view in browser Hello! Welcome to Issue #23 of Climate Insights, the Climate Impact Platform’s fortnightly roundup of the latest publications on climate change impacts and adaptation, mitigation measures, and the physical science from the literature. We’re tracking trending topics in the climate space and linking them to our work for a food secure future with a brief comment on the implications of this new research on our own portfolio of climate research for development. Here's your roundup from the last week: CLIMATE CHANGE IMPACTS AND ADAPTATION A field methodology to advance social equity and transformative adaptation to climate change in smallholder communities https://view.communications.cgiar.org/?qs=5a95f5735dcd488eace116042f034d050c0009802868738cf5b79ad08c10eb1a971f287991945d6d051fd8dd67f99727f64111f08200668d7ca6fe42a2a7dfdd11944dc7e7c06535 Petesch, Patti, et al. (2024), A field methodology to advance social equity and transformative adaptation to climate change in smallholder communities, Current Research in Environmental Sustainability. Global climate policies recognize the urgent need to address the inequitable impacts of climate change on smallholder agricultural communities, but there is limited understanding of how to accomplish this in practice. The authors contribute to closing this gap through the design of a participatory qualitative methodology intended to nurture locally-led “transformative adaptation pathways” that strengthen social equity and sustainability. The study's conceptual framework draws upon theories of social equity and justice rooted in participatory parity—values and norms that encourage people to interact with one another as equals and synergistically nurture recognitional, distributional, representational and intergenerational equities. Recognizing that social equity is enhanced when poor and vulnerable people gain decision-making power that expands their access to resources and opportunities, the authors question how people understand and experience social equity and its relationship to their capacity to adapt. The findings show how understandings of fairness provide a basis for learning, eliciting comparative and contextualized findings that can inform community-based adaptation. Overall, the authors demonstrate that in the face of social processes that typically fuel inequities, participatory tools and learning tactics can serve to empower low-income women and men to identify, contribute to, and monitor actions that nurture their community's progress towards strong and equitable climate adaptation capacity. Learn more This article is co-authored by two CGIAR scientists – Jon Hellin at the International Rice Research Institute (IRRI) and Renee Bullock at the International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI). https://click.communications.cgiar.org/?qs=4b8665e657feb47a86daaf9397f908d7d1a7b0956ec031de090943fb8bcc8f5a37365acba2824db24ca05d42fa1138458a30d1d6093760b8 Boosting the adoption of sustainable land-use systems for achieving Colombian land-based climate action and peacebuilding goals Perez-Marulanda, Lisset, et al. (2024), Boosting the adoption of sustainable land-use systems for achieving Colombian land-based climate action and peacebuilding goals, World Development. Sustainable land-use systems (SLUS), such as agroforestry cocoa, implemented using organic fertilization, prescribed post-harvest practices and rainwater irrigation, can potentially increase farm productivity, while reducing pressure on natural resources by decreasing deforestation, providing legitimate incomes for rural households and helping farmers to adapt to extreme weather events. SLUS also contributes to peacebuilding by providing sustainable income sources and enhancing social cohesion and contributing to climate change adaptation and mitigation and reduce climate vulnerability. Despite evidence of their potential and global efforts to promote their use, SLUS adoption rates remain low. Building on traditional ex-post generic adoption studies, the authors identify the enabling factors for farm-level transitions to SLUS in Colombia to propose policy design that will boost SLUS adoption in areas that are conflict affected and exposed to deforestation. The authors surveyed a sample of 922 cocoa producers in conflict-affected areas prone to deforestation. The results indicate that to achieve wide-scale SLUS adoption, policies should focus on: (i) capacity building through technical assistance and strengthening farmers’ associations; (ii) strengthening farmer’s social organizations, social interactions, and knowledge sharing between producers to generate cascading information (iii) land-use conversion instead of expansion, for example from pastures to cocoa. Learn more This article is co-authored by two CGIAR scientists at the Alliance of Bioversity International and the International Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT) including Lisset Perez- Marulanda and Augusto Castro-Nunez. https://click.communications.cgiar.org/?qs=4b8665e657feb47a0610812c067c59b8d4810d45d4efb848b11f460e287377ca2d990fe8862f5d3c801d817c802405896298118c76bc9625 Future research directions for understanding the interconnections between climate change, water scarcity, and mobility in rural Central Asia Hermans, Kathleen, et al. (2024), Future research directions for understanding the interconnections between climate change, water scarcity, and mobility in rural Central Asia, Climate and Development. Central Asia faces substantial water scarcity due to increasing water demand driven by rapid urbanization, population growth, economic development, and inefficiency of irrigated agriculture. These developments are compounded by the effects of climate change, such as rising temperatures, loss of glacier mass and increased frequency of extreme events, including droughts. The region's escalating water scarcity is causing disputes and straining rural livelihoods. Moreover, these challenges drive migration, creating considerable societal impacts. However, these issues remain underexplored in climate change research, making the region a global blind spot in climate adaptation and migration studies. The authors advocate for innovative research pathways that scrutinize smallholder adaptation strategies, examine the nexus between climate change, water scarcity, and mobility, and investigate tensions and cooperation over water resources. The authors conclude by emphasizing that substantial investments in inter- and transdisciplinary collaboration, improved data availability and quality, and strengthening of research and institutional capacities are essential to advance interdisciplinary climate impact research in Central Asia. Such efforts are vital for addressing existing knowledge gaps and enhancing evidence-based policymaking to improve the region’s position in current and future debates on climate change and sustainable development. Learn more This article is co-authored by CGIAR scientist Alisher Mirzabaev at IRRI. https://click.communications.cgiar.org/?qs=4b8665e657feb47a4df49cae815de24bf85a316d2a926429aa0b837a25b5355dedb50c4e1466857a7ff9eab1202422d145bf5a4929eb1b40 Anthropogenic climate change doubled the frequency of compound drought and heatwaves in low-income regions Zhang, Boen, et al. (2024), Anthropogenic climate change doubled the frequency of compound drought and heatwaves in low-income regions, Communications Earth & Environment. Compound drought-heatwaves have garnered widespread attention due to their catastrophic consequences. However, little research has investigated inequalities in exposure to compound drought-heatwaves under climate change. Here, the authors reveal a significant disparity beteen low-income and high-income regions in terms of global compound drought-heatwave occurrence using observations and climate models. The authors find that low-income regions experienced a 377% [351–403%] increase in the frequency of compound drought-heatwaves from 1981 to 2020, which is twice as fast as the increase bserved in high-income regions (184% [153–204%]). This inequality is largely attributed to a similar disparity in drought occurrence rather than heatwave occurrence. Climate change attribution suggests that anthropogenic warming has doubled the frequency of compound drought-heatwaves over 31% [14–50%] of low-income regions, compared to only 4.7% [0.9–8.3%] of high-income regions. The frequency of compound drought-heatwaves would not have increased in low-income regions without anthropogenic climate change but would still have risen in high-income regions. Learn more The International Water Management Institute's new website “IWMI Drought Monitor” developed with support from the CGIAR Initiative on NEXUS Gains compiles two decades of research into monitoring and managing droughts on a single platform. The site helps politicians, scientists, and policymakers to mitigate drought in vulnerable nations Read more https://click.communications.cgiar.org/?qs=4b8665e657feb47ac1839e23121795a27d1f0df856d11e854ae16e6b4a553a054ac6a61a2b21e94366ac9a56da4d56423327cfc1c23cefe3 https://click.communications.cgiar.org/?qs=4b8665e657feb47a0d0aed32da5d633e5387cb6862a35f3bd3140055a466eb89f556a23d8a2572945a09b561ba142cacafff3c779f87f55f by sharing comprehensive information from the Institute's work implementing drought-management innovations. Soil microbiomes show consistent and predictable responses to extreme events Knight, Christopher G., et al. (2024), Soil microbiomes show consistent and predictable responses to extreme events, Nature. Increasing extreme climatic events threaten the functioning of terrestrial ecosystems. Because soil microbes govern key biogeochemical processes, understanding their response to climate extremes is crucial in predicting the consequences for ecosystem functioning. Here the authors subjected soils from 30 grasslands across Europe to four contrasting extreme climatic events under common controlled conditions (drought, flood, freezing and heat), and compared the response of soil microbial communities and their functioning with those of undisturbed soils. Soil microbiomes exhibited a small, but highly consistent and phylogenetically conserved, response under the imposed extreme events. Heat treatment most strongly impacted soil microbiomes, enhancing dormancy and sporulation genes and decreasing metabolic versatility. Microbiome response to heat in particular could be predicted by local climatic conditions and soil properties, with soils that do not normally experience the extreme conditions being imposed being most vulnerable. The results suggest that soil microbiomes from different climates share unified responses to extreme climatic events, but that predicting the extent of community change may require knowledge of the local microbiome. These findings advance the understanding of soil microbial responses to extreme events, and provide a first step for making general predictions about the impact of extreme climatic events on soil functioning. Learn more https://click.communications.cgiar.org/?qs=4b8665e657feb47a2a60210b201cf84e6d02450e86beb8c9d670e3330197dfa81e3a1ef69dc5c65e7c6a9c80b46d4bb16731dc07c11fa88c A study co-authored by a CGIAR scientist at ILRI examines the diversity and environmental drivers of soil microbiomes of forest ecosystems in Kenya. Read more CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION Achieving the Paris Agreement goals by transitioning to low-emissions food systems: A comprehensive review of countries’ actions Amahnui, George Amenchwi, et al. (2024), Achieving the paris agreement goals by transitioning to low-emissions food systems: A comprehensive review of countries’ actions, Environmental Science & Policy. Meeting the 1.5°C Paris Agreement target requires ambitious strategies to transition to low- emissions food systems. This study aimed to identify strategies for reducing food-system greenhouse gas emissions (GHGEs), including their co-benefits, tradeoffs, challenges, and opportunities for implementation applied by the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) Annex I and non-Annex I countries. The study was based on a systematic Scopus database literature review of peer-reviewed papers. PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyse) methodology was used to identify, assess, and select 201 articles related to the research questions. The authors analyzed data by identifying GHGE-reduction strategies reported for four food-system levels (pre-production, production, supply chain, and consumption) across Annex I and non-Annex I countries. The findings show that 65 % of the articles published results for Annex I, 19 % for non-Annex I, and https://click.communications.cgiar.org/?qs=4b8665e657feb47a312556550631e2a5fe92cf75960002407f2c4de6d0124fe5c5e262bd095bb321c39dbae2eb0b4868765d97b3d34a4629 16 % for both Annex I and non-Annex I countries, indicating that food-system GHGE-reduction has gained more attention in Annex I than in non-annex I countries. Among the 94 GHGE- reduction strategies identified applicable to the four food-system levels, dietary changes, such as reducing red meat consumption and restricting 'forest-risk' agricultural commodities were the most reported, particularly in the Global North. The supply-chain level reported the highest number of GHGE-reduction strategies (38), while the pre-production level recorded the lowest (2). The co-benefits, tradeoffs, challenges, and opportunities associated with the GHGE- reduction measures presented were underreported. The authors conclude that, with increased economic growth, increasing urban populations, and a rising middle class in non-Annex I countries, Annex I GHGE-reduction strategies could also be promoted in non-annex I countries across the Global South or serve as a springboard for those countries that have yet to apply a food-system GHGE-reduction approach. Learn more This article is co-authored by four CGIAR scientist at the International Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT) including George Amenchwi Amahnui, Marth Vanegas, Louise Verchot, and Augusto Castro-Nunez. Carbon accumulation rate peaks at 1,000-m elevation in tropical planted and regrowth forests Su, Yongxian, et al. (2024), Carbon accumulation rate peaks at 1,000-m elevation in tropical planted and regrowth forests, One Earth. Tropical planted and regrowth forests (TPRFs) are one of the most low-cost components for recovering biomass-stored carbon in the tropics. Nevertheless, challenges persist in pinpointing which elevational ranges exhibit the largest carbon accumulation rate (γrapid) due to the highly https://click.communications.cgiar.org/?qs=4b8665e657feb47a75b7bb43333adca8f8927dbb436fb7dd1ab758126d1389a45c5a750ed94fd3b7510e1e1289b891bcceafe19dcc9cd3c3 inconsistent previous assessments. This prevents the selection of optimal locations for implementing large-scale reforestation in the tropics. Here, the study proposed a refined approach that used a carbon accumulation threshold (<80% of the maximum value) to quantify γrapid in TPRFs at various elevations. The authors find that γrapid increases with elevations from 300 to 1,000 m and declines at elevations >1,000 m. TPRFs at elevations ∼1,000 m exhibit three times more γrapid than lowland TPRFs. This optimal elevation, highly dependent on background temperatures, varies slightly but significantly across different mountains. These findings provide guidelines for policymakers to determine the optimal elevations from regional to continental scales when implementing reforestation initiatives in the tropics. Learn more A study co-authored by scientists at the Alliance of Bioversity International and CIAT explored the long-term thermal sensitivity of Earth's tropical forests, measuring carbon stocks and fluxes in permanent forest plots distributed globally. Read more Soil fungi remain active and invest in storage compounds during drought independent of future climate conditions Canarini, Alberto, et al. (2024), Soil fungi remain active and invest in storage compounds during drought independent of future climate conditions, Nature Communications. Microbial growth is central to soil carbon cycling. However, how microbial communities grow under climate change is still largely unexplored. Here the authors use a unique field experiment simulating future climate conditions (increased atmospheric CO2 and temperature) and drought https://click.communications.cgiar.org/?qs=4b8665e657feb47ab89c72ea5d3bc6e06d368c39f9461eb61b7963d8eea2d70e4104e395151e5e73af21497ecaa8d35a460edf73a986596e https://click.communications.cgiar.org/?qs=4b8665e657feb47a6ca41c31ffea4caf3b8ddd9b0e723f19a6e1b7dda12b939e40bcf74114e8f2aeae0780bb72b37e9e28209318151b3b07 concomitantly and investigate impacts on soil microbial activity. The authors trace 2H or 18O applied via water-vapor exchange into membrane (and storage) fatty acids or DNA, respectively, to assess community- and group-level adjustments in soil microbial physiology (replication, storage product synthesis, and carbon use efficiency). The authors show that, while bacterial growth decreases by half during drought, fungal growth remains stable, demonstrating a remarkable resistance against soil moisture changes. In addition, fungal investment into storage triglycerides increases more than five-fold under drought. Community- level carbon use efficiency (the balance between anabolism and catabolism) is unaffected by drought but decreases in future climate conditions, favoring catabolism. The results highlight that accounting for different microbial growth strategies can foster the understanding of soil microbial contributions to carbon cycling and feedback on the climate system. Learn more A CIMMYT co-authored publication looks at the influence of climate- smart agricultural practices on the fungal communities and soil properties under major agri-food systems. The results indicate that bundling/layering of smart agricultural practices over farmers’ practices has tremendous effects on soil properties and play an important role in sustaining soil quality/health. Read more Biometeorological feedbacks on peatlands: Raising the water table to reduce meteorologically-related stress on cattle Gherca, Wanda, et al. (2024), Biometeorological feedbacks on peatlands: Raising the water table to reduce meteorologically-related stress on cattle, Agricultural and Forest Meteorology. https://click.communications.cgiar.org/?qs=4b8665e657feb47a676fa2c6ed2d6d8eae63da4e099c64ffeae443441b6c2499be75d936bc048437a2c037ad388d9a355505c696b911a116 https://click.communications.cgiar.org/?qs=4b8665e657feb47ac35278de9bd4ceb19e80e547ae6bc90dd206b46f3a6b4bf03c4d06ac18810837d262db73fcd092dff4a868308fd7b8d6 Peatland restoration is an important mitigation action in the fight against climate change. Researchers encourage farmers to rewet deep-drained lands on organic soil to a shallow water table depth (WTD) to reduce carbon emissions. Raising WTD under grasslands will likely affect local air temperature (TA) and increase relative humidity (RH), with uncertain consequences during heat waves on cattle welfare. The authors used WTD, TA and RH data (both measured between 1.25 and 2 m above ground) from 22 peatland sites globally to evaluate peatlands’ overall Temperature Humidity Index (THI), an indicator correlated to cattle welfare used in dairy farms (THI>68 increases heart rate, breathing rate and reduces milk yield). The authors compared them with THI at state weather stations located on neighbouring lands with short grass on non-organic soil, and assessed the impact of WTD. At most sites, peatlands with shallow WTD had lower TA, higher RH, and an overall lower THI than surrounding lands, compared to those with deep WTD. In most cases, THI decreased with increasing WTD, especially at night in the temperate region, except for coastal peatlands. Shallow and submerged sites had 20 % less hours with stressful meteorologic conditions (high THI) than surrounding areas. In contrast, the number of hours with high THI did not change significantly on peatlands with WTD under 20 cm below ground level compared to control sites. The results confirm the influence of WTD on local temperature and THI, and suggest that raising WTD on drained peatlands will slightly improve cattle welfare with reduced THI during heat waves, but also acknowledge that local geographic characteristics add complexity to this relationship. The research indicates that raising WTD to ground level in sections of grasslands could provide “heat wave shelters” and increase cattle resilience to climate change while contributing to the global reduction of carbon emissions. Learn more CGIAR scientists supported a systematic review and meta-analysis of the effects of rewetting degraded peatlands on carbon fluxes in a Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR) co-authored paper. Read more https://click.communications.cgiar.org/?qs=4b8665e657feb47abec43120aa2a0b58d40dd52f1189272f5218ae4a6b1fce7d09568fc1fd1716f900a750dc99211aa9cc356413f33d5af3 https://click.communications.cgiar.org/?qs=4b8665e657feb47a63d6144fcdc0a6c765346a175021b2045a41745d06dc36dd6bce51096850482377e8ad927ee561753c8bc05347e2e61c Restoring mangroves lost by aquaculture offers large blue carbon benefits Jiang, Yueng, et al. (2024), Restoring mangroves lost by aquaculture offers large blue carbon benefits, One Earth. Mangrove forests show great potential for mitigating climate change due to their high carbon densities but have faced extensive deforestation due to aquaculture. Aquaculture areas offer opportunities for mangrove restoration, as most still maintain suitable landscape-scale biophysical conditions. Despite this potential, the scale and biophysical suitability of aquaculture areas for large-scale mangrove restoration, along with associated carbon benefits and costs, remain poorly understood. The authors assess the restoration suitability of mangroves deforested by aquaculture and identify patch-scale priority areas in China and southeast Asia. Long-term satellite observations show that aquaculture expansion has caused the loss of 165,079 ha of mangroves. Habitat suitability modeling estimates that 60% of these lost mangroves are biophysically feasible for restoration and potentially removing 84 (75–96, 95% confidence interval) Mt CO2. The findings provide spatially explicit guidance for mangrove restoration planning and highlight the contribution that mangrove restoration can make to nationally determined contributions for climate change mitigation. Learn more The two-year Restoring Coastal Landscape for Adaptation Integrated Mitigation (ReCLAIM) led by CIFOR-ICRAF aims to increase the recognition of blue carbon ecosystems and promote evidence-based mangrove restoration. Read more PHYSICAL BASIS OF CLIMATE CHANGE https://click.communications.cgiar.org/?qs=4b8665e657feb47a0f1cafc1a460d7d769d0f46d4e9f2a86f7b924a91a1b7abbd19d33382d63c15f72a312a5a13443ebcf8c2f6b18e49707 https://click.communications.cgiar.org/?qs=4b8665e657feb47af6737315778be0e4fa6f6b22d1b76cb4c1ad1f8fb2846ef694f97e42efdf6a2b3e018009a4f9cb934f04a5654118c6d3 The first ice-free day in the Arctic Ocean could occur before 2030 Heuze, Celine, et al. (2024), The first ice-free day in the Arctic Ocean could occur before 2030, Nature Communications. Projections of a sea ice-free Arctic have so far focused on monthly-mean ice-free conditions. The authors here provide the first projections of when the study could see the first ice-free day in the Arctic Ocean, using daily output from multiple CMIP6 models. The authors find that there is large range of the projected first ice-free day, from 3 years compared to a 2023-equivalent model state to no ice-free day before the end of the simulations in 2100, depending on the model and forcing scenario used. Using a storyline approach, the authors then focus on the nine simulations where the first ice-free day occurs within 3–6 years, i.e. potentially before 2030, to understand what could cause such an unlikely but high-impact transition to the first ice- free day. The authors find that these early ice-free days all occur during a rapid ice loss event and are associated with strong winter and spring warming. Learn more This Alliance of Bioversity International and CIAT co-authored article highlights the melting of Arctic sea-ice as a challenge that could result in major transformations and could potentially trigger drought, amplify global warming, and risk food shortages. Read more https://click.communications.cgiar.org/?qs=4b8665e657feb47a58efa2bb0281df859ebef4af68e72bf65515bd0df45f270341c888adaa1efc97572370740cbc38809f5853d525b11060 https://click.communications.cgiar.org/?qs=4b8665e657feb47a6ac95cc05bb90c0f1d11b5e130ad3792d02a386ef2a171cac4fa2d01c07da5e050178a2d0cdfc5ee049b97e467acbf0c Recent global temperature surge intensified by record-low planetary albedo Coessling, Helge, F., et al. (2024), Recent global temperature surge intensified by record-low planetary albedo, Science. In 2023, the global mean temperature soared to almost 1.5K above the pre-industrial level, surpassing the previous record by about 0.17K. Previous best-guess estimates of known drivers including anthropogenic warming and the El Niño onset fall short by about 0.2K in explaining the temperature rise. Utilizing satellite and reanalysis data, the authors identify a record-low planetary albedo as the primary factor bridging this gap. The decline is apparently caused largely by a reduced low-cloud cover in the northern mid-latitudes and tropics, in continuation of a multi-annual trend. Further exploring the low-cloud trend and understanding how much of it is due to internal variability, reduced aerosol concentrations, or a possibly emerging low-cloud feedback will be crucial for assessing the current and expected future warming. Learn more A study co-authored by the Alliance of Bioversity International and CIAT on the unseen effects of deforestation discusses how the dominance of biophysical processes – including albedo – is a result of deforestation that leads to net global cooling. Read more https://click.communications.cgiar.org/?qs=4b8665e657feb47ac0e75a5d2359e73444fd394e7397f31cc362231d876f693c5ee700f592d797dc01e5d6c13d8333a271dec6a7dae11c08 https://click.communications.cgiar.org/?qs=4b8665e657feb47af61db0496e94f55f036b7abe91094e98fcdaf3866c28dfd57730fad6d5df745168309253ea1f09764146651d3b5b9182 Regional Impacts Poorly Constrained by Climate Sensitivity Swaminathan, Ranjini, et al. (2024), Regional Impacts Poorly Constrained by Climate Sensitivity, Advancing Earth and Space Science. Climate risk assessments must account for a wide range of possible futures, so scientists often use simulations made by numerous global climate models to explore potential changes in regional climates and their impacts. Some of the latest-generation models have high effective climate sensitivities (EffCS). It has been argued these “hot” models are unrealistic and should therefore be excluded from analyses of climate change impacts. Whether this would improve regional impact assessments, or make them worse, is unclear. Here the study shows there is no universal relationship between EffCS and projected changes in a number of important climatic drivers of regional impacts. Analyzing heavy rainfall events, meteorological drought, and fire weather in different regions, the authors find little or no significant correlation with EffCS for most regions and climatic drivers. Even when a correlation is found, internal variability and processes unrelated to EffCS have similar effects on projected changes in the climatic drivers as EffCS. Model selection based solely on EffCS appears to be unjustified and may neglect realistic impacts, leading to an underestimation of climate risks. Learn more The CGIAR Climate Impact Platform recently hosted the launch of the CAV-Kenya project at the International Livestock Research Institute headquarters in Nairobi. The project is working to integrate climate vulnerability assessments into climate attribution science (CAS) to inform climate adaptation decision-making and enhance climate action that can help respond to loss and damage. Read more https://click.communications.cgiar.org/?qs=4b8665e657feb47ab381e049375511417e9bafef01ad8a6521e515090951e2cb9ed15f5c11db942769af394c88c6245a936f79e9e0f2bf9b https://click.communications.cgiar.org/?qs=4b8665e657feb47a316bfac3cd63cc255bb56c5cab41a17e53b33b68696ab0fb1fb5f52d83db6de3a1ab72abf2e514a9f97acc0cf702cf36 OTHER CLIMATE CHANGE PAPERS OF INTEREST [Manuscript] Chemura, Abel, et al. (2024), Stakeholder perspectives on fostering the water-energy-food nexus in Jordan: Lessons beyond agricultural water management, Environmental Research Food Systems. Click here for DOI Dou, Weiqiang, et al. (2024), Coexistence of vascular plants and biocrusts under changing climates and their influence on ecosystem carbon fluxes, Agricultural and Forest Meteorology. Click here for DOI Correia, Joel E. (2024), Land matters, how Indigenous land restitution can inform loss and damage policy and chart a path toward an otherwise climate justice, Climate and Development. Click here for DOI Graddy-Lovelace, Garrett, et al. (2024), Agrarianizing climate accords & discord: food, agriculture, & agrarian movements at UNFCCC Conference of the Parties, Climate and Development. Click here for DOI Jin, Chuan, et al. (2024), Spatiotemporal variation in carbon use efficiency derived from eddy- covariance measurement of global terrestrial biomes, Agricultural and Forest Meteorology. Click here for DOI Pei, Jie, et al. (2024), The role of phenology in crop yield prediction: Comparison of ground- based phenology and remotely sensed phenology, Agricultural and Forest Meteorology. Click here for DOI https://click.communications.cgiar.org/?qs=4b8665e657feb47ace45a7a20c8b4dcfcc9bd41f15853eaa6dd72c2d1a4b1cefd5da0a307c2012b3c3c68761dcbd7b9a53cbbc3a960d0629 https://click.communications.cgiar.org/?qs=4b8665e657feb47ae05d6aace0f8a74bf3cb323b3c461a65b243fcbae63c7f4660a0d3c880cbea672efa00abf34f36fca35e0ee3e654287d https://click.communications.cgiar.org/?qs=4b8665e657feb47aec0a9fc5238d1b2a1fd0f8cf5162f4eb2049cd645b3b04630ae6adf5629d16c5538769922bc0c995bd5fa9a4755a3e4b https://click.communications.cgiar.org/?qs=a3546c811f2af4bb38a25b31d78d2207dcc63c98bb2b5fc6f7bc6c500815904bfce3f9dc3d3ca02612a001683d2bd2cd54bf5a6b3bd62680 https://click.communications.cgiar.org/?qs=a3546c811f2af4bb0dbdb393375e7f6911686d95a7ed2006c9f1f26997d7ba105a3ab990a39960cb3ea7d0fb4ffa4ab72d111e2b07c92c89 https://click.communications.cgiar.org/?qs=a3546c811f2af4bb51438bbd48f04a4c560bbdbc4984a47525703c6fa3ef988279f190e340bad3e50c0dde95e3bb5489abdfd6b0b23e2f07 Leite-Filho, Argemiro Teixeira, et al. (2024), Intensification of climate change impacts on agriculture in the Cerrado due to deforestation, Nature Sustainability. Click here for DOI Treppiedi, Dario, et al. (2024), Precipitation extremes projected to increase and to occur in different times of the year, Environmental Research Letters. Click here for DOI Korzenevica, Marina, et al. (2024), Unpacking the progression of climate uncertainty into precarity in the urban context of drylands: the case of floods in Lodwar, Turkana, Climate and Development. Click here for DOI Wu, Junjun, et al. (2024), Ecosystem-atmosphere exchange of methane in global upland and wetland ecosystems, Agricultural and Forest Meteorology. Click here for DOI Compiled and written by Laura Rabago, with contributions from Aditi Mukherji . If you are publishing a climate-related paper and would like to be featured, please email Laura Rabago (l.rabago@cgiar.org). Climate Adaptation & Mitigation Impact Area Platform CGIAR is a global research partnership for a food-secure future. CGIAR science is dedicated to transforming food, land, and water systems in a climate crisis. Its research is carried out by 13 CGIAR Centers in close collaboration with hundreds of partners, including national and regional research institutes, civil society organizations, academia, development organizations and the private sector. www.cgiar.org We would like to thank all funders who support this research through their contributions to the CGIAR Trust Fund: www.cgiar.org/funders. To learn more about this Initiative, please visit this webpage. To learn more about this and other Initiatives in the CGIAR Research Portfolio, please visit www.cgiar.org/cgiar- portfolio. © 2024 Climate Impact Area Platform. Some rights reserved. 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