While playing the materials, they also flashed the scripts on screen. This enabled the PFRB, CCAFS SEA, and the rest of the participants to critique the materials and provide suggestions for improvement. After critiquing by resource persons, the prototypes were collected and improved by PFRB which were eventually turned into ready-to-be-aired materials. 12 Table 01. Summary of seminar-workshops on climate change conducted for rural broadcasters; 2015 and 2018 (CCAFS SEA and PFRB). Date Location No. of Participants Phase 1 (2015) 05 – 06 October Muñoz, Nueva Ecija 70 09 –10 November Kalibo, Aklan 50 14 –15 December Koronadal City, South Cotabato 60 Phase 2 (2018) 13-14 September Cagayan de Oro 32 27-28 September Baybay, Leyte 36 11-12 October Echague, Isabela 20 Total 268 Ready-to-be-Aired Broadcast Materials In Phase 1, the project produced 156 ready-to-be-aired (RTBA) interviews and 165 scripts (36 in Ilocano, 39 in Tagalog, 37 in Cebuano, 26 in Ilonggo, and 18 in Bicolano). In Phase 2, hereunder is the breakdown: 1. Thirty (30) ready-to-be-aired interviews (six – ten minutes each) in five dialects (i.e., Tagalog, Ilocano, Waray, Cebuano and Maguindanao) covering a wider range of commodities (e.g., livestock and fisheries) under climate smart agriculture. These interviews were done with various subject matter specialists on climate change, CSA and related topics. 2. Thirty (30) scripts in five dialects (i.e., Tagalog, Ilocano, Waray, Cebuano and Maguindanao based on the interviews in #1. 3. Ten (10) dramatized radio spots in Tagalog on the same subject matter as in #1. 4. Two (2) musical jingles (Tagalog and Ilocano) that carry the central message of climate change resilience and readiness. On the whole, 276 ready-to-be-aired interviews, 285 scripts, 10 radio spots and two jingles were produced by the project in five major dialects in the Philippines (Table 02). These were sent to 152 PFRB members (Appendix Table 03) and their network of community radio practitioners all over the Philippines with a combined listenership of two million. The materials consisted mostly of climate-smart agriculture subjects with a strong focus on basic concept of climate change and CSA techniques in rice and vegetable farming, agroforestry, general farming technologies, livestock production, fisheries, fossil fuel-saving technologies and post-harvest production technologies. The list of topics covered is in Appendix 02. 13 Table 02. Summary of broadcast materials produced in Phase 1 and Phase 2. Dialect Canned Interviews Scripts Phase 1 Ilocano 36 36 Tagalog 39 39 Cebuano 37 36 Ilonggo 26 41 Bicolano 18 - Sub- total 156 165 Phase 2 Dialect Canned Interviews Scripts Radio Spots Jingle Ilocano 30 30 1 Tagalog 30 30 10 1 Waray 30 30 Cebuano 15 15 Maguindanao 15 15 Sub- Total 120 120 10 2 Grand Total 276 285 10 2 The RTBA interviews, scripts, plugs and detailed documentation of the broadcast seminar- workshops can be accessed at: https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1UlIVIu1OdFR0GFW2ultw51xS60cvSFD5?usp=sharing Veteran officers and members of PFRB spearheaded the production of the RTBA materials and scripts: The late PFRB Chair Louie Tabing (Tagalog); PFRB President based in Tuguegarao Rogie Matalang (Ilocano); PFRB Vice Pres. for Visayas Chito Morante (Waray); PFRB member in Iloilo Juvy Gaton (Ilonggo); PFRB member in Legaspi Rose Olarte-Orbita (Bicolano) and PFRB Vice Pres. For Mindanao Chris Llanos (Cebuano and Maguindanao). Utilization The RTBA materials were read by participating rural broadcasters as short segments within their programs. The materials were also used as filler or as inserts between segments and/or between musical pieces. Each script was written in flowing easy-to-read and easy-to-understand language. The pieces were purposefully short so as not to be intrusive in the announcer’s program and not to disrupt flow of discussion. All scripts were packaged in an announcer’s folder together. As a matter of practice, the scripts and canned interviews were aired repeatedly in every program of PFRB members. For DZMM TeleRadyo (radio/TV) and a couple of other TV shows by PFRB members, the interviews were fitted with pictures and videos. All the Tagalog interviews were featured as articles in Kaunlaran magazine. 14 Most PFRB broadcasters are also members of the Philippine Agricultural Journalists, Inc. (PAJ) and the Philippine Science Journalists, Inc., hence, these organizations worked closely in the campaign through joint participation in the broadcast seminar-workshops. Rewards and incentives For both Phases, below is the reward and incentive scheme: 1. Instead of airtime fee, incentives were given to participating broadcasters on the basis of feedback returns, reports, and initiatives to localize and expand discussion, as well as monitoring reports; Certificates were also given. 2. Twenty (20) plaques of appreciation to outstanding participants. 3. Five (5) trophies (plaques) to most deserving participants. 4. Field trip to climate smart projects and communities for selected participants. 5. Special prizes to members who have conducted school-on-the-air out of the RTBA materials. 6. Incentives to feed backing listeners in terms of field trip. 7. Radio receiver sets, mobile phones and other rewards were given to participating broadcasters. Discussion Insights on the broadcast seminar-workshops 1. On the whole, the seminar-workshops enhanced the knowledge and understanding of rural broadcasters in reporting on climate change and CSA. Participants expressed their appreciation to the climate-related discussions as they gave them the confidence to broadcast scientific knowledge. Moreover, their skills as mass media practitioners were further improved as they learned new broadcasting techniques in the context of climate change, agriculture and food security. 2. Rural broadcasters were also able to connect and network with other relevant stakeholders such as those from the academe, local government units, research organizations, and international partners. Their linkage with these stakeholders is crucial to boost their credibility and increase their influence over their listeners. On the other hand, the aforementioned stakeholders were linked with partners (i.e., the broadcasters) that could multiply their reach in the grassroots. 3. The production workshops further illustrated the role of rural radio as a catalyst for climate actions. Compared to the butterfly model shown during the workshop synthesis, rural radio connects all stakeholders with elements of climate mitigation and adaptation. 15 Communication and collaboration catalyzed by rural radio can mobilize stakeholders to take action, especially in the grassroots. The strength of ready-to-be aired broadcast materials The production of short RTBA materials and one-page scripts significantly enhanced the efficiency and effectivity of broadcasters for the following reasons: 1. Ease of use - rural broadcasters lack time and resources to prepare interviews with subject matter experts who are mostly based in urban centers and far away research institutions. 2. Credibility - Since interview materials are from experts themselves, there is no question about validity and accuracy of information. 3. Cost efficiency- the RTBAs can easily be accommodated as a regular segment in running a popular show; hence, airing of these materials need not be negotiated with managers of commercial stations who demand high commercial fees. Major lessons learned 1. The project complemented and supplemented extension workers who were not be able to reach distant places. In the absence of extension workers, vital information on climate change and CSA were passed on by rural broadcasters to farmers in far flung areas through the RTBA interviews with subject matter specialists and scripts aired by broadcasters. 2. The project linked rural people with other stakeholders to be involved in the development process by providing opportunities for interaction among farmer-listeners and other stakeholders (e.g. extension workers and researchers) though the rural broadcasters. Rural radio enables communities to articulate their experiences and critically examine issues and concerns affecting their livelihood. These issues and concerns can be discussed through radio and immediate feedback can be obtained for relevant authorities to take action. 3. The project demystified the jargon of climate science by using a language that ordinary people can understand. Broadcasts were targeted to specific communities using language and content of the RTBA materials were localized. Since radio transcends literacy barriers, broadcast messages were understood even by unschooled listeners. 16 Emerging Outcomes Enhanced capacity of rural broadcasters In the context of agriculture and food security, science-based innovations on climate change are available, but these are not widely accessed by farmers and the public due to inadequate coverage on the subject by the mainstream media. Rural broadcasters are therefore the critical links of science-based innovations on climate change with the grassroots. The public relies mainly on the media to guide them in their daily actions through accurate information and knowledge. Hence, broadcasters should be equipped with a deeper understanding and appreciation on what is climate change, its processes and scientific terminologies. This way, their competencies in climate change reporting are significantly boosted. By training and engaging rural broadcasters, CCAFS SEA and partners are handily linked with next users and end-users. Hence, one of the most significant outcomes of this project is linking science with the grassroots action through rural broadcasters. Reached a critical mass of farmers The impact of climate change innovations needs a critical mass for their widescale application on the ground. In this regard, the campaign was able to reach a critical mass of end users in the grassroots with the broadcast materials being aired on at least 63 radio stations nationwide. National and powerful stations were (and are still) among the outlets where the materials were aired - DZMM TeleRadyo, Radio ng Bayan, and DXAS, for example. Each of these stations have about 50,000 – 700,000 listeners a day. Regional and community stations also participated. This is important since the focus of rural broadcasters is remote farming communities. If we compute an average of 20,000 listeners for the rest of the stations where the CCAFS-PFRB materials were aired, we would have reached at least 2,000,000 listeners. Created demand for radio-based distance learning on CSA As an offshoot of the pilot radio campaign, a radio-based distance learning project has been initiated by the Philippine Department of Agriculture Regional Office 2 with CCAFS-SEA and a consortium of 20 organizations in Cagayan Valley. Dubbed “Kaalamang Pagsasaka sa Himpapawid” the project showcased the power of radio in sharing improved agriculture and fisheries technologies with a critical mass of farmers and fisherfolk. This project graduated about 6,000 of the 10,078 farmers who enrolled. The report on the first phase of this School-on-the-Air project on CSA can be accessed at: https://ccafs.cgiar.org/publications/reaching-unreached-school-air-climate-smart-agriculture-soa- csa-cagayan-valley#.XPzGwvYSt1s 17 The project has indeed created a demand for radio-based distance learning (aka School-on-the- Air) initially in Northern Philippines. Thus, a second phase is being organized for launching in September 2019. This phase aims to reach 10,000 farmers in Cagayan Valley. During the seminar-workshops for rural broadcasters in Phase 2, discussions were held to outscale the School-on-the-Air project in other regions of the Philippines. Next Steps This project has demonstrated a cost-effective method of reaching a critical mass of next users and end users in sharing innovations on climate change and CSA. After the end of Phase 2, an action research will be proposed to assess the evidences of the outcome initial impacts of the project. This will have a similar methodology with the proposed study in assessing the outcomes of the School-on-the-Air (SOA) project on CSA. All RTBA materials produced in the two phases will be used in the upcoming second phase of the SOA project. 18 Appendix 01 Photographs of Broadcast Seminar-Workshops Munoz, Nueva Ecija; 05-06 October 2015 Kalibo, Aklan; 09-10 November 2015 Koronadal, South Cotabato; 14-15 December 2015 Phase 1 19 4. Phase 2 Cagayan de Oro; 13-14 September 2018 Baybay, Leyte; 27-28 September 2018 Echague, Isabela; 11-12 October 2018 20 Sample seminar- workshop activity plan in Phase 1 (Muñoz, Nueva Ecija) DAY 00 Time Activity In-Charge 16:00 – 19:00 Registration/check-in of Participants PFRB Staff 19:00 – 22:00 Dinner/fellowship/introduction of Participants Participants DAY 01 Opening Program Emcee: PFRB Host 08:00 – 09:00 Opening Remarks Dr. Calixto Protacio Executive Director of PhilRice Dr. Rex Navarro CCAFS Consultant Dr. Candida B. Adalla, Former UP-CA dean & DZMM radio volunteer Louie Tabing (Chair, PFRB) Workshop Overview Rex Navarro (CCAFS-SEA Consultant) Session 01: Understanding Climate Change Agriculture & Food Security Moderator: Rex Navarro Documentors: Ryan Angelo Celis (Communication Specialist, CCAFS-SEA) / PFRB staff 09:00 – 09:30 Climate Change , Agriculture & Food Security: Challenges in the Philippines Leo Sebastian (presented by Dr. Rex Navarro) 09:30 – 10:00 Climate Change Impacts in the Region Andrew Villacorta DA RED (presented by Felicito Espiritu, Jr.,Info Officer) 10:00 – 10:30 Coffee Break 10:30 – 11:00 Climate Smart Agriculture: Concepts and practices Ricardo Orge (Program Leader, Climate Change Program, PhilRice) 11:00 – 11:30 Climate Change: A Farmers’ Perspective Mr. Romeo Vasquez Farmer leader, San Mateo, Isabela 11:30 – 12:00 Open Forum 12:00 – 13:00 Lunch Break Session 02: Radio Broadcasting for Climate Change Mitigation & Adaptation Moderator: Rogelio Matalang (President, PFRB) Documentors: Ryan Angelo Celis / PFRB staff 13:00 – 13:30 PFRB – CCAFS-SEA Pilot Radio Louie Tabing 21 Campaign on CC Mitigation & Adaptation 13:30 – 14:00 Communicating Climate Change: Opportunities & Challenges for Broadcasters Rex Navarro 14:00 – 14:30 Radio Broadcasting for Climate Change & Agriculture Louie Tabing 14:30 – 15:00 Open Forum 15:00 – 15:30 Coffee Break Workshop 01: Identifying Topics in Broadcasting Climate Change and Agriculture Facilitator: Louie Tabing/PFRB Staff Documentors: Ryan Angelo Celis / PFRB staff 15:30 – 17:30 Workshop mechanics Louie Tabing Group Workshop (4 workshop groups) Workshop Groups Presentation of outputs by group* Group Leader 19:00 – 21:00 Dinner/Fellowship DAY 02 Workshop 02: Writing Scripts in Broadcasting Climate Change and Agriculture Facilitator: Louie Tabing/PFRB Staff Documentors: Ryan Angelo Celis / PFRB staff 08:00 – 12:00 Workshop mechanics Louie Tabing Group Workshop (4 workshop groups) Workshop Groups 12:00 – 13:00 Lunch Break 13:00 – 15:00 Continuation of workshop Workshop Groups 15:00 – 15:30 Coffee Break 15:30 – 16:30 Presentation of outputs by group* Group Leader Judging /Critiquing Dr. Rex Navarro, Dr. Frisco Malabanan, Dr. Karren Barroga Synthesis & Closing Program Emcee: Rogelio Matalang Documentors: Ryan Angelo Celis / PFRB staff 16:30 – 17:00 Synthesis Rex Navarro Workplan for the pilot radio campaign Louie Tabing Closing Remarks Workshop Host 22 Sample seminar- workshop activity plan in Phase 2 (Cagayan de Oro) DAY 00 Time Activity In-Charge 0400-0700 Registration/Check-in of Participants PFRB 0700-1000 Dinner/Introduction of Participants DAY 01 Opening Program Emcee: Crismon Llanos (PFRB VP-Mindanao) Rapporteur: Renz Louie Celeridad (Communication Consultant, CCAFS SEA) 0830-0930 Welcome Address Maria Eloisa Akut, Information Officer, DA- ATI Region X Opening Remarks Dr. Rogelio Matalang, President, PFRB Workshop Overview Dr. Rex Navarro, Consultant, CCAFS SEA; Adviser, PFRB Plenary Session: Understanding Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security Moderator: Rogelio Matalang Rapporteur: Renz Louie Celeridad 0930-1000 Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security: Challenges and Opportunities for Philippine Broadcasters Dr. Rex Navarro 1000-1030 Coffee Break 1030-1130 Climate-smart Agriculture Technologies and Practices Dr. Eduardo Mangaoang, Director, Regional Climate Change Research and Development Center, Visayas State University 1130-1200 Open Forum 1200-1300 Lunch Break Panel Discussion: Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation Practices in Agriculture Moderator: Rex Navarro Rapporteur: Renz Louie Celeridad 1300-1500 Farmers’ Perspectives Invited Resource Persons 1500-1530 Coffee Break Workshop 01: Identifying Topics in Broadcasting Climate-smart Agriculture Facilitator: Rogelio Matalang Rapporteur: Renz Louie Celeridad 1530-1730 Group Workshop Workshop Groups Presentation of Ideas by Group Panel: Rogelio Matalang, Rex Navarro, Chito Morante 23 DAY 02 Workshop 02: Producing RTBA Prototypes for Climate-smart Agriculture Facilitator: Chito Morante Rapporteur: Renz Louie Celeridad 0800-0830 Additional Pointers in Radio Production Rogelio Matalang 0830-1200 Continuation of Broadcast Production Workshop Groups 1200-1230 Lunch Break 1230-1430 Finishing Touches of Broadcast Production 1430-1530 Presentation and Critiquing of Group Outputs (Scripts will be presented on the screen as programs are played) Panel: Rogelio Matalang, Rex Navarro, Chito Morante 1530-1600 Coffee Break 1600-1630 Workplan for the PFRB Phase 2 Campaign Rogelio Matalang 1630-1700 Synthesis and Closing Program Malou Angolluan and Cheche Masicat 24 Appendix 02. Topics for RTBA materials produced. I. Basic concepts related to climate change & c-smart agriculture 1. What is climate change? 2. Coping with Climate Change 3. Greenhouse gases and global warming 4. Impact of climate change lives of people communities. 5. Impact of climate change on fisheries 6. Impact of climate change on animals and livestock 7. Impact of climate change on agriculture, fishing, animal husbandry? 8. What is climate smart agriculture? 9. Examples of climate smart agriculture 10. El Nino and La Nina phenomena 11. Risk Transfer Adaptation and Insurance 12. Climate Smart Technologies 13. Effect of Climate Change 14. Managing ang Controling Pest II. Climate smart technologies in rice production 15. Drought resistant rice varieties 16. Flood resistant rice varieties 17. Direct Seeding 18. Salt tolerant rice varieties 19. Rice Farming Technologies 20. Alternate wetting and drying 21. Sprinkler Irrigation 22. Observation well 23. Synchronous planting 24. SALT 1.Sloping agricultural land technologies 25. Small water Impounding pond 26. Short maturing varieties of rice 27. System of rice intensification (SRI) 28. Controlled Irrigation 29. Drought-Tolerant Varieties 30. Vermicompost and Vermicast 25 III. Setting up climate smart community 31. Climate smart community 32. Climate field school 33. Dumangas Model IV. Agro forestry 34. SALT 1. The use of A frame SALT 2. Terracing contour farming 35. Protection of mangroves 36. Mangrove reforestation 37. Participatory forest management 38. Agro forestry and tree planting 39. Watershed management V. General farming technologies 36. Ecological Engineering of Pest Management 40. Diversified farming 41. Integrated pest management 42. Insect and pest resistant varieties 43. Integrated weed management 44. Integrated nutrient management 45. Reduced tillage and zero tillage 46. Water conservation measures 47. Rain water harvesting 1 48. Rain water harvesting 2 49. Multi-story cropping 50. Crop rotation 51. Intercropping system 52. Green manuring 53. Nitrogen fixation 54. Improved postharvest technologies 55. Usefulness of legumes 56. Mulching 57. Environment protection 58. Use of effective microorganism 59. Use of indigenous microorganism 60. Fermented plant juice 61. Vermiculture /vermicomposting 26 62. Multiple root stock system 63. Bio-Intensive Gardening (BIG) 64. Green house technology 65. Participatory varietal selection VI. Fossil fuel saving technologies 66. Non fossil fuel technologies – ram pump, wind mill, solar panel. 67. Organic farming 68. Biogas system 69. Solar power in agriculture VII. Post-harvest and marketing technologies 70. Improving the marketing system 71. Farm mechanization 72. Proper harvest storage systems 73. Value adding/value chain 74. Crop insurance (so farmers can invest in better new technologies) 27 Appendix 03. List of recipients of RTBA broadcast materials. NO LAST NAME FIRST NAME ADDRESS RADIO STATION 1 Abella Mildred San Gabriel, Tuguegarao City Radyo ng Bayan 2 Abella Jr. Efren LGU Bldg., Training Center, Centro East, Sta Teresita, Cagayan DWTS 3 Abuan Milagros #249 Pagdalagan Norte, City of San Fernando La Unions DZNL 4 Agustin Eva DA RFO 01 Aguila Rd., Sevilla, San Fernando City, La Union DZNL 5 Asis Marshall Louie One Corporate Center, Ortigas Center DZAS 6 Ayson Jovita BFAR 2, Tuguegarao City, Cagayan Radyo ng Bayan 7 Balubal Judith E-life Digital Zone Eton CyberpodOrtigas Ave., cor., Edsa Quezon City 1110 Manila CSU-On the Air 8 Bermudez Nathaniel 1895 CBY Barrades II, tala, Caloocan City KISS FM 9 Baylon Jestony NVSU, Don Mariano Perez, Bayombong Nueva Vizcaya NVSU-96.5 UFM 10 Bulanhagui Patria RMIC Bldg., BPI Cmpd. Visayas Avenue Diliman, Quezon City 95.1 Kiss Fm 11 Cajilig Armaldo Radio Vatan, Balanga, Bataan 87.5 FM Radio Vatan 12 Camit Bernaldo Office of the Provincial Agriculturist, Provincial Capitol Compound, Tuguegarao City DWPE 13 Carbonel Ramil PHILSCAT, CLSU Cmpd.,Science City of Muñoz, Nueva Ecija Radyo CLSU 14 Carriedo Vanessa DWRE 107. 9 Isabela State University, Echague, Isabela DWRE 15 Cauilan Ana Marie MassCom Department, Cagayan State University, CarigTuguegarao City DWPE 16 Dadivas Ann DWRA 2nd Floor. CDCAS Bldg., Garita Heights, Cabagan Isabela DWRA 17 David Patrick Ian DWRL 95.1 FM LGU Cmpd., Centro Lal-lo, Cagayan DWRL 28 18 David Nathalie Unit 808, 8th flr., Atlanta Centre Condominiu, Annapolis St., Greenhills, San Juan City DWWW 19 De Guzman Vivian DWPE- Radyo ng Bayan, Nursery Cmpound, Tuguegarao City DWPE 20 Delos Trinos Cecilia Nueva Vizcaya State University, Bayombong, Nueva Vizcaya 96.5 UFM NVSU 21 Enriquez John One Corporate Center, J. Vargas Corn., MeralcoAve.,Ortigas DZAS 22 Espiritu Jr., Felicito Department of Agriculture , Regional Field Office No.3 Capitol Cmpd., City of San Fernando, Pampanga DWGV 23 Fugaban Domingo DZYT Brgy. 10nTuguegarao City DYZT 24 Gumiran Imee Garita heights, Cabagan, Isabela DWRA 25 Jimenez Catherine DA RFO 02, Diversion Rd., San Gabriel, Tuguegarao City DA-RFO 02 / DWDA 26 Lacanlalay Danilo DZYT Bldg. Arellano St., Barangay 10, Tuguegarao City, Cagayan DYZT 27 Lazafi Ramon Efren 199 M.H. Del Pilar St., Sulucan, BocaueBulacan. RadyoBulacan 28 Licas Purita Philippine Information Agency, region 2 - Old DPWH Bldg., Bagay Road, Tuguegarao City Radyo Maria 101.5 FM 29 Manuel Ryan Nueva Viscaya State University 37000 Bayombong Nueva Vizcaya DWNS 96.5 UFM 30 Matalang Rogelio DWDA FM San Gabriel, Tuguegarao City DWPE,DWDA 31 Ocampo Ozanne Department of Agriculture Regional Field Office 03, Capitol Cmpd., City of San Fernando, Pampanga DWRW 32 Osalla Maria Teresita RadyoDZLB,College of DevCom, UPLB, Los Baños, Laguna DZLB 33 Osingat Susan Nueva Vizcaya State University, Bayombong, Nueva Vizcaya DWNS 34 Parong Gloria DZNL, San Fernando City, La Union DZNL 35 Pascual Arlene College of Engineering and Architecture, BPSU Main Campus DZDY 36 Pascual Dickstein Department of Agriculture Regional ficce no. 02, Tuguegarao City DA-RFO 02 29 37 Paz Edgar Tuguegarao City, Cagayan DWPE 38 Peralta Juana DZNL, San Fernando City, La Union DZNL 39 Rodillas Diego Governor's Mansion Cmpd.,Brgy. 8 Lucena City DWLC 40 Roxas Elizabeth AMARC/EBC 30 Sandoval Ave. Pinagbuhatan, Pasig City AMARC/EBC 41 Sagabaen Mary Ann Nursery Compound, Bagay Rd., Tuguegarao City PBS-DWPE 42 Sajorda Marion Edward Roxas Blvd., Manila DWBL 43 San Luis Rita DWGV- Angeles,Pampanga DWGV 44 Sonico Rodrigo DA- RFO 2, Nursery Cmpound, BagayRd.,San Gabriel, Tuguegarao City DWPE/DWSI/DWDY 45 Tamayo Rogelio CSU Lal-lo Campus, Sta. Maria Lal-lo, Cagayan DWRL 46 Tuddao Cayetano Maribbay St., Ugac Norte, Tuguegarao City DZCV 47 Villanueva Maria Theresa Agricultural Training Institute Region III, San Ramon, Dinalupihan, Bataan DWRW 48 Ilan Ma. Bella Depatment of Agriculture RFO-5 San Agustin, Pili, Camarines Sur 4418 DZOK 49 Naing Alvin MDRRMO Daet, municipal Cmpd, DaetCamarines Norte DZMD 50 Nustral Rosalila Municipal Agriculture Office, San Jose Occidental Mindoro RadyoNatin 51 Lotivo Eleanor DA-PAES, Sta. Monica, Puerto Prinsesa City DYPR 52 Nidea Jennis PNB Bldg.,Generalluna St., Naga City GNNTV 53 Parfan Alex 711am RadyoAgila, San Agustin, Canaman, Camarines Sur PBC-DZLW 54 Teologo Eunice Department of Agriculture Palawan Research Experiment Station (DA-PRES) Brgy. Sta Monica Puerto Princesa City, Palawan 5300 DWIZ 55 Abdullah Kadiguia DA-ARMM, ORG Complex, Cotabato City DXMS 30 56 Abdullah Bai Sitte DAF-ARMM, Org Compound, Cotabato City DXMS 57 Abdullah Salembai Department of Agriculture Maguindanao, 2nd Flr. MGB Bldg.,Sinsuat Ave., Cotabato City DXMS 58 Abunda Ruth DYES Radyo ng Bayan, Borongan City, E. Samar DYES 59 Aguillon Carl Ulysses DA RFO-12, Brgy. Carpenter Hill, Koronadal City, South Cotabato DXCP 60 Alicante Mary Jane Municipal Agriculture Office, LGU Cataingan, Masbate DZNT 61 Anadia Darwin City Agriculture Department, 2nd Floor, Yutivo Bldg. Cebu City Hall DYHP 62 Anso Alih Office of the Mayor, UPI Maguindanao DXUP Radyo ng Bayan 63 Apego Ma. Lourdes #10 Pizzaro St., Butuan City DXBN 64 Aquino Rebecca B9 L5 Capitol Village,Brgy. 9 Malaybalay City, Bukidnon DXIQ 65 Arais Aurelius DXMK FM Ddv Bldg, J.C Aquino Ave. Butuan City DXMK / DA RFO - 13 66 Aras Bahaya Department of Agriculture TubigBoh, BongaoTawi-Tawi DXNN 67 Arbas Charles City Agriculture Office, City Hall Complex, Gatas District, Pagadian City DXBC 68 Arquio Jr. Antonio RAFID Office DA-XI, Bangoy St., Davao City Agri-Pinoy 69 Bacuyag Jimmy Centro Lal-lo, Cagayan 70 Baliguat Nicanor Department of Agriculture Region IX, F. Bangoy ST., Davao City DXRD 71 Balungcas Edelyn Margos, Kapatagan, Lanao del Norte RN-Lanao 72 Balungcas Roel Digson, Bonifacio, Misamis Occidental DXRN 73 Barimbao Anna Delza MES Complex, Maguikay, Mandaue City Cebu DYAB 74 Basadre Criste Sucgang Ave., Ipil. Zamboanga, Sibugay DXUZ 31 75 Basilio Jesus City Agriculture Office, Tumaga, Zamboanga City DXRZ-RMN 76 Belizar Ma. Daisy Amor Campesao, Borongan City, Eastern Samar DYES 77 Benabaye Armando Malaybalay City Bukidnon DXIQ 78 Briones Roberto Department of Education/ Pandan Antique DYNC 79 Buyser Ramon SJC Extension, Mambajao, Maasin, Leyte CMN DYDM 80 Cabahug Gideon Central Mindanao University,Musuan, Bukidnon DXMU 81 Caholes Jojo DXCN Sibagat DXCN 82 Celendron Wenceslao DVMR Cebu Technological University DVMR 83 Calesterio Ruby DA RFU-8, Kanhuran Hill, Tacloban City DYDW 84 Calvo Ma. Jesmer Dugenio St., Gingoog City, Misamis Oriental DXRG 85 Canoy Renato Sto. Niño,Lapasan, Cagayan de Oro City DXCO 86 Cañete Gloria CTU Campus, Palms St., Cebu City DYMR 87 Cempron Cleto GSIS Doongan, Butuan City DXBN 88 De Leon Cecilio City Hall, Calbayog City DYOG 89 Colasito Maria Christina DYDW, Brgy. Burayan, San Jose, Tacloban City DYDW 90 Cuales Rufina PK6 South Poblacion,MaramagBukidnon RadyoNatin 91 Daiz Ma Teresita Office of the Provincial Agriculturist,Catbalogan City, Samar DVMS 92 Dela Peña Era Uhan, 2nd Floor CMC Bldg., LGU CatainganCmpd., Poblacion, Cataingan Masbate DZNT 93 Duhaylungsod Anne Jane RMN-DXCC Velez St., Cagayan De Oro City DXCC 32 94 Dy Farina National Dairy Autjority, Visayaz, Field Office, Mandaue City DYAR 95 Superal Efren Datuc Street, Gatas District, Pagadian City/ Jamasula Street, Sta. Lucia ITVN 96 Emphasis Nilda Jimenez, Misamis Occidental DXTM 97 Feliciano Jr. Mario Baliwasan, Chico Zamboanga City DXMR 98 Fernandez Al-Husayn Bongao, Tawi-Tawi DXGD 99 Fernandez Ramon Sogod, Southern Leyte DYSL Radyo ng Bayan 100 Gabornes Ma. Jesselyn Office of the Provincial Agricultural Services (OPAS) Capitol Site, Brgy. Alang-alang, Borongan City DXES 101 Galas Evelyn Provincial Agriculture Office, Alunan Ave., Koronadal City RadyoBombo- DXEP 102 Ganate Higinio Paradise heights, Capitol Hills, Tandag City DXJR 103 Garado Claro Ramiro DYBE Naparaan, Salcedo, Eastern Samar DYBE 104 Ibarra Melquiades Palma St., Cebu City DYMR 105 Ibrahim Baundi Department of Agriculture 12, Carpenter Hill, Koronadal City DXMS/ DXND 106 Ilustre Eleanore Radyo ng Baya, Jolo, jolo Sulu DXSM 107 Irang Ma. Theresa San Nicolas, Iriga City RPN-DZKI, TV 10 108 Jamasali Sali Tubig-Boh, Bongao, Tawi-tawi DXDC 109 Jamolo Renelyn Bonifacio Drive, Ilo-ilo City DYLL Radyo ng Bayan 110 Kalim Tarhata Office of the Provincial Agriculturist, Basement Floor. Provincial Capitol Bldg. Isuan, Sultan Kudarat RadyoKatilingban, SKSU 111 Lagasca Rex Agricultural Office, Titay, Zamboanga Sibugay DXIR 112 Llanos Crismon Pagadian City PFRB 33 113 Llasos Victor Office of the Provincial Agriculturist,ProvincialCapitol Bldg., Bacolod City DYRL 114 Lobog Alfredo DXAK- ASSCAT, BunawanAgusan Del Sur DXAK 115 Lopez Rudyarel Veterans Village, Ipil, Zamboanga Sibugay DXMG 116 Lopez II Aurelio Poblacion, Maragusan, Compostela Valley DXLM 117 Maandig Ercel Bonbon, Cagayan de Oro City DXCO 118 Macapañas Jessa Faye Brgy. Burayan, San Jose, Tacloban City DYDW 119 Maderazo Chelo Office of the Provincial Agriculturist, Province of Leyte, cor. Jones and Del Pilar St., Tacloban City DYMP/ DYVL 120 Manaoag Jr. Matronello 4th Flr., Esperas Bldg., Real St., Tacloban City BomboRadyo 121 Manriquez Rey Park banaba, Brgy. Veterans, Ipil, Zamboanga Sibugay (Balita Karon) 122 Medina Mars Downyben 2nd Flr., Moscoso Bldg., SputhPoblacion, Maramag, Bukidnon DXGT 123 Mendoza Carlos Ian Montaña Bldg., Cor., Moreno-San Isidro St., MalybalayBukidnon HAPPY FM 124 Morante Luisito Manila Broadcasting Co., Aksyon Radio DYVL AksyonRadyoBrgy. Campetic, Palo Leyte DYVL 125 Muñez Charito CSA Building, Gensan Drive, cor. Zulueta st., Francisco Zulueta St, Koronadal City, 9506 South Cotabato RadyoBombo/ DXEP 126 Nami Adarus DA Bongao, Tawi-Tawi DXGD 127 Nelmida Wilfredo Cayabon, Milagros Masbate DYME 128 Non Edward Department of Agriculture-ARMM, Capitol Site, Patikul, Sulu DXMM 129 Omang Ioannes DYVL AksyonRadyo, PNP Road, Campetic, Palo Leyte DYUZ 130 Padilla Marie Jo Room 301-302 Doña Luisa Bldg. Fuente Osmeña, Cebu DYRC 131 Patindol Francis DXW- Radyo Pilipino Corp (RPC) Cagayan de Oro City DXCO 34 132 Palawan Shalini Old Capitol, Matampay, Marawi City –D.A Lanao del Sur Office DXEM 133 Ronquillo Jr. Manuel DXDD Rizal Ave., Ozamis City, Misamis Occidental DXDD- RadyoKampana 134 Rosaroso Francisco Corner Real & Justice Romualdez St., Tacloban City Univ. in the Air 135 Salvo Lito Department of Agriculture 12 Carpenter Hill, Kronodal City DXCP 136 Soria Jose Alsmith Department of Agrarian Reform RO-no. 8, Sto. Niño Ext., Tacloban City DYVL 137 Sta. Elena Mary Grace RMN-DXCC,Velez St., Cagayan De Oro City DXCC 138 Sugian Japhet Duero Hills, Telaje, Tandag City DXVP 139 Talagon Merilyn Department of Agriculture, MES Complex, Maguikay, Mandaue City-DYMR (Radyo ng Bayan Cebu) DYMR 140 Tatang Janneth Brgy. Veterans Village, Ipil, Zamboanga Sibugay Province Balita Karon 141 Tejada Jay Banlok, Brgy. Tagas, Tangalan, Aklan 5612 RGMA kalibo 142 Templonuevo Hydee PGO- Information Division Capitol Cmpd, Alunan Avenue, Koronadal City DXMC/DXKR/DYCP 143 Tolentino Ferry Jon 2F Jorge Ariosa Bldg., Brgy. Sta Lucia, Pagadian City 144 Tomawis-Balindong SittieAisah Marawi City DXSK 145 Tremedal Philip James Mindanao Daily News Misamis Occidental Bureau Oroqueta City DXNT 146 Velez Melchor Blk 18 Lot 16 Phase 1, Grand Meadows Subdivision, Batangan, Valencia City, Bukidnon Bukidnon 147 Ventura Nup Donald Rizal Blvd.,Nuro UPI, Maguindanao DXUP-Radyo ng Bayan 148 Villasis Salvacion Extesion and Community Services, Aklan State University, Banga, Aklan DYMT 149 Villanueva Ruel OPAG, AMAS, Kidapawan City DXND, DXMS, DXGO 150 Viniegas Marina DA-Regional Field Unit 7 Compound ,Maguikay, Mandaue City DYMR/DYAR/DYAB 35 151 Yamada Carmela VSU Radio DYDC FM 104.7, ViscaBaybay City Leyte 6521 DYDC 152 Zaid DatuHamsur Department of Agriculture Maguindanao, 2nd Flr., MGB Bldg., Sinsuat Ave, Cotabato City DXMS 36