Report on Fa rmers Forage Fieldday- held in Kisii County, Kenya on 19th January 2021 Ruth Odhiambo, Solomon Mwendia and Zabron Ndubi Introduction As part of the project: Feed and forage seed business models to support further professionalization of the dairy sector in Kenya and Uganda, forage field-days is an approach employed to capacity build and improve dairy farmers perception and forage cultivation practice and later follow up on knowledge, attitude and practices change by the dairy producers. In our case, is an approach considered as semi-intensive promotion of forage production. It is an open learning session where farmers come together to learn and share ideas interact and exchange ideas with experts on forages on display. The field day was conducted in Bomachoge Chache sub-county of Kisii in collaboration with Ministry of Livestock and Fisheries. Specific objectives of field day.  To learn more about forage grass; varieties, agronomic practices, utilization and conservation.  To exchange ideas with dairy farmers  To learn from fellow farmers on good managements practices  To share ideas and challenges facing farmers  To observe and appreciate performance of forages from the demonstration plots Topics covered  Planting / sowing  Managing forage crops  Forage harvesting  Utilization and conservation Demonstration plots The following were the forages were displayed and covers during the field-day  Brachiaria Cayman  Brachiaria Cobra  Brachiaria Sabia  Lablab  Chicory  Sorghum Bargrazer  Cowpea Glenda  Panicums Mombasa  Turnip Forage fieldday approach Department of Agriculture Livestock Fisheries & Cooperative Development of and (ALFCD) led on the ground farmer mobilization and advertising the fieldday. To reach the farmers, the livestock officer working in the project firstly used group approach. He contacted officials of 30 different groups whom in turn relayed the message to their members on the date and venue of the fieldday. Secondly, as the area has buying centers for raw tea produced by 1 | P a g e farmers, printed posters on forage fieldday, venue and date were put on display for farmers to read and get information. Finally, deliberate effort was made to inform government administration through the area chief. On the material day, started with farmers registering, sanitizing hands and provided with nose masks as was happening during phase I of covid 19 spike in Kenya. Their consent was requested on taking their registration details as well as taking photos during the field day which was granted. Messaging on need to maintain physical distance were constantly reminded to the attendees. During registration farmers were requested to provide more details regarding their farms including; village they were from, land size they have, number of cows they are keeping, whether they had listened to a radio program on forages aired on March 2020 and finally if they had attended the Forage Seed farmer field School (FSFFS) the project had conducted in the area. On taking farmers through the forages plots they were grouped into cohorts of 20 depending arrival, and the batch visiting manned plots by forage experts from alliance of Bioversity and CIAT and the MoLF. The cohort moved from plot-to-plot until all the plots were visited. After all the groups were through, they gathered around the tent for questions, comments and observations. Observations made Farmer’s retaliated that they were happy to see the forages which were relatively new to them and they were willing to try them and improve their dairy production. Brachiaria Cayman and Panicums Mombasa were the best performing varieties on the demo plots followed by Sorghum Bargrazer and farmers were happy with them. Although turnip and chicory had done well, the host farmer explained they had matured earlier and had used most to feed the cattle and the reason why limited forage was visible during the fieldday. Farmers wanted to know where they could get the forage seeds and were notified some the seeds are available form ACL which was even attending the field day and some indicated they were willing to buy. In the end 12 farmers bought Cayman seed, and 6 Cobra all packaged in 50 grams. Before departure the farmers indicated were happy and willing to attend if another fieldday was organized to include even more farmers. Annex 1: The forage fieldday in photos 2 | P a g e Farmers Cayman Demo plot Farmers at Panicum Mombasa plot Farmers at Sorghum Bargrazer demo Sorghum Bargrazer Cowpea Glendar Turnip Brachiaria hybrid Cobra Chicory intercropped in maize 3 | P a g e Advantage Crops Limited (ACL) field officer engaging Brachiaria Cayman intercropped with maize in one of the farmers after visiting forage demo plots on host farmers farm conservation and feeding Farmers buying forage seeds from ACL after visiting These farmers opted to borrow splits from host farmers forage demonstation plots after touring the demonstration to try on their farms Annex 2 Table 1. List of farmers in attendance and selected characteristics. Farmer Gender Village from Land size Number of Did you listen to Have you Age (years) (male (acres) cows in the livestock forages by undergone the or farm Egesa FM radio Forage Seed female) February 2020 (Yes or Farmer Field No) School in Kisii (FSFFS) (Yes or No) 1. F OMOBUNO 2 1 YES NO 53 2. F OMOBUNO 3.5 2 YES NO 42 3. F RIOKINDO 2.5 2 YES NO 55 4. M MAGECHE 5 3 YES NO 50 5. M ICHUNI 2.5 4 YES NO 56 6. M ICHUNI 2.5 3 YES NO 56 7. M MOSOBETI 1.5 2 YES NO 59 8. M ITEMBU 2 2 YES NO 66 9. M MOKUBO 0.5 1 NO NO 32 10. M MOSOBETI 0.5 1 YES NO 55 11. M MASENCHE 4 5 YES NO 33 12. M ENDERETI 4 5 YES NO 78 13. F GETUMO 4.5 6 YES NO 68 14. F GETUMO 3.5 1 YES NO 45 15. F RIOMBASA 1 2 YES NO 58 16. F RIOMBASA 1 1 YES NO 50 4 | P a g e 17. M NYANGETI 2 2 YES YES 73 18. M EBERETI 1 2 YES NO 46 19. M MOKUBA 2 2 NO NO 57 20. M MOKUBO 0.5 1 NO NO 58 21. M BOKIMONGE 2 1 NO NO 60 22. M MOKUBO 4 3 NO NO 32 23. M MOKUBO 2 2 NO NO 56 24. F MOKUBO 0.5 1 NO NO 45 25. M NYAMUSOCHO 3 2 YES NO 58 26. M NYAMUSOSO 2 2 YES NO 48 27. M MAANCHE 0.5 1 YES NO 35 28. M RIRIE 3 3 YES NO 48 29. F MOKUBO 0.5 1 YES NO 48 30. F MOKUBO 1 1 YES NO 42 31. M BOSOTI 2 2 YES NO 61 32. M BOSOTI 0.5 1 YES NO 64 33. M MAGENA 2 1 NO NO 62 34. M IYENGA 1 2 NO NO 25 35. M NDERETI 1 2 NO NO 45 36. F NDERETI 1 1 NO NO 30 37. F NDERETI 1 1 NO NO 61 38. M NDRETI 1 1 NO NO 31 39. F EKANDI 1 3 YES NO 35 40. F EKANDI 1 2 NO YES 45 41. M ENDRETI 1 1 NO NO 61 42. M SENGERA 3 1 NO NO 70 43. M MOKUBO 1 2 NO NO 36 44. M ENDERETI 1 NO NO 40 45. M KENYANYA 1 2 NO NO 38 46. M KENYANYA 2 2 NO NO 65 47. M MAGANA 1 2 NO NO 38 48. M SENTA 0.5 2 YES NO 56 49. M IGEMBE 2 3 YES NO 48 50. F ENDERETI 1 2 YES NO 75 51. M ENDERETI 1 2 YES NO 93 52. M MOKUBO 1.5 2 YES NO 42 53. M MOKUBO 0.5 1 NO NO 62 54. F MOKUBO 2 1 YES NO 58 55. F GETENGA 2 1 YES NO 50 56. M ENDERETI 1.5 3 YES NO 63 57. M MOKUBO 0.25 2 NO NO 31 5 | P a g e 58. M MAKUBO 1 1 NO NO 32 59. M MAKUBO 0.5 1 YES NO 32 60. F MOKUBO 0.5 1 NO NO 38 61. M KIABUGESI 4 2 NO NO 68 62. M KIABUGESI 3 2 YES 63. M KIABUGESI 2 2 NO YES 61 64. M MUKUBO 10 1 NO NO 79 65. F MUKOBO 2 2 YES NO 64 66. F ENDRETI 3 3 NO NO 60 67. M SENTA 0.5 1 NO YES 56 69. F ENDERETI 0.5 1 NO NO 53 70. M ENDERETI 0.5 2 YES NO 49 71. M SENTA 1 2 NO NO 40 72. F ENDERETI 1 3 NO NO 61 73. M ENDRETI 3 2 NO NO 54 74. M ENDRETI 2 2 NO NO 68 75. F MOTEMOMWAMU 19 1 YES NO 39 76. M MYAMESO 5 2 NO NO 70 77. M KENYENYA 2 2 YES NO 31 78. M MOKUBO 2 1 NO NO 63 79. M SENTA 2 2 YES NO 68 80. F MOTEMOMU 3 3 NO NO 58 81. F ENDERETI 1 2 YES NO 27 82. M NO 31 83. M ITEMBU 2 3 YES NO 36 84. M HOMABAY NO >40 85. M BOOCHI 0.9 2 YES NO 75 86. M SENGERA 2 2 YES NO 63 87. M GESABAA 2.5 2 YES NO 63 88. M NYAKOBA 3 3 YES NO 61 89. M MATONGO 3.5 5 YES NO 57 90. M SUGUTA 3 2 YES NO 53 91. M GESABWA 3 5 YES NO 60 92. F NYAMBUNYU 3 NO NO 50 93. M RITEMBU 2 3 YES NO 58 94. M RETEMBA 0.25 1 YES NO 51 95. M RITEMBU 3 1 YES NO 59 96. M RIOMBASA 1 1 YES NO 48 97. F RIOMBASA 2 1 YES NO 50 98. F RIOMBASA 1 1 YES NO 45 99. M NYABIORE 2 1 YES NO 56 100. F BOSOTI 0.5 1 YES NO 48 6 | P a g e 101. M BOSOTI 0.5 1 YES NO 24 102. M ENDERETI 0.5 1 YES NO 68 103. M MAGECHE 1 2 NO NO 42 104. M MAGECHE 2 2 YES NO 60 105. F BOSOTI 2 2 YES NO 48 106. F BOSOTI 2 1 YES NO 50 107. M GESABAKWA 1 1 YES NO 46 108. M BOSOTI 0.5 1 YES NO 44 109. M KENYENYE 2 1 YES NO 50 110. M RIYAMBU 2 1.5 YES NO 66 111. M KANYIMBO 1 3 YES NO 45 112. M TEGEMEA 3 1 YES NO 61 113 M ITENGA 3 2 YES NO 52 114. M TEGEMEA 2 1 YES NO 60 Acknowledgement We would want to thank farmers who turned up for the fieldday and showed interest in forage cultivation towards improving their dairy production. Equally, we thank Agnes Omweno and Boaz Kimonge staff from department of ALFCD for being resourceful during the fieldday and assisted in sharing forage knowledge with the farmers. Lastly but not least, the project is a consortium of partners helpful in ideas, including ABC, NaLIRRI, ILRI, KIT and private sector seed companies Advanced Crops Limited and Barenbrug Seeds, coordinated by KIT. The project is funded by the Dutch government, NWO-WOTRO. 7 | P a g e