Activity report: Monitoring Outcome of Climate-Smart Agriculture in Kaffrine Climate- Smart Village, Senegal January 20, 2020 Mathieu Ouédraogo, Mamadou Fall, Adeyemi Chabi 1 Monitoring outcome of Climate-Smart Agriculture options in Kaffrine Climate- Smart Village, Senegal EU-IFAD Project “Building livelihoods and resilience to climate change in East & West Africa: Agricultural Research for Development (AR4D) for large- scale implementation of Climate-Smart Agriculture” Activity Report CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS) Mathieu Ouédraogo, Mamadou Fall, Adeyemi Chabi 2 Correct citation: Ouedraogo M, Fall M, Chabi A, 2020. Activity Report: Monitoring outcomes of CSA options in Kaffrine Climate-Smart village, Senegal. Wageningen, the Netherlands: CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS). Available online at: www.ccafs.cgiar.org CCAFS Reports aim to disseminate interim climate change, agriculture and food security research and practices and stimulate feedback from the scientific community. Published by the CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS). The CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS) is a strategic partnership of CGIAR and Future Earth, led by the International Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT). The Program is carried out with funding by CGIAR Fund Donors, Australia (ACIAR), Ireland (Irish Aid), Netherlands (Ministry of Foreign Affairs), New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs & Trade; Switzerland (SDC); Thailand; The UK Government (UK Aid); USA (USAID); The European Union (EU); and with technical support from The International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD). Contact: CCAFS Program Management Unit, Wageningen University & Research, Lumen building, Droevendaalsesteeg 3a, 6708 PB Wageningen, The Netherlands. Email: ccafs@cgiar.org Creative Commons License This Workshop Report is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution – NonCommercial– NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License. Articles appearing in this publication may be freely quoted and reproduced provided the source is acknowledged. No use of this publication may be made for resale or other commercial purposes. © 2020 CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS). 3 Photos: CCAFS, Diaminatou Sanogo (ISRA), Moussa Magassa (ICRISAT), Mariola Acosta (CIAT) DISCLAIMER: This Workshop Report has been prepared as an output for the EU-IFAD funded project “Building livelihoods and resilience to climate change in East & West Africa: Agricultural Research for Development (AR4D) for large-scale implementation of Climate- Smart Agriculture under the CCAFS program and has not been peer reviewed. Any opinions stated herein are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the policies or opinions of CCAFS, donor agencies, or partners. All images remain the sole property of their source and may not be used for any purpose without written permission of the source. 4 Abstract A Climate-Smart Village (CSV) monitoring survey was carried out in Senegal from 14 to 24 November, 2019 by CCAFS WA and CCAFS/CIAT team. Prior to the survey, a one-week training workshop was organized in Kaffrine, from 8 to 13 November 2019 to build the capacities of the local implementation team. The main objective of the CSV monitoring was to assess farmers’ adoption/implementation of Climate-Smart Agricultural (CSA) practices and technologies over the last 12 months and the perceived effects of their implementation on: food security and diversity, crops productivity and income, adaptive capacity and gender aspects (labour, participation in decision making, access/control over generated resources). Seven promising CSA options were considered. Those options included: tree planting, farmer managed natural regeneration, drought tolerant improved varieties of millet, maize or groundnut , reduced tillage, manure use combined with microdose of inorganic fertilizer of NPK and urea, microdose of inorganic fertilizer of NPK and urea and organic fertilizer only (manure, compost). The CSV monitoring targeted two adult persons of opposite sex involved in on-farm activities from a sample of 191 household located in ten villages within the Kaffrine CSV site. The surveyed villages included: Fass Sy (01), Mbane (02), Touba Taba (03), Toune Mosquée (04), Medina Ndiognick (05), Ngouye (06), Ndamboul Mboul (07), Touba Keur Cheikh (08), Djida (09), Daga-Birame (10). Households from Daga-Birame are direct beneficiaries of the CCAFS led CSV activities while the ones located in the other villages are considered non-beneficiaries or “additional”. The monitoring survey covered 378 individual farmers: 191 males and 187 females. Keywords Climate-smart agriculture; monitoring; adaptation; food security; gender; Senegal. 5 6 About the authors Mathieu Ouedraogo is Senior Scientist- Participatory Action Research for the CCAFS West Africa Program, ICRISAT, Bamako, Mali. Role: Overall activity coordinator and report writer. m.ouedraogo@cgiar.org Mamadou Fall is a PhD student from the Senegalese’s institute for the agricultural research (ISRA), Dakar Senegal. Role: Supervisor during data collection and helped in writing the report jalawfall@gmail.com Adeyemi Chabi is a Post-Doctoral fellow at the World Agroforestry Center (ICRAF), Sahel Node Bamako, Mali. Role: Supervisor during training and helped in writing the report. A.Chabi@cgiar.org 7 Acknowledgements This work was implemented as part of the CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS), led by the International Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT). We acknowledge the CGIAR Trust Fund, Australia (ACIAR), Ireland (Irish Aid), Netherlands (Ministry of Foreign Affairs), New Zealand, Switzerland (SDC), The UK Government (UK Aid), USA (USAID), The European Union (EU) for funding the program and the International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD) for its technical support to CCAFS. The authors would like to thank the European Union for providing the EU-funded grant that supports this specific activity aiming to undertake the CSV monitoring in Senegal. Our deepest gratitude goes to the Senegalese institute for Agricultural research (ISRA), the focal point for CSV in Senegal. 8 Table of Contents ABSTRACT ......................................................................................................................................................... 4 Keywords ...................................................................................................................................................................... 4 ABOUT THE AUTHORS ................................................................................................................................... 6 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ................................................................................................................................. 7 ACRONYMS ........................................................................................................................................................ 9 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................................. 10 KAFFRINE CLIMATE-SMART VILLAGE .................................................................................................... 11 CSA Monitoring scope .......................................................................................................................................... 12 METHODOLOGY ............................................................................................................................................. 13 Preliminary steps ................................................................................................................................................... 13 Surveyed villages ................................................................................................................................................... 13 Targeted CSA practices ........................................................................................................................................ 13 Households ............................................................................................................................................................... 14 Field team selection .............................................................................................................................................. 14 Training workshop ................................................................................................................................................ 15 Implementation phase ......................................................................................................................................... 15 Results ........................................................................................................................................................................ 15 CONCLUSION ................................................................................................................................................... 17 APPENDIX ........................................................................................................................................................ 18 Appendix 1. Glossary CSA Practices targeted by the 2019 Monitoring in Kaffrine, Senegal . 18 Appendix 2: Enumerators field records 2019 CSA Monitoring– Kaffrine, Senegal ................... 22 ✓ .................................................................................................................................................................................... 25 REFERENCES ................................................................................................................................................... 27 9 Acronyms CSA Climate-smart agriculture CSV Climate-Smart Village ISRA Institut Sénégalais de Recherche Agricole CCAFS CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security CSV R4D Climate-smart village - research for development 10 Introduction Senegalese’s agriculture is faced with several constraints that underpin its development. Those factors include poor soil and weather conditions, a lack of infrastructure and access to quality seeds and fertilizer leaving the sector underdeveloped and unable to meet the food requirements of the growing population. Most of Senegal lies within the drought-prone Sahel region, with irregular rainfall and generally poor soils. With only about 5% of the land irrigated, Senegal continues to rely on rain-fed agriculture which is vulnerable to climatic variability and change. In Senegal, the overall impacts of climate change on agriculture are expected to be negative, threatening national food security (Jalloh et al., 2013). Senegal’s government has advocated for the adoption of Climate-smart agriculture (CSA) as way to improve the adaptive capacity of the agricultural sector to climate change and variability and build more resilient livelihoods for sustainable development (Diouf et al. 2019). In Senegal, the CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS) has been working with a range of partners (ICRISAT, ISRA, State technical agencies and services, NGOs, local authorities…) and rural communities, to implement the Climate-smart village - research for development (CSV R4D) approach in Daga-Birame village. This approach consists of testing and validating in integrated manner, several agricultural interventions to sustainably improve agricultural productivity and households’ income, to improve the resilience of farmers and their ecosystems and reduce greenhouse gas emissions or sequestering carbon when possible (Aggarwal et al., 2013). 11 Kaffrine Climate-Smart Village Kaffrine CSV site is located in the transition zone from the Sahelian towards the Sudan Savannah zone. The climate is Sudano-Sahelian with a rainy season of short duration ranging from June to July to October and a long dry season from 8 to 9 months. Precipitation in this area varies between 600 mm and 700 mm per year. When it comes to hydrography, the region is crossed by the tributary of the Saloum river, to which are added temporary ponds and small valleys fed by rainwater. The vegetation is a grassy savannah where only a few trees are encountered and shrubs, mainly in the North of the region of Kaffrine, in the zones very shallow (encrusted) or very arid soils. The monthly average temperatures minimum and maximum are respectively 18.2 °C (January) and 40.7 °C (April). The average annual temperature is 29.6 °C. Agriculture is the major economic activity in Kaffrine region. Income sources are predominantly agriculture, livestock sales, small businesses (small shops), remittances and farm labour. The area is characterized by extensive small-scale mixed crop- livestock farming systems with some small Jatropha and fruit areas. Cropping systems are based on pearl millet, peanut and cowpea, all generally not intensified and cropped without agricultural input. In the south, peanut is intensified using inputs, and maize, sorghum, lowland rice and sesame are also cropped. The main challenges limiting production include: land degradation and low soil fertility, high poverty levels with low access to capital, high population pressure on natural resources and no attractive markets and climate related risks such as erosion, high rainfall variability, strong winds, drought and floods. To improve productivity, while restoring biomass for environmental benefits and carbon sequestration in ground and surface, demonstration tests combining different Climate-smart options have been put in place on community plots to serve as field- school to farmers, as well as research laboratory allowing to understand the functioning of such an integrated agro-ecosystem. The Kaffrine CSV site is a block of 30 km x30 km covering 126 villages. The CSV activities started in 2012 in two Toune Mosquée and Daga-Birame. Since 2015 most of the activities are been focused in Daga Dirame. The main activities conducted in Daga Birame include: (i) Participatory testing of CSA technologies and practices ((i)improved drought- tolerant crops varieties of maize and millet, (ii) combined soil tillage, micro-dosing and farmer-managed natural regeneration (FMNR) for integrated soil fertility management (ISFM), (iii) Fruit tree planting (iv) Gardening for nutritional security and income generation, etc. § Climate information use, 12 § Processing of non‐timber forest products (NTFP), § Poultry, and § Tree and forest protection. CSA Monitoring scope As part of its Learning Platform 2 “Participatory evaluation of Climate-Smart Agricultural (CSA) practices and technologies in Climate-Smart Villages (CSVs)”, CCAFS Flagship 2 has developed the CSA Monitoring Plan. This monitoring plan supports a global, systemic and standardized effort to build context-specific evidence on CSA adoption trends and drivers across diverse CSV sites and on CSA related outcomes at household and farm levels. Overall, it aims to better understand to which extent farmers ‘implementation of CSA options might lead to positive socio-economic and biophysical changes. The CSA monitoring framework consists of a set of robust indicators which allow tracking expected outcomes in the Productivity/Food Security and Adaptation pillars. The CSA Monitoring survey intended to provide feedback on the CSA effectiveness and generation of outcomes at different scales. The key research questions addressed include: § Who in the Kaffrine CSV is adopting which CSA technologies and practices and which are their motivations or constraining factors? and § Which are the gender-disaggregated perceived effects of CSA options on farmers’ livelihood (agricultural production, income, food security, food diversity and adaptive capacity) and on key gender dimensions (participation in decision-making, participation in CSA implementation and dis-adoption, control and access over resources and labor)? § Which are the CSA performance, synergies and trade-offs found at farm level? The 2019 CSA monitoring survey implemented in Kaffrine aimed at assessing farmers’ adoption/implementation of selected CSA practices and technologies over the last 12 months and the perceived effects of their implementation on: food security and diversity, crops productivity and income, adaptive capacity and gender aspects (labour, participation in decision making, access/control over generated resources) as well as to determine the CSA performance at farm level of selected adopting households. 13 Methodology Preliminary steps Preliminary activities prior to the monitoring training consisted in translating the questionnaire into French and collecting secondary information to adjust the survey questionnaire to Kaffrine site-specific condition. The information collected included: sociocultural information (e.g ethnic groups), specific “hunger” months, main crops/livestock, local currency, main measurement units, specific villages to be surveyed, list of households, CSA practices, etc. Surveyed villages Ten (10) villages were prioritized to be covered by the CSA monitoring: 1. Fass Sy, 2. Mbane, 3. Touba Taba, 4. Toune Mosquée, 5. Medina Ndiognick, 6. Ngouye, 7. Ndamboul Mboul, 8. Touba Keur Cheikh, 9. Djida, 10. Daga-Birame. Targeted CSA practices Seven promising CSA options tested in Kaffrine were prioritized for the 2019 monitoring exercise: 1. Tree planting (baobab, jujube, tamarindus, guava), 2. Farmer Managed Natural Regeneration (FMNR), 3. Drought tolerant Improved Varieties of millet, maize or groundnut, 4. Reduced Tillage, 5. Manure + microdose of Inorganic Fertilizer of NPK and urea, 6. Microdose of inorganic Fertilizer of NPK and urea 7. Organic fertilizer (Manure, compost). See Appendix 1 for a detailed Glossary with the description of each practice. 14 Households A total of 200 households were initially targeted: 120 were pre-identified from the CCAFS household baseline survey (HBS) and 60 were direct beneficiary households (BEN) involved in the implementation of CSA activities in the Daga-Birame village. Field team selection The field team for the CSA monitoring training and survey implementation was comprised of scientists from CCAFS/ICRISAT, ICRAF, ISRA and CCAFS/CIAT. The selection of the enumerators was done by ISRA, the Senegalese institute for agricultural research. The enumerators were selected based on their previous work experience and their educational background that enable them to fully understand the concept of CSA. The table below shows the details of the people that were involved in the training and data collection. Table 1: List of the CSA training and implementation participants No Name Institution Position/role Phone contact 1 Ka Alassane EGABI Technician/Enumerato r 773566625 2 Fall Mamadou TERRA Consulting Geographer Environmentalist / Supervisor 775631931 3 Thiongane Pathé Bame/ISRA Cartographer / Enumerator 775377207 4 Sall Ibrahima Bame/ISRA Geographer / Enumerator 774472755 5 Samb Daro Bame/ISRA Agripreneur / Enumerator 776520750 6 Thiam Ousmane Bame/ISRA Cartographer / Enumerator 776841134 7 Wade Aissata Amadou Bame/ISRA Cartographer / Enumerator 779751852 8 Adeyemi Chabi ICRAF Post Doc - CSA A.Chabi@cgia r.org 9 Mathieu Ouédraogo CCAFS/ICRISAT Scientist, CSV Regional coordinator M.Ouedraogo @cgiar.org 10 Osana Bonilla-Findji CCAFS/ICRISAT FP 2, Science Officer CSA Monitoring Framework designer O.Bonilla@C GIAR.ORG 11 Nadine Andrieu CIRAD/CIAT Scientist - Expert on farm modelling and CSA nadine.andrieu @cirad.fr 15 Training workshop Prior to the CSA monitoring survey, a one-week training workshop was organized in Kaffrine, from 8 to 13 November 2019 by two CCAFS/CIAT scientists (Dr Osana Bonilla-Findji, CCAFS Flagship 2, Science Officer (CSA Monitoring Framework designer) and Dr Nadine Andrieu, CIAT/CIRAD Scientist (expert on farm modelling and CSA) supported by the CCAFS West Africa CSV coordinator (Dr Mathieu Ouedraogo). Nine participants from CCAFS WA team (CSV coordination), ICRAF and BAME/ISRA were trained to be able to act as monitoring enumerators and/or supervisor (training report) https://hdl.handle.net/10568/106461). The training included two phases: a theoretical phase (indoors) and a practical phase (field test). The theoretical training concerned the first four days (8 to 11 Nov). The indoor training reviewed the context and background of CSV work, the CSA monitoring plan, the prioritized technologies, the geo-farmer application and the CSA calculator modules. The field testing of the survey and data collection App took place from 12 to 13 November in the villages of Moukhoumé (not part of sample of villages), Ngouye and Daga-Birame. Implementation phase After the training, the local team of six (6) enumerators guided by the supervisor carried out the field data collection from 14 to 24 November, 2019. The survey was carried out in ten (10) villages including nine (09) HBS villages and one (01) BEN village. The supervisor organized enumerators into three groups of two for the data collection. The most experienced group of enumerators has been assigned to Daga-Birame exclusively with the beneficiaries. The other enumerators surveyed the 9 other villages. The main difficulties encountered during the survey consisted in (i) tablet bug and the (ii) identification/location of the target households. One tablet required the use of the internet connection to switch from Module 1 to other Modules. The problem of identification of households in the sample is due to the departure and/or death of some household heads since the implementation of the HBS and also to the fact that in a village, some people have the same first and last names. The supervisor provided guidance to replace the missing households (see Tracking sheet annexed). Only one respondent was available in two households (KAF-05-003 and KAF-06-006). Results A total of 191 household have been surveyed. § Alassane KA: 25 households 16 § Daro SAMB: 26 households § Ibrahima SALL: 35 households § Aissata WADE: 35 households § Pathé THIONGANE: 35 households § Ousmane THIAM: 35 households All the enumerators synchronized daily their tablets to send the collected data to the central database. The discrepancies revealed are due to duplicates inadvertently made during the first days of implementation. On average, the administration of a questionnaire took approximately 35 minutes. However, it should be noted that the survey time lasts much longer with beneficiary households (1 hour and half). Total answers gathered per survey module are presented in the figure below: Enumerators field records sheet is included as Appendix 2: Enumerators field records 2019 CSA Monitoring – Kaffrine, Senegal). Photos Pictures from Kaffrine CSA monitoring training and data collection are available here: https://www.flickr.com/photos/cgiarclimate/albums/72157712709057222 17 Conclusion The overall monitoring implementation activity took 17 days (6 days for training and 11 days for data collection). Data was collected from 191 households in ten villages. On average, the enumerators took 35 minutes to complete each survey for non- beneficiary households. Enumerators used a Field recording Sheet to register any additional comment. (See Appendix 2). 18 Appendix Appendix 1. Glossary CSA Practices targeted by the 2019 Monitoring in Kaffrine, Senegal 19 20 21 22 Appendix 2: Enumerators field records 2019 CSA Monitoring– Kaffrine, Senegal Village Identifiant du ménage Code de la personne enquêtée Première personne Seconde personne Remarques Prénom Nom Sexe M1.A M1.B M1.D M2 M3 M4 M5 code de la seconde personne Sexe M1.A M1D M3 M4 M5 Fa ss S y KAF-01- 001 KAF-01- 011-M Dame Camara M ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-01-011-F F ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ Le code 01-001 a été renseigné par inadvertance par un autre enquêteur à Daga Biram KAF-01- 002 KAF-01- 002-M Gora Kane M ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-01-002-F F ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-01- 003 KAF-01- 003-M Moustapha Sy M ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-01-003-F F ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ Remplace Ndiaga Diop KAF-01- 004 KAF-01- 004-M Ousmane Camara M ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-01-004-F F ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-01- 005 KAF-01- 005-M Modou Khaly Sy M ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-01-005-F F ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ Remplace Mbaye diouf KAF-01- 006 KAF-01- 006-M Modou Diop M ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-01-006-F F ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-01- 007 KAF-01- 007-M Mor Sy M ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-01-007-F F ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-01- 008 KAF-01- 008-M Mbaye Sy M ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-01-008-F F ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-01- 009 KAF-01- 009-F Mbaye Sarr M ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-01-009-M F ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ Remplace Fatou Sarr KAF-01- 010 KAF-01- 010-M Omar Diop M ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-01-010-F F ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ M ba ne KAF-02- 001 KAF-01- 001-M Matar Séne M ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-01-001-F F ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-02- 002 KAF-01- 002-M Mansour Diop M ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-01-002-F F ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-02- 003 KAF-01- 003-M Balla Séne M ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-01-003-F F ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-02- 004 KAF-01- 004-M Cheikh Tidiane Diop M ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-01-004-F F ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-02- 005 KAF-01- 005-M Moustapha Dia M ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-01-005-F F ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-02- 006 KAF-01- 006-M Ousmane Diop M ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-01-006-F F ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ Remplace Mbaye Diop KAF-02- 007 KAF-01- 007-M Daouda Dieng M ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-01-007-F F ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-02- 008 KAF-01- 008-M Balla Diop M ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-01-008-F F ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ Remplace Moussa Diop (2) KAF-02- 009 KAF-01- 009-M Mamadou Dieng M ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-01-009-F F ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-02- 010 KAF-01- 010-M Moussa Diop (1) M ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-01-010-F F ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ To ub a Ta ba KAF-03- 001 KAF-03- 001-M El hadj Fallou Wilane M ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-03-001-F F ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-03- 002 KAF-03- 002-M Keba Cissé M ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-03-002-F F ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-03- 003 KAF-03- 003-M Modou Yama Wilane M ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-03-003-F F ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-03- 004 KAF-03- 004-M El hadji Rokhy Wilane M ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-03-004-F F ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-03- 005 KAF-03- 005-M Saloum Rockhy Wilane M ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-03-005-F F ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-03- 006 KAF-03- 006-M Serigne Niang Wilane M ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-03-006-F F ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ Attribué au Code 18 par erreur de la part de l'enquêteur KAF-03- 007 KAF-03- 007-M El Hadji Wilane M ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-03-007-F F ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ Remplace Modou Diagne KAF-03- 008 KAF-03- 008-M Hadji Mbara Wilane M ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-03-008-F F ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-03- 009 KAF-03- 009-M Abdou Amine Wilane M ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-03-009-F F ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ Attribué au Code 015 par erreur de la part de l'enquêteur KAF-03- 010 KAF-03- 010-M El hadji Yama Wilane M ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-03-010-F F ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-03- 011 KAF-03- 011-M Modou Cissé M ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-03-011-F F ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-03- 012 KAF-03- 012-M Malick Lobé Wilane M ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-03-012-F F ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ 23 KAF-03- 013 KAF-03- 013-F Bome Awa Wilane F ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-03-013-M M ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-03- 014 KAF-03- 014-M Abdou Diama Wilane M ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-03-014-F F ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-03- 015 KAF-03- 015-M Bara Amine Wilane M ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-03-015-F F ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ Attribué au Code 009 par erreur de la part de l'enquêteur KAF-03- 016 KAF-03- 016-M Abdou Fatou Wilane M ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-03-016-F F ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-03- 017 KAF-03- 017-M Fallou Awa Wilane M ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-03-017-F F ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-03- 018 KAF-03- 018-M Niang Khadi Wilane M ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-03-018-F F ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ Attribué au Code 006 par erreur de la part de l'enquêteur KAF-03- 019 KAF-03- 019-M Mor Wilane M ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-03-019-F F ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ Remplace Malick Wilane KAF-03- 020 KAF-03- 020-M Malick Khady Wilane M ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-03-020-F F ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ To un e M os qu ée KAF-04- 001 KAF-04- 001-M Kabou Wilane M ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-04-001-F F ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-04- 002 KAF-04- 002-M Ass Niang M ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-04-002-F F ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-04- 003 KAF-04- 003-M Ibrahima Ka M ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-04-003-F F ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-04- 004 KAF-04- 004-M Malick Wilane (1968) M ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-04-004-F F ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-04- 005 KAF-04- 005-M Baba Niang M ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-04-005-F F ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-04- 006 KAF-04- 006-M Sidy Yama Wilane M ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-04-006-F F ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-04- 007 KAF-04- 007-M Mbaye Coumba Ndao M ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-04-007-F F ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-04- 008 KAF-04- 008-M Aliou Ari Sow M ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-04-008-F F ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-04- 009 KAF-04- 009-M Mor Ndao M ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-04-009-F F ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-04- 010 KAF-04- 010-M Aladji Malick Ndao M ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-04-010-F F ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-04- 011 KAF-04- 011-M Malick Diaw M ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-04-011-F F ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-04- 012 KAF-04- 012-M Mor Sokhna Ndao M ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-04-012-F F ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-04- 013 KAF-04- 013-M Moth Ka M ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-04-013-F F ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ Remplace Ibra Sèye Diaw Ndao KAF-04- 014 KAF-04- 014-M Mor Ka M ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-04-014-F F ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-04- 015 KAF-04- 015-M Oumar Signane M ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-04-015-F F ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-04- 016 KAF-04- 016-M Moussa Balla Ndao M ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-04-016-F F ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-04- 017 KAF-04- 017-M Oumar Thiall M ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-04-017-F F ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-04- 018 KAF-04- 018-M Aladji Yaré Ndao M ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-04-018-F F ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-04- 019 KAF-04- 019-M Mathe Wilane (1966) M ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-04-019-F F ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-04- 020 KAF-04- 020-M Malick Wilane (1971) M ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-04-020-F F ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ To ub a Ke ur C he ik h KAF-08- 001 KAF-08- 001-M Antou Ba M ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-08-001-F F ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-08- 002 KAF-08- 002-M Moustapha Ndiogou M ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-08-002-F F ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-08- 003 KAF-08- 003-M Dame Seck M ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-08-003-F F ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-08- 004 KAF-08- 004-M El hadji Cissé M ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-08-004-F F ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-08- 005 KAF-08- 005-M Phapha Cissé M ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-08-005-F F ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-08- 006 KAF-08- 006-M Katim Cissé M ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-08-006-F F ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-08- 007 KAF-08- 007-M Younoussa Cissé (Chef de Village) M ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-08-007-F F ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-08- 008 KAF-08- 008-M Ibra Cissé M ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-08-008-F F ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-08- 009 KAF-08- 009-M Younoussa Cissé M ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-08-009-F F ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-08- 010 KAF-08- 010-M Moth Cissé M ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-08-010-F F ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ M ed in a Nd io gn ick KAF-05- 001 KAF-05- 001-M Mamour Diop M ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-05-001-F F ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-05- 002 KAF-05- 002-M El Hadji Diop M ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-05-002-F F ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-05- 003 KAF-05- 003-M Abdoulaye Touré M ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ Pas de deuxième répondant KAF-05- 004 KAF-05- 004-M Abdou Diop M ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-05-004-F F ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-05- 005 KAF-05- 005-M Aliou Wilane (2) M ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-05-005-F F ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ 24 KAF-05- 006 KAF-05- 006-M Amath Niang M ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ Pas de deuxième répondant KAF-05- 007 KAF-05- 007-M Malick Wilane M ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-05-007-F F ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-05- 008 KAF-05- 008-M Babacar Wilane M ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ Pas de deuxième répondant KAF-05- 009 KAF-05- 009-M Soulèye Touré M ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-05-009-F F ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-05- 010 KAF-05- 010-M Ibrahima Niang M ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-05-010-F F ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ Remplace Babacar Touré KAF-05- 011 KAF-05- 011-M Kéba Touré M ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-05-011-F F ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-05- 012 KAF-05- 012-M Aliou Wilane (1) M ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-05-012-F F ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-05- 013 KAF-05- 013-M Cheikh Wilane M ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-05-013-F F ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-05- 014 KAF-05- 014-M Saloum Wilane M ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-05-014-F F ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-05- 015 KAF-05- 015-M Mor Talla Thiam M ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-05-015-F F ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-05- 016 KAF-05- 016-M Ibrahima Wilane M ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-05-016-F F ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-05- 017 KAF-05- 017-M Borom Fass Wilane M ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-05-017-F F ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-05- 018 KAF-05- 018-M Babaou Diané M ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-05-018-F F ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-05- 019 KAF-05- 019-M Talla Thiam M ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-05-019-F F ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ Ajouté KAF-05- 020 KAF-05- 020-M Kéba Niang M ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-05-020-F F ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ Ajouté Ng ou ye KAF-06- 001 KAF-06- 001-M Babacar Diarra Ndao M ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-06-001-F F ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-06- 002 KAF-06- 002-M Babacar Wilane M ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-06-002-F F ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-06- 003 KAF-06- 003-M Moussa Ndao M ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-06-003-F F ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-06- 004 KAF-06- 004-M Andalla Wilane M ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-06-004-F F ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-06- 005 KAF-06- 005-M Amath Dia M ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-06-005-F F ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-06- 006 KAF-06- 006-M Omar Fall M ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ Pas de deuxième répondant KAF-06- 007 KAF-06- 007-M Ibrahima Wilane M ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-06-007-F F ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-06- 008 KAF-06- 008-M Serigne Ibou Ndao M ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-06-008-F F ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-06- 009 KAF-06- 009-M Ibrahima Wilane M ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-06-009-F F ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-06- 010 KAF-06- 010-M Talla Wilane M ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-06-010-F F ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-06- 011 KAF-06- 011-M El Hadji Awa Thiall M ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-06-011-F F ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-06- 012 KAF-06- 012-M Babacar Coumba Wilane M ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-06-012-F F ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-06- 013 KAF-06- 013-M Baba Arame Ndao M ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-06-013-F F ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-06- 014 KAF-06- 014-M Aly Diagne M ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-06-014-F F ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-06- 015 KAF-06- 015-M Abdou Ndama Wilane M ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-06-015-F F ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-06- 016 KAF-06- 016-M Omar Ndao M ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-06-016-F F ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-06- 017 KAF-06- 017-M Aliou Thiall M ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-06-017-F F ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-06- 018 KAF-06- 018-M Modou Ndao M ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-06-018-F F ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-06- 019 KAF-06- 019-M Babacar Wilane M ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-06-019-F F ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-06- 020 KAF-06- 020-M Babacar Ndao M ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-06-020-F F ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ Nd am bo ul M bo ul KAF-07- 001 KAF-07- 001-M Gorgui Diao M ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-07-001-F F ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-07- 002 KAF-07- 002-M Bidji Diao M ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-07-002-F F ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-07- 003 KAF-07- 003-M Guiya Ka M ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-07-003-F F ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ Remplace Moustapha Ba KAF-07- 004 KAF-07- 004-M Nourou Sow M ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-07-004-F F ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-07- 005 KAF-07- 005-M Daouda Sow M ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-07-005-F F ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-07- 006 KAF-07- 006-M Amadou BA M ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-07-006-F F ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-07- 007 KAF-07- 007-M Ibrahima Diallo M ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-07-007-F F ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-07- 008 KAF-07- 008-M Bidji BA M ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-07-008-F F ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ 25 KAF-07- 009 KAF-07- 009-M Aliou Diallo M ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-07-009-F F ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-07- 010 KAF-07- 010-M Adama BA M ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-07-010-F F ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-07- 011 KAF-07- 011-M Arona Déme M ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-07-011-F F ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-07- 012 KAF-07- 012-M Assane Déme M ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-07-012-F F ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-07- 013 KAF-07- 013-M Ali Déme M ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-07-013-F F ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-07- 014 KAF-07- 014-M Aliou Ngaye Déme M ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-07-014-F F ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-07- 015 KAF-07- 015-M Doulo BA M ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-07-015-F F ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-07- 016 KAF-07- 016-M Ibrahima Sow M ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-07-016-F F ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-07- 017 KAF-07- 017-M Ibrahima Sow (Cheikh) M ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-07-017-F F ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-07- 018 KAF-07- 018-M El Hadji Ndiondo BA M ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-07-018-F F ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-07- 019 KAF-07- 019-M Demba Diallo M ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-07-019-F F ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-07- 020 KAF-07- 020-M Ndongo Sow M ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-07-020-F F ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ Dj id a KAF-09- 001 KAF-09- 001-M Modou KA M ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-09-001-F F ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-09- 002 KAF-09- 002-M Kéba KA M ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-09-002-F F ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-09- 003 KAF-09- 003-M Pape Sarr M ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-09-003-F F ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-09- 004 KAF-09- 004-M Moth Sarr M ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-09-004-F F ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-09- 005 KAF-09- 005-M Antou Ndao M ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-09-005-F F ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-09- 006 KAF-09- 006-M Abdoulaye Diop M ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-09-006-F F ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-09- 007 KAF-09- 007-M Alassane Ndiaye M ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-09-007-F F ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ Remplace Talla Ndao KAF-09- 008 KAF-09- 008-M Bounama Diarra M ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-09-008-F F ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-09- 009 KAF-09- 009-M Samba Thiaw M ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-09-009-F F ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-09- 010 KAF-09- 010-M Babacar Ndao M ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-09-010-F F ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ Da ga -B ira m e KAF-10- 001 KAF-10- 001-F Ramatou Diouf F ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-10-001-M M ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ Domestication + Paquet technologique KAF-10- 002 KAF-10- 002-M Ousmane Thiall M ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-10-002-F F ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-10- 003 KAF-10- 003-F Amie Ndiaye F ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-10-003-M M ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ Domestication KAF-10- 004 KAF-10- 004-F Ndèye Diané F ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-10-004-M M ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ Domestication KAF-10- 005 KAF-10- 005-M Mor Talla Cissé M ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-10-005-F F ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-10- 006 KAF-10- 006-M Babacar Cissé M ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-10-006-F F ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-10- 007 KAF-10- 007-M Adama Cissé M ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-10-007-F F ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-10- 008 KAF-10- 008-F Codou Diop F ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-10-008-M M ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-10- 009 KAF-10- 009-F Satou Ndimbelane F ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-10-009-M M ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-10- 010 KAF-10- 010-M Malick Willane M ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-10-010-F F ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-10- 011 KAF-10- 011-M Seydou Ségnane M ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-10-011-F F ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-10- 012 KAF-10- 012-M Diogou Willane M ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-10-012-F F ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-10- 013 KAF-10- 013-M Moussa Diop M ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-10-013-F F ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-10- 014 KAF-10- 014-M Mbara Signane M ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-10-014-F F ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-10- 015 KAF-10- 015-M Omar Willane M ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-10-015-F F ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-10- 016 KAF-10- 016-M Mame Médoune Willane M ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-10-016-F F ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-10- 017 KAF-10- 017-F Fama Lo F ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-10-017-M M ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-10- 018 KAF-10- 018-F Arame Ndao F ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-10-018-M M ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-10- 019 KAF-10- 019-M Ibou Thiall M ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-10-019-F F ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-10- 020 KAF-10- 020-M Serigne Ségnane M ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-10-020-F F ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ 26 KAF-10- 021 KAF-10- 021-M Pathé Ségnane M ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-10-021-F F ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-10- 022 KAF-10- 022-M Ahmath Segnane M ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-10-022-F F ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-10- 023 KAF-10- 023-F Amine Ségnane F ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-10-023-M M ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-10- 024 KAF-10- 024-M Aladji Cissé M ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-10-024-F F ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-10- 025 KAF-10- 025-M Ablaye Diop M ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-10-025-F F ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-10- 026 KAF-10- 026-M Magor Cissé M ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-10-026-F F ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-10- 027 KAF-10- 027-M Ablaye (Ablaye Bombé) M ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-10-027-F F ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-10- 028 KAF-10- 028-M Andalla Tchalla M ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-10-028-F F ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-10- 029 KAF-10- 029-M Mote Ségnane M ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-10-029-F F ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-10- 030 KAF-10- 030-M Amade Sall M ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-10-030-F F ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-10- 031 KAF-10- 031-M Amine Cissé M ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-10-031-F F ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-10- 032 KAF-10- 032-F Arame Touré F ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-10-032-M M ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-10- 033 KAF-10- 033-M Sahloum Villiane M ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-10-033-F F ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-10- 034 KAF-10- 034-M Assane Diouf M N'existe pas dans le village KAF-10- 035 KAF-10- 035-M Ibrahima Ségnane M ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-10-035-F F ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-10- 036 KAF-10- 036-M Mohamed Diop M ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-10-036-F F ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-10- 037 KAF-10- 037-M Mam Diama Cissé M ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-10-037-F F ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-10- 038 KAF-10- 038-F Fatou Villane F ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-10-038-M M ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-10- 039 KAF-10- 039-F Mantoute Villane F ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-10-039-M M ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ Domestication KAF-10- 040 KAF-10- 040-M Talla Cissé M ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-10-040-F F ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-10- 041 KAF-10- 041-F Ndaye Kadi Ségnane F ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-10-041-M M ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ Domestication KAF-10- 042 KAF-10- 042-F Aminaté Ndao F ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-10-042-M M ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-10- 043 KAF-10- 043-F Kadi Villane F ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-10-043-M M ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-10- 044 KAF-10- 044-F Arame Ndao F ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-10-044-M M ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-10- 045 KAF-10- 045-F Awa Niang F ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-10-045-M M ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-10- 046 KAF-10- 046-F Mahi Diouf F ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-10-046-M M ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-10- 047 KAF-10- 047-F Rokiath Mbeye F ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-10-047-M M ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-10- 048 KAF-10- 048-M Abdoulaye Ségnane M ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-10-048-F F ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-10- 049 KAF-10- 049-M Morta Villane M ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-10-049-F F ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-10- 050 KAF-10- 050-M Alassane Diouf M ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-10-050-F F ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-10- 051 KAF-10- 051-M Osséni Diouf M ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-10-051-F F ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-10- 052 KAF-10- 052-F Yamba Dia F ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ KAF-10-052-M M ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ Domestication 27 References Bonilla-Findji, O Andrieu, N. 2019. Training Workshop report: Implementation of the CSA Monitoring to assess adoption of Climate Smart Agricultural options and related outcomes in Kaffrine Climate-Smart village (Senegal). Wageningen, the Netherlands: CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS). https://cgspace.cgiar.org/handle/10568/106461 Jalloh, A., Nelson, GC., Thomas, TS., Zougmoré, R and Roy-Macauley, H. 2013. West African agriculture and climate change: A comprehensive analysis. IFPRI Research Monograph. Washington, D.C. International Food Policy Research Institute http://dx.doi.org/10.2499/9780896292048 Aggarwal P, Zougmoré R and Kinyangi J. 2013. Climate-Smart Villages: A community approach to sustainable agricultural development. Copenhagen, Denmark: CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS). Available online at: www.ccafs.cgiar.org Diouf SN, Ouedraogo I, Zougmoré BR, Ouedraogo M, Partey ST & Gumucio T (2019): Factors influencing gendered access to climate information services for farming in Senegal, Gender, Technology and Development, DOI: 10.1080/09718524.2019.1649790 28