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3
PREFACE
haAgugrnriigccuuelrlt,tu
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
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 160
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 161
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 161
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 185
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 186
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 188
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 192
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 192
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 193
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 22
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 239
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 248
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 256
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 2
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 261
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 262 ndustrial
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 262
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 264
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 265
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 270
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 227700
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 277
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 279
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 280
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 280
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 228866
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 287
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 287
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 288
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 290
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 290
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 2
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 310
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 33
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 82
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11:
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 311
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25
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 a Employment
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establishment
of
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SAPZ
would

pc reodtuec
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yo
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sv
abriya
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etmhaen
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thn
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oinr


e
 rceobuyr
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peoqpuuirlea
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aa
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eam
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
hx

pues,n
pdoit
Food
 security:
 Food
 expenditure
 often
 represents
 the
 most
 important
 household

sutrhea
irtveemst,

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oeuffit
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me
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able
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ap
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bnyt

pdoeoterr
hmoiunsaenht
oolfd
tsh
ien
c
soosmtse
p
caoidu
nbtyr
itehse.


31
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
eusrbtaabnl
isahnmd
ernutr
aol
fp
 SoAorP
Zfo
 cr
afno
ocdo
natnridb
umtea
ytboe

icmrupcroiavlleyd
i
mhepaolrttha
natn
fdo
rf
ohooin du
sseehcoulrdit
yfo
 foodr

stehceu
 rpiotyo.
rT
hbey


sccarrecaitsyi
nbge
ttwhee
eonv
ehraarlvl
easvtasi,l
ambailkitiyn,g
v
asurireet
yt
haantd
a
nmuptlreit
ifoonoadl

ivsa
alucec
eosfs
ifboloed,

apnrdo
deuscstesn
atinadl

nliumtriite
fnoto
ids


ccoounnsutrmieesd
a
st
whreolul
agsh
Nouigt
etrhiae.
 year.
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 is
 a
 significant
 challenge
 in
 most
 sub-Saharan
 African

inrd

 umstry
S,
oacgiroic-eucltoeu
nreo
manicd

dpeovveelrotyp
malelenvti:a
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Tgh
ein
StAerPdZe
pcaenn
dperonvceid
ec
atrna
inexinisgt,

mbeatrwkeete
inn
ftohrem
aatgioron-,

im
p
na
orkeott
eb
ey
nhtraenpdrlinngeu,
rpsrhoipce,
srsaiinsge
,d
memaraknedti
nfogr

aangdri
cduilstturribalu
ptirnogd
uacgtrsi
caunltdu
rcaoln
pnreocdt
ufacrtms.
eTrhs
iws
iwtho
tuhlde


hocuresaesheo
lpdrso,
dfouoctdi
vsietycu
arnitdy

aqnuda
liintyn
oovf
aatgiorinc
uthltruoruagl
hporoudt
uthceti
ovanl,u
per
cohfiat
iann
cda
nfi
nbaen
ecniahla
sntcaebdil.ity
for
rural

D
1Th
e
2e
s
cpr
r
iopptioosne
do
fS
PArPoZje
ccetn
Atrcae
t
iivsi
taite
sFashola
in
Oyo
West
LGA
of
Oyo
State
and
covers
a
land
size
of

De0avde
0
ilro
h
ep
a

am


nde
(B

n
a
Atl)
s
a

eodbn


a
fi7
o
no
n
.5

3M’56p’
’Nfr
oamnd

O3oyo4
6S’4t1at’’eE
.
MIt
inisi
sltorcya
toefd

Aalgornicg.

ONyaot-uIsraely
inR
ersooaudr
cbeo
aarndde
reRdu
rbayl
Al 

In
acc
(ordance
with
the
provisions
of
the
Environmental
Impact
Assessment
(EIA)
Act
No
86
of
r1e9le9v2anay
t
m
inetnedrneadt
iboyn
athl
est
aEnIAd
aArcdts
C,
tAhPe

EE1IA2

sLtauwdy
o
fof
rt
hthee
F
pedroepraotsieodn

Porfo
Njeicgte
hriaas,

b2e0e0n4
c)
oansd
wucetlel
da
sw
tihthet e 


thhaen


kpeargoep
o
mo
bsjee
e
nd
ct
t


i
pP
v
lr
e
ao
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nj

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toc
ft

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re

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t
n
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gn
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th
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i
e
en


n

epntilfia
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ec
r
de
o



n
ima
mppp
e
ar
n
co
t
tp
a
s.r
l


i
aanted

msoitciigaal
tiimonp
amctesa
asunrde
sri
saknsd
a
essnovciriaotnemd
ewnittahl
m 

aThcteiv
EitIiAes

stcuadrryie
 cdo
voeurts

itnh
ea

esntteirpew
 liisfee

cmycalnen
oefr
:
threev
pierwop
oosf
erde
lPervoajnetc
t
and
 involves
 the
 following

acorenas
uoltfa
 itnioflnu
ewnicthe,
r
efileelvda
ndta
stata
kgeahthoeldrienrgs
,i
nlaclbuodriantgo
rtyh
ea
indaelnystiifis
eodf

cfioem
l
ldm
ite

 su
r
an
a
mi
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ls
e
e

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,
ipt
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ci
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at
e
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,
t




32
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
midaennatigfiecmateiontn
p
 laannd,
r
eepvoarltu
wartiitoinng,

adnedv
deilsocplomsuernet.
 of
 mitigation
 measures
 and
 environmental

Tnheece
aspsaprliiclya
lbimlei
lteegda
tlo
a
tnhde

afodlmloiwniisntgra:
tive
framework
to
the
Project
and
the
EIA
study
include
but
not



 EEIIAA

SAecct
tCuo
arapl
E
G1u2i
dLeFNlin
2e0s0
fo4
 r;

Agriculture
and
Rural
Development,
2013;

 NAgartiicounlatl
Preo
lPicroymE
on
o
ttihoen
E
Pnovliicroy,n
2m0e1n6t;,

1989
(revised
in
1999
and
2017);



 SSG.
.II..
89,,
N
Naatiint
oionnaal
l
Ennvvirioronnmmele
n
an
tatal
Pl
rPortoetcetcitoino
n(E
(fPflouleluntti
oLnim
Aitbaatitoenm)
eRnetg
iunl
aIntidounsst,r
1ie9s9
a1n;
d
Facilities


 S.eI.n
1e5ra,
tNagt
iWo1n
aaslt
eEsn)v
Rireognumetniotnasl
,P
1ro9t9e1c;t
ion
(Management
of
Solid
and
Hazardous
Wastes)



 NW
Re
aa
g
tt
u
ie
l
or
a
n
R
ti
ae
o
l
s
n
Eo
s
nu
,

vrirc
9
oens
9
1mA
;c
etn,
t1a9l
9(S3a;n
 itation
and
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Control)
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

 WOyoor
lSdt
aBtaen
Mk
Ginriosturpy

Eonf
Evinrvoinromnemnteanlt,

Hlaewaslt
ohn
a
Enndv
Siraofentmy
ental
Protection;


2009;







UW
IFC
no


ir
P
tl
e
ed
r
d
B
fo

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r
an
m
tkio

aEnnn
c
sv
e

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ro
t
an
a
mm
nd
ee
a
wn
r
ot
d
ra
s
on
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and
Soc(EiaHl
SS)u
Gsteanineraabli
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2e0li1n2e;s;

kl

aCnodn
vSeonctiaiol
nFr
oanm
Celwimoarkte,

2C0h1a6n;g
e.
2.0
 PROJECT
JUSTIFICATION
Need
for
the
Proj
oe
Thcvo
e
en

s
rao
ig
lm
n
l
ni
icfia
m
ca
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n
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ce
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t

oe
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c
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r
om
ic
pa
u
mj
lotuerni
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overstated
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it
is
the
ty

bouf
th
oigunsietihnogl
dtsh
ein
g
Nriogwertiha
.t
hAagriculture
can
be
an
engine
of
growth
for

pThoupsu,l
aptriooanc,
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utet
ielimzaptiloony
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natg
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e



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etn
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33
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
industries.

Oyo
Statei
is
largely
an
agrarian
state
blessed
with
fertile
land
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subsistence
agriculture
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the
andomrmin
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mviedeet

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onft

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ro
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se
e
.r
rian.m
Wenhte
ins
S 

hAagrrviceuslttaubralel

ayicetlidvist,i
epso
isnt-
thhairsv
peasrt
tl
oosfs
t,h
lea
ccko
oufn
ptrryo
caerses
uinsgu
afallcyi
lcithieasr,a
lcotewr
iiznecdo
maned
r
ebteudrevilled
by
low

ds
uoen
th
et
oe
vt
rr
ele
g
c
lom
ahna
pe
izll
mn
ee
et
dn
n's

g
t

f
.
d
aes
Thi
rsm
.
Moreover,
agricultural
production
is
majorly
in
the
hands
of
mannys

samnadl
lh-socsat
loef,


ip
e
s
e
r
imr
ss
pe
s
ed
ca
d

t
en
te
sa
r

tt
e
hu
d
er
e

 a
su,

c
ph
ro
piln
ss
yd



oe
t
f
r
h
es
e
x



tf
c
ea
o
nr
u
sm
n
ioe
tr
nr
y

s
.
s'


e

L
rp
a
va
c
icr
k
et

isc
of
 organization,
 coupled
 with
 farm

,i
fpaarmtio
cnre
 dinit
,
aagndri
couthlteurr
avilt
aal
nindp
urtural

dfailrimgeenrsc.e
T
ahnedse
c
hoamvme
ictrmeaetnetd
i
sg
sapps
for
improvements
which
is
why
Oyo
State
Government
with
d
s
utoe


lFoasssh.
ola,
Oyo
Town
to
find
lasting
e
asrohluetaidoinn
tgo
t
ihnec
eessstaanbtl
ifsohomde
snhto
ortf
aSgAePsZ,

lwowith
yiine
ladn
a
enxdis
ptionsgt-
ShAarPvZe
astt


Oyo
State's
and
Nigeria's
populations
are
expected
to
be
726,000
and
329,066,615
respect
Gc
sthmeoon
a
y
vt
r
ei
ten

a
rnu
ar
mo
g
2ures
i0c
n
i
u4
tn
l0
.
f
t
Wr
u,
ar
a
hs
ect

c
ernu
(oCr

c
Sd
tthu
Ain
er
)g
to
population
projections.
Agricultural
policies
incorporating
c
ivliemlya
tine


sa


el
t

d
o
oe


bv
a
jee
d
cl
dortip
e
vm
ss
ese



an
fo
rte

oad
are


c
he
lo
ix
s
ep
s
ve
,

ec
p
dt,e
r

td
e
h

s
et
eory

v

b
e
we


i
la
th
l
csh
e
ei

 local
 environment,
 and
 enable

revvee
ads
b
my
othdies
lisn
fiotira
tcilvime
aotfe
t-hfrei
eSntate

eangvriicruolntmureanl
taplr
daicsttiucerbs
anthcaet
p
 oesnsciobmle.p
Tass
 the
 entire
 value
 chain
 while
 causing
 the
 minim
dalyl


caollu
wntarisetse.s
 generated
will
 be
 conver
hteisd

isf
obre
cfuaurtshee
ar

cuisrceu,
laarn
edc
othnuosm
 yse
wrvilel

baes
p
mraoctdiceelsd
,f
oinr

wohthicehr


34
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
Pr
oject
BInecnreeafistes
in
agricultural
production
and
supply
in
Oyo
State
and
Nigeria
as
a
whole;


 GDierneectr
aatniodn
in
odf
irreevcet
neumep
tloo
ythmee
Gnot
voeprpnomrteunnti
t(fieosr

eaxnadm
apssleo,c
tihatreodu
gsphi
tlla-xoevse)r;
effect;


 ITneccrhenaosleo
giyn
t
rlaoncsafel
r
aanndd

arceqguioisnitaiol
ne
ocfo
nneowm
syk
iltlhs
rdouurginhg

caownastrrdu
cotifo
nc
oanndtr
oacptesr
aftoior
n
Project


 Pdreovveisloiopnm
oefn
stu; pport
to
the
Government’s
Agricultural
policies
such
as
the
achievement
of

Envisagseedlf
S-suusftfiaciinenacbyil
aitnyd
o
mf
tohdee
Prnriozjaetciotn
of
all
aspects
of
Agriculture.
pTeecrhsonnicnael
lS
aucsctoarindainbgil
ittoy
:t
hThee
p
Prero-ejesctat
bdleisvheelodp
smtaenndta
arndds

aonpde
rpartoiocne
dwuirlel
sb.e
A
hlsaon,d
sletadn
bdya
redx
poepreierantcinegd


Pmraonjeucat
lfsa
acinlidti
easp
wpriollp
breia
dtee
vdeolocupmede.n
Tthaetisoen
d
roecguamrdeinngts

twheil
lp
breo
pueser
do
paes
rtahteio
bna
asinsd
fo
mr
pairnotveindainngc
efa
ocfil
tithye-

tshpee
cPirfiocj
etrcat.i
ning
to
relevant
personnel
prior
to
start-up
to
further
ensure
technical
sustainability
of

Environmental
Sustainability:
The
environmental
sustainability
of
the
Project
will
be
achieved

tbhya
cta
irtes
foupl
ceorantsiiodnesr
adtoio
nn
ootf

cthoen
sPtriotujetect
’osr
n
caatuusrael

aednvveirrosne
mimenpta
dctusr.i
nFgo
rd
eexsaigmnp
alne,d
c
dueltvievlaotpiomne
onft

Ssouycha


wbeoaunlsd

obne

tahded
rfaersmse
dw
boyu
ldth
ety
puiscea
lolyf

Drerqipu
iirreri
glaartgioen
v
soylustmeme

owf
hwicaht
erre
qfouri
rierrsi
gleastiso
vno
pluumrpeo
soef
sw.
Tahteisr


mcoamnpuaarle
idrr
itgoa
toiothne.
rD
froiprm
irsr
igofa
tiiroring
astyisotne
msy
estnesmur
essu
cthh
aats
w
sautrefar
cise

direrliigvaetrieodn
,a
st
porrin
nkelearr

itrhrieg
arotiootns

oorf

plants,
thereby
minimizing
water
loss
due
to
evaporation
and
surface
flooding
typically
associated

ewnitshu
rme
aolsl
tw
 iarrsitgeast
gioenn
emraettehdo
adrse.

tMreoarteeodv
feorr,

fucirrtchuelra
ur
seec.onomy
 in
 agriculture
will
 be
 practiced
 to


aErceo
mnoamrkiect

Soupsptoaritnuanbitiileisty
f:o
Tr
hfoeo
pdr
iotpemosse
tdh
aPtr
owjeilcl
tb
we
ipllr
obde
ufucendd
eind

tbhye

OSAyoPZ
S
dtautee

tGoo
tvheer
pnompeunlta.t
iTohne
oref


cNoigmemriuan.
itTiehse.
 Project
 will
 also
 provide
 employment
 opportunities
 and
 support
 the
 local

35
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
So i l
 S st i o d r oc s 
 bee rri d
othpr
c
poou
a
rgthuo
u
nuitty

t
a
thoe
n

p

aErI
bility
oAv
ipdreo
:
 A

cines


psu

dt tto
e

in
a
a
ts
il
os
ed t ke

itsht


e
i
n
S
P
re
a
onjesu
h
ctr
ipn
l
lg
e
a
nt

h s
na
co
int

n
ga
lpl
u
tlrh
ta
oe
t
ce

iionsdse


.n
Tt
p
hifi
r
ise
d
e
h
asst
sa

ak
ha
lesh
s
oo
aldsseirss
n

t
ehda
ca

vine

lh
e
aayd


in

ot t

go gh
u

ea


Goovder
nfmoufee
nndt
asthioanll

efnosru
 rbeu

t
ihldaitn
gth
el
osntagk
etheormld
erre
claotnisounlstahtiiposn

wpriothce
 stsh
eis

sstuasktaeihnoeldd
ethrsr.o
uOgyhoo
uStt
tahtee


Cenotmirme
ulinit
iecsy
oclne

thoef

etnhveiroPnromjeecntt.a
 lT
ahnisd

swocilila
 la
plseorf
oirnmclaundcee

opfe
trhioed
Pirco
 jeenctg,a
ingcelmudeinntg

ewsittahb
laisfhfeppropriate
grievance
mechanism
system
to
manage
stakeholders’
concerns. mcteendof
a t


PSirtoej
Leocct
aAtliotenr t e
tlement.
I

n
tA
a
Set 
ilste
iv

ornna
s
et
iovfe
t:h
Teh
eF
aprrmop
Soestetdle
amgernibsts
u
soinpeesras
twedil
l
bbye

Osiyteod
S
wtaitthe
inG
othvee
u renxmisteinntg.

FTahseh
osiltae
F
warams


pserelescetnecdte


dof
ee
xtiost
ianvga
riloaabdil
intye
towfo
 lraknsd,
,a
macocnegs
oibthileitrys
.t
Ao
lttehren
astoivuercse
t
oo
tf
hwe
actuesr
rr
efnotr

Pirrorijgeactti
osinte
a
inndcl
utdhee

sciotninsgid
 ier
eind

vani

actb
o

pl
n
he
g
ys
e
sin
st
icc
e
ae
d
l

ai

tn

aids
re

e
a
ev


coi
wdne
h
on
e
mt
rleiy


c

m
ba
dio
s
spr
iecla


encn
e
ev
e
mir
d
eo
s
nn


tm
of

ae

a
s
n
g
at
ra
ri
el
c
sly
u
u

latltn
u

od
re
f

ls


ao
a
nc
re
dia



al
alcy
b
q
v
e
uu
n
isln
t.
ite


ior
T
na
hbis.
le

.o
Ipt
tmioany

irse
snuolttnto
significa 

i
LTeand
Use
Alternative:
Prochjencot
lowgeyr
eA
ltceornnsaitdiveeresd:
.F
iTvhe
e(s5e)

tiynpcelusd
oef:

ircreignattrieo
ne p
isvyostt
eimrrsig
tahtaiot
na;r
em
aapnpuliacla
biar
lreig
taot
r itohne;

psrporpinoksleedr


iit
rhigaast
bioene;n
s
uprrofa
v
c
men
/fl
e
tt
o
ho
o
o
s
d
dig

i

 n
rr
oi
i
ffi
g

 c
a
ira
t
rn
io
igtal
ny;t



ii
a
on
n
nc
d
,r
e

d
ia
r
f
s
iepm


tiah
rr
ne
ig
a
y
a
giee
ti
dl
odn

po
.

rf
D
o
f
roippo


erd
ir
l

r
yc
i
,r
g

o
a
sp
t
ins
io
c
a
n
en

s

 d
y
ev
i
s
at
t
epis
m
o
cro

w
antis
s
oind

s

e
e
ar
leend
c
d

t

a
e
rs
d
u
t

b
nh
e
oe
c
f
fm
au

 ao
s
rs
e
et



mwaintiemr-iezfefidc.ient 

PDower
source
Alternative:
n
 aumrienlyg;

oi)p
nearatitoionnasl
,g
trwido
a
n(3
dd
)
i



ei
sis)
o
eg
u
l
e
rc
gn
e
ee
s
nr


ea
o
rt
f
ai

nptog
o
r

w
ss
e
etsr

(sduipepselyl

ptoo
wtheer
epdr)o.
pPoosweedr

fwacilill
ibtynational
grid
with
back-up e

wsoeurerc
ecodn
fsroidmer
tehde,


36
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
NProo
jPercotj
eOcpt
tOiopntsion:
 The
 rationale
 behind
 the
 proposed
 Project
 is
 due
 to
 the
 current
 state
 of

Iafg
 trhiceu
lPturorajel
cdte
vdeoleosp
mnoent
tg
ino

Naihgeearida,

with
iicsh
 
ltikheel
yG
otvheartn
 Nmiegnetr
iwa
amntasy
t
on
boet

tbhee

baabclekb
 toon
ea
cohf
ieecvoen
ofomoyd.


wsuosrtkafinoarcbei
litayn.
dM
 olorecaolv
ecro,
mthme
uknniotiwesle
dfrgoem
a
nwd
otrekcihnngo
 loong
yt
htrea
nPsrfeorje
tchta
 tw
woouuldld
 
bceo
mfoer
tfeoi
ttehde.

loTchael


Oemptpiolony
ims
tehnetr
oefpoproe
rntuont
ictoienss
iadsesroecdia
at
epdre
wfeirtrhe
tdh
oep
Ptrioonje.c
t
would
not
also
be
realised.
The
No
Project

Delayed
Project
Option:
This
option
implies
that
the
planned
Project
will
be
delayed
until
a
much

ilmatpelre
mdaenteta.
tiSounc
hsu
 cohp
atiso
nin

wis
aru
ssiutuaalltyi
otna,
koern
w
 whehreen
t
hceo
hnodsitt
icoonms
maurne
ituiensf
aarveo
udreaebplley

rteos
epntrfoujle
octf


dtheela
Pyreodje
pcrto.
jAelcsto
o,
pift
itohne

mpareyv
baeil
ifnega
seicbolen.o
Bmuitc
n
colinmea
otef

tihs
ensoet
c
qounidteit
ifoanvso
iusr
aabplpel
itcoa
bthlee.

IPnrdoejeecdt,,

bthoethn


Tthhee
reecfoonreo,m
thice

adnedla
ytheed

oppotliitoicna
ils

ecnovnisriodnemreedn
utsn
vairaeb
mleo
fostr

tfhaveo
Purorajebclyt.
disposed
towards
the
Project.

Go
 ahead
option:
 The
 inherent
 benefits
 of
 allowing
 the
 Project
 to
 go
 ahead
 as
 planned
 are

Omyuolt
iSftaartioe
ures
sbidoethn
tt
op
rtohfee
pssroiopnoanlse,n
stk
ailnledd
t
hane
dO
syeom
Sit-astkei
lalendd
c
Nraigftesrmiae
pno
wpuilll
aincecr.
eJaosbe
o.
pThpuosrt,u
gniviteiens

tfhoer


eafbfiocvieen-mt
teencthionnoelodg
cyo,
ncosisdt
emraintiiomniss,a
tthioen
p
arenfde
rernevdi
roopntmioenn
-t
caol
nfrsietrnudcltiinoens
os
f-

tihse
c
opnrospidoesreedd

Pthroej
eocptt
wimitahl


aosn
ecl.e
Tahrley

ohpigtiholnig
thot
egdo
a
abhoevaed.
as
planned
does
outweigh
the
other
options
of
no
project
and
delay

PPrroopjeocste
Dd
eSsAcPrZip
cteionntre
at
Fashola
is
in
Oyo
West
LGA
of
Oyo
State
and
covers
a
land
size
of
1200ha

7(Boa5s3e’d5
6o’n’N
M
aanpd

f3roo4m6
’O4y1o’’
ES.t
Iatt
ies

Mlocinaitsetdry
a
olof
nAgg
Oriyc.o
-NIsaetyuirna
lr
oRaedso
buorrcdee
arendd

bRyu
Aralal
dDierev
ealnodp
mAleanbta)
fionn.


hTheea
dsqiutea
rtseerlse
cotfe
dO
yfoo
rS
 ttahtee

ASAgPriZb
uissi
nwesitsh
Dine
vtehleo
pemxiesntitn
Ag
gfeanrcmy

(sOeYttSleAmDAen).t

Tahti
s
Ffaaschiloitlya

parensde
nthtley


37
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
sheocu ck a T

o
s
On
e
yd
s

via oa
S

ar
o
ny
t
d
v
Iesg


eeyt
n
ina
dti
oPno
wulhtriyc
hI
ninvcelustdigeas
tsiohnru
bCse,n
gtrrea
ssfaersm,
tsr.e
esh
aen
 dla
nhde
rbiss
.
lTahrgee
sliyt
ec
chaanra
bcete
aricsceeds
sebdy


pThraec
ctiucletisv.a
Tthioen
h
oafr
vfaersmte
cdr
ofoposd
o
cnr
othpes

1li2ke0
0mhaai
zfae
rwmillal
nbde

swtoilrl
ebde

icna
srirlioesd

wouhtil
ues
ciansgs
mavoad
aenrnd

aSgoryim
would
be
processed
at
the
proposed
plant. acu
bletuarnasl
from
the
far 

The
key
cTomcpuonents
of
the
proposed
Project
can
be
broadly
classified
into
the
following:



 CTh
hee

proltciveation Oattle
ranc
shsiinngg
plant

 Asffisocecsia
ted
facilities
A
b
 rief
dTescription
of
the
components
is
proviaded
below:
whaet
ecru
 lptiuvmatpio
nan
cdo
mdrpipri
siirnrigg
amtiaoinze
 s,
ycsatessm,v
aa
nadn
dfa
Srmoyinag
b
meaancsh
iwneilrl
yi
n(cel.ugd.
et
rt

 Ts
ahceto
 frasr,
mtillalenrds,,


inh
p
ce
ra
l
us
y
di
etee
rs



,
ef


qo
h
ur
a
rrows).itphme
epnrto
cseuscshi
nags

pcalasnsat
vwai
lcl
rcuosnhseirs,
te
othf:a
cnuoltivation,
processing
unit
which
will


 Afilps
l
es
e
ro
r,
imc

eiea
tc
ttee
.
a
rd
n

f
ef
d
na

s
cc
t
eil
o
,i
t
r
bi
aegas
e
c
kf

c l
processing
plant,
sterilizer,
aseptic

-o
o
urp

ntt
dh
a
ie
in
e
sP
e
er
r
lo
s.
-fjueeclte
wd
gille
ninecrlautdoers

offices,
 chalets
 and
 sanitary
 facilities,

Th
e
ProjPect
activities
can
be
categor

 Cm
rea-tceorinasltsr
aunctdio
 n
phase:
this
p
ihzaesde
a
ws
itlhl
ein
fvoolllvoew
siinteg
:clearing,
mobilization
of
equipment,

pounmsptr
uacntido
nd/Irn
p
ips
etr
a
s
il
o
rlra
n
igt
niao
e
tn
l
t
io

op
nh
si

a
t
ss
e
ye
.
s:t
egme;n
eirnaslt
aclilvailt
ioannd
 
oefl
epcrtoricceasl
swinogr
kps;l
ainnts
taelqlautiipomn
eonf
t;w
 aatnedr



 Opploeurgathiionnga
al
npdh
haasrer:o
wthinisg
 
pohf
faasrem
 
wsitilel
. involve
 nursery
 of
 seedlings
 for
 Soya
 beans
 in

38
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
g ee s; o
op
r
crocace
n
sis
hou e
osninag
s
l

reopf


plaahira
n i
sr.
v
tensgt
edf

mfoaoidze
 ,c
rcoapsssa
 vaat

athned

Spolaynat
;b
eaannds
eesq
fuoilplomweendt

bmya
hinatrevneasnticneg

aanndd


Th
e
diffPerree-ncto
wnsatrsutect
siotrne
pahmasse
a:s
gseonceiaratel
rde
fwusiteh
a
tnhde
c
Pleroarjeedct
v
pehgaestaetsio
innc. lude
the
following:

 wCoanas
stetrsu),c
tsicorna
pp
mhaestea:ls
 ,p
daecbkarigs
infrgo
mm
raetneorivaalsti,o
 ng
eonfe
eraxils
trienfgu
ssetr,u
 cptuutrreess,c
eibxlcea
vwataesdte
sso
 i(lf
oaondd



 m
sOppee
te
nrta
ri

ot
aiio
ls
l
n
.
fraolm
ph
tahsee
g:
ewnoeoradteonr
sp,a
ollielyt
sr
aagnsd,

cuasretodn
osi,l

wfilatesrtse,w
uasteedr

f

 h
mD
eerec
b croonmta
pinroecrse
sfosirn
pge
psltaicnidt
wesa
asnted,


to
i
am
cid
ls,m
e

di
s
es
,
bs

eiro
tc
isn
.

firnogm
 
pdheamsoel:i
tiGoenn
aecrtaivl
itrieusb,b
eitsch.,
 putrescible
 wastes
 (food
 wastes),
 scrap

fGenerally,
 wastes
 associated
 with
 the
 proposed
 Project
 shall
 be
 managed
 using
 the

o
llowinRge
dpuricotiroitnis
eadt

pSroougrrcaem
 -m
 Teh:e
 elimination
 or
 minimization
 of
 waste


 Rmeaunsaeg
-e
Umseinngt,

aimn
pitreomve
fdo
ro
iptse
roartiigoinn,a
al
npdu
repqousiep,m
oernt
modifications)

(e.g.
 inventory


 Rtheec
yrecluinseg

o–f
c
foanrmve
w

similar
purpose,
in
its
original
form
(e.g.

rsaiostne
o
afs
w
coamstep
omsat)terials
(e.g.
scrap
metals
and
packaging
mat

 Rreeussidaubele

Dobisjpeoctss
erials)
into

al
 -
 The
 safe
 disposal
 of
wastes
 in
 a
 government-ap
Athurtohuogrhit
ya
(O
 wYEaPsAte).


contractor
 accredited
 by
 the
 Oyo
 State
 Environm
peronvtaeld
 
Pdroutmecptsioitne


pFolallnonweidn
tgo
r
beece
ciopmt
omf
erenlceevda
nast

psoeormn
iatss

iatn
isd
a
apppprorovveadl.s
from
the
regulatory
authorities,
the
Project
is


 Description
of
the
Environment
39
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
Information
and
data
for
the
description
of
environmental
conditions
of
the
Project’s
Area
of
Influence

A(AporIi)l

1w6e
troe

Oobcttoabineerd
1
0th,
r2o0u2g1h
b
liyte
driaffteurreen
rte
tveiaemws
a
onfd
s
poencei
asleisatsso.
Fno
fire
tlhde
d
baiotap
hgyasthicearli
nangd
u
snodcomponents,
a
2km
radius
from
the
centre
of
the
Project
site
was
selected
as
the
spatc
e
iiao
rt
l
-
a
be
k
oc
eonun


no
fr
dm
om
ariyc




c(aornesai
doefr
aitnioflnu
eonf
cpeo)
tefonrt
iafile
eldn
vsiruornvmeye.
nTtahle

arnadt
iosoncailael

afospr
etchtes

osfp
tahteia
lp
rboopuonsdedar
Pierso
jeisc
tb,
aosbesde
rvoant
iothnes


sncootpedin
gd
uprhinagse
t
ohfe
t
hree
cEoIAnn. aissance
survey,
and
feedback
from
stakeholder
consultation
during
the

fFoielllodw
ssa.m
 ples
collected
during
the
baseline
data
gathering
were
analysed
and
summarised
as

SCalivmaantnea
ahn.
dT
hMe
ectliemoraotelo
ogfy
t:h
Oe
ysotu
Sdtya
taer
eisa

cish
tarroapcitcearli
saendd
b
ity
i
sS
ouuntdheerr
tnh
Ge
uininfleuae
nScaev
oafn
tnhaeh
I
natnedr-
Tdreorpiviceadl

Convergence
Zone
(ITCZ)
or
Inter-Tropical
Discontinuity
Zone
(ITDZ).
Based
on
the
review
of
long

Ategrmen
c(1y
9(9N1i
M-
e2t0),1
9ra)
icnlfiamlla
tgice
ndeartaal
loy
f
othcceu
srtsu
 dfryo
mar
eFae
borbutaarinye
 dto
f
rDomec
ethmeb
eNri
gweriitahn
 
pMeaekte
opreorlioogdi
cianl

September
(198.25
mm).
The
monthly
temperature
is
relatively
not
too
high
all
year
round,
with

ftrhoem
h
i3g.h0e6s
tm
va/slu
teo

o4f
.a9b8o
mut/
3s.4
T.7h7e

0hCig
inh
eMsta
rmche.a
Tnh
me
monotnhtlhyl
ys
uanvsehraingee

hwoinudrs
s
(paebeodu
itn

6th.3e8
a
rheoau
rrasn)
gaeres

recorded
in
November
and
December.
oGfe
Soolougthy-
Wanedst
eHrynd
Nroiggeeroial
oagnyd:

iTsh
uen
gdeeorllaoigny
b
oyf

tOhyroee
S
tliattheo
ilso
pgaicrat
lo
uf
nthites

boaf
stheme
ecrnyts
ctoalmlinpele
bx
agseeomloegnyt


icgonmepoluesx

awnhdic
 hm
wethaomlloyr
pbheilco
nrgo
ctkos

thoef

PPrreeCcaammbbrriiaann
-aCgaem
banridan
 t
hBea
sfeomure
nptr
iCnocmippalle
 cxr.
yIst
tiasl
lcionme
proocskesd,


anmampehliyb
oplioterp;
haynrdit
imc
iagnmda
htiotem.
oOgyeon
Weoeusst

LmGeAd
oiuf
mO-ygor
aSitnaeted

igs
rmanaiitnel;y

bcoamndpeods
eadn
dof

auungdeifnfe
grennetiisasteesd;

schist
and
gnesis
mAier
aQsuuraelmitye
natns.d
 T
Nheo
isceo:n
cAe
ntotrtaatl
ioonf
st
horef
ea
(ir3
)q
puoailnittys

pwaerraem
seatmerpsl
erdec
foorrd
aeidr

qaut
atlhitey

tahnrde
en
osaisme
plelivnegl


40
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
Olorcgaatinoinzast
wioenr
(eW
gHenOe)
rAailrly
Q
buealloitwy

Gthueid
Nealitnioens.a
Fl
oArm
exbaiemnpt
lAei,r
T
Qotuaal
lSituys
Spteannddeadrd
Psa
artnicdu
tlhatee
W
(ToSrPld)
r
Haneagletdh


pfreormm
umi
0s.ms
0ib2al
1
re


y

t
,l
o

tim

0
heit
.0

a
o
4
mf

0
b0


i.
m
e2n5
g
t

/

m
m
aig
3
r
/


qm
at
u3

t
al.
h
i
tT
e
yh

P

oe
r
f

o

n
j
tho
e
ei
cst
pe


r

slioe
t
pv
e
oe
.

sl
Tshe
r
e
de



Pc
ToSror
Pd
jee
v
cd
al
t’
sr
uae
An
s
rg

w
eead
e
In
s 
is

rfe
cro

b
om
el
ns

o
i1
w
d0e.


r4
th
e
dd
e

B

F
to(A
M

b)e

Et
o
n
g

v
o4

m
o4d.
a3x.

d
imB(uAm).


sSoil
Quality:
A
total
of
three
(3)
poeints
were
sampled.
The
dominant
soil
type
within
the
Project
saitme
pisel

essts
a
i

n
nw
d
ge
y

tr


he
lo
e
g
a

ae
m
bn


se
s
er
o
na
i
cl
ll
ey
b


or
a
fe
s

hc
eoder


ad
o
ve
n
yd

t

m
e
h
eitth

g
ae
r
l
pr
a
oi
innll



ut
srita
z
ioc
ee
an
.a
n


m
aloyusnist.s
H
oer
abveyl
omwe
ttasugg hles

ecqounicpemnternatt
idoentse
icnti
othne
l
ismoiitl


iSnu
trhfea
cseu
rwfaactee
wr
Qatuear
lsiatym:
pAl
esu
grefanceera
wllya
tceorm
sapmliepdle
w
witahs

tchoel
lseucrtefadc.e
T
whea
rteesr
uqlutsa
loitfy
p
carriatemrieat
feorrs

iarrnigalaytsioedd n


Qanua
lirteyu
Cseo
nsttraonl)d
Raerdgsu
laatsi
oennss,
h2r0in1e1d
a
 innd

tthhee

NNaattiioonnaall

GEunivdireolinnmese
nantadl

S(Staunrdfater
for
Agricultural
Uses-
Irrigation),
1999. acred
sa
fnodr

WGraoteurn
Qdwuaaltietyr(Wa 


eTerrestrial
Flora:
The
study
area
wfalls
within
the
derived
savanna
zone
of
Oyo
State.
The
natural
inctoesryfestreemnc
ew.
iVtheigne
tthaeti
osntu
adsys
easresma
enats
w
oabss
ecravrreide
dn
ootu
tt
oa
th
faovuer

b(4e)e
nlo
sciagtnioifincsa
wntitlyh
ianl
taenredd
a
broyu
hnuroje dm
thane

P
tgrueien)e
c
,
Me
t
nsas
it
ni
esi


u
h(p
s
oa
in
t
lem
g

sc

ao
ui
t
ll
r
e

atnr
n
te
s
ae
e

()
c
C,

tZ
maesa
ethod.
The
plant
species
recorded
in
the
Project’s
AoI
include
Elaesis

sa
mvaa)y,
sA
(nMaacaizred)i,u
Mma
ogcnciifdeerna
tianldei
(cCaa
(sMango),
Azadiracta
indica
(Neem

cT
m
rh
a
itr


ie
n
ca
i
at
ye).
 Based
 on
 the
 International
 Union
 for
 Conservationh
eowf
)
Nanadtu
Greli
ri(cIUidCiaN
s)e
 pRieudm
 L
(iAstg
uonf


lelyn
eendd
 aSnpgeceireesd

colra
esnsidfiacnagtieorne
d(I
sUpCeNci
eRse
wde
 rLeis
rte
coof
rdTehdre
iant
tehnee
Pdr
oSjpecetc
sieitse
.Version
 2018-1),
 no

fTaemrrielisatrriisa,
lO
Fvaisu
anraie:
sF,a
Cuanpar
as
paeegciaegs
rruesc
hoirrdceuds,
i
ent
cth. e
Project’s
AoI
include:
Bos
bovidae,
Canis
lupus

Archaeological/Legal
Protected
Area:
Based
on
site
observation,
review
of
relevant
literature
and

41
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
in er ie
bth
t
ee
are
v
ff
eacre
w
te
n
s
do

w t

b
a
i
yr
c
h
thh

r lev
ea
e

ePorolo
a t s a e o de s
jeg
n
citc



a
t
alc
s
k
tiivte
h
itsie
w
l
s.ith
r in
in
thcleu
Pdrionjge
ctht
esi
tloec
aanl
dc
oitms
smuurrnoiutineds
ianngd
e
gnovvireornnmmeenntt

tahgaet
ncociuelsd,


se 
 d u e s
ac
Llana
n
dss
d

We

sUe
twlah
:
nidc

hT
(

he
1a2r

ela%
c
n
)
aatne


dg
s

oHr
a t
oi

zpuesd
t
in
a
ern f
the

gs
(
1f

oo1l%lo)w. s;

sFtaurdmy
laanreda
(
5is4
c
%on),
iUdnecreudlt
itvoa
tbeed

dlaivnidd
e(2d3
i%nt)o,

Vfoeugre
tmataijoonr


fSaocio-economic
and
Health:
Fashola
is
a
community
of
settlers
established
many
years
ago
with

portmen
steiattllleym
afefenct
theodu
assi
nag
r
ehseualtd
oqfu
tahrete
Prrso
ojef
cOt
YaSctAivDitAie.
sT
ahree
i
Fdaesnhtoifilae,d
A
cloamdimreu
annidti
eAsl
athbaatfi
cno
uld
be
also

gThaeth
esorecdio
t-hercooungohm
fioc
ccuhsa
grarocutepr
idstiisccsu
sosfi
otnhse,

kcoeym
imnfuco
nrmitiaens
tsw’
einrete
 ravsiseewssse,
dd
irbeacste
odb
soenr
h s. viantfioornms,a
tainodn


tootuasl
eohf
o5l0d
q
suuersvteioynn
Tahiree
sh
wouesreeh
doisldtr
isbouctieod-e
acnodn
oalml
riet
sriuervveedy.
covered
the
three
(3)
communities.
A

Tshese
communities
arec
semi-rural
settlements.
The
dominant
language
spoken
in
the
community

rF
i
ea

Y
srim
or
dei
unbng
a
ts,

.


a
T
inr
ht
i
e
ts
r
ha
e
en

i

s
s
sh

a
tui

psed,y

t
o
ara
n
red
d
ai
anr.
g
y




s
Ma
cnhad
o
jo

o
rm
l


co
w
rt
h
oo
i
pr
c
sc
h

y


cc
s
ul
eerlt

v
irvi
e
ad
s
ti

nthedg
e





ba
p
yr
oep
t
ht
uhlee
a

p

cme.eoa


pjoler

oincccluupdaet
imonasiz
eo,f

Smooysat


aneadn
asn,
ivmeagle
htuasbbleasn,
cabbage,
and
guinea
corn.
They
are
also
involved
in
poultry,
piggery,
fi
bose
f
ha

t
en
h
rs
e
y,




b
cb
M
oe
e
mli
memv
beeud
rs
n



ittih
o
ea
f

s,t
t



h
imth
e

pe
cd
a

or
cp
my.
tr
po
m

opso
u
is
n
tie
it
vd
ie
e

s
lyP



or
wonj
e

e
r
ec
e
ntt


 quite
 positively
 disposed
 to
 the
 proposed
 Project.
 They

rweporuelnde
ubres
haip
 
saonudr
cpero
 ovifd
 ere
jvoebn
oupep
ofortru
 nloitciaels
.f
armers
 in
 the

P5o.0te

ntiaPl
OenTvEiNroTnImALe
nAtNalD
a
AnSdS
sOoCciIaAl
TimEDp
aIMctsP
A(iCnTclSuding
health
and
safety
issues)
ass
sthigen
 ipfircoapnocese
 dw
aPsr
oajelscot

wdeetreer
masinsessed
 using
 a
 modified
 Leopold
 Interaction
 Ma
otcriixa.t
eIdm
wpaitcht


fcoolnloswidienrge
dim
 ipnaclcutd
cehda:r
amctaegrinsittiucsd:e
e

e

d
xo
.
tf


e

I
ni
nm
t,
p
d
da
e
uc
t
rt
e
as
r
t

m
io(w
in
n,h
in

sic
g
ch


a

t
leis
h

a

e
na


d

sfi
fu
g
rn
n
eqc
ifitui
coaen
n
n

c
co
e
y)f


;

o

vth
f

ae
impacts,
 the
 factors

lu
 eco/smenbsinitaivtiitoyn/f
roafg
itlhitey


42
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
and
importance
of
relevant
environmental
and
social
receptors;
legal/regulatory
requirements;

iamnpda
pcutsb
alirce

psuemrcempatrioiznesd

(absa
fsoelldo
wons:
stakeholders’
consultation).
The
identified
potential
adverse

Pre-construction
phase
iTnh
aem
pboiteenntt
iaailr

iqmupaalictyts
d
auses
otoc
imatoebdi
lwiziathti
othne
o
fp
ereq-uciopnmsternutc
atinodn

ppehrassoen
noef
lt
htoe

spitreo,j
eincct
rienacslued
ine

vdeehcirceualsaer


dmuoev
teom
seitnet
c,
lteraarfifincg
a
anndd

pporetepnatriaatli
oanc.cident,
loss
of
terrestrial
flora
and
fauna
and
soil
compaction

CThoen
sptorutecnttioianl

Pimhpaascets
associated
with
the
construction
phase
of
the
Project
include:
air
quality

liemvpealsc
tdsu
fer
otom
c
ovneshtircuucltairo
ne
macitsisviiotiness
;a
rnedm
ofuvgailt
oivfe
t
odpu
ssot
i(lS
aPnMd
,s
oNilO
cxo,m
CpOa
catniodn
S;
orexd);u
icnticorena
inse
s
tirnu
cntouirsael

stability
and
percolative
ability
of
soil
 resulting
 from
compaction
during
excavation
activities,

claoyninstgru
 fcotiuonnd
watoiorknesr,s
;e
arnedct
sioonc
iaol
fi
mopthaectr

dbuuei
ltdoi
ningflsu;
xr
oisfk
w
 oofr
kienrjsu.
ry
 and
 health
 related
 issues
 to

Operation
Phase
iTnhcelu
 pdoe:t
ednetciarel
aasdev
ienr
saem
 imbiepnatc
tasi
ra
qssuoacliitayt
eddu
ew
tioth
a
 tirh
ee
moipsesiroantiso
na
npdh
naoseis
eo
ff
rothme

vperhoipcolesse,d
t
rParcotojercst,


dpuroec
teos
scionngt
apmlainnta
eteqdu
irpumn-eonfft;

aanndd

goecncuepraattoiorsn;a
rle
hdeuaclttiho
ann
ind

sgarofeutny.d
water
and
surface
water
quality

6In.
0p
r
offeMrinITgI
mGAitTigIOatNio
Mn
mEAeaSsUuRreEsS
for
the
identified
impacts
of
the
Project,
preference
was
given
to

pavraocidtiacanbcele

oarn
dp
rceovsetn-etfiofenc
tiovfe

audsvinegrs
eb
eismt
paavcatisla
balned
t
ewchhneorelo
gnyo
tw
 feeraes
ipbrloev,
idmeeda
tsou
rreesd
uwche
icahn
da/orer


bmeisnti
mpriazect
itchees
.impacts
while
compensation/offset
was
considered
as
the
last
resort,
in
line
with

43
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
The
summary
of
the
recommended
mitigation
measures
is
provided
as
follows:
Pre-constructioin
phasepThhea
sper
oofff
tehree
dP
rmojeticgta
inticolnu
dmee,
aamsuorensg
sfot
ro
tthhee
rps:otential
impacts
associated
with
the
pre-construction

Oy
o
StatOe
( n
Gloy
vPerronjmecegt
n
 vt
eshhaicllle
esn
swuirteh
t
heaffit:cient
 engine
 performance
 and
with
minimal
 emissions


 Jothurronuegyh
M
reanuaglaerm
seernvti
cPilnagn

aisn
dde
mvealionpteenda
anncde
)i
marpel
seemleecntteedd
a.nd
used.
 All
constructipon
materials
(e.g.
sand)
with
potential
to
result
in
dust
emissions
are
covered

 Tdsh
uer
isnigze
t
roafn
vsehoirctl.es
to
be
used
for
mobilization
of
materials,
equipment
and
personnel
to


 Spitie
e
ve

isd

olipmtiimt
oizf
eleds
sto
t
hreadnu
3c0e

kthme/
hn
uism
abdehre
oref
djo
tuor
nweiythsi
rne
tqhuei
rPerdo.ject’s
AoI.


 ADi

r
mgr
e
eile
r
yv
’s

a

c
mn
ocmaen

p
np
e
erro
te

c
n
we
cdyitu

i
hr
s

e

a
c
t
s
oh
s
ra
e
ret
s
sct
e
tria
d
vc

a
ek
n

sa

dg
wctrie
hvearne
creesq
u(fiorer
da;n
ayd
droitaiodn
aacl
ctirdaeinnitn)
ga
insd
p
rroevspidoendd.t

 Timhep
rleemmeonvtae
ions
 identified
 as
 appropriate
 is
 developeds

iann
da


l
do.f


vegetation
and
soil
cover
is
restricted
to

sdleovpeelso
pshmaent.
 In
particular,
 the
unnecessary
 removal

oonf
lyg
trhoousned
caorevaesr

nveecgeestsaatrioy
nfo
 frr
tohme




 WDidio
st
str
u
uk
r
r

b
ba
er d
a
llr
ebaes
p
arerev
erenhteadb,il
eitsapteedci
aalsl
ys
ooonn
s
taese
ppo
sslsoipbeles
.to
prevent
erosion.
aenacse

aorfe
a
rceleaasr
olyu
tdseidfien
tehde

adnedv
ewlohpemree
nnte
fcoeostsparriyn
demarcated
to
avoid
unnecessary



 NSioteis
cele
 iamripnagc
etsq
uaiprem
 reendt
uacreed
ru
 bny
a
nedn
mcloasini tained
under
o
t.ptimum
fuel-efficient
conditions.


 SS
e
ii
q
ttee
u


cc
ip
llee
m
aa
e
rrii
n
nn
t
gg

a


ee
s
qq

m
uu
u
iipp
c
mm
h
 ng
 and
 insulating
 noise
 emitting
 processes
 or

ee
a
nn
s

tt
p
/
a
ra
mre
c
a

t
ct
iuchr
a
inn
b
ee
le
rd
.
y
o
wffi
twhh
loewn
neor
st
oinu
unsde
p.ower
levels
are
selected
and
used.
44
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT

 PPrPoEje
(cet.
gp.e
erasro
mnnueflf
s()e
tsop
reecdiaulclye

tehxopsoes
uhraen
tdol
innogi
steh
iem
spitaec
tc.learing
machines)
use
appropriate

CMonstaructione
Phaseof
itthige
Ptrioonje
mct
inacsluurdees:
for
the
potential
impacts
associated
with
the
construction/installation
phase

Oy
o
StatCeo
Gnosvtreurcntmioenn
te
sqhuaipllgm

enesnut
rea
rteh
amt:aintained
as
per
manufacturer’s
 recommendations
and


 Aopcteivraittieeds

aasss
poecri
aotreidi
nwailt
th
sp
heigcihfi
cleavtieolsn
so.f

noise
are
limiteda
to
daylight
hours.

 ACoconustsrtuicc
teinocnl
oesqou
uriepsm
aeren
i
nwsittahll
leodw
oenr

esoquunipdm
peonwt
ecar
as
leinvgel
rsa
driea
tsienlge
cntoedis
ea.nd
used.
 E
am
n
na
gininteasin
 eadn,d
a
ndth
tehra
tn
aolli
shea
vme
aokriinggin
aelq
nuoipisme
esnutp
prrees
siino
ng
eoqoudip
 mweonrkt
i(neg.g
 .o
mrduefrfl
earns)d
i
nwtaecltl



 Codtn

tirna
wctoorrks
iinmgp
olredmeer.nt
best
driving
practices
when
approaching
and
leaving
the
project


 Ssitoeoc

tkoop

mil.e
ins
imariez
ea
npopirsoep
ermiaitsesliyo
nc.overed
 to
 reduce
 soil
 loss
 as
 a
 result
 of
wind
or
water


 Eexriscta
si

 D uvra
n
bteedd

asroeial
iss
a
rereu
rseehda
for
backfilling.









CW
Sp
oa
il
ns
l

st
c
te
o
r
um
nt
ca
a
tin
in bilitated
as
soon
as
possible
to
prevent
erosion.
oa
m
ng
we
emntore

a
kn
n
etr

d
sp



l
clean
up
kits
are
provided
onsite.
(aen.g
i.s
s
deemvei-lsokpileledd
a
anndd
im
unpslekmilleendt
cerda
fbtys
mtheen
c)o
anrter
adcrtaowrsn.


 Tcohme
mloucanli
tcieosm
ams
munuictihe
sa
sa
preo
sisnifbolrem.

from
the
local

ed
of
the
Project
activities
prior
to
commencement
of


 Cw

 Cw
oo
oo
nr
nr
tk
tk
r.
re
a
ar
c
cs
t
t

o
o(i
r
rn



dc
dleu
ev
vd
e
eiln
lo
og
p
p
s
s
su



ab
a

-
n
mc

oien
n
at
d
nrsa
u

c
c
ot
t
fo
ion
 programme,
 including
 a
 Code
 of
 Conduct,
 for
 all


mrs
oannidto
trhienigr

wacocreksesr
st)o.


the
site,
prohibiting
unauthorized

45
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT

 Caocc s 
to sitors 
o fice
of
n
e
cotrna
s
scttro

t
ur
h 
s
c
itn
e
ioit
i
ni
tae a,
t


aess
n

a
t
d e ha 


r


mai
n
en
s
ain
uri
ngs


ng
oafn



ed
t
n
ssk
t
uirl
alis
ll
n


vi
gd
ethvaetlo
mp

r
em
ep
me
or
bnet
t

to t 
sitrpsr
oo


fg
h

tr
e
haem
lm
e
oce
f
asl

wproi
.orkr
ftoor
cceo
marme
eunpc-sekmilelendt



 Aaaw
nda
core
anne
bses

eemdupcloatyieodn

oanb
tohuet

pHrIoVj/eAcItD. S
and
other
sexually
transmitted
diseases
is
created


 Aim

mConngs
ttrhuec
twioonr
kPfohrha
csee. 
 Health
 and
 Safety
 (H&S)
 Management
 Plan
 is
 developed
 and

naptiloenmael
anntedd
i
nbtye
rtnaet
iCoonnatl
rsatcatnodr.a
 
rTdhs.e
H&S
Plan
will
be
developed
following
all
relevant

 Apoproepriate
personal
protective
equipment
(such
as
helmets,
coveralls,
safety
boots,
eye

 Fgiregfigglhsti,n
ngo
seeq
muiapsmkse,n
eta
 ar
mreu
pffrso,
veitdce.)d
a
raen
pdr
orveigduelda
rtloy

wmoariknetrasi
nanedd.
u
Wseo
arsk
erer rsq
usihreadll.
 also
be


 At 
apirnoecdme

odnu
rteh
efo
urs
ere
ocfe
tihvein
figr
eafingdh
taindgd
reeqsusiinpgm
ethnet.

concerns
of
workers
is
put
in
place
and


 Simanpiltearye
anmte



edn.
TTr%h
a

i
i
fs
n
o
w
ed
r
ci

first
aiditeierss
a
anndd
fi
prostta
abidle
e
wquaitpemr
aernet
p
arroev
pidroedvided
onsite
during
construction.
llilm
alastoe

isnmclaurdt
ea
gthriec
umltauxriem. um
use
of
10
%
for
industrial
set-up
and
the
remaining
90

Operation
Pha
iMitigation
mea
ssueres
for
the
potential
impacts
associated
with
the
operation
phase
of
the
Proje
Onycolu
ct


Sdtea:t
e
Government


 POrnosjeitcet

dvieesheilc-lfeu

s
se
h

l
aelind
l

c

egnlue
s
dn
u
ie
r
nr
e
ga

t

t
hoatrras
t
c

:atorer
sr
eagnudla
rtlyru
scekrsv
icaerde

awnde
lml
 aminatianitnaeinde.d
 through
 regular




s
mE
Ternu
rv
ag
cicing.
ini
knste

a
as
n
in

d
ea


dn
fo
,d
r

a

k
no
li
dt
fhts
are
turned
off
when
not
in
use.
tehra
tn
aolli
shea
vme
aokriinggin
aelq
nuoipisme
esunpt
parrees
siino
ng
eoqoudip
mweonrkting
 order
 and
 well


 aTnhde

uins
ew
oo

(e.g.
mufflers)
intact

fr
dkianmg
poerdr
oern.

the
generator
to
reduce
vibrations
is
ensured.
46
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT


 EUmsep
olof
yseoeusn
dw
phroo
owf
o(artkt
eanrouuatnedd
)t
hgee
nneoraisteo
rp
irso
ennes
uarreeda.s
use
appropriate
PPE
including
ear



mApupffrso.
 Only
apgrrioa-tceh
dermaiincaalgse
a
spypsrtoevme
dis

bcoy
nthster
urectleevda
fnotr

gporovpeernr
mcheanntn
reelginugla
otof
srtyo
armut
hwoartiteire.
s
such
as


 NReAlFeDvaAnCt

a.o
npde
SrOatNio
anrael

ussteadff.
 receive
 training
 on
 the
 correct
 use
 and
 handling
 of
 agro-



c
OW
h
ca
e
cs
m
utpe
ic
aw
a
ta
ls
iotnera
gl
heenaelrtaht
eadn
dfr
soamfe
tthye
p
porloiccye
assnidn
gp
rpolcaendt
uisr
etrse
aartee
dd
ebveefolorpe
eddis


 PRroouvtiisnieo
nsa
ofef
tfiyr
cehfiegchktsi
ning
l
isnuep
wpritehs
ss

acnhda
rigmep. lemented.

itoann
dsayrsdte
smaf
eatnyd
p
rroecgeudlaurr
ecso
amrem
cuanrriiceadti
oount
.w
 ith
local
fire



s
AS
etpa
rv
pff
i
r

c
oa
erpe
s

r

i
it
s
ar

aimtein
p

pe
l
ed
e
r

m
soon
e
n
e
n
am
te
l
pe
d
rr
. 

ogteencctiyv
per
eeqpuairpemdneensts

and
responses
7

wTraoirnkeedrs
fi
arnstd
a
uidseed
i.e.
safety
boots,
helmet
etc.
are
provided
for

rs.
and
first
aid
equipment
are
available
onsi
A.n0
E
 nvirEoNnmVIeRnOtaNl
MMEaNnaTgAeLm
MeAnNt
PAlaGnE
M(EMENPT)

hPaLsA
bN
te
during
operations.


een
developed
for
the
Projec
eenlevmireonntms
eonft
atlh
aen
dE
IA
 study
 to
 satisfy
 long
 term
 objectives
 of
 managing
 an
td
a
sm
poanrti
toofr
itnhge

ktheey


ashctailol
nesn,s
wurhei
cthh
acta
tnh
be
s
e

orec
ac
ia
do
l
em

im
qm
p
uae
a
tn
c
ed
ts
lye



rd
o
e

f
sm

th
oiut
eirg

p
ca
r
et
o
dio
p

an
o
n

s
dm
ed

iena

Project.
The
EMP
shall
be
a
living
document
that

tesugrreaste
adre
in
trtaon
thslea
tPerdo
jienctto
P
phraascetisc.al
management

ir
iTnh
ne
de
cslp
i
cE
uo
aM
dn
t
es
oP

ti
r
c
hb
so
ei
;l

v

ift
mer
oiells
os

o

nth
wa
int
eo
e
ind
r
g

incn
t
:o
girs

e
t
(

plifesa
e
tr

cycle
of
the
Project
and
also
includes
desired
outcomes;
performance

iammaetetes
rsre
 qtou
irbeed

 fmoro
nimitpolreemd
eanntadt
iofnre.
qTuheen
ccyo)m;
ptiomnienngt
s
foofr

tahcet
iEoMnsP;



 Training
and
awareness:
Oyo
State
Government
shall
identify,
plan,
monitor,
and
r
etrnavinirionngm
neenedtasl

foorr

pseorcsioanl
nceoln
wdihtioosnes
w.
 Torraki
nminagy

hsahvaell

ab
seig
 pnriofivcaidnetd
a
dfover
rasell

imemppalcot
yuepeo
e
sn
c

 a

otnh
rd
de




47
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT

 cCoonmtrmacutonrisc
aast
iaot
nw:
heOny
ore
qSutiareted

aGnodv
bearnsemde
onnt

fosrhmaalll
lym
idaeinnttaifiine
dta

n
efeodrsm.o i al
 procedure
 for

dcemvemloupn
acnadti
oinm
wplietmh
ethnet

rae
ggurileavtoarnyc
ea
umtheocrhitainesis
man
dfo
cr
ocmommmunuiniietsy.

mTheem
Pbreorj
etcot

si rahiaslel

aalnsoy



 Dssoucenu
s
am

oef
cnotanctieornn.:

Oyao
 State
 Government
 shall
 contkrol
 HSE
 documentation,
 including
fmoarmagl
epmroecnetd
pulraen.
sT;h
 iss
sporcoicaeteddu
rper
oshceadll
uarpeps;l
ya
ntod

bcohtehc
thliset
se,m
foprlmoyse
aens
da
nredp
coortnst,r
athcrtooursg.
h

 records
shall
be
kept
on
site
and
backed
up
securely. A
all


sOhpaellr
haativoen
aanl

coopnetrraotilo
pnraol
cceodnutrroels
a:
sEsaocchia
pteodtea
w
nt
c i
itahl
liyt

tshigant
isfipceacnifit
eims
papacptr
oidperniattifiee
pdr
oinc
ethdeu
rEeIsA,


om
wo
poen
rk
riat


to
i
ior
nisnn
t
ag
ru
l,


c
cm
ti
one
o
ta
n
ros
su,
l
pre
b
rm
es
oce
t
en


dt
m
u
 ra
a
en
n
sd
a

s

g
hre
e
ac
m
llo
e

bred
n



t
rek

 epvie
r
epwin
ti
eg
c
d

e

af
so,nr


d

r

a
o
av
l
mo
es
eid
,

nidn
r
eg
es
d

p

o
o
rer

n
grue
si
ld
b
au
il
rlc
i
yi
t

n
ie
fog
s
r

,

pi

malap
u
na
th
ncit
o
ns
r
g.
i
t
aT
ie
nh
s
de
,





 m
pErm
in
oce
im
erdg
iz
ue
i
rn
n
ec
g
sy

i

t

m
op
r
pacts
that
might
occur
during
the
Project
lifecycle.
iedpenatriefyd
nthees
sp
oatnedn
trieasl
pfoorn,
asen:d
O
reyosp
Sotantsee

Gtoo,vernment
shall
prepare
plans
and

re
a
en
n
vv
d
ii


er
s
wo
anfeem
ty
d
e

emergency
situations
and
for
preventing
and
e
nmviitriognamtinegn
tpalo
atecncitdiaelnlyt
sa,
dhveearlsthe


ant
tlaela
astn
odn
s
oacninaul
iaml
bpaascitss

athnadt

amftaeyr

bthee
a
ossociated
with
them.
These
plans
shall
be


 s
fF
i
aa
tu
cc
a
iliil
t
ti
i
it
o
eie
n
s
s
s
s


t
us
o
ru

e
vrev
nsure
that
lessons
learnt
inform
concticnuurroeunsc
iem
opfr
aonvye
macecnidt.ents
or
emergency

ilelailnlacen
cteo:
d
Oetyeoc
tS
otant
eti
mGoev,
ethrnem
meanlftu
snhcatilol
ncarry
out
constant
equipment
and


 dand/or
facilities.
The
surveillance
shall
aim
at
taking
prom
inpgt

ocor
rdreetcetirvioer/aretipoani
ro
mf
eeqausuipremse
onnt


tM
e
o
a
te
mn
c
aa
te
ng
d
aign

f
eg
au


cc
l
hh
ts
aa
.
nnggeess
i
nto
t
hPeroject
activities:
The
Project
shall
implement
a
formal
procedure

eennvsuirroinngm
etnhta,t

atnhde

 iemqpuaipc


mt
p
 reo
o
nf
j
t

e

c
c
ah
t

ra
th
en
a

g
t
ide

s
es
h
ano
l
tin
l
a
fi

p
edth
p

e
ly
a



nh
to
de



a
a
al
ltlsh

p
s

r
ea
o
ssn
je
ed
c
d

t


s
a
pa
c
rf
t
ie
ivities.
This
is
aimed
at

otry

 toof

 cphearnsognens
elb,
etinhe


 i
dA
m
ed
p
vd
le
eilt
m
oipo
e
en
n
da
te

lt

d
om
. g


suapnpaogret
mthee
nimt
pPlelamnesn:
taAtdiodnit
oiof
nthails
 
dEeMtaP.i
lTehde

apdodliictiieosn
aal
nmda
npalganems
esnhta
plll
abnes


48
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
for thi jec 
 in lu e
CMoa


nnsaeg
s
rve

P
am
r
tie
o
onnt


t
PPlalann
c

e;t

d
cP.ro
:
cLeodcuarle
Es
mfoprl
otyhmee
 nMt
aannadg
ePmroecnutr
eomf
eHnat
zPaordlicoyu;s

HMeaalttehr
iaanlsd,

SWaafetetyr


mOyaoy

Sdtealteeg
Gatoev
reersnpmoennsitb
sihlitayll
t
hoa
itvse
c
pornintrcaicptaolr
rse,
swphoenrsei
breilqituy
ifroerd
a
alnl
md
meaosnuirteosr

othuet
liimnepdle
imn
ethneta
EtMioPn,.
but

R8.E0C
OMRMEEMNEDDAITAITOINOSN
 PLAN
 AFTER
 DECOMMISSIONING/CLOSURE,
 CONCLUSION
 AND

Thhe

5propaosed
Farm
and
Processing
plant
is
a
pilot
project
for
a
period
of
five
(5)
years.
At
the
end
of
Ct oemp
ayenyr’ss
,d
tehcei
spiolann).t

Ifna
ctihlieti
eesv
emnat
yo
fb
dee
dceocmommimssiisosnioinnge,d
O
oyro
f
uSrttahte uhe
decommissioned
site
is
left
in
a
safe
and
environmentally
ace
r
t c



eGpo
p
tav
gerad d
 de t e
commissioning,
abandonment
and
closure
programme
shall
be
invokeb
r
dle
n
.


me
Tcho
e
en
n(

td
t

ai
s
st
hpiko
aend ng o 


wn
ll.
i

ei
lA
n
l
i
ns
s
ct
u
arlun
en
dd

t
ea
hh
:r
adt


de 



 Rlinestworation
oi f
the
Project
environment
to
baseline
conditions
(as
much
as
practicable)
in

 Assee
ssitinhg
le
tghes
lraetsiivdeau

a
na
n
dlo

dim
renep
g
da
u

Pct
la
r,o
i
t
jf
o
e
a
r
cn
y

t
y
r
e,
e
n
t
q
vh
u
ie
i
ro

rPenr
m
onitoring
the
ab omj
eenecnt
t
t

sh;
 M 
aass
n
oenc
ethssea
erny.vironment;

pTheers
odnecnoeml
inmcilsusdioinngin
tgh
ea
rnedp
raebsaenndtaotnivmees
notf

plorcoaglr
aanmdm
reeg
suhlaatllo
brye

amuathnoargiteieds
b. y
a
team
of
competent

C
ar
Tonclusion
and
Recommendation
ehsg
e
sou


cl
EaIiat
Aito

o
en
f
ds



w

tahin
e
thd



t

p
hg
ro
eu
p

pid
o
re
s
ol
e
pin
d
oe


ss
P
e.
r
d

oTj
dh
e
ee
c
v

t

es
h
ltou
a
pd
s
my

b
 een
 conducted
 in
 line
with
 the
 local
 and
 international
eidnet.ntified
both
potential
positive
and
negative
 impacts

ts
T
hi
hgeen



ri
p
efi
o
ccoa
te
mn
nctme
i
aelne
l
vnde
e
el
g
ds


a
mo
tfii

v
tt
e
ih


ge
e
a
ti
f
id
fe
oe
c
nn
t

mt
si
efi
i
ae
d
sd
e
u

nntree
ifi
sg
e

ia
d
ntci

vwlue
e
d
i
r
im
e

ngp
m

agc
o
ot
s
os
t
ldc
y

a


inn
o
d

fg
ue
m
stn
i
re
n
yr
o

pa
r
rl

lay
to
c
tb

moderate
 significance.
 The

icee
rse.
duced
by
implementing

49
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
tBasted
oen
the
nature
and
extent
of
the
proposed
Project
and
the
findings
of
the
EIA,
it
isa
believ
ed

tlo
h
hw
a
e
r


athesc
op


mr
paomc
tteeic
n
na
t
db
ia
ele
l

d.
n

m
A
e
il
g
ts
a
io
t
g,
i
a
a
ve
tin


o
nE
imMp
mP
a
e
ah
ct
sa
s
us


r

absese
s

e
o
an
c
n

i
de
a

s
te
etna
d
sb

w
ulirs
i
eh
th

le


od
th
n
gt
eo
-t

pares
o
rmse
p

ms
osso
t
e
nh
d
ie

P
t
oe
r
rf
o
ifi
j
nc
e
gi
cet
on

c
fc
a

ty
n
h
ea



n
b
Pd
e
ro


emi ijeffce
t
tc
g
.tiv
teende
tsos
aosf


aThed
management
of
Oyov
State
Government
shall
ensure
that
the
proposed
Project
is
developed

dIn
n
iste

rnora
pteiorantaeld
tS

 tinan
 adna
rdesn
 biryo
npmroepnetralyll
ym
 saunsatagiinnagb
 lteh
em
 parnonceers,s
eins/
accotmiviptileiasn
 cthea
 tw
mitha
yN
 bartiinogn
aal
baonudt


metausubtr
a

se
n
hs
c
a
a
e
lln
s


adls

otoh

t

be
h
e

eE

mM
en
aP.
v
in
C
ir
tao
o
in
n
nt
m
ein
e
du
n

ino
t
cu

t
ls
h
u

r
dm
o
ino
u
gn
g

i
h
pto

t
er
h
riin
e
og

i
d

m
ioc
f
p
c
oe
le
nn
m
svui
erlo
n
tan
ta
tm
ti
ioe
o
nn
n

wt

aoitl
f

ha
t

tn
h
hd
e
e




s
r
reo
ec
lc
o
eia
m
val
np
m
te
e

sr
n
tfao
d
kr
e
Projec mdeha

m
onlc
i
de
ti
e

g
ro
a
sf.

t

t
iohne


50
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
51
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
52
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
53
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
54
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
CHAPTER
ONE
INTRODUCTION 1.
1Th.0e

Bsaigcnkigfircoauncned
o
Inf
faogrrmicualttiuorne
in
the
economy
of
a
nation
cannot
be
overstated
because
it
is
the

feocro
onvoemraicll

mnaatiinosntaaly
d
oefv
melaojpomriteyn
ot
fb
huot
iugsneihtionlgd
sth
ien

gNriogwertiha
.t
hAagtr
iisc
uinltculures
icvaen
h
abse

baene
enn
pgrionvee
onf
d
gifrfiocwutlth.


pThoupsu,l
aptriooanc,
tcivreea
utet
ielimzaptiloonym
oef
natg
oripcpuoltrutruanl
itrye,s
eoaurrnc
efos
rweiogunl
dex
ecnhaabnlgee
a
a
ncodu
pnrtorvyi
dtoe

rfaewed
m
itast
egrrioawls
ifnogr

industries.

yAigerldicsu,
ltpuoraslt
-ahcatrivveitsiet
sl
oinss
,t
hliaschallenges
that
have
been
bec


dk
p
aeo
rt
vf


i

o
llp
f
inr


go
t

c
h
te
e
hs


iss
c

i
onuseg
n
c

t
tfoa
ry
rc


.
iMl
aitroi
ee
rs
u
e,o

sluvo
a
ew
ll
r,


y
ai

ncgc
h
rio
a
cm
ra
ule
c
tu

te
rrae
ri
lt
z

u
e
pr
d
rn


os
b
d
ua
y
cn

 l
td
o
io

w
nh



o
h
iss
a

tm

rvoeafj

s
oo
ta
rltyh
b

e
le
inr





othreg
ahnaiznadtiso
no,f

cmouapnlye
ds
mwiatlhl-
sfacarmle
,s
eutntloermgaennitz'se
dd
isfpaermrseerds

nsactautrtee,r
ehdin
 daecrros
sfsa
rtmheer
sc'
opuanrttricyi.p
 aLaticokn

oinf


oagthriecru
vltituarla
iln
apnudt
sr
utora
fla
drmeveerlso.
pTmheesnet
.h
Tahvies

cimrepaetedde
sg
tahpes

sfuopr
ipmlyp
orof
veextmenensitosn
to
s
earcvhiiceevse,

ffaoromd

csreecduirti,t
ay.n
d

Food
security
and
sustainability
for
Nigerian
population
estimated
to
be
around
220
million
is
the

fgoooadl

osuf
tffihcei
epnrecsye
onnte
G
oofv
tehren
amcehniet
vpaabrlteic
cualardrliyn
OalY
pSoGin
utns.d
Iet
ri
st
hoen

pthrees
neontte
a
odfm
coinnistitnrautoiouns

itnhcarte
haases

mina
tdhee

cduelmtivaantdio
fno,r

pforoocde
scsoiunpgl
eadn
dw
ditihst
rriebnuetwioend
w
darsiv
ceo
onfc
ethivee
Od
YaSnGd

tchoamt
magitrticeudl
teufrfaolr
thsu
gbe
atore
cda
tteorw
foarr
dfso
o


itds

actualization
are
thriving.
55
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
A
growing
Nigerian
population
and
varying
diets
are
driving
up
the
demand
for
food.
Production
is

rsetrsuogugrcliensg—
 toin
ckleuedpin
 gup
s
oailss
,
cwroapte
 yr,i
aenldds

blieovdeilv
edrescitlyin—e,a
wrea
dteepr
lseoteudrc
aensd
 a
trher
edartyeinnegd

uwpi
tha
nedxt
innacttuiorna.l


pNoigveerritay',s

ips
rao
jdecetmeda
npdo
pfourl
aimtiomne
odfi
a3t2e9
a,0ct6io6n,6.
1T5h
ep
efooopdle
,s
ewciuthri
tryo
udgilehmly
m6a0

wmiillll
ioonn
lyp
eboepcloem
liev
inmgo
rine


7ch0a%ll
emngoirneg
 
faoso
dN
igbey
ri2a0's4
p0o
 ipnu
loartdioenr

ctoo
nfteineude
 tsh
teo

ceoxupnatnrdy,'s
n
gercoewssiintagt
ipngop
tuhlea
tpiorond.
uTchtieo
nd
ioffif
cauroltuyn
 ids


teexmacpeerrbaattuerde
s,b
iyn
cargearisceudlt
uwree'ast
hheigr
hv
avriualbnielirtay,b
silhitiyft
itnog

tahger
oeefcfoescytss
teomf
 
cbliomrdaeters
,c
ihnavnagsiev.e
 
Icnrcorpesa
sainndg


Tpheestrse,f
oarned,

amgorriceu
flrteuqraule
pnot
leicxiterse
minec
owrpeoartahteirn
egv
celinmtsa
atere
s
malal
ertx
aagmrpicluelst
uorfe
c
(liCmSaAt)e
t
och
aadndgree'sss
n
feogoadt
ilvoesss,.


tpor
ebsee
arvceh
itehvee
ldo
bcayl
t
ehnisv
iinroitniamtievnet
o,
fa
tnhde

eSntaatbel
eG
coovnetrinnmuoeunst.

iWnfhraesntr
tuhcetsuer
aolb
djeecvteivloepsm
areen
at
cahriee
veexpde,
tchteedy

will
serve
as
models
for
climate-friendly
agricultural
practices
that
encompass
the
entire
value

echcoanino
mwyh
iwle
ilcla
bues
ipnrga
ctthiece
md,i
ninim
wahl
iecnhv
airlothus
serve
as
models
for
other
countries.l

nwmae
 stnetsa
lg
deinseturarbteadn
cwei
lpl
obses
icbolne.v
eTrhtiesd
i
sf
obre
fcuaruthseer

au
sceir,c
uanladr


Under
the
provisions
of
the
Nigerian
EIA
Act
No
86
of
1992
as
amended
by
the
EIA
Act
Cap
E12

sLtaawn
doaf
rtdhse

sFuecdhe
raast
itohne

oafp
Npilgicearbiale
(
LInFNte)r
2n0at0io4n,
aasl

Fwinealln
acse

tChoe
rrpeoqruaitrieomn
e(InFtCs
)o
Pfe
rrefloervmanant
Icnet
eSrtnaantdioanrdasl


Forna
mEnevwiroornkm
(2e0n1ta6l)
a,
annd

ESIoAc
isatlu
Sduys
otaf
itnhaeb
pilritoyp
(o2s0e1d2
P)
raonjedc
tth
hea
Ws
boereldn

Bcaonnkd
uEcntveidro.
nTmhee
nsttuadl
ya
nisd
a
Slsooc
iianl


hcoenasltohn.
ance
with
the
corporate
policies
of
OYSG
on
the
protection
of
environment
and
human

The
purpose
of
the
EIA
study
is
to
identify
and
assess
the
potential
environmental
and
social
(E&S)

criasrkrsie
adn
odu
imt
tpoa
ccotvse
orf
t
thhee
e
Pnrtoijreec
lti
fseo
c
tyhcalet

tohf
ethy
ec
apnro
bpeo
aspepdr
Porporjieactte.ly
managed.
The
EIA
study
has
been

56
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
1Th.1e

Psrcoojpeec
tao

Sf
csotupdey
covers
the
assessment
of
the
impacts
on
environment
from
establishment
of

(SOAYPSZA
 aDtA
 F),
tshhie
o
n
c
lao
rein
c
oOmyom
iWtmeesnt
tLs
GaAre.

toU
nredsetro
er
teh,e
t
raOnysof
oSrmta
taen
dA
grerpiboussitinioens
sO
yDoe
Svtealotep
Amgernictu
 Altugreen
acyh s


bt ee

afo
 rseumstoasint
abdleu
sptrlayt
tfhoarmt
p
ofosar
it
iinw
ve
ae
l
ba
y
ill

d
itth
ri
y

v
.c
eres
athtio
nst
afoter

etchoen
poemoyp,
lper
oavnidd
ea
atd
 tehqeu
asatem
feo
otdim
seec
uenristyu
rainndnvironmental
and
social
sust g
e 

Ac
iTmheatp


ea
p
gc
r
otrs
o
y

jce
o
c
Bv
t


e
i
pr
n
re
t
od
e
je

rsvcm
en
tsa
t

 ol
ilo
fs
n

 c
s
tha

 and
 activities
 prompted
 the
 environmental
 assessment
 policy.
 The

ele

Wanodr
ldsi
tBe-asnpke
caifis
c
wineflrla
 satsr
ugcetunreer
aintevestment
projects
associated
with

ic
n
mo
essessment
Regulations
of
the
Oyo
State
Environmental
Protec
dt
iosne
cAtigoennsc
yo
f(
OthSEeP
AEn).v
Iitr
othnemreefnotrael


ncepslei
sdsme
it
er
aatnt
e
tiao
s

tn
t
io

h
nt
eh

e
E
to

nr
a
v
sn
ir
ag
o
fee
n
g

m
uo
e
af

n
rdt
tha
e
l

t

a
hp
n
er
o
d
Ej


ne
Scvt
o
i

c
roa
ia
nc
l
mt

ivImpact
 Assessment
 (ESIA).
 The
 ESIA
 takes
 into
eintite.s

Aasn
da

inresstuitlut
tioofn
atlh
 ea
rraanntgiceipmaetnetds

 ifor
 project

toop
ienrvaetisotingaal
tset
athgee

iomf
pthaect
isn
otef
rSvAePnZt
iionnte,
rOvYeSnAtiDoAn

ienn
Fgaasgheodla
t
ehset
aseterv. ice
of
an
independent
C
mopnascutlst
anotf


tT
1
hh
.2
eis

P

p
r
r
re
o
op
j
po
e
or
c
st
t
e


pPdr
r

e
o
Ss
p
Ae
o
Pn
n
Zt
s
e
in
t
n

h
t
Faes
fihnodlain
ing
sO
oyfo
E
Wnveisrto
LnGmAe,n
Otaylo
I
Smtaptaect
Assessment
(EIA)
study
undertaken
for

pI
1n.
3li
nEeIA
w
Tiethrm
thse
of
Reference
inrcelpuadriendg

tahned
o
s


vu
N
eb
a
ram
ti
lli
o

tdt
n
ae
a
td
l
a


E

tro
IA
e
qt

hPue
ro
ir
eF
c
mM
ed
eE
u
nn
r
tv
a
s.


l
oT

G
nh
u

e
i
th

dTeo
e

pR
lin
r
os
ees,
a
Terms
of
Reference
(ToR)
for
the
study
was
pcotsioedn

Phriogjhelcigt
ehntevdir
othnem
geennt.e
ral
scope
of
the
EIA

The
dS
inutos
e

ct
rE
ua
nI
mi
aAnt


ea
isotu
nb
nd
tieli
ay
dt
ly




i,
sh
n

ta

s2
as
u0
n
a
b1
dl
-2
asro
s

d
b
eca
s
tn

e
iod
ienn
n

c


t
lc
1h
uo
.7e
dn
in
d
.4W
gu
cted
in
compliance
with
the
relevant
requirements
of
applicable

.1o
t

ar
hlnd
e
d


I

TB
FC
aabn

P
lk
e
e

r

1E
fo
.1n
r
.v
miroannmcee
Snttaanl
daanrdd
s
Soonc
iEanl
vFirroamnmewenotrakl,

a2n0d1
S6o,
ciaasl


57
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
1Th.4e

Eao
IvAe
rOabll
joebcjteivcteisve
of
this
EIA
is
to
proactively
identify
and
evaluate
pontential
environmental
and
psorocipol
s(eEd&
SP)r
orjiesckts,

aasn
dw
 eimll
paasc
ttso

tphraotp
ocoseus

ldp
raacrtisicea
bfrloe
ma
nidm
cpolesmt-eefnfetacttiiove

mofi
tiagcattivioitnie
ms
euand sduerre
st
htoe


oapderraetsesd
 t
ihne
a
nid
eennvtiifiroendm
peontteanlltyia
slu
 ismtapinaactbl.e

Tmhaisn
nise
r.to
 ensure
 that
 the
 Project
 is
 developed
 and

iEmIAp
aisc
tas
no
f
ean
pvrioropnomseedn
ataclt
ivmitayn/daegveemloepnmt
etonot
lo
nu
sceodm
tpoo
naessnetss
so
ft
hthee

peontveirnotniaml
eandtv.erse
and
positive

Sp
ecificI
objectives
of
theedentification
 of
 a

pll
rocopmosmeudn
EitIiAe
sa
rwe
iathsi
fno
ltlhoew
 sp:roject
 area
 and
 other
 Stakeholders
 for


 oEb
ffteva
citniv
aen
cdo
npsruolvtaidtieo
na;ll
necessary
 information
and
evidence
needed
for
developing
an


 santisifroy
nremgeunlatatilo
Imnsp
faroctm
A
sfesedsesrmale,
nstta
rteep
aonrtd
(
EloIAca)
fshowing
that
a l
oaru
tthheo
prirtoiepso
osend
e
pnrvoirjeocntm;

 generaeten

tchaerr
nieed

s
c
eo
y
su
s
st
t
a

eumrsyi
a

n
t
dg
ic
a
ts


at
a

a
s
fon
s
rd
es

ea
s
sr
m
tda
p
e
br
nt
of
the
potential
impacts
of
the
pernotpalo
mseadt
tperros,has
be j
ebcyt


loischeidngur
tehse;
environmental
baseline
conditions
of

 ipdreonjeticfty
a
arne

the

da;

 eecological
an

edv
asolucaiote-e
tchoen
aosmsoicc
icaotmedm
aunndit
pieost
wenitthiailn
i
mt pacts
of
the
proposed
project
on
the

dsutrainbglis
dhe
csoignntr,
oclo
annsdtr
uccotsiot-ne
fafencdt
iovep
esrtaratitoeng
iteos
,e
npsrouc
h
ree
e

d


thu
st
er
ue
es
d
n

ya
avn
r
ird
e
o

a
np
;
mraecntitcaels
s
utos
tbaein
faoblilloitwy
eodf



 pd
theev
eplroopje
acnt;



Environmental
Management
Plan
(EMP)
fo
Srtoatveidmee
nint
f(oErISm)
afotiro
tnh
ea
pnrdo
peovsiedde
nTrcaen
snmeeisdseiodn

Lfoinr
ed
Perov
re
tjelo
h
ctp
e

.i
pnrgo
paons
eEdn
pvriorojencmt:e
anntdal
 Impact

58
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
1Th.5e

Ssccooppee

ooff
w
thoerk
E
fIoAr

the
EIA
includes
the
following:
co
 eReview
of
applicable
local,
national
a
nd
international
laws
and
regulations
and
industry

des
rect. D
leevsacnritp
ttoio
thne
o
pf
raollp
aocsteiodn
Psr/oajcetcivt
iatineds

tthheatE
wIAo
sP utludd
by.e
carried
out
in
the
course
of
the
proposed

ro
 j Review
of
existing
literature
on
the
Project
area
and



 FSiceoldp
idnagt
eax
gearcthiseer
iinngcl,u
ladbinogr
asttoarkye
hanoaldlyesri
e
identify
the
data
gaps.
s
nogf
afigeeldm
sent.
pr
oposeIdd
Pernotjieficcta.tion
 and
 evaluation
 of
 potential
 env
airmonpmlese
natnadl

daantda

asnoacliyasli
si.m

 pacts
 of
 the

a


 PRreecpoamramtieonnd
oaft
iaonn

EoIfA
a
prepprooprtr
iiant
eco
annfdo
rcmosit-effective
mitigation
measures
including
EMP.

n
d
stanPdraorcdusr.
ty
with
the
national
and
international
guidelines

ement
of
EIA
certificate
from
the
FMEnv
for
the
proposed
Project.
1
wTh
.6
eis

E
EIIAA
M
steutdhyo
hdaosl
obgeeyn
carried
out
in
line
with
the
Nigerian
(FMEnv)
EIA
Procedural
Guidelines
as

msuam
ll
nm

 a
nea
s
rr


.
iz
t
Te
h
hd
e
e



sin
re
e

l

F
e
ini
vgacu
n
lure
t

d
e1
In
:.
1
te
s.c

r
oT
n
ph
a
ie
ti
n

o
gE
n
,I
A
a
l

l

itien
S
rv
ta
ao
n
tluv
d
re
ards
 and
 Guidelines.
 The
 Nigerian
 EIA
 process
 is

es

rae
vniuemw,b
efire
lodf

kdeayt
ap
hgaastehse
rcinagrr,i
elda
boourt
in
a
stepwise

tm
sta
he
k
ea
e

ss
h
uu
o
brse
ld
esq

earun


ed
e
n
E
n
t
M
ga
chP
g
a,
pa
enmted
e
r
sr
n

e
t
op
;
 impact
 identification
 and
 evaluation,
 developmenta
 toofr
ym
 aitnigaalytsioisn,


f
othrti
sw
reriptionrgt.
and
disclosure.
Each
of
these
stages
is
explained
in
details
in

59
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
60
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
F1iTh.
g7uis
L
r

e
e
seg

1
ca
.
tl
1
io
a
:

nn
E

d
IA
p
rA

m
edsem
et
ni
h
tn
o
si
s
d
tt
o
hrea
lo

tli
g
ev
y
ge


i

fl
sFlr
o
aa
w
tm

c
ione
h

w
a
ao
rt
nr

(
dk
FMEnv
2014)

 policy
 context
 as
well
 as
 environmental
 and
 social

creogmuplalife
cylci
t
la
io
en
n
.ce
s

wthiatht

tahpep
alyp
ptloic
athbele

plorocaplo
asnedd

inPrtoerjencatt
ioannadl

rtehgeu
 ElaIAtio
 sntsu
adny.d
 
Tshtaen
 dPraordjesc
tt
hsrhoaulgl
heonustu
irtes


11..77..11.
N1
aFteiodneraal
lP
Moliinciys,
tGryu
iodfe
Elninveirso
annmd
eRnetg
(uFMlatEinovn)s
NThigee
FrMia.E
nTvh
eis

Athcte

epsrtimabalrisyh
ainugth
tohreit
yM
foinri
sthtrey

rpeglaucleast
ioonn

aitn
dth
een
rfoesrcpeomnseinbti
loitfi
eesn
voifr
oennmsuernintagl

tlahwats

ainll

development
and
industry
activity,
operations
and
emissions
are
within
the
limits
prescribed
in
the

61
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
pnano
tlliuotnioaln

gmuaindaeglineemse
natn
idn

Nstiagnedriaar
adss
,m
 aanyd
b
ec
roemlepalsye
dw
bityh
t
hree
lMevinanistt
rrye.
gulations
 for
 environmental

as
I e
pc
fu
ptlo
r
icr
thsa

e
bo
r
lf
a
e
t
n

th
c
oe
e

t
n

o
ha
f
et



pi
hoern
r
oa

m
plo
e
a
sc
n
eo
d
dn
a

Po
te
rm
,

ojy
t
e.
h
c
T
e
t
h

F
ae
M
re
s
sp
En
uemc
vi
mfi
dcea

vperio
l
zl
o
eic
p
di
e
e
ins
d

,


t

l
ha
a
ec
wt
fs
s
o,
,
lg

g
lou
u
wi
iddie
e
nl
l
gi
inn
pe
e
as
s
r
ae

anngf
d
ro


ar
r
pc
e
he
g
sd
u
:
b
layt
iFoMnsE
novn

tvhaarti
oaures


En
 o National
Policym
on
the
Environment

revviisredn
imn
e1n9t9a9l
m
anadn
a2g0e17.e
Tnht
ein
P
Noliigceyr
siata
itse
bs
athseadt

Noing
tehriea
N
isa
ctoiomnmal
iPttoeldic
yto
o
sna
tfhege
uEanrvdiirnogn
mthe
r andsn
 tdh
abuilt
environment
for
the
use
of
present
and
future
generations.
This
co
enm
c
t
mo

(u1itn
9
mt
8r9atural
a eyn'
)s,
n t

dem
eenqvuiriorenmmeenntt
ao
t
lf





e
pa
f
rl
fi
ol

c
td
i
ee
e
cv
n
tie
t

olno
re

p
s
am
o
nde
u

n
rc
ntaa
e

tlu

uasrac
e
lt
i


rv
a
eist
n
oie
d
us


r.
t
c

hTeh
e

s
e
r
c
os
e
nt
druction
 of
 environmental
 impacts
 be
 a
 core
saetrevgaitci
oonb
fjeocr
tsivuest
oaifn
tahbel
eP
odleicvy
is
to
coordinate

1
 National
Guidelines
and
Standards
for
Environmental
 elopment.

Th
9 Pollution
Control
in
Nigeria,


i
9s
1re
prNesaetinotns
athl
eE
bnavsirico
innmsterunmtaeln
Ptr
footre
mctoinointo
(rEinfflgu
aenndt

cLoimntirtoalltiinogn
i)n
Rdustrial
and
urban
pollution.
pp
Thoell
uEtfifloune
natb
Laitmemitaetniot
n
eRqeugipumlateinotn

mona
kseist
eit.

mAapnpdroaptorirayt
efo
rp
ienndaulstiterise
sf

e
ot
gor


uinlacos
ttna
io
tlrl
n
a
a
s
vn
,

et
1
ni-
9
tp
9
ioo
1
nll
,

u

S
at
.iro
I.
en
8

 



aalnsd

r
escribe
o

Nda.tional
Environmental
Protection
pr
TGeh
e
qi
nsu

e
iirm
ra
emp
toines
g
nets

W
s

rfe
a 
(Pollution
Abatement
in
Industries
and
Facilities

os
s
r
t
t
pr
eioc
st)lli


uo
R
tn
e
ios
g
no
u

n
la
m
t
t
oh
io
ne
n
it
r
s,
1991,
S.I.
9
oerlienags
uen
oitfs
t,o
mxiacc
shuinbestrayn
fcoer
sc
oinmtob
athtien
ge
npvoilrlountimone
natn
adn
cdo
nsttiipnugleantecys


R
la
 n
by
iNndautisotrnieasl
.Environmental
Protection
(Management
of
Solid
and
Hazardous
Wastes)
wTh
e
ai
gss

u
tS
ltaattiuotnosry,

1In9s9t1ru,
mS.eI.n1t5



regulates
the
collection,
treatment
and
disposal
of
solid
and
hazardous

ch
em
eicsa
fEl
r
owmIAa
As

mtce
u
t

b
n
Cy
ic
a
t
i
po
p

Ex
ai1c
l

2i
at
y
n
L

dcFa

i
Nt
n

e
d
2g
u
0o
s
0r
t
4i
reisa.l
sources
and
gives
the
comprehensive
list
of
chemicals
and

62
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
pThrieo
rE
cIAon
Ascidt
eisr
athtieo
np
roimf
aanr
yE
AIAc
to
gno
svpeercnifiinegd
E
pIuAb
ilnic
N
oirg
perriivaa.
tIte
w
praosj
epcrtosm.
Tuhlgea
Atectd
s
ient
so
orduetr
t
htoe

epnroabceled
uthree


wtoh
beer
efo
tlhloew
eexdte
annt,d
n
mateuthreo
dosr

tlooc
baeti
ounse
odf

inth
uen
pdreorptaoksiendg

parno
EjeIAct.

oSre
catciotinvi
2ty(
2is)

osfu
tchhe
t
Ahcatt

riet
qisu
ilr
o 
the
Act. fect
the
environment,
an
EIA
must
be
undertaken
in
accordance
with
the
proivk
e
ie
s

sl
t
iy
h
o
nt
aots




significantly
af
I
f
n

respoNnsa


et
ioton
athl
eE
npvroirmonumlgaetniotanl

oImf
tphaec
tE
AIAs
sAecsts,
mtheen
Ft
MPrEoncve
dduevraell
oapnedd
S
Nect
of
guidelines
on
various
sectors
of
the
National
ea
t
ct
o
oino
r
on
a
ma
l
lG
yE
u
.
I
i
AA
d
p

ePlpr
i
lo
nceGuidelines
and
other
se esdural

Mthis
study
is
the
EIA
Guidelines
for
Agricultural
and
Rural
Development
projects
(Agri
icable
to

ie
Tha
cultural
Land

nn
en

Nvi


ir
ga
go
ugement).
en
id
rm
e
iae
li
.
n
n


t
easl

ahnadv
eso
bceiaeln
a
sdseevseslmopeendt

wbiyt
ht
hreeg
FaMrdEsn
tvo

tAog
ariscsuislttu
prarol
apnodn
eRnutrsa
li
nD
ecvoenldoupcmtienngt

dperotajeilcetds


1.7.1.2
National
Environmental
Standards
and
Regulations
Enf
eThstea
bNliashtieodn
ailn

E2n0v0ir7o
nbmy
etnhtea
l
 Standards
 and
 Regulations
 Enforce
omrceenmt
eAngte
Ancgye
n(NcyE
SREA)
 was

sAgency
 is
 charged
 with
 the
F
erdeesrpaol
nGsiobvileitryn
moef
net
nofof
rNciingge
ritah
ea
se
nav
pirarastatal
of
 the
FMEnv.
The

ptraonjedards
and
regulations
in
Nigeria,
specifically
during
the
operatio
onnaml
pehnatasel

olafw
dse,v
egluoipdmeleinnetas,l


Th

cts.
e
purpN

T
oa
h
st
e
ei
o

N
on
E
f
ta
S
hl
R
iE
E
s
n
A
rev
's
gir

r
uo
e
lan
g
tm
ula
ioe
t
nn
io

itsa
n

tl
s
h
(

a
eS
p

aa
p
dn
l
oi
itcpa
a
tt
b
iioo
le
nn

t

o

oa
f
n
th
sud
e
s
W

pr
taa
o
ins
p
ate
o
bs
se
le
C
d

ao

P
nn
r
dt
o

r
j
eo
e
nl
ct
include:
v)
iRroengmuleantti
ofrniesn,
d2l0y0
p9r,a
Sc.tIic
2e8s

in

en
vironmNeantitoanl
saaln
Eintavtiiroonn
amnde
nwtaasl
t(eN
moiasnea
Sgteamndenatr
dtos

manindim
Coiznet
proolll)u
Rtieognu.

ea
Th
nn
i
fd
s
o


r
rm
eg
ceimt
uiglation
highlights
the
permissible
noise
levels
to
which
a
person

lmataioy
nbse,

e2x0p0o9s,e
Sd.;I

c3o5n
trol

eantti.o
NnE
 SoRf
EnAo'si
spee;r
mpeisrsmibitles

nfooirs
en
loeivseel

 emissions
 in
 excess
 of
 permissible
 levels;
 and

20
11,
S.N1a
2t2io
nal
Environmental
(Surface
anfodr

aGmrobuienndtw
enavtierro
nQmueanlitt
iys

8C5o
dnBtr(oAl)).
Regulations,

63
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
The
purpose
of
this
regulation
is
to
enhance
and
preserve
the
physical,
chemical
and
biological

int
egrityN
oaf
The
 purpot
t
si
h
eo
e

n

g
oa
r
fl
o


E
u
thn
n
iv
d
si
w

ro
a
ren
te
gm
r

ule
a
an
n
tit
d
oa

s
nl

u

(C
rf
iso
a

n
ce
ts


ot
w

rpu
a
rc
te
etvi
ro
ren
es
n
tS
o

e
u
ac
r
nt
c
do
e

r
s).m


R
iengimuliazeti
opno,
l2lu0t1io1n,

Sf.rIo
1m9
 construction,

de
commNisastioionninagl

Eannvdi
droenmmoleitniotanl
a
(Fctoivoidti,e
Bs
etov
ethrea
gNeig
aenrida
nTo
ebnavcircoon
SmeeThe
purpose
of
these
Regulations
is
to
prevent
and
minimize
polluc
n
titoo
t.
nr
)f,r
2o0m0
9a,ll
S
o.Ip
3e3ra
tions
and

Oanthciellra
NryE
SaRctEivAi
trieegsu
frloatmio
tnhsi
sr
esleecvtaonr
tin
to
th
the
eN
pigroeprioasne
Edn
Pvriorojencmt
aernet:.

pr
ovisioNnsa
otifo
tnhaisl

REengvuirlaotniomne
sneteakl

t(oO
zporonhei
bLita
ytheer

iPmrpootertcattiioonn),

mReagnuulfaatcitounres,,

s2a0le0
9an,
dS
.tIh
3e
2u:s
eT
hoef

ozone-depleting
substances.

 National
 Environmental
 (Control
 of
 Bush/Forest
 Fire
 and
 Open
 Burning)

dReesgturulacttiioonn
so,f

2e0co1s0y,s
Ste.Im
1
5th:
rTohueg
phr
fiinrcei
poault
bthreruaskt

aonf
dth
bisu
Rrneignugl
aotfi
oann
yis
m
toa
tperreiavlesn
tth
aant
dm
mayin
aimffeizcet

tthhee

health
of
the
ecosystem
through
the
emission
of
hazardous
air
pollutants.
Th
e
oveNraallt
ioobnjeacl
tEivnev
oirfo
tnhmis
eRnetgaul
l(aStoioinl

Eisr
otsoi
oreng
aunladte
F
laollo
eda
Crtohn-dtirsotlu)r
bRienggu
alacttiivointise
s2,
0p1ra1c,
tSic.eI
s1
2or:

developments
for
agricultural,
non-agricultural,
commercial,
industrial
and
residential
purposes.

 National
Environmental
(Protection
of
Endangered
Species
in
International
Trade)

eRnedgaunlagteiroends
w,
 i2ld0l1ife1
,f
roSm.I.
1ex6t:i
nTchtieo
nm
tharjoour
gohb
tjheect
pivreo
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2014,

64
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
mS.I
65:
The
main
obnjescptoivret,

uosf
et,h
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fp
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 Federal
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tToh
er
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te
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 its
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 policies
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ya
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65
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT

 Fthoo
d
as
a
human
right
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 the
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66
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
wstunting,
wasting,
unenderweight
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aprmful
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67
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
espnedcainesg
earreed
p
srpeesceirevse
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 regulating
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68
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
1.7 .4 P s ,
NThigis
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Haeltahl
tAhc
Lta,
g id e
healtw
20
h

r
1
beyq
4

upirreoste
tchtaint
gd
etvheel
oepnmviernotn
pmroenjetc
tasn
sdh
osualfde
gbuea
erxdeincugt
ethde
u
nhduemr
heualtehli.nes
that
promot ans'

1.7e.7.7

 National
Policy
on
Occupational
Safety
and
Health,
2016
wThelf
Naraet
ioofn
aalll

pPeorliscoyn
osn
in
O
ecmcupploaytimone
nSta
mfeutys
ta
bned
s
Hafeeagltuha
r(2d0ed1
6a)n
sdt
inpoutl
aetnedsa
tnhgaet
rtehde

ohre
aabltuhs,e
sda.fety
and

1.7.7.8

 e Public
Par
rticipation
and
DisclosurerTeol
aat
leadrge
is
es
uxetse.n
Ste,
cretiloenv
a5n5t
oefg
tuhlea
tEoIAry
A
acutt
hpororivtiidese
sa
rfeo
rr
et
h
q
t e
u
imreadi
ntote
innafonrcme

othf
ea
p
Puubblliicc
o
Rfe
egnivstirroyn
fmore
tnhte-p 

Ppuuf
ab
r

lpi
ocr

s
ohpe

o
oa
f
sr

ifen
a
dg
ci

ps
li
rt
t
oo
at
j
ew
in
ch
g
t
ai

cprh
u
e

b

ian
li

kt
ce
er
a
ye
c

ps
cteae
s
rd
s
t




om
to
f
e

r
thm
ec
eb
o

ae
r
pr
d
ps
s
ro

r
of
e
v
t
la
ah
t
le
in

p
p
g
roucb
o
elsi

ecs

n

a
v
brye
ir

t

oihn
n
ev
m

iFt
e
Me
ndtE
t
a
no
l

v

a
.p
srsoevsidsme
ceonmtsm.
o ents
on
EIA

1Th.7e.
7S.t9an

dards
OSrtgaanndizaartdiosn
O
orgf
aNnigizearitaio
(nSO
oNf
N)
wigaesr
ieastablished
by
an
Enabling
Act
Number
56
of

69
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
cDoemcemmebnecre
m19en7t1
d
 a–t
et
hoef
J
aSnOuNa
ryC
1a,p
1
 947102,

wofh
etnh
eth
 eL
aOwrgsa
 noifs
aFteiodne
rsatla
rRteedp
tuob
fluicn
cotfi
oNn.i
geria,
 with
 a

1Th8e
o
Af
1ct9
h9a0s.

Tthhree
SeO
aNm
deinredcmtoernattse:

aApcpt
lNicuamblbee
tro
2
t0hi
os
fP
1ro9j7e6ct,

iAs
cstu
Nmummabriezre
3d2
a
os
ff
o1l9lo8w4s
a:nd
Act
Number


 Nigerian
Industrial
Standards
(NIS)
INt
IpSr
iosv
ai
ddeosc
uthmee
rnutl
eths
agtu
isid
eesltinabesli,s
ohre
dch
bayr
acoctnesreisntsicuss
f
aonr
dp
raopdpurcotvse,
ds
ebryv
itchees
S,
taanndd
arerldast
eCdo
upnrocicle
osfs
SeOs
Nor.


sptraondduacrtdioizna
mtioenth
aocdtsiv,
iatiiems
eadr
ea
tm
aacnhaiegveedi
nbgy

ththee
o
Dpitriemcutomr

odfe
gStraened
oafr
dosr
dwerit
hin

tah
eg
isvuepnp
coortn
tferoxmt.

Tthhee


fToeochdn
tieccahl
nGorolougpies.s
,T
hfoeo
Fdo
soadf/eCtoy,d
aegx
rGicruolutupr
aisl

prersopdouncsei,b
lliev
efostro
tchke

adnedv
elilvoepsmtoecnkt

porfo
sdtaunctdsa,
rpdos
uclotrvye
rainndg

poultry
product
and
Codex
matters.
1.7.8
 Oyo
 
 
State
 
 
Ministry
 
 
of
 
 
Environment
 
 
and
 
 
Oyo
 
 
State
 
 
Commercial



AAlgl
rtihceu
lStutartee
Ds
einv
eNloigpemriae
nhta
Pvreo
pjeocwt
(eOr
StoA
DmEaPk)e
P
lraowclsa
mwiathti
orensspect
to
the
environment
under
the

cCoonncsutirtruetniot
nle.g
 i
sTlahtisiv
eis
l
isbte.cause
 the
 subjects
 relating
 to
 the
 environment
 are
 contained
 in
 the

In
Oyo
State
issues
of
environment
are
under
the
Ministry
of
Environment
and
Habitat.

However,

sinp
e1l9ls9
o6u,
tO
cyleoa
Srltya
tteh
ee
sftuanbcltiisohnesd
a
tnhde

aSutathteo
rEitnyv
iorfo
tnhme
eangteanl
cPyr,o
atencdt
ioalns
oA
igmepnocys
e(dO
YreSsEtPrAic)t.i
o
nTsh
eo
ne
dthicet


orepleearasteio
onfs

taorxei
cli
kmelayt
teor
inaelsg
ainttivoe
tlyh
eim
epnavcitr
othnem
eennvti
raosn
mweenllt
.as
responsibilities
of
 industries
whose

Specific
functions
of
the
agency
include:


 mmoonniittoorriinngg

aanndd

ccoonnttrroolllilningg
o
of
fd
aislpl
ofosraml
osf

owf
aesntevisr
ognenmeernattaedl
d
weigthraind
athtieo
Snt
afrtoem; 
agricultural,


 imndounsittorirainl
agn
odf

gsuorvfearcnem,
uenndt
eorpgerroautniodn
as;nd
potable
water,
air,
land
and
soils
within
the
State

70
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT

 t 
d
eC
o
nov-o
e
irp
te mi
oe
r
nrmatei
nne
tngta
w
he
l
pit

p l
rh
o
o
tfee
lu
cd
tio 
w
teiora
n
nl,

l
estvaetle
a
asnde
llol
caasl
c
goollveecrtn
bmaseenltins
eo
nd
amtaa;tter
and
facilities
relating
to

aThir,e

sAogile
anrn
cdy

ins
oeimsep
poowlleurteiodn
t;o

eafpflpuleyn
et
ndfiosrccheamrgeen
ts
mtaenadsaurdre
sa
ntod

mwaaksete
r
emgaunlafa
t
ag
ioemnse
tnot.

cTohnet
reodl
iwct
aatlesor,emp 


goveornwmeesn
tt
ohpee
 rAagtieonncsy;

antoa
lycsoems
sbaamt
pelnesv
iorof
annmye
snutbasl
tadnecger
faoduantdio
inns
a
niny

pmreamniusesc
steuarirncgh
edp,r
eemtc.ises
 and

aO h u y lu egislations
and
Guidelines
related
to
infrastructural
Development

c
t

tiv
eirt
iSetsaN
i
t
ing

tNoeri
r
igae

Regulations,
L
nr
Uiar
ibnacn
adned:
Regional
Planning
Law
No
88
of
1992,


 NOyaoti
oSntaatle
G
Uuribdaenli
naensd
f
oRre
Egniovniraoln
Pmlaennntianlg
A
Buodaitr
din
L
Naw


 Guuidelines
and
Staandards
for
Environmental
Pollu
ig
tie
2
or
0
9n
ia0
C,
1
o2n0t1r1o,l
1991,

 GGuti
iddeelliinneessu


oonn

SHaafze
ardnodu
Esf
fCehcetimvei
cUaslse

Mofa
Pneasgtiecmideens
t2
100918, ,


 BNlaueiopnrianlt
G
oni
dEnelvinireosn
omne
Enntavli
rEonnfmorecnemtael
Mnta:
nAa
Cgietimzeennst
G
Suysidteem. s,
and
rI
1n.e

7a.9d
rdit
Iinotne
rtnoao

tthioen
aFMl
GEunivd
eElIiAn
eps
raoncdes
Cs,o
nthvie
s
n
G
 s
ti
ut
o
iu
n
ddey
s
li
nheass
a
nbde
eSnt
acnodnadrdusc
taesd

dtiosc
ucossmepdl
yin
 
wthiteh

suthbe-
seqctuioi nesm
beenltosw
 :f
the
applicable
International
1.
7.9.1
TInhtT e ee
Wrnoartlido
Bnaanl
kG
mE
unidvierloinnmese
anntadl

aSntadn
Sdoacriadls
Framework
fohllo
Wwoinrgld

OBapnekra
Etniovniraol
nPoelincyta
 l(
OanPd)

Saoncdi
aBl
aFrnakm
 Perwocoerdk
uwreass

r(eBlPe)a:s
eOdP
/inB
PA4u.g0u0s,
t
P2i0lo1t6in
tgo

trhepe
laUcseBorrower
 Systems
 to
 Address
 Environmental
 and
 Social
 safeguard
 Issues
 in
 Bank-Suppoe

t
rt

h
eo
e
df





71
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
Pro ts;
 OP/ .01 e t
OMPa/n
je
Ba
c
Pg4e.3m6e,
nFt
B
o,

P
reO
4
sPts/B;
aP
,

n4
E
d.1
n ir l Ass s

O1
v
P,

on
/PBh
me ta
Py4s.3ic
n
7a,l

SC


aufelttu
e
y
r
s
oafl
m


DRae
n
mso
;

s.u
O

rc
Pe/sB;
PO4.P0/4B,P
4N.1a2tu,
raInl
vHoalubnittaatrsy;

ROePs4e.t0tl9e,m
 Peenstt,


BThaen
kF
rPaomliecwy
oarnkd
s
eat
ss
eotu
to
tfh
 Een
Wviororlndm
Beanntka'ls

acnodm
mSoitcmiael
nStt
aton
dsaursdtasi
nthabatle
 
adree
vdeelospigmneendt
,
wboirlr
moweeers'
projects.
It
consists
of
ten
(10)
Environmental
and
Social
Standards
that
the
t
oth
b

r
os
ouurrp
g
op
h
wo


er
a
rt






l Et
nthvrirooungmhoenutta
thl
ea
nPdro
Sjeoccti
laifl
eS-ctayncldea.
rTdh
e1s:e
A
sstasensdsamrdesn
at
raen
ads

fMolalonwagsd e:
ment
of
Environmental


 Eannvdi
rSooncmiael
Rnntt
is
aa
k
ll


sa
aan
n
ndd

S

I
So
m
occi
paaial
lS
ct
nvironme 
St
sa

 E tannddaardrd
2
:M n 3
L:
aRbeosro
aunrdce
W
Eoffirkciinegn
cCyo
annddit
iPoonlslution
Prevention
and



 EEn
aviraognemmeenntat l
and
Social
Standard
4

 EIn
nvvoirlounnmtaeryn
tal
and
Social
Standard

:5
C:o
Lmamndu
nAitcyq
Huiesaitlitohn
a,
nRde
Ssatrfiecttyio
ns
on
Land
Use
and


 EM
navniraognemmeen
R
ntta
e

ol
s
ef
a
t
Ln
tl
ivd
e
in

m
gS
e

o
n
Nc
t
aiatul
raSlt
Raensdoaurrd
 6:
 Biodiversity
 Conservation
 and
 Sustainable


 EH
n
nis
v
vt
i
io
ro
rori
n
ncma
mlel
eyn

nUttan
a
ld
l


ae
a
nrds
ned
Sr


ovce
S
id
o
al

cTi
Sr
a
ta
l
ad


ni
Stdi
toaan
n
rda
d

l8

aL:
o
rcde
Ccua

s
ll
7
t
uC
:
ro


am
In
l
Hm
digenous
 Peoples/Sub-Saharan
 African

eurintaitgiees



 EEnvironmental
and
Social
Standard
9:
Financial
IntermediariesDnisvcirloosnumree.n
tal
 and
 Social
 Standard
 10:
 Stakeholder
 Engagement
 and
 Information

In
addition
to
the
relevant
local
requ
Scooncidaul
cStteadn
dtoa
redns
sausr
seu,
masm
maruizcehd
a
isn

pTaobs
isrlei
ebm
1le
e
.1,

n
,c
t

ao
s
lm
,
t
onp
h
gl
ei
wa

EnIitc
A
he





s
tw
tu
heit
d

Ih
y
F
Ct

hfo
Pe
r
e



rW
th
foo
e
rr


ml
pdra

o
nB
p
ca
osed
Project
has
been

en
Skt
aEnndviarrodnsm. ental
and

Th
e
WoWrldo
rBladn
Bka
nGkro
Gurpo
uEpH
SE
nGvuiridoenlmineesn
taarle,

Hteecahltnhic
aanl
dre
Sfaerfeentyc
e(E
 dHoSc)u
Gmueidntesl
indeessigned
 to
 assist

72
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
pi
pnrof
oojremcta
at
mioann.
aTgheisrs
 
inafnodrm
 dateicoinsi
osnu
pmpoarktes
rsa
r ct
wioitnhs

 raeimleevdan
 at
t
inadvouisdtrinyg
 ,b
arecdkgurcoinugn,d
 a
 nadn
dc
otnetcrhonlliicnagl


cporo
te
mje
n
mc
t
ut
i,n

l
ip

 E
tya
H

rht
Siec


au
im
lltahr
p

lay
a
n

ct
din
s


s

d
atfh
u
eo
ri
tys
n
.e
g

atshpee
cctosn
 sret luactetido
nt,o
 o
 ppoerllauttiioonn,

 panredv
ednetcioonm
manisds
iooncicnugp
apthioansael

oafn
 da


Th
e
WorldH
Bank
Group
EHS
guidelines
that
are
applicable
to
the
proposed
Project
are:

 EEHSS
S





GG
G
uu
en
iidd
e
ee
r
ll
a
iinn
l
G
eess
u


ff
id
oo
e
rr

FA
lin
on
e
on
s

 EH du
;


aaln
Cdr
Boepv
Perroadguec
Ptiroonc;e
asnsidn
g.
Th
e
IFC
PIFeCr
fPoerrmfoarnmcea
nSctea
nSdtaanrddsa
rodns

Eonnv
Eirnovnirmonemnteanl
taanl
da
nSdo
cSioacl
iSaul
sStuasitnaainbailibtyil
fiwnhaic

iatyre
a
set
of
standards

nhc
itnhge.

IFC
requires
its
clients
to
apply
while
undertaking
due
diligence
for
corporate
or
project

ta
Th
os
s
e
be


es
P

fis
einn
rf
ag
o
n

ramcnedd
a



n
sm
ce
oa



tn
S
ha
t
ag
a
t
di
nndeg
a
v
et
rhdloe
s
p

,e
mn
to
ev
t
nir
a
to
ll

on
in
pm
g
pe


on
e
rt
i
ta
g
ul
h
n
a
t

itn
(
ied
8
s
s
)


ao
i
rc
n
ei



a
n
eln
r
u
hi
msak
b
nsc

earen
,
 provide
 a
 robust
 framework
 for

dd.

impacts
associated
with
projects

iP
T
se
h

sr
e
uf

oWmrm
o
ma
r
an
ld
ric


ze
B
e
dS
a

t
n
ia
k
nn



Td
E
aa
n
brld
v
e
s
ir
1
(
o
.P
n
1S
m
.
)
a
enndta
tlh
 ea
nadp
pSliocacibaill
itSyt
oafn
edaacrdh
so
f(
EthSeS
)s
taanred
alradrgs
etoly
t
hseim
pirloapr
otsoe
dt
hPero
 jIeFcCt


73
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
74
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
75
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
76
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
77
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
78
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
79
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
80
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
81
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
1
tThh
.7e.
9N.i2g
eInritaenr
nGaottv
ioernnaml
Cenotn
ivs
eannt
ioim
onpsortant
player
in
the
Internatieonal
support
for
the
protection
of
whei
echn
vairroe
ntmaregnet.e
Ads
t
osuwcahr,d
tsh
ec
ocnsuenrtvrra
y

nt
i
ai
so
atn


io

s
na
ig
anld
na

c
op
to
nro
r
vt
y
ee

t
nc
o
ttii

s
oo
o
nn
m
s
o
e

afn


Itndh
t

ere

rengn
a
uv
t
lai
iroto
n
ion
a
nm
l
l
se
a

tn
w
hta

si
tn
a

a

nodrer
d

c
ae
o
pr
n
p
t
v
lo
e
ic

n
ae
t
bn
i
ls
o
eu
n

tr
s
oe
,





tshues
tparionpaobslee
dd
ePvroejleocptm
inecnlut.d
Seo:me
Inte
Th
 African
Convention
on
the
Conservation
of
Nature
and
Natural
Resources
Algei
eArsfr,i
cAalgne
Crioan,
voenn
Steiopnte
omnb
tehre
1
5C,o
1n9se6r8v
aantido
ne
notfe
rNeadt
uinrteo

afonrdc
eN
oantu
Jruanl
eR
1e6so,
u1r9c6e9s.

wThaes

Caodnovpetnedti
oinn


cstoinpsuelarvteast
itohna,t
u
tthileiz
caotinotnra
acntidn
gd
eSvtaetloesp
msheanllt

uonf
dsoeirlt,a
wkea
tteor
,a
fldoorpat

atnhde

fmaueansau
rreesso
nuercceess
sianr
ayc
tcoo
rednasnucreeith
scientific
principles
and
with
due
regard
to
the
best
interests
of
the
people.
 

w
Th
e
ConCvoenntvioenn
twioans
C
aodnocpetras
of
cultural
and
naturae
n
ld
i

h

n
ein
g
r



itP
th
aa
e
grei

sP
,
r
f
oF
o
rr
t

a
e
pn
c
rc
t
oe
io
te
o
n
cn

o
ti

f
oO

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h
.
tIo
e
tb

W

pelr
o
a

r
c1
l
e7
d
s,





C
o1
u
b9
l
l7
tu
ig2
r
a.
a
tT
l

ioh
a
ne
n
s

d

C


too
N

n
a
ev
t
ae
u
cn
r
ht
a

iSo
l
H
tna

e
ts
r
ee
i

t
t
Ps
a
a

g
ra
e
are tsyi
dtoe


trreea
c
ln
o
os
g
nm
ni
gi
z
ss
e

psi


ro
th
imn
a
at
t
ro

t
i

h
lyf
eu

tt
d
ou
u

trhe
ty
a
g

o
t
e
f
Sn

e
tae
n
tr
s
ea
u
.t
i
roinngs

tohfe
t
hidee
ncutilfitucaratilo
ann,
dp
rnoatetucrtiaol
nh,
ecroitnasgeer
vsaittuioante,
dp
roesne
intsta
tteiorrnit
aonryd,

b

 Convention
on
the
Conservation
of
Migratory
Specie
hi
Tnha
1
is
b9

C
it8
o
a3
n
t
c.

v
oIt
e
n
s
n
st
t
eip
io
rvu
n
also
known
as
the
Bonn
Convention
was
adoptesd
o
ifn
W
1i9ld7
9A
annimd
aelnst
ered
into
force

alattioens
.actions
for
the
conservation
and
management
of
migratory
species
including


 Vienna
Convention
for
th
ap
Th
gla
e
ac


ie
V
ns
ienna
Convention
was
adoptee
dP
riont
e1c9t8io5n
a
onfd
t
henet
Oerzeodn
ien
Ltoa
yfoerrce
on
September
22,
1988.
It

s
tg
aednveerarsl
eo
ebflfigecattsio
renssu
oltnin
cgo
ufrnotmrie
hsu
tmo
amna
akcet
iavpitpieros
pwrihaitceh
m
teenads
utore
ms
otod
ipfyro
ttheec
ot
tzhoen
ee
nlavyireor.nment

82
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
T T eM o o u st h e
dh


eep
lPertointgo
h

cco


hle
w
o al
ma
n
ics
t
a
a
re
lsd
porp

P
otde
r
ud
t
c
o
o
tin
c
o
nS
l
on

eapntde

S

cmob
b
nesur

a
m1
n6cep,t


t
i1
s
o9n8.7
a
ta
Ds
eapnl
einttee
trhnat
Oioznoanl
etr
Leaaytye
rto
 
eliminate
ozone

W
 s asetl
 Co ion
 on
 the
 Control
 of
 Trans-boundary
 Movement
 of
 Hazardous

Thaes
Cte
B
on
anve
nndt
iohne
iwr

nDventasi
sapdoospatled
on
March
22,
1989
and
ente
 red
into
force
on
May,
1989.
It
focuses
datetfiennetiso
th
oe
nw
tahset
ehsa
tzoa
rbdes

roefg
uthlaet
egde
naenrda
tcioonn
taronldle
dd
iisnp
oosrdalero
ft
oh
pazroatredcotu
hsu
wmaasnt
easn.
dT
heen
vCiroonnvmenetagainst
their
adverse
effects.
 niotanl
health
 

Th
e
convTehnet
iUonni
wteads
N
aadtoipotnesd
C
ion
n1v9e9n4t.i
oThne
o
onb
Bjeioctloivgeisc
aolf

Dthiev
eCrosnitvyention
include
the
conserva
bofe
nbeiofiltosg
aicriasli
ndgiv
oeursti
otyf,
t
thhee
u
stuilsiztaaitnioanb
olef

ugseen
eotfi
cit
rse
csoomurpcoens.e
nts
and
the
fair
and
equitable
sharin
tgio
onf


Th
e
ConTvhenet
Uionni
toend

CNliamtiaotnes
C
Fhraanmework
Convention
on
Climate
Change
cJaanuesier
og,l
oBbraalz
wil
aarnmdi
negn.tered
into
f
goer
cwe
ains

a1d9o9p4t
etdo

ilnim
1i9t
9G2r
edeunrhinogu
sthe
eG
Raiso

(EGaHrtGh)

Seummismsiito
nins

Rwioh
iDche


1T
h
9e6

Icnote
I
ur
n
nn
t
ta
e
ritei
rons
n
a
aa
t
cl
i
r

o
oH
n
se
a
sa
l

l


tt
H
hh
e
e
R
a

ge
lt
lg
h
ou

R
blea
e
,t
i
g
io
u
nn
l
cs
a
lu
(
t
dI
iHoinR
n
g)
s




iasl
la
tnh
ien
tMerenmatbioenr
aSlt
aletegsa
lo
ifn
sWtrourmlde
nHte
that
is
binding
on

tp
(WurHpOos).e

Tahnids

sbcinodpien
g
instrument
of
 international
 law
entered
into
force
on
15
a
lJtuhn
Oer
g2a0n0i7s.a
tTiohne


hheea
litnht
erirsnkast
aionnda
wl
shp
i
icr
se
"ha
t

ad
o
v


p
oo
r
if
e
d
d
v

ui
esnnena
t,
es

p
ce
r
e
si
ontsa

ewctrya

a

iy
g
nst

a
eth
in
rfa
st,
control
and
provide
a
public
health
response
to

etr
eanrec
ec
owmithm
ienntesurnraatteio
wnaitlh
tr
aafnfidc

raensdtr
tircatedde
"t.o
public

hU

in


sittoerdy

N
D
wa
e
htei
colnn
a

ws
r
aCteo
io

mn
n
ufe

o
srte
f

sn

th
hcae
e
p
o

U
en
n

o
t
i
uh
te
re


d
aH

N
cutim
at
ona
i
sn
o



n
tE
s
hn


rov
Ciouro
n
gn
fe
hm
r
oue
e
tn
nce
on
Human
Environment

tth
per
owcolarlidm
ws
tihtha
ta
"
am
poorein
pt
rhuadse
bnete
cna
rree
afochr
ethde
iinr


83
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
eThnevi
prorinnmciepnletsa
lo
cfo
thnisse
Dqeucelnacraesti.o"n
relevant
to
the
Project
are
summarized
below:
ePsrinciple

2:
The
natural
resources
of
the
earth,
including
the
air,
water,
land,
flora
and
fauna
prepseecniatl
alyndre
fpurteusreen
gteantievrea
stiaomnsp
tlehsro
oufg
nha
ctaurreaflu
el
cpolasynsntienmgs
o,
rm
muasnt
abgee
msaefengt,u
aasr
dapedp
rfoopr
rtihatee
b.
enefit
of

aPnridn,c
wiphleer
3ev:
eTrh
per
accatpicaacbitlye
,o
rfe
tshtoer
eeadr
othr

itmop
prroovdeudc.e
vital
renewable
resources
must
be
maintained

ePcrionncoipmliec

d4e:
vNelaotpumree
cnot.n
servation,
 including
wildlife,
must
 receive
 importance
 in
planning
 for

aPvrionicdiipnlge

ea
1
nd
5
tv
:

ae
P
l
rbs
la
ee
n
n

neief
n
fifte
g
sc



ft
m
os

u
r
o
s
an
t

ll

b
.
th
ee
a
pepnlvieirdo
ntom
henutm
 aannd
s
eotbtlteamineinngts

manadx
iumrubman
iszoactiioaln,

wecitenvironm ohn
oam
viice
wa
ntdo


Prineciple
 18:
 Science
 and
 technologye,
 as
 part
 of
 their
 contribution
 to
 economic
 and
 social
adnevd
tlhoep
smoeluntti,o
mn
uosfe

te
bnvei
aropnpmlieedn
ttaol

tphreo
bidlemntsifi
acnadti
foonr
,t
haveo
ciodmanmcoen
a
gnodo
cdo
notfr
mola
onfk
einndv.i
ronmental
risks
h
NT
h
eti
Dec
Tlarea
tRioion

Dwacsl
amraatdioen
i
no
n1
9E9n2v
irino
nRmioe
dnet

aJannde
Direov
reelaofpfimrmeinngt 
the
declaration
of
the
United

toawaorndss

Cinotnefrenrma
etneio
c
nn
e

t
a
o
aln

na
dg
H

dr
uemeevm
an
eloen

E
pt
n
m
w
v
eh
ir
ni
o
tc
n
.
h
m
T
hre
e
es
n

rp
t
ee

a
lec
d
vts
o
a
t
p
nh
t
te
e

p

dirn

a
inte
t
cir

S
pe
t
ls
o
ets

cok
if
h
n
a
o
clll
l
u

madn

i
ed
n
: 


p1r9o7te2c.t
sT
hthee
P
irnintecgipriltey

wofo
trhkes
global
environ 

Principle

icto.nstitute
a
4n:

inInt
egorradle
pr
atrot

oaf
cthheie
dveev
 esluosptamineanbt
lper
odceevsse
laonpdm
ceanntn,
oet
nbvei
rcoonnmsiednetraeld
 
pinr
oistoeclatitoionn

fsrhoamll


lPikrienlyc
itpol
eh
a1v7e:

aE
IsAig
ansifi
ac
annatt
iaodnvaelr
sines
itmrupmaecnt
to
nsh
tahlel

been
vuirnodnemrteankte
na
nfdo
ra
prero
spuobsjeedct

atoct
iav
idtieecsi
stihoant

oafr
ae


84
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
competent
national
authority.


 Intern
Satfionya
aln
 L
aHbeoaluthr

(OOrgHa)nMisantion
 (ILtO
S)y:
 ILO-OSH
 2001
 -
 Guidelines
 on

wT
Ohche
c
is
u
lee
p


ig
a
mu
ti
pi
odnroevl
aiin
l
ne
cg
sa

pc
eatrolld
fuocrt

dcivoihtye.r
Tehnet

pgo
S
uliidciee


lsin
t
a
eos
p
ag

prro
em
etseecnt
e
tw
n

porrakce
s
tir
tem
csa
flr
o
s
ampp
orocacuchpeasti
oannadl

thoaozlas
rfdosr

aanssdi
srtiisnkgs


we
osrgitta
a
hb
n

tl
i
hi
zsaeh
t

ai
inoimg
n,s
o
i
,mf
rp
o
edl
meum
pe
cie
t
nn
e
gt
n

iwn
t
gno

a
ra
t
kn
i
-rd
o
e

n
liam
al
tep

i
dr
nos
iv
ti
ni
t
jn
u
ug
t
ri

i
eo
o
sc
n
,c
s

iu
,

llp
e

ha
m
etai
polltn
o
ha
y
,
l
e
d
s
r
isa
s,
ef

ewatsy
o
e
a
rk
s,n
e

id
r
n

s
ch


ide
aanel
d
ntth

o
s

m
th
ana
e
dn
r


a
s
dg
o
ee
c
am
ia
the
l

sn
p
. t
a
srytnsetersm
isn,


Alt
tmhe
organizational
loevel,
the
guidelines
encourage
the
integration
of
OSH
management
system
Oe reganeniztast
ioans
s,a
ne
mimplpoyertrasn,
to
 wconmerpso,
nmenatn
aogf
eroiavle
rsatlal
ffp,
owlicoyr
kearnsd
 
amnda
ntahgeeirm
 reenptr
easerrnatnagtievmese
nat
fiovramteadn
cien.

aNpigpelyriian
gra
atipfiperdo
tphreia
gteu
idOeSlHin
ems
ainn
a2g0e0m1.ent
principles
and
methods
to
improve
OS
rsHe
.

mot 

per
O1.y7o.
1S0t
aOtey
oG
Sotvaetren
Gmoevnet
rnism
 ceonmt
Emnitvtierdo
ntmo
etnhtea
la
Pfoolriecmyentioned
 policie
eennvviirroonnmmeenntta,
llhyu
smusatna
inhaeballeth
m
 aanndn
esr
aafte
atyll.

itIst

faisc
ilciotimesm
initctleudd
intog

tchoen
pdruocptoin
s
sg


e

o
di
n

tPs


r

t
oo
h
jep
e

cetr
p
.a
r

 t
oiotencst
ioinn

aonf


1
Th
.8

is

E
EIIAA

RPre
e
Ar
pp
cerl
oo
oi
rrmt
t
c
S
nyimn
otav
reu
s
ray
rcst
n


eu
dS
ir

Ae
gech


bt
t
bi

ochren
a
vs
p
ia
 tt
te
ia
r
ob
s
nl

a
se
n
,

d

ao


nf
i
d

s


C
st
Eo
r
xen
u
ct
cetun
u
tit
r
vs
e
e,
d
 

SL
a
ui
ss
mt
li
smo
te
af

d
ryT

baeblloews,

 Figures
 and
 Plates,
 List
 of


 Cahapter
One:
containing
introductory
part
which
include
the
background
of
theleggraibl
uasnidn
einssst,i
tEuItAio
sntarul
cfrtaumree,
wproorjke.ct
scope,
scope
and
objectives
of
EIA
and
ap

pprroopporisaetde



 Ckehya
ppeterfro
Trwmaon
dcies
cinudssiceast
oprrso
ajencdt

ajugsrtiicfiuclatutiroanl

pcroomdupcritsioinng
a
tnhde
c
doemsimgner,
cpiarolijzeactti
ocnomponents,

85
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT

 Cthhea
Pprtoejre
cTth.
ree
outlines
proposed
project
description
containing
the
technical
elements
of


 Crehapter
Fouer:
Description
ofh
the
existing
Environment.
It
details
the
baseline
data
that
are
ecloenvoamnti
cto
s
udrvceisyi
oannsd

ahbeoaultth
t
imep
Paroctj
eocft
p
lroocpaotisoend,

pdreosjiegcnt,

and
operation.
It
describes
socio-

 Chapter
 Five:
Potential
 and
Associatedc
tIsm
opf
athctes
.S
oTyhais
b
 teaakness

fainrtmo

aancdco
purnotc
easlsl
inregl
epvlaanntt

penrovjieroctn,
minecnlutdali
nagn
cdu
smocuilaalt
irvisek
ism
apnadc
tism.
pa

 Chaipter
Six:a
Impact
Mitigatioan
Measures
discuss
Mitigation
measures
for
the
identified

 Cenhvaprotenrm

tS
e
ime
nvtee
l
frn

a
a:
n
m
E
d
en

s

iv
o
nir
c
co
ia
lun
l
dm

im
inegn
p

tra
c
el
t
s

sm.and
the poannsaibgielimtye
fnotr
ss 
tuhme
mimaprilzeems
ethneta
ktieoyn
m
oef
athsuer
reesc
aonmdm
aecntidoends



 Cmheaasputreer
.
Eight:
 remediation
 plan
 af te
cRleocsoumrem. endations
presents
an
overview
of
rem
r
eddeiactoiomnm
pliasns
iaofnteirn
dge,
coCmomncislusisoinoinng
 
aanndd



 References

86
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
87
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
PCHRAOPTJEER
CTWTO
JUSTIFICATION 2.
T2h.1is
B
cahcakpgtreor
upnreds
Iennftos
rtmhea
triaotnionale
for
the
proposed
SAPZ
in
Fashola
in
Oyo
West
LG,
Oyo
State,

tNhieg
eprrioap.
oIts
eadls
Por
oinjeclcutd. es
the
description
of
alternatives
and
development
options
considered
for

C2.2
Need
feor
the
Project
a
riuv
gru
re
rid
al
ce
li
h
u

po
lot
oo
uil
od
r
e
r

df

xois
p
er

l
p

pomr
r
eno
aa
ds
ct

t
ti
o

ioNc
ne

ni
g
da
foe

nr
rr
ed

ita
m
e
hn
ax
es
ip
ir.
no


lA
s
ivg

rtt
er
ha
liic
eti
hu

obn
olt
a

ou
sh
dr
ea
.e



A

osisf


lt


btthh
hee
oe
en
u


mN

t
gha
ihge
,j
o
e

Nr
r
i

im
gs
aen
a
joecr
osnooumrcye,

porf
orveivdeinngu
et
hfeo
rm
Naiigne
sroiau
rwceh
iolef
l ecritao
rt
oudpaoyn
d
wepheicnhd
tsh
hee
mavaijloyr
oity
of
Nigeria's



2t
fohr0e


1

it
3e
sc
).o
renvoemnuye
p,
riot
visi
dsitnilgl

permedpolomyimnaennttl
yf
oarn
a
abgoruictu
7lt0u%ra
lo
sfo
tchieet
yp.
oApgurliacutilotunr
e(O
rgebmaaluinbsi

aa

n
nk

eody
il

W


sineoc
d
kt
u
oo
s
cr
t
rho
y
af





(Naiggreicriual
tuhraasl
)
aa
 rteoata
 la
 nladn
d1
3a%re
au
 nodf
earb
 ofourte
s9t1s
.0a7n
dm
 williooond
lhaencdt.a
rAesb,o
 u7t7
%44
 o%f

wofh
itchhe

isa
gcruicltuivltauble

p(cme
u
ir
l
llm
tiv
ioa
a
nn
b

he
lneect
)

tp
l
aa
a
res
n
st
dus
or

ear
s9.
r
e2O


%f
u

t
n
ah
d
re
e
e

t
r
ao


rt
c
aa
u
bl

l
l3
ti
e0
vation
 (arable
 and
 permanent
 crops)
 and
 the
 rest
 undrearl



l.a8n
mdsil
lwiohni
lhee
tchtaer
eress
ut
nadree
ru
anrdaebrl
ep
aenr d
permanent
crops,
28.2

mP
a2rg
0
oo
r0
sd
ic4
tu
u).
lyc
l
t

t
uT
siv
rhis
 implies
 that
 there
 is
 opportunity
 for
 investment
 in
 a
mgraicnuelntut
rcer.o
 pTsh
e(E
 rNici
geetr
iaal'.s,


mi
atay
l

l

s
l
iis
e
n

cl
o
to
scw
r

a,l

h
ein
a
,
c
s
ao


ren
a


ssi
h
ts
i
ilt
g
le
h

pn


rte,
p
odaon
te
md
n
tib
ia
na
l
as


ni
for
 growth,
 but
 this
 potential
 is
 not
 being
 realized.

tclayl
lsyu
bdsoirsmteanncte.
-Tbraasdeidti
oannadl

ffoarr
mt ing
systems,
which
are

pe
thiot
eh
lice
in
ire

cbonsistencies
of
weather
conditions.
Many
agricultural
policies
hav
hee

amlsoos
tb
peaernt

dineepffeencdti
voen,


s
eacffaeucstein
tgh
ienyfl
ahtaioven
,b
eexecnh
amnigseg
uraidteesd,
,a
onrd
b
thecea
cuosset

othf
ecairp
iimtapl.acts
have
been
swamped
by
macro

88
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
tInh
Nigeria,
the
agricultural
sector
is
the
largest
provider
of
employment
in
the
rural
area,
producing
rane
kbeudl
kth
oae
f

lfaorogde
sfto
pr
rtohdeu
ccoeur
notfr
cya.
sIts
apvroav
(iFdoA
eOs,

e2m01p0lo)y.
mLiveenstt
ofocrk

apbroodutu
c3t0io
%n

iso
fa
tnh
ien
tpeogpraull
accoem.
pNoigneerniat

oisf


UNnigfeorritau
nagtreilcyu,
ltthuere
c
owuinthtr
ya
bstuilnl
deaxpnet
rsieoncci e-se
dcoenfiocimenicc
yp
iont
ecrnittiicaalsl

i(nFpAuOt,s
,2
la0c1k0
o;
fU
imgopnronvae
edt

teal cl.h,
n2o0lo1g5y),.



inofwra
sytrieulcdt
uaren.d
W
 pitrho
dau
pctoivpiutyl,a
thioign
ho
fp
aobsao
t-uhta
r2v2e0s
t
mliollsiosens

paenodp
lel,a
cakn

oefs
tipmror acteedss
ninagt
ioannadl

pmopargro ukleattiinogn


fivew
y
e
tha
rsa
t(eFA
oOf
5,
2.70%17
p)e,
rN
aignenruiam
h,
aasn
da

alanr
gev
emraagrkee
etc
foonr
oramwic
a
gnrdo
wprtohc
reastsee
odf

a3g.5ri%cu
plteurr
aaln
pnruomdu
infr ct
tsh.
eA
ppaasrtt


sbte
o
musethad
e
t
oN
eignehraiannc
em
tahrek
esat,l
eths
eo
fag
p
drvoacnetsasgeed

opfr
othdeu
ctrtas
dine

tlhibise
rreaglizioanti.o
Pnr
einse
tnhtely
W,
geosvt
eArnfrmicaenn
tms
aatr
kneatt
icoonualdl,


pTh
aitse
ws
ans
dw
lhoacta
iln
afroer
menecdo
tuhrge
a
gdiencis
giorand
OuYaSteGs
t
too
e
esmtabbrlaische

SaAgPriZc


uidn
lt
ourrde
einr

toor
dcreera
ttoe
a
stetlaf-insu
fsotoedn
asunsctee
inna
fnocoed.


WTh
ro
ee
d
srte
u

Lf
cotGr
io

eto,
n

t


imh
wehp
O
il
roY
e
vS


eG
cr

v

ehaaa
t
us
i
e

n

ecm


hab
o
ina
p

r
p
sk
o
ye
r
sd
t
te

uonmn
i



t
ia
ie
ng
s

ag


gr
f
re
o
ics
r
us

ialv
g
tue
r
r
e
ib
es
u
.
ta
sbinliesshsmeenvt
eolfo
SpAmPeZn
et
sapnedci
aylloyu
atth
F
aesmhpolloay
inm
Oenyto.


aThneid


e

pforor
peoxpseodrt
.P
Trohjee
cPtr
iosj
ebceti
nwgwi

ldl
eavlseolo
speervde
t
oa
sm
ae
peitl
otht
em
hoigdhe
ld
tehmata
cnadn

obfe
a
rgerpicluiclatuteradl

ipnr
oodthuecrt
sp
laorctsa
lolyf


mNogderiran.

fTahrem
P
mroajecchti
nweirlyl
,s
hadovacnacseed
t
hireri
gmaotidoenr,n
r
feaarrminign
go
pf
raancitmicaelss

iann
adg
rpicouulltturyra.
lT
phreo
pdoupctuiolant
iuos
pr 
is
on
a
steady
growth
and
this
will
lead
to
increase
in
demand
for
agricultural
products.
n
i
T

n
ho
g
ef




Nigeria
meoepto
tsheed
i
nPcrorejeacstin
wgi
ldl
eumtilaizned
m. odern
technology
for
Soya
beans
cultivation
and
production
so
as
to

T2h.3e

PPrroojjeect

Benefits

 Incctrbeeanseefi
ints
a
igncrilcuudletu,
raaml
pornogd
outchtieorns
:and
supply
in
Oyo
State
and
Nigeria
as
a
whole;





TG
Di
ee
r
cn
e
he
ct
nr


oa
a
lt
n
oio
d
gn

in
y

o
d
trfa

irrne
e
sv
c
fe
t

en
e
r
u
m
ae
p
n
dt
loo
a

ytch
m
qe
e
u
G
n
iso
t

itv
o
ioe
p
nr
pno
om
rt
f
e
u
nn
n
et
i
w

t(fie
so
s
kri


eallx
nd
associated
spill-over
effect;
s
admurpinleg,

tchornosutrguhc
ttaioxne
sa)n;d
operation

89
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT

 Increase
 in
 local
 and
 regional
 economy
 through
 award
 of
 contracts
 for
 Project


 dPrevelopnment;
seolfv-sisuifofic
ioefn
scuyp
apnodr
mt
tood
tehren
Gizoavtieornn
mofe
anllt
'ass
Apgercitcsu
oltfu
Araglr
ipcoullitcuirees.
such
as
the
achievement
of

22..44
Envisaged
SustainaibilityThe.
1P
rojTeecct
hdneivceallo
Spumsetantn
sahbaillli
tbye

handled
by
qualified
and
experienced
personnel
according
to

dc
thaeersr


ii
p
ge
r
nd
e



-
oo
e
fu
s

tt
t
h

a
eb
b

y
l
P

i
rc
s
oo
h
jen
e
ct
dr
ta
s

hc
t
at
aons
r
d
bse

awrdenit
s

bh


a

aensx
d
ep


de
p

ori
r
ne
o

tn
c
hc
e
ee
d



u
ca
r
lin
e
md
s
a

.p
Ctirco
o

cv
n
oe
s
nn
tr
d

utitr
c
ia
t
oc
io
nk
n
s
r



oe
o
fc
f

to


hr
t
ed
h

s
e
P.


r

P
oA
r
jm
oj
eco
e
t
n
ct
ag


res
f
at
a
c.o
i

 t
lihtieers
t
hwinogusld,

tbhee


Furthermore,
 standard
 operating
 manuals
 and
 appropriate
 documentation
 regarding
 the

tb
op
eas
eirsa
ftoior
nlp

raonvdid
minagin
ftaecnilaitnyc-esp
oefc
tihfiec

Ptrraoijneicntg
s
htoa
lrle
bleev
daenvte
ploeprseodn.
nTehle
psrei
odro
tcou
smtaernt-tus
pw
tioll

bfuer
tuhseerd
e
anss
uthree


Thceh
noicpaneizr

s
ea
u
dti
s

o
ta
en
i
qa
n
ul
a
i

b
pp
i
mh
li
ea
ty
ns


te
o
.

f


 o
thf
et
Phreo
jePcrto.echa j
m ect
 will
 be
 executed
 using
 modern
 farm
 practices
 and

2
PTh
.4
roe
.
j

2
ee


cn
E
t'v
n
si
v

rno
ir
an
o
tm
n
ure
m
an
e
l
tea
n
nl
t
avsu
l

irs
S
ot
u
na
s
min
ta
ea
i
nb
n
ti
l
aidt
byiu

l
ro
it
inf
y
gt

h
de
Project
will
be
achieved
by
careful
consideration
of
the

eT
cohnffe
s
erce
ti
ti

tu
vaer
t

e
e esign
and
development
such
that
its
operations
do
not

w


oian
r
c
th
a
ee
u
r
rme
sne
at
a
n

d
ae
v
gn
e
ev
r
mi
sroeen

im
nm
p
t
se
a
yn
c
stta
ts
el
.
m


a
d(svuacnht
aags
etsh
eo
fa
dthoep
tiporno
poof
sderdip

Pirrroigjeactti,o
nin
cluding
 the
 use
 of

wwoatuelrd

umsien
iomni
zteh
teh
efa
fromo)t,p
urisnet

ooff
t
hmea
Pnruorjee/ccto
omn
pthoes
tn
aantudr
aul
seen
voifr
omnomdeenrnt.

agricul
styusratel
mp
rtaoc
tcicoenss
ethrvaet


The
use
of
pesticides,
herbicides
or
fertilizers
will
be
conducted
in
an

At
mhade
n
m

n
irne
e
il
r
se
.

tv
O
raa
nly
environment-friendly
and
biodegradable
substances
tehnavt
irhoanvme
ebneteanll
ya
rpepsrpoovnesdi
bbley


tniot
ng
aonvde
Crnomnternotl

(NauAtFhDoAriCt)ie
asn
ds
uthceh

Satasn
 dthaerd
sN
Oartgioannaizla
 tAiogne
nocf
yN
igfoerr
iaF
o(SoOdN
 )a
wndo
uDldr
ubge


90
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
used
for
farming
operations
and
other
related
activities.
The
useb
aosf
pesoticidese,

hernbicfidets
rand
ifnecs
rt
ot
i
nr
luizoc
e
nm
triyo
s


n
w
ins.


il
aM
l

gro
b
icr
ee
uo
a
ltv
p
ue
p
rre,
l
i
c
e
ci
d
ernc

uotela
n
rsr
ly


oe

cwno
h

tn
e
ho
n
em



py
n
r

e
otdo
c
u

esscu
s
tis
a
ot
rayni



n
a
o
ft
n
.h
d

ae


g
re
w
in
i
cuv
lli
lrtuo
b
rn
e

e aml
econmt
e
wd
mioll
n th
d
b


iteie
ps
ruasc
ma
itnicge
u

da.
c



a
mCiir
u
nciu
er
mla
's
ar.l




eanmvoiruontm
 oefn
 et
(xitne
trhnea
lf
oirnmpu
otfs
w,
 aclsotseisn
agn
dn
uetmriiesnstio
 lnoso)ps
 and
 reducing
 negative
 discharges
 to
 the 

Th
e
folloTwhien
Pgr
mojeeacts
ufarecisl
isthieasl
ls
ahlaslol

ebnes
dueresi
tghnee
edn
avnirdo
ncomnesntrtuacl
tseuds
ttaoi
nkaebeipli
teyn
ovfi
rtohnem
Preonjetaclt
:i
mpacts
at


 Tthinh
ee
e

mPirnoimijec
utm
 d
aenvde
alocpcempetnatb
lea
cletivveitlise.s
 
 shall
 be
 cualrariteiodn
so
uatn
 dto
 
sctaonndfoarrmds
,t
oin
 callul
drienlge
vathnet



 retcormnamteonndaal
tiaonnds

onf
athtiios
nEaIAl

setnuvdiyr.onmental
 reg
wA
icllo
imncpluredhee
snussivtaei
nHeeda
lttrha,i
nSianfge
tayn
adn
rde
-Etrnaviinroinngm
oefn
tth
(eH
PSrEo)j
epclta
ne
mshpalolly
beee
sd
aenvde
ltohp
 and
 subcontractors
 on
 the
 manag oesde

wofh
tihchtractors e

con

 r(including
health
safety)
issues
associated
with
the
e
mPreonjetc
 to.
fT
heen
Pvliaronn
smhaelnl
tbael

paenrdio
dsiocacilalyl


nH
e
aa
v
tn
ie
iod
w
nlian
e
lg
d

a,

a
ns
n
dto
d

ir

u
na
p
tg
d
eern

aatan
e
tid
d
o


dani
s
as

t
lp
h

ro
e
eqs

Paruli

o
ro
j
ef
e
m
w
ct
ea

p
ns
r
tt
o
se
g
.s
r
sehsasells
b.e
in
accordance
with
the
applicable
local,

2
aTh
.4
ne
.
d

3

p


inr
E
to
c
ep
o
rno
n
as
oemtido

i
nP
c
ar

oSllj
u
ye
s
.
c
t
Tt
a
h
a
in
ei
m
a
fus
b
n

itldo
it
s

y

cnoenctersibsaurtye

fsourb
tshtea
nfaticaillliyty
t
doe
avgerliocpumltuernatl

apnrodd
oupcetsra
ctonsumed
locally


Tlahr



eg
eelnyv
pi
TG
sroa
ho
gvi
ev
ed
ing
costs
will
be


e
de
dr

edc
boyn
OomYSicG
a.
nd
commercial
sustainability
of
the
Project
includes:
enmmaenndt

ifnotre
aregsritc
iunl
atugrraicl
uplrtoudraulc
ptsro
isd
uhcigtsh
t
ion
a
mchoisetv
pea
frood
sustainability

 Raevvaeilnabuele

tmhaatr
kweitl
la
ancdc
sruuep
pfrlyo
mop
ts
of
Nigeria
thereby
ensuring
an


spaolert
uonf
iatigersi.cultural

 TsoNh
u
ige

r
eP
ce
rriao

o
'jse
f


ec
fu
ct

nds
for
the
procurement
of
maintenanc
ep
rmoadtuecrtisa
lfsr
oamnd
t
sheer
vPircoejse.ct
will
serve
as

owniollm
pyr
oavsi
ad
ew
ehmolpel.o
 yment
opportunities;
support
the
local
communities
and

91
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
2
aA
.
s

4d.e4t
aSiolecdia
sl
tSauksethaoilndaebr
ielintygagement
process
has
been
executed
throughout
the
EIA
process
to

hna
sviest
h
iand
e
tnhseu
oripnpgo
trhtuatn
iatlyl

troe
lpervoavnitd
set
iankpeuhto
ilndteor
sth,
ein
Pcrluodjeicntg
p
tlhane
npinogte
pnrtoiaclelys
sA.
fTfehcist
ehda
sC
aolmsom
ausnsiistiteesd,


si ta
 lkaeyhinogld
ear

egnogoadg
 feomuenndta
ctiaornri
efdo
ro
ubtu
tiilldl
idnagt
er
eolna
ttihoen
sphroippso
sweidth
P
rtohjee
cst
taarkee
phrooldviedres.d

Dine
Ctahialsp
toenr

4t
hoef

tOhYisS
leG
re

o

psfh
o

ta
rt
hlel
.

cyc e
Pnrsoujerect
t.h
Tahti
sth
we
isllt
aaklseoh
oinldcleurd
ceo
pnesurilotadtiico
enn
pgraogceemssenvironmental
 and
 social
 performance
of
 the
Proj e
isn
ts
uwsittahi
naeffde
cthterodu
Cgohmomutu
tnhiet
ieens
toirne

tlhifee



grievance
mechanism
system
to
manage
stakeholder
esc'
ct,o
ninccelrundsi.n

g
 establishment
of
 appropriate

2.5
Project
Alternati
d
Thei
s
si
gsne
pctSh
io
ia
n
tes
e

d
lo
a
i
cn
sc
ad
u
ti
ow
ss
ni
ev

tah
s
li

e
tn
tsh

e
rt
e
nh


ae
v
t
E
aIrAio
purso
caeltsesr.n
Tahteivsees
i
nccolundsied
tehree
dfo
flolorw
thineg
:proposed
Project
during
the







 L
PIr
a
ori
n
wg
da
et
u
ri
s

o
e
son

a
u
tre
lt
cc
e
eh
rn

an
a
lo
t
tel
iovrng
e
ay
siv
t


 esaivlteesrnatives
T2h.5e.
1p
Sroitpeo
Lsoecda
 tSiAoPnZ
A
 wlteilrl
nbaet
ivseitsed
 at
 Fashola
 estate
 currently
 the
 headq
Ai
TArh
g
rlti
erig

b
era
s
nt
iutiao
esi
n
tn
we
iv
a
as
en
ss
s
d


Ds evelopment
Agency
(OYSADA).
It
is
one
of
the
farm
settlemen
utsa
rotperesr
aotef
dO
byyo
O
 SYtSaGte.


to
t
ehl
te
e
h

c
ep
t

r
e
ce
d
us


re
d
rn
u
ec
e
ne


t


tooPfr



oe
a
jx
v
ei
a
cstt
il

i
anbsig
i
te
r
lity
of
land,
accessibility
to
the
source
of
water
(a
dam)
for


oinacdl
undeetw
siotrinkgs,

iatm
ino
an
gc
oonthgeersst.e

d
area
where
basic
needs
of
de
angisv
ri
pi
c
lrao
u
cn
lt
em
ur
me
e
en


nt
a
ta
r

al
elsy





a
aa
b

rn
s
ed
e
su

nslto
t.

oc


fia
T

lal
hlny
is
 
dv
au
o
cl
p
qn
teiourisa
n
ib


til
i
oe
s
 not
 considered
 viable
 since
 it
 is
 evidently
 more


n.
.I
t
may
 result
 into
 significant
physical
 and
economic

92
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
22..55..32

ILraringda
Utisoen
AltThe
follo ing
typ
Teesc
e

oh
rn
w fn
a

io
t
rrl
v
io
i
gg
e
atyi
oAnlt
seyrsnteamtivs
ewse
 re
considered
for


 MCeannturea
P

the
proposed
project:
 el
I
irvroigt
aIrtriiogna
t–io
unsing
buckets/pitchers
or
watering
cans


 SSuprrifnakIrc
l
reig
I
rr
Iar
r
ti
rgiioa
g
nt
aitoino/n
 Drip
 
flood
irrigation
The
analysis
of
each
of
these
irrigation
systems
is
provided
as
follows:
2C.e5n.t3re.1-p
Civeontt
rirer-igPaivtiootn
I
rirnivgoaltvieosn
a
self-propelled
system
in
which
a
single
pipeline
supported
b
tS
pro
hp
ipw
er
e


ipn

o
ik
af

pl
nmed
o
erli



nn
ab
eo
sil

z

et
roz
h
tlte
eo
as

w
t

t
em
oewrs
s.o
Tu
e
i
hn
rss
s
et

er
u

nd
os
o

tp
zo
ae
zn
tended
2
to
4
meters
above
ground.
Water
is
pumped
into
the
cent
yra
al


le
o


sr
s

a

lsoru
w
es
gp
ly
re


an
a
dd
ro
ue
u
ad
n
t
ef
d
dro

t

sm
he
m
t


ah
p
lle
iv

t
op
o

i
t
lp


ae
p
rgl
oien
in

e
t
so
d
,
a
large
circular
area
is
irrigated.


tishtaritb
tuhtee
f
awsateter
rm
uonvdinerg

poruetsesure
as

Trehcee
aivdevsa
tnhtea
sgaems
teo
a
tmhios
uirnritg
oaft
wioant
seyr
satse
mth
ein
scllower
moving
ones
on
the
inside.
r
circle








 NUn
EM
oiformity
of
applied
water
to
the
fa
urmde
the
following:

ffia


cy
h
i

u
eo
m
npte
a

wr
na
at
laete

baort
u

ulorsew

is
,
e

r
wr
e
hp
q
ir
u
ce
i
hs
re

psu
d
rerev,e
tnhtus
sw
caotnesre
rruvninogff
energy
Th
e
disaHdvigahn
itnaigtes
of
this
irrigation
system
include:







FI
Hti

i
ei
gsl

hn
om
ial
cost
of
installation
ta
siunitteanbalen
fcoer
c
iorrsigt ation
of
fields
of
rectangular
or
square
shape
ap
plied
fNeortt
d
i
ls

s
izu
u
eit
r
ra
fa
s
b
c
mle
e
a


s
yfo
h

br
o
e
i
u

rcr
ld
aig

b
rra
e
ieti


do
fla

n
t
aw
ina
yw. indy
conditions;
uneven
water
application
may
occur
and

93
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
This
option
is
not
considered
suitable
for
the
proposed
Project.

2
iTnh
.5
rp
is.
eu

3s.tsy
2
.s



t
M
Irerm
an
ig
ah
u
ta
a
ios

l
nl

oIr
uw
ri
s

g
irne
a
gq
ti

u
o
wir
n
aetmereinngts

cfoanr
isn
ifsr
atsot
rbuec
tfuoruen
adn,d
f
oterc
ehxnaicmapl
eleq,
uinip
mmeonstt

bruurta
nl
eaendd
h
pigehri
-luabrboaunr

a
The
a
asd.
 vaImntpargoevse
odf
w
maatneur-auls
ierr
eigffiactiioennc
iyn
c(rlueddue
ctehde

lfoosll s so
twnhr
inogu:gh
evaporation)


 EWneslul
rdeirse
ccotnedst,a
 netl
ewctaitveer

asnudp
ptalyr
gine
ttehde

icrrruigcaiatli
ophase
tof
germination

 CHaignh
beer

ycoienldstsr,u
bcetettde
rw
qiutha
lliotcy,a
hlliyg
ahvear
iglaebrmle
imnaattieornia
rla
(ee.,g
l.o
wwaetre
irnincigd
ecannces,
o
pfi
ptcehsetr
ast,t
haock
 Low
investment
costs ses)
Th

e
disad a

 IIt

vis
lnatbaoguers

ionft
emnasnivueal
irrigation
include:

rfe
sthe
water
is
not
properly
filtered
and
the
equipment
not
properly
maintained,
it
can

 M
This
optiaop
au
np
nl

ilsi
ut


e
ain
nd
l
o



is
c
tr
ulo

cri
bg
og
sg
na
ui
stii
rn
do
fag
en
ce
drip
irrigation
avoids
the
high
capillary
potential
of
traditional
surface

r,e
wdh
viicahb
clea
nfo
dr
rtahwe
p
sraoltp
doespedos
Pitrso
juepc
tf.r
om
deposits
below.
2.5.3.3
Spr
ct
Shploe
r
sn
in
e
s
k
lyp
le

cr
ra
ioy
r
ns
riignaktlieorn
I
risr
iagnaottiohenr
popular
method,
which
pipes
a
set
amount
of
water
to
the
fields,
and

t
rtohlilse
dd,i
rwechtilcyh
o
ivs
ear
h
tuhge
ec
rboepnse
with
high
pressure
sprinklers.
The
amount
of
water
can
be


Th



e
advaIIt
n
t

ei
tsages
of
sprinkler
irrigation
sy
fistt.em
include:
n
ssuuirteasb
ulen
fiofor
rmmo
st
types
of
field
conditions


 LIto
aslslo
owf
ws
aactecur
risa
tme
ian
d
ni
imstribution
of
water
with
high
efficiencyd
uemasy
measurement
of
distributed
water
94
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT

 Soluble
fertilizers,
herbicides
and
fungicides
can
be
added
in
the
water
before
distribution


 Itto
i
sc
reoapssy
to
operate
and
it
reduces
labour
cost.
The
disadvahntages
of
spriniknler
irrigation
system
include:


 THhige
w
inaitteiar
lu
cso
ue
sdt

mofu
 sts
tbael
lcalteiaonn
and
free
of
sand,
debris
and
dissolved
salts


 CItr
cro
a
ep
n
qs
n
u
c
o
ira
t
en

b
s

b
e
heig
d
se
ha
d

am

i
na
n
dg

w

ceod
in
n
d
d
tiu
y
ne

c
u

l
ot
iomu
e
a
s
x
t
pc
e

 It
 oe
s
 wsseivr
esu
wpaptleyr
This
option
is
not
considered
suitable
for
the
proposed
Project.

2In.
5s.u3r.f4a
cSeu
irrfraigcaet
iIorrni,g
wataiotenr
moves
over
and
across
the
land
by
simple
gravity
flow
in
order
to
wet
Iatn
isd
o
inftfielntr
caatell
ethde
fl
soooidl.

iSrurirgfaatcieo
nir
rwighaetnio
int

rceasnu
lbtse

idni
vfliodoeddi
ningt
oo
rf
unreraorw
fl,o
boodr
doef
rth
setr
cipu
lotirv
baatesdin
l
airnridg.ation.



The
advantages
of
surface
irrigation
include
the
fol


 TGhraev
eitnye
irrgriyg
aretiqouni,r
deumee
tnot
sth
feo
rs
iimtsp
olipcietrya
otifo
itns
lo


ai
wnrf
i
er
n

a
g
psrt
:
aructcitcuarlely,

ins
oonneex
oisft
tehnet
,m
douset

etcoo
tnhoem
uiscea
l.

 Wgrainvdit
iast
nioonta
al

leimneitrignyg.
of


factor
in
the
distribution
of
water.
Th
e
disaRdevqaunitraegse
 sle
ovfe
slu
 lrafnacde

tiorr
igaachtiioenv
ein
 chliugdhe

ethffiec
fioelnlowing:

 Sshooilus
ldw
niotht

bhei
ggrhe
aitnefir
ltth
cies
 (maximum
 land
 elevation
 fluctuation

raatn
half
the
applied
irrigation
depth);

 Dmpai
efrfi
c
tc
h
icu
a
ul
n ion
 rates
 require
 small
 field
 sizes,
 which
 interferes
 with

tlay
iz
arltyo
ti

d

o
ua
n
rp
.
inpgly
t
imsmea
olfl

eixrrciegsast
iroanin
fqaull;antities,
 excess
 water
 is
 difficult
 to
 evacuate,

95
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT

 Plants
are
partlya
covered
with
water
sometimes
over
extended
periods
(in
low
infiltration

 Sramtea
lslo
bilass).i
nTsh
irse
cqunir
lee
aedx
tteon
tshivee
g
rdoewlivthe
royf

fcuhnagnunse
alsm
aonndg
a
trhee

nSooty
ae
abseilayn
as
dpalapntatsb.le
to
tractor

This
optimone
cish
naontiz
caotniosnid.ered
viable
for
the
proposed
Project.

2D.r5ip.3
ir.r5ig
Dartiipo
nIr,r
aiglsaot
ikonnat
or
near

ithe
root
zo
onwe
no
fa
ps
ltarinctksl,e

dirrroigpay
,b
tiyo
nd,r
foupn.c
Ttihoins
sm
aes
tihtso
nda
cmaen

sbueg
gthees
tms.
oWsta
twera
itse
rd-eelfifivceireendt


ia
m
sg
e

ar
t
li
h
scou
o

l
d
atu

o

mr
fee,
r
a
d
ri
nr
g
sip
a

o

tiifr
o

dri
n
eg
,
la

i
ivt
fi
meorn
a
y

i
n
os
a
f
o
g

fef
etre
d
tin

p
li
zc
r
eo
o
rm
pe
.
Tb
r
hi
l
en
e

s
pd
i
ro

nwccei
et
sh
e
s

v

p
a
isla
p

ks
o
nt
r
oic
a
w

tmionu
n

alc

a
sh
n

fe,

dfru

r
tir
u
gtah
n
te
o
ior
f
fr
ne
a
.d
reu
mciningi
mevizaepdo.r
Iant
imono,d
aenrdn


Th
e
dripF
irerritgilaiztieorn
 
asnysdt
enmu
thraiesn
tth
elo
fg sosl
loisw
 imngin
aimdvizaendt
adguees:
 to
 a
 localized
 application
 and
 reduced


 lWeaactherin
ap.plication
et
fficiency
is
high
if
managed
correctly.



 FFiieelldds
le
wvietlhin
irgr
eisg
nuolarn
sehcaepsesas
rayr.e
easily
accommodated.


 MReociysctluepr
d
ee


nwointh-pino
tthaeb
lreo
owta
ztoenr
ec
acna
nb
eb
es
amfealiyn
utasiende.d
at
field
capacity.


 iill
ety i
p a
y l n d rtant
role
in
the
frequency
of
irrigation.

 WS
Soo

 Waee


ted
r
r

ogsroo
l
sw
ntihs
s
 a

l


iesio

sles
eess
imposseene.

 Labou
rd
ciotsrtib
sis
u
ltessn
t
i
d.
hs
ahnig
ohtlhye
urn
irirfiogramti,o
cno
nmterothlloedd
sb.y
the
output
of
each
nozzle.


 FVearrtiiagtaiotino
inn
c
 aunp
epalys
iclay
nb
eb
ein
rcelguudleadte
wdi
bthy

mreignuimlaatiln
wga
tshtee

voaf
lfveersti
laiznedr
sd.rippers.


 UFoens
l
eu
ia
ra
g
gll
e
yy



c

roeop
m
ste
a
sr.a
intes
dd
rayt,

rleodwuecrin
pgr
ethsesu
rrisek
t
ohfa
dni
soetahseer.
types
of
pressurized
irrigation,
reducing

96
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
Ho
weveIrn,
ditriaipl

cirorisgt
aotfi
oinns
tsaylsltaetmio
nh
aiss
h
itigs
hdisadvantages
which
include
the
following:


 ITth
me
aliyfe
ctaimusee
o
cfl
otugbgeins
gu
sife
wd
ainte
drr
iisp
n
irortig
fialtteiorend
c
aconr
breec
stlhyortened
by
the
sun
causing
wastage


 IItt

rceaqnunioret
sb
ae

hapigphli
leedv
edli
roefc
stklyil
ld
ourr
ienxgp
geretrimseination
iDnrhipe
rierrnitg
abteionne
fistyss
ttehmat

isit

coofnirrigation
system
will
be
betfte
s
er
id
rs
s

e
uc
roeitm
d

edp
a

a
s

dr
t
ue
h
ed
e

t



ot
por
t

e
ho
f
et
e

h
r
ce
re
lary

di
er
o
yri
p

g
t
na
io
atti
n
uo


rn
fo
e

oo
r

fp
th

tthi
eo
en
p

ss
r
o.
o
ilA
po

ilns
s

o
e
th,
d
ei

nP
ps
r
rt
o
oa
je
pll
c
oa
tt
si
d
eo
u
dn
e


ao

t
ref
o
ad

t

fr
h
oip
e
r





sthyest
ecmulsti
vcaatnio
 inm
porf
otvhee

thSoey
yai
eblde
aonfs

Spolyaan
tbse.
aFnusr
tphlearnmtso
rsei,g
nreifisceaanrctlhye
r(sM
 aitgchreeell

tehta
at
l.d,
r2ip0
1ir4ri)g.
aTthioeny


tahtter
icbruotpe
rdo
tohti
zso
tnoe
t.he
ability
of
the
drip
system
to
precisely
apply
moisture
and
nutrients
directly
to

2A.
5s.u4s
tPaoinwaebrl
eS
osuorucagribusiness.
Therer
e
fc


oe
A
r

l
eo
te
,
ft

r
hc
n
eo
a

fn
t
os
iv
ltloa
enswti
npgo
swoeurr
cwesi
lol
fb
peo
wreeqru
wireerde

cfoorn
stihdee
roedp
eforar
ttihoen

faocfi
ltithye:

 proposed



 DNiaetsioenl-aful
eglrliedd
generating
sets
T2h.5is.
4in.1v
oNlvaetiso
cnoanl
ngercidting
to
the
existing
power
infrastructure
from
the
national
grid
in
the
area.

iTnhcilsu
dmea
yth
 ree
qlouwiree
rt
hceo
sitn
sotfa
lplaotwioenr

oafn
adn
 t
haed
drietidouncatli
otnra
 nins
faoirrm
 eemr.
iTsshieo
na
dcvoamnptaagreeds

otof

tthhies

oupseti
oonf


sgteanbelera.
ting
sets.
However,
this
option
may
not
be
dependable
as
power
supply
in
Nigeria
is
not
yet

2D.u5e.
4t.o2

tGheen
uenraretliinagb
lsee
tnsature
of
power
supply
 in
Nigeria,
most
 industrial
 facilities
depend
on

ag
epnriemraatriyn
go
rs
betasc
fkourp
t
hsoeiurr
ocep
eorfa
ptioownse.r
.T
he
installation
and
operation
of
generating
sets
can
serve
as

97
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
22..66.
P 
D lo t
Options
pOne
1r
o
N
oje
f
toh

cPter
oopj
eevtic
e
otn
Osp
p

ct
m
oio
e
nsn
n
idered
for
the
Project
is
the
No
Project
Option.
The
rationale
behind
the

derompaonsded
fo
Pr
rporjoedctu
cise

itsh
haitg
hg
oavnedr
ndmuee
tnot

tshuep
ppooprut
lafotiro
ang
or
h s
 posed
Project
does
not
go
ahead,
it
is
likely
thf
i
a

cNu
rt

ilfg
tu
oe
r
or
e
dia



n
n
sus
o.ws


 is
unparalleled
and
 current

If
the
pro tainability
may
be
achieved
as

dt eivelporpomjeectn
tp
mroamy
ifsuerst
hteor

bberi
dhgaem
ptheere
dg
aapn
di
nth
 aeg
ermicuplltouymale
 nptr
aocptipcoesrt.u
 nAiltsioes,

aNsisgoecriiaat'se
de
wcoP
roject
would
be
lost.

intho
mthiec




oo
Opntp
e
io

orft

u
thneit
my
faojor
rlo
ocbajle
fcatrivmeesr
os
ft
toh
lee
aPrrno
jfeacrtm
isi
ntog

emxheitbhiot
dmso
tdoe
inrnc
rfeaarmsei
nthge
pirr
aocutitcpeust
w.
Ifh
tichhe

w"Noou
lpdr
objee
catn"


copntoinnuee
is
t
ose
ulseec
ttehde,i
rt
ohled

mleeatrhnoindgs

wophpicohr
taurnei
ntyo
tw
lailrlg
 beley

emffiiscsieedn
t.a
Tnhdu
st,h
teh
efa
Nrmo
Perros
jewcitl
lO
mptoiosnt

ilsik
neolyc t

porondsiudctrse
sdu
ptop
lbye
in
t
hthee
p
croeufenrtrreyd.

option
given
the
current
situation
of
Soya
beans
and
agricultural



2Th.6is.2
Delayed
Project
O
tption
usua
ollpy
titoank
eimn
pwliehse
tnh
actonhdei
tpiolannsn
 eadre
P
 ruonjefacvt
owuirlla
bbele
d
 etola
yperdo
juenctt
ili
ma
mpluemche
lnattaetri
odna
tes.u
Scuhc
ha
so
p
fe
si
ec
t
ao
u
sn
a
ibo
ti
lm
on
e.i
c
,

B

o
uc
r
tl

iw
nm
h
oa
e
ntee
re


oi

tshf

thn
e

eo
h
st
o
eq
st

cu

c
oint
oemd
if
m
taiov
u
no
n
su
it

ir
i
sa
e

ab
s
pl

aerp

e
ltico

d
a

e
bth
e inti
own
aisr


lee
p
.

ly

P

rroejseecnt,t
futhl
eonf

tdheel
Paryoejde
cpt.r
Aojlesoct,

iof
pthtieo
pnr
emvaayil
inbge


PInrdoejeecdt.,

bTohteh

itmhep
eliccoatnioonm
ioc
fa
nddel
tahyee
dp
oplirtoicjaelc
et
novpirtoionnm
weniltls

mareea
mn
otshta
fta
vaollu
rtahbel
yp
dreislipmoisneadr
yto
wards
the

as
aussccc
o
rh
c
u
a
ia
a
bd
te
lee
d

lfa

e
roy
f
fmm
or

ta
t
hy
s/
e

c

rPe
osts
incurred
would
have
come
to
nothing.

Also,
because
of
inflationawryo
trrke
nadnsd,


rsoujeltc
itn.

Tuhnea
dnetilcaiypeadte
odp
tiinocnre
isa
csoe
ninsi
dperorejedc
ut
ncvoisatbs,l
ew
fohri
cthh
em
Paroyj
eacffte. ct
the
final
profit

98
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
T2h.6e.
3in
Wheirtehn
tth
bee
Pnreofijtesc
ot
fO
aplltoiownin
(gG
oth
aeh
Peraodje
octp
ttoio
gno)
ahead
as
planned
are
multifarious
both
to
the

spkroillpeodn
cernatf
tasnmde
tnh
ew
Nililg
 ienrciare
paosep.u
lTahcee
.
PJroobje
ocpt
pwoirltlu
anlistoie
sc
ofonrt
rNibigueteri
asnig
pnriofifceasnstiloyn
taols
,t
hsek
ilplerdo
dauncdt
iosenm
oi-f

caognrisciudleturaratilo
pnrso,
dthuece
p,
rtehfuesrr
iendc
roepatsiionng

-l
occoanls
atrnudc
trieogni
oonf
athl
eec
pornoopmosye.
d
T
Phruosj,e
gctiv
wenit
hth
eef
fiacbieonvte
-tmecehnntoiolongeyd,

cost
minimization
and
environmental
friendliness
-
is
considered
the
optimal
one.
The
option
to
go

aabheoavde.
as
planned
does
outweigh
the
other
options
of
no
project
and
delay
as
clearly
highlighted

99
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
100
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
CPHRAOPTJEER
CTHTR
EDEESCRIPTION 3.
3
LToh
.1is
Ia

nchtraoop
dteurc
ptiroonvides
the
description
of
the
technical
elements
of
the
proposed
SAPZ
in
Oyo
West

uthtie
c
li
tf
l
io

G
elsl
o
v
cow
e
ni
rnnsug
m
m,

eanpm
t

tioo
a
nn
re
,g
a

a



so
(L
stoh
G
ce
A
iar
)s
t:
o
e

f
dP

O

rwo
y
aje
o
sc

S
tte

ta

slo
t
trc
e
ea
,

at
Nimo
ignes
,a

r
nP
ia
dro
.
T

mje
h
ac
e
nt


i
ac
n
go
f
em
or
mp
m
eo
a
nn
t
te
io

an
n
ntds

p,
P

rPoror
voidjeje
e
ctc
d

ts


i
ca
n
hc


et
t
di
hviui
st
li
c
ee
h
.s,
a
pwteorr
kcfoovrecers,


S3p.2e
cPiraol
jAegccovers
a
lanr
to
Ld-
o

P
c
sirzo
a
ec
ti

oe
osnf
s1i2n0g0
Zhoan
oen
(S
7AoP5Z3)'
5is6
t''oN
b
aen
ldo
3caot4e6d'
4a1t
'F'Ea.s
hola
in
Oyo
West
LGA
of
Oyo
State
and

The
site
selected
for
 the
SAPZ
 is
at
Fashola,
a
community
 in
Oyo
to
gp
O
rr
Y
ao
S
sc
A
se
D
esss
A
,i
n


trg
an
e
z
d
eo


s
n
h
ae
as
 courted
 the
 attention
of
Oyo
 State
Government
 fowr
nt
hteh
aets
ptarbesliesnhtmlye
nhto
uosf
eas


n.d
T
hheer
lbasn.d
T
hise
l
asirtgee
clay
nc
hbaer
aacccteersiszeedd

vbiya

sOeycoo
nadnadr
Iys
evyeigne
rtoaatidosn.
which
includes
shrubs,

STthaet
easdministrative
map
of
Nigeria
showing
the
location
of
Oyo
State
amongst
other
Nigerian

3St.a4t
we
a

i
hn
s
ild

p
e

tO
re
hy
s
eo
e

s

nWteitee
d

lsat

i
y
L
n
oG

F
uA
ig
ts
r
u

ae
r
ns
ep
3de
.

ac
1
eti

w
rviae
h
ll
y
ile
Figures
3.2
and
3.3
present
the
administrative
maps
of
Oyo

p.h
Aoltsoog,
rtahpe
ha
eSrAiaPlZ
i
maraeg
perreys
eonf
tthede

Pinr
oFjiegcutr
aerse
3a.
5is

asnhdo
w3.n6
.in
 
Figure

101
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
Figure
3.1:
Administrative
map
of
Nigeria
highlighting
Oyo
State
FOiygou
rWe
e3s.2t
:L
oAcdaml
Ginoisvterarntimvee
nmt
aApr
eoaf

SOoyuor
cSeta:
tGeo
sohgolewing
102
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
Figure
3.3:
Administrative
map
of
Oyo
West
Local
Government
Area

FSioguurrcee
:3
G.4o:
oAgelrei
aEla
irmthagery
of
the
proposed
SAPZ
centre

103
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
Figure
3.5:
Site
layout
of
the
proposed
SAPZ
at
Fashola
Figure
3.6:
Aerial
photograph
of
the
proposed
SAPZ
centre

104
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
3 er 
o r po o
iTnh
.3
ce


lu

Opvdrinogp
vi

oes
e
the
wdan
 P
f

orlo
the p

pjreoc


dt
uw
o
ctiilol

s
nin
ed

avno

P
dlv
r

ree

je
acru
c
inl
ttgiv
oaft
cioantt
leo
fin
 c
Oasysoa
Wvae,s
ts
LoGyaA

obfe
Oanyos

Satnadte
.t
heir
 value
 chains

CT
3h.4e

Pkreoyj
ceocmt
cpoomnepnotns/eanstpsects
of
the
proposed
Project
are
as
follows:

u
ltivaticoPu
n
elst



 ti
vaantdio
dn
 r iseas

 FI arima
teiqo
e
control

rg uni
spymsteenmt
and
machinery
(tractors,
tillers,
sprayers,
etc.)
Processing



 BProo
P
rce
lasnsting
equipment


 SSetop
e
rtai
hcog
t
le

ea
cnokntainers
A

s



sociat
PO
ed
effi

Facilities
ricmees
taenr
dfe
cnhalets








TD
Ac
riae
c
ns
e
se
s
fl
s
o-

frru
o
me
a
el
d ce
erd
 
Generators

3.4.1
S
dOeYsScGri
bs
p
eh
e
da
clli
able
A
ginrvoo-Plvreodc
einss
 itnhge

Zcounltievation
of
 cassava
and
 soya
beans.
 The
 soil
 in
 Fashola
 as

oC
O
pa
Y
ts
S
is
G
ma


uv
s
ma
h
aal



len
li
n
vd
e

e

nchslo
sua

oyfa
rpet

s
ob

ec
ie
lr
l
a
i
m4
i
fenrs
as
ti
g
t
seu
litryo

sf

w
mfic
an
w
aier
d
e
tn
al

atly
fertile
to
support
the
cultivation
of
these
food
items.
Moreover,

dl
ei
gnrq
m
icu
uaots
lt
et
u


ws
roaai
llt



ea
p
rn
ra

fd
c
o
ro
ti

gv
c
oe
erso
a

f
d

w
or
yii


ed
in
lde
c
sr
l
.a
u

Tn
s
yg
iv
pe
e
ic
o

g
afl

r

c
o
fali
wmtrma
h
st
i
.
ic


n
cvoonlvdeitdio
inn
sth.
Teh
ceuylt
rievqatuioirne


105
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
pofr
otdhuecstes

fsouocdh

aitse
gmasr
ria,
rfeu
fpur,
eflsoeunrt
wedh
iilne

sFoigyuar
bee
3a.n7s.

cCaa.8n
s
)
b
sa
. e
v
cao
ncsaunm
beet
can
also
be
added
into
poultry
feeds
(Figure
3 d

ecaotoekne
dra,
wpr
oocre
pssreodce
insstoed
o
iiln
atnod
m
beaanny

cake.
I
Figure
3.7:
Typical
farms
involved
in
the
cultivation
of
cassava
production
106
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
·
aC

 Fig
nadss
paev
Culriem
3a.t8e:
r
Pehqoutiroegmraepnhtss
of
soya
beans
cultivation
and
soya
bean
seeds
raf
oarnmd

osopytiam
baellayn
ast
g
ar
otewm
wpeerlal
itnu
rwe
abremtw
aenedn
m
2o4i-s3t
0w
0eCa.t
hTehre
f
loorc
haitgiohn
y
sieellde
catnedd

fporre
tmhieu
pmro
qpuoasleitdy


4SA.
PZ
project
can
favourably
support
the
growth
of
cassava
and
soya
beans
as
reported
in
chapter

107
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
·In
 
orderS
tooi
la
rceah
qiueviree
mopetnimtsu
amn
dy
ineuldt
raienndt
sgood
quality
fruit
yields,
a
high
level
of
soil
fertility
is

gesrasevneltliya
la.
nSdo
ysh
ablleoawn
ss
ogirlo
two
as
vwoeidll

dorno
uag
vhat.r
iCeatys
soafv
sao
gilrso
wwist
hw
peHll

ibne
ltigwhete
sna
n4d.5y

l–o
a8m.5

seoxicl
ewpitt
hs
agnodoydrai d,


wSoilu

ncoagmesposition
obtained
for
baselinee
study
indicates
that
the
soil
at
Fashola,
the
proposed
SAPZ
neoutlrda
l
au.n
pdp
ofertr
tgiloitoyd
i
sy
iheilgdhs

ocof
nthsiedseer
iintgm
sso.i
lT
ohreg
saoniilc
i
sc
olonatemnyt

wasi
twh
ehlilg
ahs
l
enviterla
otef
ss
oainl.d
p
pHh
ioss
lpahrgaecontents telys


3
sPue
.4
pst
.2
e
ra

P
vn
e
isd
s
e

to
adt
bh
n
ye
d

ra


D
nd
i

ies
s
xe
e
pa
a
es
s
re
e
is

C
e
ns
o
ch
n
ea
t
dll
r

F

oblaerm
c
oMnatrnoalgleedr
with
insecticide,
herbicide,
fungicide
and
pesticide

pW
3.4
uamt
.e3pr

W


wis
a
ir
t
le
e
l
q
r
bu

P
e
iir
u
ne
m
sdt

p
afo

a
llre

nwdd
e

I
at
r
tt
i
r
tn
ig
hg
a
e

m
ti
poa
o
ni
nzde

s

,
y
c
lc
s
oa
t
ss
e
es
m

atov
at
haen
dp
rSoopyoas
bedea
fnasrm
p,l
aanntds

dwuartinegr

wthilel

pbleanting
season.
A

Tw
fa
ha
rm
et
e


tyr
v
pc
iaa
en
pipes
from
the
head
control
unit.
The
pipes
will
be
installed
on
the
farm
in

spuacshse
ad
w
inatyo
t
hthaet



o
af
cpcuemssp
t
htoe

bSeo
yinas
btaelalends

fpolar
ntht
ero
porotsp
doisreecdt
lPyr.o
 ject
is
a
centrifugal
pump.
Ce
ip
ar
rr
e
re


igs
d
astu
e
ir
s
oe
ig
n.


n
sT
e
yh
d
se


te

tpomu


.m
mpo
vwe
illla
prguell

vwoalutemr
efrso
omf

twhaet
epro
n(hdi
gahn
dfl
opwas
sra
itte
i)n
btou
tt
hteh
ehye
addo

cnoo
n
ntt

tr
rb
if
ou
u
l
iul
gdan

l
ia

p
t


u
olo
m
f
tt

p
ho
s
ef




The
irrigation
system
for
the
Projec
rtoed
tuhcee

rtohoet
r
iosfk

pofla
rnutnso,
fef
iatnhder
fl
foroodmin

ta
igb
s


oo
p
fv
la

te
n
h
et
n

h
e
fae
d
r



ms
too
di

blu

esru

a
inr

d
gfa
r

pc
ip
le


a

m
notr
e
i

t
nb
hod
that
allows
water
to
drip
slowly

gu
srieeads
obnelow
the
surface.
This
will

3.4.4
Farm
Equipment

sy
T
ii
h
ze
e
eld

u

a
i
s
nn
e
d
t

ho
te
f

h
ef
aag
rhm
ric
ig.
u
h
M
ltu

oe
r
uc
a
th
l
manadch
Minaecrhyi
ntoe
rmyechanize
farm
operations
can
improve
productivity
and

paunti
zoefd
S
foayrma
ibnega
inss
wese
lnl
seueidteedd

ftoor

tmhae
kper
otpheo
soepde
Prraotjieocnt

vdiuaeb
lteo.

tThyep
liacraglley
,l
atnhde


108
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
·fT

ollowin
ractors
T
g
ar

e
ra
q
ec
et
u
so
ip
sres
m
n

ent
will
be
used
on
the
farm:
tial
source
of
power
in
farming,
where
they
are
used
in
most
of
farm
operations

laalnl
odv.
eOrY
thSAe
DseAa
swoonu.
lTdh
aecyq
aurier
ed
etrsaigctnoerds

fifottre
pdu
wshiitnhg
G
oPrS
p
fuollri
nthge
s
fpaercmia
Pl
rmoajecchti.n
Tehrey

otyrp
hieof
tractor
is
shown
in
Figure
3.9. caalv
py
hlooatodgs
roavpehr


3.4.5
Processing
Plant Figure
3.9:
A
typical
tractor

OYSADA
would
set
up
industrial
processing
plants
for
cassava
and
Soya
beans
to
maximise
the

Tvahleu
per
cohpaoinsesd
(F
SigAuPrZe
cse
3n.t1r0e

awnidll

h3a.1v1e)
t
thoe
p
froollcoewssin
dgif
f
e

rent
products.
109
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
The
proposyead
SAPZ
centre
will
have
the
following





 CSo

 Aagsrosa

beaan
farm-Pvro
fcaer


 SSeolid
waste
sm
asrineag
hub


 CGara
p
ttz
ti
li
c
tank
en
g
field







WE
Sttohrag
ree
caorinntga
iners
aatenro
tla
production
plant


 WMaocrkhsinheo
n
rp
ks
y
parking
space
Figure
3.10:
Typical
cassava
value
chain
110
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
3 1 :
 y cal
soya
bean
value
chain
iSno
.4
vm
.5
ole
.
v

1
ee

P
mq
r
eu
o
nip
c
tm
es

ofe
s

ln
in
otc

g i
ar


le
pF
sq
lag

inu
nu

itr
tre
3
he


ed
eq
i
r
f
u.
po
i
rr
p1
o

m
dpur
eTon
p
cctie
t i
osns
ianrge

schaoswsanv
ian

fiagnudr
eSso
3y.a1
2b,e
3a.n1s3
,
t3o.
1v4a
arinodu
s3
.1p5roducts
 and

Figure
3.12:
Cassava
Processing
Machine
111
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
Figure
3.13:
Local
Cassava
processing
into
garri
Figure
3.14:
Typical
soya
beans
processing
plant
112
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
3
rSeo
.4
jlei
.d5ct
w
.2
eda

S

Ss
otoe
li
ys
dF
a
a

iWgu

bre
arsete
3
A.1re5a:
Typical
soya
beans
oil
processing
machine
e
atynpsi
cfrauliltys
g,
seknienrsa
atendd

dsuereidnsg

wthhei
cphr
ohcaevses
ibnege
onf

sSeopyaar
abteeadn
aset
sth.
Teh
seh
rwedasdtiensg
c/cornussihstin
ogf


wstahgeere.

tThheeys
we
osoullidd
b
we
atrsetaetse
dw
ailnl
db
eco
cnovlleerctetedd
i
natnod
c
otrmapnosfsetr
(rfeodr

tthoe

afa
drmes)i.g
 nated
area
in
the
facility

3A.
4se.5p.t3ic
S
teapntki
cw
Tialln
bke
constructed
for
the
collection
of
sewage
and
domestic
wastewater
at
the

tfaoc
tihliety
s.
eDpotmic
etasntikc.
wastewater
from
the
offices,
toilets,
cloakrooms
and
washrooms
will
be
directed

3.4.5.4
Storage
Containers
uExsea
masp
sleto
orfa
sgteo
rfaagcieli
tfiaecsi
laitty
t
ohne

tphreo
cfaersmsin
isg
s
phloawntn.

Tinh
efi
g4u0r
fet..

Schoinptpaiinnge
rcso
wntiall
ibnee
rrse
wtroilfil
bttee
da
caqsu
sitroedra
fgoer

containers
for
keeping
farm
machinery
and
processing
equipment.

113
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
T3h.5e

Pprroojpeocste
Dde
Pvre
F
oljeo
ig
cp
u
tm
re

ace


tn
3
ivt
.
i

1
tA
6
iecst
:


i
S
av
i
ri
l
et
oi
ge
s
rs

constructed
for
storing
grains

ouped
as
follows:


 Pre-construction
phase
activities


 OCopnesratrtuiocntiaoln
p
ahnads
ein
ascttailvlaittieiosn
phase
activities
T3
D
h.
e5te.
a

1
il
p
P
s

rer
o
-e
n
c-


oC
th
no
e
sn

p
trs
r
ut
o
crtu
p
ioc
otsni
e

o
d
pn

P
h
P
r
ah
o
sea
je

s
c
ae
t

c

a
tA
c
ivc
t
it
iv
tiiv
it
ei
i
st
e

ife
s

os
are
presented
in
the
following
sub-
sections:
r
 the
Project
will
 include
site
clearing/preparation
and

cmeombeilnizta,
stiaonnd

oeft
cp.
etors
soitnen.
el
and
transportation
of
construction
materials
such
as
steels,
stones,
3.5.2
Construction
Phase
Activities
114
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
3
TTh
.5e.
2c.o1n
Sstarfuecttyio
Pnr
oaccetidviutireess
usually
require
careful
approach
and
appropriate
safety
procedures.


h
e
procRedures
include:


 PSe
is
itr
k
es



So
A
an
s
fa
se
el
S
sasmfeetynt


 GFirnoaul
nCdle
E
ty
axnc

a

a
n
Uv
d
pa

tSieocnurity
·
 Risk
Assessm
ae
Thdi
preo
us
ou
c

pn
ain
led
tiv



no
ttoh
glv

se

 te
e

hsaer
e


ce

a
la
dss
e

i
as
fef
rh
ess
lya
r
.l
ein
e
l
n
gn
atl


t
sw
al
o
o
l

br
t
ek
h

m
e

we
various
 risks
 that
are
 involved
 in
every
aspect
of
 the
 job
and

anrn
oend

osift
eth
ea
sr
isrekg
ianrvdosl
vtehde

i.reis.
kws
aidrneinntgifi
seigdn.
sT
hshea
plle
boep
leer
ewctoerdk
ifnogr


tE
·

ov
eernys
sutra
P
ef
e

fh,
r
siw
o
s
o
n
pr
a
ek
l
rm

S
soe
a
nn
fe
a,l

t

s
y
suapfeptlyie
ar
nadn
dt
hseu
bs-acfoentyt
roafc
ttohre
w
poerokpinleg
w
oonr
skiitneg
s
haarollu
bned
i
nhfimor.m
Eevde
royn
w
thoerk
nmeed

hweil
ils
b
oen
i
nsistter.ucted
to
always
put
on
his
safety
kits
(personal
protective
equipment
—PPE)
anytim
ane


·
 Site
Safety

rTohaed
P.
roSejeccutr
sitiyte
 
owffiilcl

a
ib
n
ae
d
e
Sneclcousreidty
b
y
means
of
fencing
from
the
surrounding
community
and
main

sFyusrtthemer.m
 ore,
warning
ls
s
iwgnilsl

wbeil
l
pboes
ietrioencteedd

wariothuinnd

athned

saitreo
uanndd

ath
cel
oPsreo
cjeircctu
 isti
tvei
ddeaoy
s
uarnvde
inllaignhcte.


·T
his
 invGolrvoeusn
 ddi
gEgxicnagv
athtieo
nground
 in
 order
 to
 lay
 foundation
oeqnu-siiptem
HeSnEt

wofifillc
beer

dinusritnaglle
sdit.e
A
epxpcarovpartiioatne
a
snadfe
rteyl
amteeda
sauctrievsi
tsiehsa.l
l

sb
eo
nim
wplheimche
nthteed

parnodc
eosvseinrsge
epnla
bnyt


115
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
·
 
 ean

bCeo
nresmtruoc
Fi
vtei
noaldn
f
rs
C
oit
l
me

cthleea
U

an
p
r-euap
b
wy
otiudlydi
ningc
ulupd
oef

bthueil
deenrt'isr
es
csritaep
a
mreaat
eprriiaolrs
t.
oA
dlle
smcroabpi
lmizaatteiorina.ls,
if
any,
shall

3.5e.3
Operational
and
Maintenance
Activities
tToh
ef
SfeAcPtZiv
oeplye
prarotitoencat
lt
hdee
vgereloepnm
eennvtir
aonndm
ienndtu
asntrdia
lli
mariet
av
utoln
beera
cbairlviteyd
t
oo
uclti
mwailtl
eb
ceh
managxiem
dizifefidc
uinlt
ioersd
aesr

well
as
the
exposure
of
local
residents
to
pollutants.
The
Project
operational
activities
will
include:
33.6
Utilities
Consumption

W.6at.e1r
W
 isa
ti r
eerq
Uusireed
 during
 the
 constructionn
 and
 operation
 phase
 of
 the
 Project.
 During
 the
fcoorn
psitlreudc
tcoonnc
prehtaes
me,o
wuantteinr
gd
setmruacntudr
ies

fdoruivneda
tbioy
nths;e
a
fnodll
ofowr
isntgaf
kf
esay
nreitqautiiorenm.
 ents:
to
make
concrete

mT
3h.7ais

W
n
ase
a
gc
s
et
t
mi
eo
en
M
n
d
a
t
i
n
pslc
a
au
g
ns
ement

.ses
the
waste
streams
associated
with
the
proposed
Project
and
the
intended

33..77..12

PAhssiloo
fAol
csioaptehdy


lll
owwaisntegs
a
gne
ansesrea
W
stsemd
a
e

sftreo
mSt
rtheea
mPrso
ject
will
be
categorized
as
either
non-hazardous
or
hazardous

(I
3n.C

8
So

C
Ar)d
li

e
m
prr

a
itno
te
c
ie

s
pn
m
lessu
a

r
r
se
t
h


a nt
of
the
hazard
potentials
of
the
material.

hgalilg
r

h
ic
b

u
ep
l

r
t
fo
u
od
r
llu
e
oc


wtievdit
yb
ay
nOdY
mSGin.
imCSisAe

rwefaesrtse

tgoe
naegrraictuioltnu,r
aclli
mteacthen
siqmuaerst

athgaritc
ulture

dt
phroeev

du
ed
c
loir
t
pe
io
mc
nte


a
nitn
n

pc
do
slar
y
np
s
no
t
ir
e
na
m
gt
i


ao
re
nn
s
d

il

o
ie
infv

n
ec
ce
while
lowering
greenhouse
gas
emissions.
CSA
contributbeoso
tsot


slitmmaetnet

scthraatneggeie
sa.
dCaSpAt
iast
oionne

oafn
sdu
stmaiintiagbalteio
ang
riicnutlotu
 raeg
prircauclttiuceras,l


116
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
which
is
based
on
integrated
management
of
water,
land,
and
ecosystems
at
the
landscape
scale.

cClSimA
aitse

frcehqaunegnet.l
yB
mecaarukseete
 dag
arisc
uthlteu
rfeu
truerme
aoinf
sA
 fcrriictaicna
la
 gtor
icNuilgtuerreia
nan
 dde
av
esloupstmaiennatb,
leC
SsAo
luhtaios
nt
htoe


mpoiltleionntisa
lo
 tf
os
mboaollhsto
lpdreord
fuacrtmiveitrys
.
aCnSdA

rceasnili
ednirceec
twlyh
bileen
 reefidtu
scminagl
lhthoeld
veur
lfnaermraebrisli
tby
yo
ifn
chruenadsirnegd
st
hoef

efficiency
of
valuable
inputs
such
as
labour,
seeds,
and
fertilizer,
as
well
as
increasing
food
security

fauntdu
rien
cgoemneer
gateinoenrsa
btiyo
cno
onpsperovritnugn
ietcieoss.y
CsSteAm
cso
anntrdib
luatnedss
tcoa
pthees
.preservation
of
natural
resources
for

117
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
CDHNAE
ASPTTC
ER
UR

F
RIAP
OU
LT
R

IEONNV
OIRFO
ENXMISETNINTG
 4.
4
eTh
.1
c is


 chaIpntterosir

dduecstciroibnes
 the
 existing
 ecological
 and
 physical
 environmental
 as
 well
 as
 socio-
pootennotmiailc
a
 ndtu
aastsiooncisa
taendd
i
mhpeaacltths

ocfo
tnhdei
Ptiroonjes
ctod
h
f
atvhee

bpereonp
aossseeds
sPerdo.j
eDcat
taa
raenad

aingfaoirnmsta
twiohni
cfohr

tthhes ee


gdathcreirpintigo
nc
oonfd
tuhcet
eedx
ifsrtoinmg

Aepnrvili
r1o6n
mtoe
Onctatol
bceorn
10it,i
o2n0s2
1o.f

Ethqeu
asltluy
dliyte
araretuar
ew
sausr
vbeaa 
cl ys
eodn

omne
tfieeoldro
dloagtay


iTn
n
h
t
d
eh
ids

i
ec
maatic
conditions
over
some
months
are
included.
Stakeholder
engagement
is
also
included

c shcrpiptteiro
nt 
 of
 the
 existing
 environmental
 conditions
 of
 the
 study
 area
 presented
 in
 this
hapter
covers ohe
following:


 GM

 Sui
eero
te
r
q
l
fau
oo
ca
gr
el
y

iwt

laoyn
g
a
a
dy
tn

;H

 A erd
q

yNdorogeology;







 TSSe
o uailsitey;;


or
i
cr
l
ieos-terciaoln
Folomraic
a
anndd
F
haeuanlath;

118
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
4.2
BFaisgeulrine
e4
D.1a:t
Ma
Aacpqsu
sihsiotwioinng
exact
locations
of
proposed
SAPZ
centre
iP
Th
iir)o
e

Cj

eboc
a
nts

sius
e
lb
lin
taa
e
tsie

d
od
a
n

o
t
wn
a

i
tt
a
hh
c

e
q
p
of
uoitel
slno
it
tw
io
iai
n
ln


lyg
fo

:a

rif)


f

t
eF
h
cie
e
tel

ded

ns
ca
v
om
iro
mp
n
mli
m
unng
e
i

nattin
a
ed
l

s.
l
a

a
nbdo
rsaotociroy-
aencoanlyosmis
iici)

cLhitaerraacttuerrei
sstuicrsv
eoyf

atnhde


44.2.1
Field
Sampling
and
Laborator
In.
2o.r1d.e1r
F
tioe
ledf
fSeactmivpelliyn
cg
y
Analysis
haracterise
the
ecology,
environmental
and
socio-economic
conditions
of
sr
Ttheh
e
al
e
s
me

vfi
tu
pa
e
lin
lddy
ntg


s
a

r
ar
ae
mea
cqtu
p,
ivi
l
a
ir
i
te
n
t
iem
gh
o
se
ar

an
co
rt
t
es
iuvg



i
too
thi

f
e
fi
g

se
aa

wld
data
acquisition
was
conducted
from
April
16
to
October
10,
2021.



tphp
e
el
r
ri
e

c


aa
c
nb
a
dl
reri
g

e
ei
dn
nt
o
ee
u
rran
t

ta
in
et
i

l
bo
in
an
e
sa


el
w
l
ins
itthea



dn
th
ad
e
ta


ar
F

d
M
ths.
Env-approved
ToR,
as
well
as
the

a
tT
wheo
umlda
sinu
ffiocbiejencttlyiv
dese
scorfi
bteh
ethsee


seocoulnodg
bicaasl,is
e
fnovr
iErIoAn
omf
ethneta
sli
taen.
dD
usroicnigo
-seacmopnolinmgi,c

ficeoldn
doibtisoenrsv
aotfi
opnrso
wpoesreed
w
perlol
djeocctu
smiteen
atendd.

provide

Soil
 sampling
 stations
were
 established
 to
 ensure
 the
major
 soil
 types
 th
Hpreoapvoys
emde
ptarolsje
 cint

ssitoei.l

Saunrdfa
cwe
awteart
ewr
searme
pdleintger
wmainse
cda
rrwieitdh
o
 uIntd
inu
clitnivee
wlyi
tCho
auppp
a
llei
tc
da
c

b
h
Pl
a
le
r
a

a
sp
c
mr
toeac
r
-e
iz
Od
e
pu


tr
t
ie
h
cas
e.l




119
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
Emission
Spectrometer.
Air
quality
/
noise
were
sampled
along
sensitive
sampling
points.
The
site
was
geo-referenced
with
a
Global
Positioning
System
(GPS)
using
Oregon
550
Garmin.

sAodiml,
winaistterra
atinvde

vmeagpe
toaft
itohne
a
prero
pjerects
eloncteadti
oinn

Tiasb
inlec
4lu.d1e.
Fdo.
uGrP
sSa
mcopolrindgin
laotceast
ioofn
ssa
wmeprlein
cgh
oasreena.s

for
air

Quality
 assurance
 and
 quality
 control
 measures,
 in
 line
 with
 the
 local
 and
 international

sreitquu
mireemaseunrtesm,
wenetrse

iomf
pplaermaemnetteedr
sd
uwriitnhg

sthheo
rfit
ehldo
lsdainmgp
ltiinmge.

Tihne
ssuer
ifnaccleu
dwea,
taemr
oanngds
tg
orothuenrdsw:
ia)
tine-r

msaemapsluerse
immemnetsd;i
aitiei)l
y
saefptearr
acotell
escatimonp;l
eii)s

pwroepreer

ccaolilblercatteiodn

foof
ra
 lpl
aproarmtaebtlee
rms
erteeqrsu
uirsinegd

fodri
fifne-rseintut

treatment/preservation
before
analysis;
 iv)
field
samples
were
adequately
preserved
with
 the

aadpepqroupartiealtye
l
arebaeglleendt
tso
a
anvdo
liadb
meilxle-dup;
a. nd
iv)
chemical
reagents
used
for
sample
preservation
were

120
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
Plate
4.1:
Different
views
of
Proposed
SAPZ
centre
at
Fashola





Plate
4.2:
Soil
and
water
sample
collections
Fpilgaucere
t
o4
.s2a:
fTehgeu
asrudm
tmhea
riyn
toefg
sriatmy
polfe
t
hmea
finealgde
smaemnpt
lpesro
cgorlalemct
pedut
in
121
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
eTaqbuliep
m4e.1n
 s
hsoewsd
 coordineates
 of
 sampling
 locations
 and
 Table
 4.2
 presents
 the
 list
 of
 field

Ta Ttaubled

4.u1r:i
nSga
tmhp
filienlgd

sloacmaptilionng
.coordinates
and
requirement
Slobale
p4io.l1inn:
sgS
ampling
location
coordinates
and
requirementSSP
cm1at
SPSP
2 7G
P3
746°
P5S l’024’

4oc’’6E’
a’Ntio,ns 3° RAeirq
quuiraelimtye,
nnto
ise,
soil
composition
and
4 7474
7°5
46
°5’
6°5’
03
’4
33’53’’N, 3° vegetation 

532
’4’
3’2’
’
’’
3E A
’1E
’’N, 3° vA
E’’N, 3° ve
i
Seui
gr
grr

eq
feq
tu
atu
aaaca
tti
l
eil
oit

oWit
nyny
,
a,


ntn
o
eo
i
r
i
s
(s
e
De
,,
a

s
ms
ooi)i
l

l


a

ccono
m
dm
p

vp
o
eo
s
gs
i
ei
t
tt
i
ai
oontin


o

a
na
nndd


S1./N AEnmvbiireonntm
ATaeirbn
Qtleau
l4
acl.oi2tmy:

Fp(pioeonlldelun
ettaq
ntuot

igbpaems
seeasn)mt
pulseedd/m
deuarsiunrge
dsamE?p
qlingcuaAliipbemrroaetqenudta
/leT
qsoeuorilipems
500.
The
pre ­
2. Ambient
Air
Quality
(particulate
matter) e
?
gH
qau2sS
is;p
eNpneHsdo
3r;ws
N:i
tCOh
Oth2;;
e
aC
nefnOdot
l
VlwoOwasC
2;i
nS.gO
 2;

34. W
5.. SSTe
imndp
,p
Hatutemrnid
(iItyn,­
Wsitiun
dw
Seapteheedr
mMoneitto
Or ne
GT ­321
Particle



apnadra
Dmierteecrtsi:o
Ambient
Air

7 sDh
ouOo
irlf n) N
r,
atS
chaeol
ilwndiaitntyeg,r

T
t(iDimnSe­s
,n
ittaeumm
wepaleytre
aprt
Huter,se
et)ilnegc
tfroicra
pl
acroanmdeutcetrisv
iwtyi,t
h

S?t
iaMinelte
sdsa
tSat
eaenld
A
Luigteerrasture
review
?

 EHxatnencah

DDiiggiittaall

mDeOte7r00
meter
8.. AVemgbetiaetnito
Nn
o(Fisleo
rLae)
vaenlds
Wildlife
(Fauna) PMEhxeyttesecirch
(a
MIln
iotdedegenrlta
iNtfiincoga:
t
4iSo0on7u7n8d0
L) evel

122
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
bTheelo
swtu:dy
methodologies
employed
for
each
component
of
the
environment
studied
are
provided

4
1Th
.2
9e
.
9

2
1lo

C

tn
l
og
im

2-0ti
a
1m
t
9e
e
.



aclnimd
aMtiec
tdeaotrao
olof
gthye
Project
area
was
sourced
from
the
NiMet
and
it
spanned
from

A4.ir2
.q3u
Aailrit
Qy
uaanldit
ya
amnbdi
eNnot
isonitoring
equipment
(refn
e
m ero
itsoe

Tawbelere

4c.2o)n
fdourc
ttheed

fionl
loswituin
gu
spinagra
mpreet-ecrasl:i
bSrualtpehdu
rd
(iIgVi)t
aOl
xhidaen
d(S-hOe
CNoitmropgoeunn
d(IsV
()V
 OOxCi)d,
eA
m(NmOo2n),ia
 C
(NarHb3o)n,

HMydornoogxeind
eS
u(lCpOhi)d,
eC
(aHr2bSo)n
a

2ld),


n(IdV
T)
oOtaxli
Sduessp
 e(CnOd2e)d,

PVaortlaictuillea
tOe
(rTgSaPn)i.c


dAemtebcietinotn
 
nroanisgee
 
leovf
e3l0s

dwBe(rAe)

tmoe
1a3su0r
dedB
(using
 an
 Extech
 Integrated
 Sound
 Level
Meter
with
 a

farpepqruoexnimcya
wteelyig
2hmtin
agb
socvaele
g
irno
uunnidt

dleevceibl
ea
A
ln
)
s.d
.




Nthoei
sree
sLpeovnesl
em
teimaseu
wreams
esnetts
t
ow
selroew
t
aaknedn

raeta
da

ohne
itghhet

'oAf'


4Su.2rf.a4c
Seu
wrfaatceer

Wsaamteprle
was
collected
from
a
ne
oandaoluyrz,
ecdo
loinu
rs,
ihtue
afvoyr

mpHet,a
tles,m
sapleinraittyu,
rCeO,
Ddi,s
BsOolDve,
hd
a
a
o
rb
rdx
y
ny

gdese
a
sn
m
,,
a


ctlko
o
an


ld
th
inu
e
itc


yt
P
,i
v
r
ci
o
oty
je
li

c
fa
t
on

a
rmd
r
e
ctou
a
ur
.
bTnitd
h
si
e
,t



y
s
e

ample
was

tca.long
with

4C.o2m.5p
Soos il
Sampling
tb
w
au
e
kc
r
ek
e
ne

c

t
o
fo
li
li
rn
ltee

me
c
sdte
o
ic
w
dil
roi


s
bt
fhr
aom
ia
a
mp
l
lau

0le
nm
-s
di
2
w

pn
5
hu
ce
ym
mre
s
if
.
co


cTo
oil
hl
-
cs
ele
hh

cc
ee
ote
me
mdti,c

p
aao
t
designated
soil
stations
with
the
aid
of
hand
Auger
and

an
s
l
d
i
tfero
smoi
tl
hsea
mhopmleosg
ceonlliezcetde
dso
wil
esarem
hpolems,o
sguebn
iszaemd
pinle
sp
lwasetriec


ef
A4.o
fl
2
coll
o.6
no
r
ow
a
T
ae
min
srrse
icg
es
/m:
s
s
tr
ev
mia
de
el
icg
n
F
ine
tl

at
ooaf
r
l
t

a
analysis.
t 
and
Fauna
pi
h
lo
e
an

p
n

r
tst
o

y
j
ap
ec
ne
t
ds

a

g,

re
efl
a
no

w
errai
assl
t


bi
ucnio

d
dc
e
io
r
vem
ta
rsp
ke
ito
n
ys



i
w
atsi
i
so
th
en


s,
a
s


v
ms
i
ep
ew
to
providing
information
on
the

netc.
iTehse
 
dsiuvrevresyi
twy,a
si
ncvoendnutoctreyd

oinf


123
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
accordance
with
the
standard
botanical
field
sampling
procedures.
Plant
species
encountered

cr
weelafe
re
ssre


ifin
id
ec
e
de
n

sa,
t
p

imfiepra
d
on


pu
to
ra


ials
s
te

paelyn
c

ad
ie
c
cm
s

oo
le
rdn
v
io
e
ng
l

gr
ta
b
op
o

th
th
hse.


i
IT
n
nh
-s
te
i
e

t
rne
uc
ao
a
til
n
oo
d
ng


aic
e
l
a
x
Ul
-
sns
i
it
t
oa
u
nt

uin
fos



ro
th

Cfo

etnh

 h
se
e
e
rs
r
vp
b
ae
a
tc
ri
ioi
uemns

ow

 u
f
Na
ssina
te
g
uv


ra
a
el
p

(u
p
IUa
rtCe
o
Nd
p
)

r
.a
iantde


vSoamicep,l
ipnhgy
steiccahl
naipqpueeasr
afonrc
ete,
rfareesctarila
sla
fmaupnleas
,a
asnsde
ssshmelel
ntyt
pinesc.lude
footprint,
nest
type
feeding
site,

4.2.7
Laboratory
Analysis
of
Field
Samples
aFinealdly
ssiasm,
aplloensg
c
woliltehc
ttehde

cdoumrinpgle
tthede

cbhaasienl
ionfe
c
duasttoad
gya
ftohremrisn.g
T
hwee
firee
ldco
snavmepyeleds

twoe
trhee
p
lraebsoerravteodr
yw
fiothr

appropriate
reagents
(such
as
nitric
acid
and
sulphuric
acid).

mTheeth
 oladbooloragtieosr
ys
uachn
aalsy
stheos
sew
reerceo
mumndeenrdteadk
ebny

AinS
TcMo
nInstiestrneantti
ownaitl,h
t
hteh
eA
maeprpicraonv
ePdu
blsitca
Hnedaalrtdh


TAasbsolec
4ia.t3io. n
(APHA)
and
the
FMEnv.
The
summary
of
analytical
methods
employed
is
presented
in

124
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
TaSb/?l?Ne?


4.3:TP
Moatreaatlh
mSouedtssep
eremsndpelody
Sedo
lfiodrs
field
samples
analysis GArnaavliymtiectarilc
M
meetthhoodds
?
 u i n
?
?

B

 C
?

ATOtDNoOliktraDaall

D
tiHeniatrydness RiCTTiiet
l
otflrrlaau
tttxiiooo
dnn
i

mcmmheeert
? ulphate Turborime ttohhhmoood?
 S
?
 Phosphate Ascorbic
tarcicid
m

me
ddaet
thetho

m
dimetric od
ethod
i d
?
?
?

S

 P

 CMoHoFeaea
dt
)lag
acivsin
u
yuse
mi
msumimu
I
emtals
(e.g.
Pb,
As,
Cd,
Zn,
Cr,
Cu,
 IIII
C
CCCC
P
PPPP
­
­­­­
O
OOOO
E
EEEE
S
SSS
method
S
R4e.2le.8
?
v



aCnons
Muletractuioryn
with
Local
Communities ICP­OES
gcoamthmeruinn
t

git
i

y
n
i.n

fo
cT
r
lh
m
ued

a
em
tio

 ke
n
eth


y
o
w
id
a
no
s
fol

ogrmg
aiae
th
ns

e
t
e
re
im
d
ntp


el
d
ro
u
vy
r
iee
i
wd
n
gsf



o
t
(r
h
K

e
ItIh


s)e
v
,


isit
 by
 consulting
 stakeholders
 in
 Fashola

fsooccuios
-egcroonuopm
 dicis
caunsdsi
ohnesa
l(tFhG
 Dbas)s,e
 lliinteer
 data

4re.v1i0e
wof

athnids

cfihealdp
toebr.servations.
Detailed
description
of
these
methodologies
is
presented
in
se
acttuiorne


44.3
aC
.
dli
3m.

E1n
dita


it
Cv
oe
li
n

ircm
o

 oton
an

t
tmental
and
Social
Settings
of
the
Study
Area
dr
eo
aelts
n
e
rt
dh
Mmei
nn
e
ina
te
gtu
o

r
r
ta
o
hle

lfo
o
g
croc
y
mesp
tohnaet
natcst

oofn

tvhiert
ueanlvlyir
aolnl
mtheen
ct,o
mit
paolsnoe
nmtso
odfi
fitehse

ethcosystem.
In

odfif
ftehree
nPcroesje
bcte
tawreeaen
them
in
the
process
of
maintaining
equilibrium.
The
long-time
cl
eim
 satrtuicc
tduartaal


pelreemcipeintatst
iocno
(vrearinefd


a

w
lli)n
a

ac
s
nl

usodd
u

seu:
r
n

ce
sthe
d
im

fr
nep
o

he
mroa

t
ut
h
ru
e
sr.e

N

 ,

iMreelat
taivned

shpuamnindeitdy
,f
rowmin
1d9
 9sp1
eteod
2,
0w19in.
dT
hdei
rcelicmtiaotnic,


cOliymo
aSttea
toef
i
sth
loec
aarteead

iins

tthroep
micoadl
ewriatthe
layl
theornt,a
htuinmgi
dw
terot
paincda
l
dcrliym
saetaes
zoonnse.

oItf

iSso
suttrho-nwest,
Nigeria.
The

cInhtaerra-Tcrtoerpiziceadl

bCyo
wnavremrg,
ehnucme
idZ
osonuet
h(-IwTCeZs)t
ewrlye
watihnedrs

apnadtt
ethrne
sc.o
 nMtianreitnitmale
a
 itrr
omp
g
aisc
l
sa
y
,l





in
cha
fl
ai
urr

e
am
nc
cta
e
es
d
ris


ze
b
es
y
d,





125
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
bhy
ehoot,
dry
nno
rth-etaesterly
winds,
convrehrge
in
th
oes
IcTilClZt.i
oThe
o
a
lterrnating
wet
season
and
dry
season

aM
p
nodv
n

eam
m

de
e
ryn
no

ts
oeaf

i
st
sh
doe
e
ns
fer

m
oa
r
mir

ine

mNoa
ds
bvsee
y
t 
n
ms

h
bre
e
esr
u
o
tlot
s
t
M
in
-s u
a
rt
o
cwho
th
.

Dmuariinn
gs
a

etahs
n
eo
dn
f
rsy;
a
i
as


m
ew
a
ase
s
ot

se 
in
ns
e
s
tahseo

t
rn
h
e


efar

I
ro
TCZ
em
p
eA
.
rpmio
ridl
st
ow
Ohcetno
btheer,


se
h
ux
aprmmemr
aiettan
a
ric
n
ze


ed
(
s
.
a
t



hT
p
eh
e

mis
r
o

iotny
d
tp


hi
c
lc
h
ya
a

mll
ryae

c
ao
te
nc
cc
ri
lu
z
imr
esda



td
b
icu
y

rci


hn
d
ag
r
r

y
at


ch
d
te
u
e

s
rim
ty
sto


icn
w
st
oh
in
fs
d

O
 o
s

yfo

a

D
n
Ste
d
ac


te
r
em
ela

frb
t
oe
iv
mr

e

1a
ly
9n


9d
l
1

o

F
w
toe



b
t
2r
e
0u1a9r
p
.y
e

.


ra

Ta
tubrlees
 )4
.i4s


TMable
4t.4:
Monthly
Mean
Climatic
Characteristics
of
the
Project
Area
in
Oyo
(1991 ­2019)

JFMAaeJJ p
nonabrurr
M
icaulhr
h

ayry (2Te2o2213
C
3i.
m
..n
).perMatauxr.e
 R(64m
amin)fall
 R(
8 9%:e0l)0a
thivres
H1u5m:0id0i
thyr
s S(hurnss)hine
 Wind
speed
(m/s)
3.86732608 33333442....62790777 11.1166..128.5469 68778006....12021606 46451113....55206667 5555.
A 2.76 32.51 172.06 81.74 68.48 5...
6
.785
0
9794
3
8 444.3...
8
.525
5
May 2 9141
SuOuN
4SD
eun
ouc
l
oeprt
yge
cvot
u
cee
ebsemm
metbrbbeeerrr
222
22
2
212121
.
2.2.
273234 322088...142827 111786209...099972 888477...013753 777456...077788 532...248213 344...9596728
....66181730 33233092....17571610 7112.792308.14..82405 78783395....43388035 46577623....54856199 6463....38388674 3334....33041665
OTh
.3e.
:
NIMET
2019

2ra
Rinafianlfl
apllattern
in
the
area
is
characterized
by
high
precipitatio
wam
ct
ho
o
ileu
ber
(wet
season)
while
the
lowest
mean
rainfall
amount
is
recornd
eind

tinh
eJ
amnuoanrtyh.s
O
of
ft
hAep
rtiol
ttaol



notn
(ly1
313532..5835

mmmm
)i,s

arebcoourtd
1ed1
8in0
t.6h8e

dmrym
s
eisa
sreocno
(rNdoevde
dmubrienrg
t
ot
hMea
wrceht)

saesa
sshoonw
(nA
pinr
iFl
i–g
uOrect
4o.b3e.
r)

Figure
4.3:
Average
rainfall
characteristics
of
the
project
area
in
Oyo
State
(1991-
2019)
126
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
4Te.3m.3pe
Aramtubriee
nist

rTeelmatpiveerlya
thuirgeh
all
the
year
round
in
view
of
the
location
of
the
study
area
around

atht
eth
tero
ppeica.k
T
ohfe
w
heitg
sheeassto
tnem
pepreioradt
u(Frieg
vuarelu
4e.s4
)a.re
recorded
in
the
dry
season
months
and
the
lowest

127
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
4Hi.g3h.4
r
eRlealtaivteiv
heu
Hmuidmitiyd
iisty
experienced
in
the
area
as
a
result
of
the
prevailing
Tropical
Maritime
(Tm)

tahira
mt
hausms
itdhiatyt

bmloeawssu
roevde
irn
t
hthee
e
mnvoirrnoinnmg
reannt
gaelms
boesttw
aelle
tnh
e6
8y.e1a1r%
ro
iunn
Jadn.
uDaartya

afnodr

O87yo.3
S3t
%at
ein
i
nAduigcautset


Fwighuilree
a
4t.
5n.ight
the
value
ranges
from
41.26
%
(in
February)
to
76.78
%
(in
August)
as
shown
in

4W.3in.d5

fWollionwds
D
thiree
dcitsitoinnc
ativned
p
Saptteeernd
of
the
Tropical
continental,
(Tc)
(Northeast)
and
Tropical
maritime,
Tm

m(Soouistthuwree
lsatd)
ednir
eacntdio
rnasin
d
bepeaernindgin
Sgo
ounth
twhee
astpeprlayr
efrnotm
lo
tchaet
iAontl
aonf
ttihc
ep
rseudno
amnidn
athtees
d
doumriinnga
ntht
eo
wf
tehte
s
tewaoso.
nTh.
Iet


Mis
caarclmh.e
Trh
deu
tew
too

imtsa
hjoigr
hweirn
md
opiasttuterren
lso
aarde.

hThoew
Tecv
iesr
o
mf
loedsisfi
iendte
mnsairtgy
iannadlly
p
breyv
waialsr
mbe
Btwenegeune
Dlae
cCeumrrbenetr

aanndd

the
North-East
Harmattan
winds.
The
monthly
average
wind
speed
 in
the
area
ranges
 from
3.06
m/s
 to
4.98
m/s
 (Figure
4.6).

128
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
The
monthly
average
wind
speed
in
the
area
ranges
from
3.06
m/s
to
4.98
m/s
(Figure
4.6).
Highest

aspcceoemd
pisa
nrye
tcoorrrdeendti
aal
tr
atihnes
. onset
 and
 offset
 of
 seasons
 when
 squalls,
 lightning
 and
 thunder

4.3.6
Sunshine
Hours
lAo
wgeenste
srauln
ashssineess
hmoeunrst

(o2f.
4th8e
–
s
3u.n4s1h)
ianree

haot
uthrse

pfoera
tkh
oef

pthroej
reacitn
ay
rseeaa
sino
nO
(yJou
lyS
taanted

Areuvgeuaslet)d
w
thhialet

tthhee

brightest
months
occur
in
November
and
December
(Figure
4.7).
129
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
4
uTh
.4
ne


Ggeeoollooggyy
o
afn
Ody
Ho
ySdtartoeg
ise
opalortg
oyf
the
basement
complex
geology
of
South-Western
Nigeria
and
is

thee
d
PerrelaCianm
bby
rtiharne-eC
alimthborlioagni
cBaals
uenmitesn
opt

fC
tohme
pcrleyxst.
aItl
liisn
ceo
bmapseomseedn
itg
cnoemoupsle
axn
wd
hmiceht
awmhoorlplyh
ibce
rloocnkgs

toof


mPrOyeod
ca

Siu
m
tm
b
at-
r
eg
ia

srha
n
oi

nawe
g
id
e
n



gg
a

r
n
ta
d
hn


ei
t

t
h
ge
e
e;o


bfoloa
u
gn
r
id

p
cead
ri
l
c

nachn
i
ad
a
ra
a
l

ctu
c
eg
ry
re
s
isn
t
ti

a
cg
ll
sn
in

ie
e
si
ps

srree
o
ss
c
e;
k
sna
,
tm

n
edp
a

h
m
inib
e

fio
ly
gli


ut
p
re
o
e;

r

4a
p
.n
h
8d
y



rmitiicg
manadti
theo.
mThoeg
emnaepo
uosf


OOyyoo

WStaetset

LisG
wAe
ollf

dOryaoin
Setda
twe
iitsh
m
riavienrl
yfl
ocowminpgo
fsreodm
o
tfh
uen
udpiflfaenredn
inti
athteed
n
socrhthis-ts
aonudth
g
dnieresicst
i(oFnig.u
Trhee
4
m.8a)j.

raiqveurifse
ar
raotu
nFads
ihtola
farm
settlement
is
the
dam
within
it.
There
are
also
Oloya,
Ogun
and
Awo
onr


130
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
Figure
4.8:
Map
showing
description
of
geology
and
hydrogeology
4.5
Aomf
bOieynot
S
Atiart
Qeuality
characteristics
aInir
l
iqnue
awliittyh

aTonRd,

nao
tiostea.l

oThf
feo
uarm
(4b)i
esnatm
 cpolinncge
nlotrcaattiioonnss

wofe
raei
rs
apmolpluletadn
itns

thaen
ds
tundoyis
aer
emae
faosr
uarmpresented
in
Table
4.5
 edb
ieanret


TSabCiot
leed


4.5:

e PCaornacmenetrteation
of
ambient
air
quality
in
the
Project
area

(SSSSoPPPu12
T
3 (
rce:
F000
m
i..
S
.e000
gP
l422
/
d041
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itnh
eth
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ostruldd
yH
aeraeltah
w
Oerrgea
cnoizmatpioarne
d(W
wHitOh)

tAhier

Quality
Guidelines,
adopted
by
the
World
Bank.
Also,
the
ambient
noise
levels
recorded
in
the
area

swuemrem
 caorym
opfa
trheeds
ew
liimthi
tsth
ise
p
 FroMvEidnevd
 s
btaenlodwa
ridns
T
aabnldes
 
t4h.e6

tWo
o4r.l8d.
 Bank
Noise
 Level
Guidelines.
 The

131
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
TPCabl a
NoOOl
elu
4t.a6n:
At ir
 
ndards nes
2 1T1A
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4­­­
vihhm
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CNTSuigOSllePe2r
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s2, o31nl55e
irna
l

132
Figure
4.9:
Air
quality,
noise
and
water
sampling
Locations
Map

FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
TaD8ble E er
6 ur

4a.t7i:o
Nn
opiseer

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5
vironmental
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9
cee

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 a
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eernisvtiricosnmental
 health
 problem
 affecting
 developed
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 developing

beuingtr
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itatreodu
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hthee
w
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ng
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oton
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top
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cahbalinshg
etshe
ambient
atmospheric
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an
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4.5r .2
Total
Suspended
ParticlesaPabstoicrubl
aatneds

atrrea
ntisnfey
rs
oal
idm
ourlt
iltiquudied

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iot

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133
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
frrespiratory
diseadses.
Fintei
particulates
may
cause
cancer
and
aggravate
morbidity
and
mortality
Toh
o
ne
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idm
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n

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c
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omnede
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sEitnev
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agnugideedl
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0.021
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and
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C4.O5
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tra

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e
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onmat
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4
sr
Seu
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ua
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2
u

d
wi
Sou
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x
oh
il
n

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r
taa

(
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(SO2)
inte
O
inrg

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o

i
f

s
ofo

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ssr

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a
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sc
e

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e
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and

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SoOil2s
)r
easnudlt
st
hfreo
msm
thelet
combustion
of

tchoen
tirariintaintigo
no
roefs
 ;
volcanoes
and
oceans
are
its
major
natural
sources.
Exposure
to

iSnOg2
 o
cfa
 nsu
clapuhsuer


cCoonnsciesntetnrat
twiointh
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ro

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0
a.0n1d

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alst

all
sampling
locations
and
this
is

4
pN
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e

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ainngd


134
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
ohfigchhly
reaactiavne
in
ambient
air.
Asre
a
mc ei mber
of
nitrogen
oxides
(NOx),
it
undergoes
a
complex
chain

iCso



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emi
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eant
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to
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io

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tlihm
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aanseds
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c
oormgiep
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au
ncdlass
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oOf
CaSir)
pollutants
sharing
the
same
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of
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 s
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tno,


reloacbtaivl
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biry
p
Iontteenr tioavl
etorn
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taronpeol
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limit
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sdurlopghiedne

S(Hu2lpthe
atmosphere.
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preS
h
se)

i
ni
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eae

tino
xtihce,

oadtmoroosupsh
aenred

ccoorrosive
gas,
which
is
rapidly
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to
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in
aunld
result
from
storage
tank
and
process
vents.
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o
s
or
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r
so
e

ir

t
nd
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tle
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t
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ow

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n

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se as

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etection
 limit
of
0.01ppm
 for
both

The
 results
of
air
quality
parameters
obtained.
TSP
values
within
 the
site
 ranged0
 from
0.012
fmogr
/TmSP3

itno

a0m.0b2i3en
mt
gai/rm.
C3O,
w
cohnicche
nfatlrla
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wra
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nda
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bl
ealmowbi
ethnet

aeiqr
uqiupamlietyn
ts
tdaentdecatrido
n(
0.01
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dm
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mSOg2/m
a3n
dre
NspOe2c
tciovnelcye.
ntrations
were
below
the
equipment
dete

cl
.i2tm
5
ioint

m

o
g
lifm

/0mi.t0
3

o1
)
g/m3 f



m 

135
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
4Teh
.5
ve
.
e

3dsa

Nyo-tiismee
C
nhoairsate
c
h
l
t
ee
e

v
r
We
i
ol
sstr

i
lr
c
de
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cBoardnek
dd
wayit-htiimn
eth
me
asixtiem
ruamng
leimd
firto
omf

7100d.4B
(dAB)(,A
a)s
t
ow
4e4ll.
3a
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BFM(AE).n
Tvh
leim
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soef

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nIn
0
a
s
duB
l
m(

Aarm).
e
a


below

ry,r
the
ambient
air
quality
of
the
Project
site
is
considered
to
be
good
and
consistent
with
wetruer
agle
ennevrai lolyn
bmeelonwt.

tThhee
r
evgaululaetso
oryf

paemrmbiiesnstib
aleir

liqmuiatsli.t
y
parameters
measured
in
the
study
area

4.6
Soil
Quality
rSeopilo
issi
taonry
i
mopf
onrutatrnite
ncotsm
 apso
nweenltl

oafs

thae
 
seincok
sfyosrt
epmo
ltlhuatat
nstesr.v
 Seos
ial
sc
hae
fmooictaplr
inpt
ce tr etermine
soil
fertility,
soil
health
and
excdhangeable
cation
abi
r
lo
o
itp
f

iee
i
sr
m
.t
i
p
Seos
a
cila
ts

mr
.e
a

S
tq
o
riu
il
indicators
to
d xa

i

il
s
si

ta
ay





tognetahle
mr
ewdiituhm
n
voina-
ewshseicnht
ivael
gheetaavbyle
sm
aebtasolsr.b
 T
mhearcerofo
aren,
 i
tm
 iisc
riomnpuetrriaetnivtse

rethqauti
rseodi
lf
oern
tvhieco t roirn
gmroewnttahl


Thnedp
c
iriitoicnasl

aprreo
opneer
t

o
iie
fs
t
hoef

sboaisl
etlhinaet
su
usupaolnly
w
fohricmh

tphoet
ebnatsiaisl

ifmorp
iamctpsa
ocft

aenv
aalcutaivtiiotyn
c
iannc
lbued
em:
epahsyusriecda.l


Tphroe
pehrtyiesisc,o
fe-crhtielimtyicnadl
iacensd,

amnidcr
cohbe icTables
4.9
and
4.10. iaml
reasl
ualntsd

omf
icsrooilb
siaalm
copmleps
ofrsoitmio
nth. e
study
area
are
provided
in

136
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT









TPpMablre
4.9:
Physico­chemical
1properties
of
soil
(0­25
cm)
from
the
study
area(Tc%
Hao)iasmtuertee
rCsontent
 71S..P00
CNa
o
SPhCi
rttlb
aoolr
(nicd
m(e%
o(ml)cKgo/rgKg­1ga))nic 161..934
46
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2081 19
..P
2..
202
074
42

.38
81S..P11320
CEC 1022 111.092..1058446
PuFhZNb
ulor

p((s
a
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5
d401
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5
d301
5935201 6010n.
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6304349027
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(((mmmggg///KKKggg))) 50..1011286 20..0071779 10...0912822
NdKrC n

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7
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6091
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e
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m7
..3ic03r8 1
oorganisms
iso94la.1.7te45d
from
soil
sampl81es.70.
in209
the
study

2.
/N
3.
ScSo
. SP
adm
SP
1eple

P2
1T
3 6.
H
1.
1
.6
5B
05
x
8x
1
x1
07 T
10
3
07
x
7 1.01
H
9.
40
F %
3 H0.0U0B29 PiBPsraoecladiltoleumds
isnpapn;
tF
slpaevcoibeas
cotfe
rmiuimcr
ospoprganisms


50x51x014 00..00008136 TBCBr
e
Caal
i
lo
n
occ
csisii
hcllttll
oriruui
ld
id
l
ds
i
se

i
u
iss
rumuss
mmmp


pa

;
s
;ss



pFFsp
pp
pppu
.
up;
;
;ss

.


a
A
aAAr
s
rssiippu
p
ueem
er
mrr

g

ggs
i
siip
ll
pllllp
u
puu;
s
;ss

E

fl
E

flfl.
a
.aa

c
v
cvvo
u;
ouul
s
lssi


i..;
;
;





137
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
dTh·T

isec
ursesseults
of
the
physico-chemical
and
microbial
parameters
analyzed
in
the
soil
samples
are

he
 Sdo
aisl

Tfoelxlotuwres:
soil
texture
is
determined
by
the
balance
of
clay,
silt
and
sand
particles
and
by
the
organic

ihnuflmueuns
cceo
snotiel
nwto
orkf
atbhieli
tsyo,
dilr.
aFinoar
gper
aacntdic
mala
cnoangseidmeernatt.ions,
 soil
 texture
and
 related
soil
 structure

tTehxet
usroaill
cs
ofmropmo
spitrioopno
wseitdh

rSeAfePrZe
npcreo
jteoc
Ft
igsiutree

a4r.e1
0p.rimarily
 sandy
 loam
at
all
 sampling
points
 in


 

p

mH


















pH
 is
 a
 ost
 commonly
measured
 soil
 quality
 parameter.
 It
 shows
 the
 acidity,
 neutrality
 or

saalkmaplinleitsy
c
oolfl
eac
pteadrt
ficroumla
rt
hsoe
isl
taunddy

ianrdeiac
awtaess

mthoed
aevraaitlealbyi
aliltkya
olifn
eex.
changeable
cations.
The
pH
of
soil


 Moisture
Content
sTohiel

oarmgaonuinct
m
oaf
tmteor,i
satnudre
c
liinm
saotiilc
d
ceopnednitdios
nosn.

Tmhaen
my
ofaiscttuorres

cwohnitcehn
tisn
colfu
sdoei
ls
soaiml
tpylpees,

fsroomil
o
trhgea
Pnriosmjecst,

·a
rea
ranSgoeidl

cfrhoemm
1ic.a0l2
p
%ro
ptoe
r1t.i1es0
%.



138
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
Sfeoritli
lcithye,
mheicaaltlh
p
arnodp
eerxtciehsa
anrgee
qabulael
ictay
tiinodni
acabtiolitrise
ws
ohfi
csho
ial.re
important
parameters
to
determine
the


 r Cation
Exchange
Capacity1C.E2C1
p8
comviodlecKs
ga-
1co
tmo
1p.r7e3h
ecnmsoiolcnK
ogf-
1how
fertile
a
soil
vis-à-vis
its
nutrient
retention.
It
ranged
from

sp
To

aro
ta
mv
l
pi

dolee
r
ss
gTo

f

aan
ta
ro
m
icl
me


Oc

ta
arg
hn
r
es
ba

P
f
on
ro
nic
orj



ed
(
CT
ce
Oar
tt
ae
Cb
rr
)
em

oin
ai
s

n


rai
tnhng
e
g



et
a
dh
me
fr

oduoe
n
mg
t

6r

eo.4e
f

2o
c

%f
a
orb
trog
o

a
n
1n


0i
c
.c
o
0
4c
nota
%n
itn.
a
imngin
acotimonp.o
Tuhned
Ts
OinC

cao
mnteednitusm
of

asnodil


·P
 Macro
Nutrients
Cn
Ahim
o
htrloo
os
rg
npgh
oepn
satt
h.

e
yT
ts
llh
h
a
,
e
en
py

 d
l

e
aa
s
N
nr
sitrates
eet


n
pre
t
rop
ia
tr
l
ee


is
n
ne
u
sn
t

at
reiend
n
d

i
t
nn
s
u


tich
n
lee


i

t
cf
hoe
arm

 s
cid

ooisf
l

a

,p
rh
re
e
o
q
ns
u
ip
i
trh
re
oa
d
 for
 plant
 growth
 are
 phosphorus
 and

gteen
(
PcOom43p-o)
uanndds
n
withraicteh

(pNlaOy3
a-)

mreaspectively.

dpilvainsti
ognr
oawndth
g.r
Pohwotshp
ahorus
compounds
form
an
essential
part
of
nucleo-proteins
that
co
jonrt
rrooll
ec
einll


0Th.5e5
n2i
ttroa
t0e.
6a3n0d

mphgo/ksgp
n

h
d
aa


nt
a
de
r



e
0c.o

m
0n
a
4c5e
jo

n
r
tot

cr
1a
o
.t
n
3io
st
4n
it
2
i
u

mn
e
sngo
t
/ki
slg


so
a
f

rem
de
spp
o
ele
x
cs
y
t

r
ic
i
vo
b
el
o
llye
nucleic
acid
(DNA)
molecules.
.c
 ted
from
the
study
area
ranged
from

Su
lphateAsn
ainodn
sChlorides
2Th0e.1
c2o2n
mcegn/ktrga
trieosnp
eocft
isvuellpyhates
and
chlorides
ranged
from
4.44
to
6.39
mg/kg
and
19.281
to


 Heavy
Metal
p5
H.eo0
a
ll
ug
vy
t/c

m
iom
e
n3
t

m.
a
Tlsah


ye
a

y
re
o
co

m
ccuc
e
ru
t

r
as
w

lnsha

h
etnu
av

ra
in
alnl
gy
a
mass
number
greater
than
20
and
a
specific
gravity
greater
than
th
irno
tphoeg
eennvicir
oanctmiveitniet
sa
tc
laouwse
c
othnece
dnitsrcahtiaorngse.

Hoof
wheeavveyr,

hmeeatvayl

mladeteanl


139
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
bT
whaesl 

tceo
inncteon
tthrea
teionnvisr
oonf
mheeanvt.y
metals
recorded
in
soil
samples
from
the
Project
area
are
discussed

soeilo.
w
in
comparison
with
the
values
prescribed
by
Alloway
(1990)
for
heavy
metals
in
unpolluted

Nickesl
(Ni),
lead
(Pb),
chromium
(Cr)
and
cadmium
(Cd)
concentrations
were
below
detection
limit
Cino
aplpl
ear
m(Cpul)in:
Tgh
loec
caotniocnesntrations
of
Cu
in
soil
samples
collected
within
the
Project
site
ranged
from

I0r.o0n9
(7F
me):gs
F
/k

e
g
ra
h

t
na
o
gd

0
e
dt
.h1
e
9
b

4
eh


ti
m
wgh
g
ee
/k
es
g
nt



cin1o


.9n
b
2c
oeth2n



mt
trhaegt/i

t
ko
o
gn
p


a
so
tom
il

5o

a
ts
 value .n
n
1g
d
1
t

s
2h
u

e
b
m
h
s
ge
o
/ka
il
gv
.
I y.

Fmee
tisa
lsre
agneavy
metals
in
the
earth
crust. aarldyezde
da
isn

othnee

soofiundant
h 
l
tshaem
mploesst.
ab 

0Zi.n0c1
8(Z6n
m):
gT/hkeg
.c
Tohnec
menetarasutiroends

Zonf

vZanlu
reesc
woredreed
b
einlo
twhe
t
hseo
liilm
saitm
ofp
5le0s

mragn/kged
from
0.0179
mg/kg
to

mMga/nkgga
tnoe
0s.e1
(3M7n
m):g
M/kng
.c
oncentrations
recorded
in
the
soil
samples
were
g
w
foitrh
Zinn

itnh
eu
nrapnoglleu
toefd
0
s.o1i1l.2

nc
Sooitm
il

rom
M
geunn
ic
,i
r

tsy
o
u

b
lifn
io
u

l
r,s
o

io
g
roil
y
n

:m

ana
M
dk
iec
m

roiam
o
np
rg
go
anisms
 are
 one
 of
 the
 major
 components
 of
 soil.
 Microbial

arnteasnet

ccyocnlet.ributions
 to
 biogeochemical
 cycling
 and
 the
 carbon,

The
population
counts
o
1so.0il5
s
xa
m10p5le
csf
ufr/ogmm

trhesep
Per
f
co

T
tjie
o
vc
t
et
a
l

l
ys

H
.i
Tte
e
h

t
er
ear
pn
o
eg
tr
re
o
ced
p
n

hftr
i
ao
c
gm

Ba
e

1
c
o.
t
f0
e

h8
ri
y

a
(THB)
and
Total
Heterotrophic
Fungi
(THF)
in

dx
r1o0ca7r
btoo
n6
.u6t5il
ixz
i1n0g7
b
acfcute/grima

(aHnUd
3.4
x
103
to

wlesitsh
t
hhyadnr
1o
c%a
robfo
tnh
ec
otomtaplo
huentdesro
tthraotp
choiuc
lbda
scetervriea
a
ins
dsuicbasttinragt
eths
afot
rt
hthee
s
oHiUl
eBn
tvoi
rtohnrimvee
wnte
ils
B
l
.n
)
roetc
poordlluedte
ids


PS
4u.7lar


tf
S
ea
u

c
r
4e
f
.3

awc
sa
e

ht
w
oewr
a
stesa
r

thm

Q
ap
u
tl
de
a
a

lwityma



fsr
ocmoll
wechteicdh

fwroamte
trh
wea
dsa
smam
aps
liendd.icated
in
Figure
4.9
(SP4)
and
Table
4.1.

140
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
Plate
4.3:
Pictures
of
Dam
at
the
SAPZ
site
141
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
The
results
of
thi e
physico-chemical
analysis
of
surface
water
samples
collected
from
the
study
area
iarrrerig

parteiosne
ntaendd

nr
eTaubise
le

4st.a1n1d.
aThrdes
r
eassu
ltesn
wsherrien
ecodm
 ipna
 rtehde

wNitaht
itohnea
sl
urEfnavcier
ownamteern
qtaula
 l(iStyu
rcfraiteG cer
iaa
fnodr


Waotuenr
dQwuaaltietyr

(QWuaatletry
f
oCro
Angtrroicl)u
Rlteugraull
aUtsioesn-s
I,r
r2ig0a1t1io
ann)d,
1
t9h9e9
N. ational
Guidelines
and
Standards
for

aTPraebaarlea
m4.e1t1e:r
Pshysico ­chemical
and
mSicPr4obial
rINersEruiSlng
tRsa
tEoifoA
sn
ulirmfaictse
weuasteer
 
samFpMle
Efrnovm
 
the
study
PTCTAe
hmp
olo Lirey
0C
 264.0.2 6st. ­8d.a5rds
and
r
ToDoptnpaSdel

mau
e
Hrc
rgaaatni/
t
rv
u
dcnete
sµs
Sm/cgm/L 132am7015b
7 N
6.e2r NNNNS
Sa5 NNN
WusSaeste
–r
Ifrorri
gAagtrioicnultural

CAT SSS N5N0S
S
SS0
DBCuCNO
l
SOPh
OkrlDD
b
aom
iludir
r
g
ni
mt/i
PyLtgy
t
C/N
Lm
oTgU/L 21<85.00 NNSS NNSS
5imdeg
/mLg/L 425208..
529..19584
N3>60.4S0..00 NN72..SS50
CLuI h
itlorpsahpteah
tamet
emg
/mgL/gL/L n0nd.211 3425000.00 1NN0SS0
ZNCr
eooanpd
pm
emrg
gm/L/Lg/L 1nn.ddd243 0030....50511 50N0...S022
CiMNdKr
in
c
mcmk
egmgl/
/LgmL/Lg/L nnnndddd 0000....10251 005...0201
CMOTa
a
nm

m
mmggg/gL///LLL n145d...737723110 11N5820S00 NN00..SS21
(T
*(T
c
Nc
ooiof
gl
Sf
tttu
/
ua


aGa/
m

–/
lllmm


rH
g

H
e
Cl
/
Nl
))eoe
aLttseeerr
oomttrrgoo/ppLhhiicc

BFuanctgeir
ia
 n05X6d
.221 400.1 NNNSSS
olti
fSoprmec
i(ficefud/,m
nld) 
­ Not
Det10
.
x.e.14
1000
x41 ­ ­
c10t

­ ­
e1d 1.0x102 1.0x102
142
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
p
mTh
He
a
pnHd

Toef
mthpee
rsautrufarcee

water
(dam
close
to
the
Project
site)
was
6.02
indicating
the
dam
was

NEoSdReEraAt
leimly
iat
coifd
6ic.5
w
–h
8il.e5
.the
water
temperature
was
24.7
0C.
The
measured
pH
values
fall
below

Electrical
Conductivity
FmT
cCoo
Mo
nngtd
d
E/a
uu
nLl
c cv S
ttwi
iv
 u
vii
fhos
ttyyirpc


o
 we
i
hf
sn

 th
t
awd
he
teae
e
s

rsd
ua
  tb 
rb
oS
fiea o
lict
blol
ey
eidw


wo
 us
f
 ast 


hit
a
en
enerd t


 s mh
aaq
foe
muar xs
pe
 au
loie
u
gmr
s
rf

sc
iua

os
cmc
lol
ue
elu
l t l
cwtit
ieo
umra
dn
ait


tfer
to
l  our
o m
fss
c
 e5a

ath
sm
rr
0e
y

.0 p

da mlae
nms
g

e /ww
le
Laa
c
 s
t
rs

r
e1
i crc7

ao5
cnu
mμg
rrSeme/
ndcte 
.mb
 Tnehd tw
e
ew


dh
ee i
l
bl
eeecyn
t r tt 
i2hh
ca1ee
l
   
TTurbidity
/
TDSinudrbnu
icdeidty
b
isy
i

as
umsepaesnudreed
o
af
nthtd
e

ceoxltloenidta
tlo
m
wahtiecrhia
llisg.h
Itt

pisa
sosfi
ngge
ntherraolu
cgohn
wceartne
ri
nis
w
readteurc
eddu
eb
yt
os
caaetcs
tethrientgic,


od
co
fe
cdr
s
ie
id
sia
e
ns
r
fe
a
es
t
c,t

o
ia
n
on
s
nd
,

p


fifirolt
l
cr
taeet
r
di
aobun
i
re

loi.
f
y
T


wahea
n

tt
d
ue

rr

d
bis
is
id
r
i
ie
n
tyn
fe

d
c
lee
t
vr
io
eeld
n.

o
m

 A
f
so
s
ur


re
t
f

u
ad
r
ci
bfefi
id

wcu
it
al
ytt



ea
le
rn
v

sd
e
a
mc
l
oips
n
lt
c
ely
r

c,
e
or
aeslld
e
eu
s,
ctc


ein
th
dg
e

in
t



h
a
the
e
e

set
pf
hfre
e
oc
t
jt
i
eiv


cte
v

n
a
are
lu
es
e
as




cT
woaata
s
l<
d5is
NsoTlUve
 d
solids
(TDS)
are
made
up
of
inorganic
fraction
(silts,
clays,
calcium,
potassium,

deltcriiutums,)

tbhiacat
rabreo
nwaittehsin,

cthhelo
wridaetesr

ectocl.u)
mannd.
T
ahne

olervgealn
oifc

TfSraSc
itnio
thne
(
adlagmae
s,a
zmopolpelda
nwkatos
n2,1
b
macgt/eLr.ia
and

DThisesolved
Oxywgaesn
5
(.D25O
w)
ahnicdh
B
isO
cD7 onsistent
with
the
NESREA
limit
of
>
4.0
mg/l
and
the
FMEnv
of

iB
.
nO
5

aD
0
D





gi
mOg
value
siv
a
/
e
m
l.
n
evaosluuem
ree
o
of
ft
hwea
atmero
tuhnrot
uogf
dhi
saseorlovbeidc

obxioylgoegnic
raelq
aucirteivdit
tyo
a
bnrde
acko
duoldw
bne
t
hsoe
moregtaimniecs
m
uasteedr
iiaas nl


biosdesesginragd
awbalet
orr
gqaunaicli
tmy
a(tFteigr
uwreit
h4in.1
a1
s).a
mBpOlDe.

BisO
 Dus
veadl
ueto
r
eicnodridreecdt
liyn

smurefaascuer
ew
atthee/L
implying
a
moderately
clean
water
devoid
of
microbial
degraded
organir


c

s
a
ma
mmoatp
u
tele
n
r.

w
t

Tha
o
es
f

2.98
mg 

143
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
fBoOr
Dir
rcigoantcieonnt
arantdio
rne
uresceo
srtdaendd
ainr
dths.e
surface
water
sample
was
lower
than
NESREA
limit
of
6.0
mg/L

FSoiguurcree:
4
w.1w1w:
.BpOhaDrm
waaH gtueird
eqluinaeli.tcyo
mchart
Alakradlinneitsys
i
annddfertility
while
ihc

aAat
l
re
k
ns
a
e
sc
li
sa
n

p
it
isa
y

tchitey

soufm
w
oaft
eCra
t2o+
b,u
Mffegr2
a+ga
hinasrdt
naecisds

iamnpda
octthse.
rI
td
iisv
aulseendt

tcoa
tmioenass.
uArlek
awliantietyr


raensdu
lhtsa,r
tdhnee
wssa
tvearl
suaems
polfe

twhea
sw
maotedre
rsaatmelpy
lhea
ardre
28
mg/L
and
306.2
mg/L.
With
regard
to
these

Cations
and
Anions

5W.7it3h,

r4e.s3p2e,c
1t
.t7o7
c
aantido
n0s.2,
2p
omtags/sLi
uinm
t,h
seo
sduiurfmac,e
c
awlcaituemr
s
aanmdp
lme
acgonlleescituemd

firoonms

tchoen
cdeanmtr.a
Atimonosn
gw
tehree

anions,
the
phosphate
and
sulphate
ions
concentrations
were
below
detection
limit
while
the

bchelloorwid
teh
aen
NdE
nSiRtrEaAte
L
iimonits
o
cfo
5n0c
emngtr/la
ftoior
nirsr
iwgaetrieo
n4
0a.n1d1
r
aeunsde
0
s.t2a1n
dmagrd/Ls
.respectively.
These
values
are

HGeenaevrya
Mllye,
tnaols
heavy
metal
pollution
was
 recorded
 in
 the
surface
water
 sample.
Copper
 (Cu),

144
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
wcaedrme
biuemlo
(wC
dth),e
c
dherotemctiuiomn

l(iCmr)i,t

noifc
wkehli
l(eN
iir)o,
mn
(aFneg)
caonnecseen
(tMrant)i,o
zni
nwca
(sZ
n1).
2a4n3d

mlega/dL
.(Pb)
concentrations

MSuirface
Water
Micrrobiological
Characteristicssynctrhoe-osirsg
aonf
isnmews

aoreg
aenssice
nmtiaatlt
ecro
mfropmon
ceanrtbs
oonf

dthioex
iadqeu
aantidc

eoctohseyr
sitneomrg
aanndic

acroem
 inpvooulnvdesd
cporimary
pyroduction
as
well
as
the
decomposition
of
this
accumulated
organic
matter.
Th


dineu


yr
t

ian
h
rg
e
e





is
lnimstaitnetdl
b
iyn

fcaocmtopres
tsituiochn

faosr

eanvearilgayb
lien

nthuetr
ifeonrmts

hoef
nlicgeh;
tt
haenidr

pcrheesmeniccael

inco
t
a d t re,
pH
and
salinity.
In
response
to
oligotrophic
environmm
he
enp

a
to
q
s
u
u
u(l
nadtsi,c

teenmvpireoutrients,
pressu rnamtuernet,

n torwie
nntu
ctaripetnutr
ele
avnedl)

exnpl
oinitaetniosen

coof
mavpaeitlaitbiolen
,r
emsaonuyrc
mesic. roorganisms
become
more
competitive
in
n
rTeHsBp,e
TcHtiFv
ealny.d
T
ToCta
vl
aclouleifso
irnm
t
h(TeC
d)
awma
ss
alomwpelre
t
choalnle
NctEeSdR
wEAer
ree
5co.0m
xm
1e0n4d,
e6d.0
li
xm
1it0
o4f

a1n.0d

x1
1.10
x2

1c0fu1/
mcflu./ml

44.8
Terrestrial
Flora
and
Fauna
rPel
.a8lan
.1
ttivs

T
eep
r

r
r
ao
e
bv
s
uid
tr
ne
i
d

a
av
l

na
F
cl
l
eu
o

a
r
ob
a
fl
ec
einrtfaoirnm
paltaionnts

aabnodu
tt
hseitier

pehnyvsirioonlomgeicn
sivteid,
epnocete
onft
ieanl
vhiruomnmane
nhtaela
cltohn
daintido
nesc
tohloagt
iacrael

orfi
sikm,
paonrtda
n
atla
al
ncdo
nedciotiloongsi.c
aTlh
 teo
loecracunrcree
npcreo
vaindde

e thcee

fofera
usnibdielirtsyt
aonfd
 dinifgf
etrheen
nt
arteusrteo
rof
the

ve
saultvr
e
av
r
lue
n
ay
a;tt

iv
ioe
e
nst
s

i
.
om

T
f
a
y
tt
p
he
i
e

c

o
a
cf
ll
o

y
mt
,h
ppe
lant
ecology
investigations
include
four
types
of
studies:
Plant
spaetciioens


o
 psietriocenn,
traeglaet
iavne
da
baugned
 satnrucect
uarned

odf
isdtorimbuintiaonnt
,o
 pf
eprleannnt
iaals
spolacinatt
iospne;
caiensd;

Neiggeertiaat
ihoans
m
naopt
poinnlgy.



the
natural
vegetation,
but
also
as
a
savanna
vegetatio
vneegigehtabtoiounri
nzogn
 feo,
rcehst
 vegetation.
 The
 derived
 savanna
 is
 essentially
 a
 ma
nn
t-ycrpeea
dteedr
ivseadv
afrnonma


glikuein
tehae

soaivl
apnanlma

i(sE
al
aar
me
ascois
te
is
g
ri
t
u
z
zi
e
on
d
ne


ee
b

n
y

cos
tihms
e)p,


paT
rrere
s
em
e
d
a
n
to

cge
tu

of
fire-tolerant/fire-resistant
savanna
trees
species

hien
edeenrisvise
da
nsadv
Pahnynlaa
natnuds

idt
isisc
ochidaeruasc.t
The
southern

Btoulteyrraonstp
seprmecuiems,

peaxraamdopxleusm
o.
f
Aw
fheiwch
i
marpeo
Drtaannite
lslpa
eocliievse
roi,f

Lthoep
hniorar
thlaenrcne
ogtuain,
eAafz
sealiva
e
a
a
ri
nf
z
nr
e
aic
d

a


inn
b
ca
y

l

fi
ua
r
dn
e
ed
-
:


145
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
U
(VFe
p
ig
aectaa
tto4io
gno
ecnosviesr,

Cino
mObyroe
tWumes
st
pLeoccieasl

aGnodv
eIsronombeenrlti
nisa

dporekdao.minantly
the
derived
Savannah
type

migxeudre
u
 p.
1w2i)t,h
c
fihnaera
lc-e
t

a
evriezde
ds
pbeyc
bierso
aodf
ltehaovrendy

tsrpeeecsi
ews
iwthi
tcho
ntatliln
tuuosusos
cskhyo
grtr
aasnsde
sfe
oaft
hgeuriny
egar
aasfsfi
ncoitvieesr,.


tHhoew
meoi
v
fd
e

t-
r
h
a
,

el
t

t
h
sitt
e
au

s
td
o
ee
u

(
ae
th
sc
oshs
wyeoswt
setenm
rn

ins




Fa
h
is
a
g
w
lf

ure
o
el
f

l


4

tah.s
e
1
2d

s
)e
t
.r
a

i
tvee
db
eslaovnagnsn
tao

ztohnee
sso
aurteh
esprnre
gaudi
naecaro
ssasv
tahnen
sao
uzothn-ee,a
wart
 stheirlne
p 

Figure
4.12:
An
inset
map
showing
the
different
ecological
zones
within
Oyo
State
146
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
4Th.8e.
2st
Sutduyd
ayr
eAar
efaal
ls
within
the
derived
savanna
zone
of
Oyo
State.
The
natural
ecosystem
within

itnhtee
rsfteurednyc
 ea,r
ethao
 u(Pglhat
teh
e4r.e4
a)
rew
satsr
uoctbusreersv
beudi
ltn
mota
ntoy

yheaavres

abgeoe,
nth
 sei
gzonnifiec
haanstl
yre
gaeltneereradt
ebdy
i
tsh
uinmitaianl


lvoecgaetitoantiso
nw.
iSthoimn
et
hfleo
rpar
osppoesceieds

p(srhoojewctn

loinc
aPtliaotne

i4n.c5l)u
doeb;s
eMrvaendih
toot

bees
caubleunntdaa;
nMt
uascaro
pssa
rsaadmispialicnag,


tErliaaensgisu
lageu,i
nCeaerincsai
sp,a
pCaayriac,a
T
eprmapilaaynaia;

cMataagpnpifae
aran
di
nCdailcoatr;
oApizsa
pdrioraccetraa
.indica,
 Zea
 mays,
 Talinum

Plate
4.4:
Sample
pictures
of
vegetation
in
the
study
area
147
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
Plate
4.5:
Vegetation
species
encountered
across
sampling
locations
148
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
The
ecology
team
consulted
some
stakeholders
between
April
16
to
October
10,
2021
in
Fashola

ocoinfd

mtih
m
gee2
u
n

n
oP
i
ur
toy,sj/e

O
ecnt
y
d

oa
er
W
mea
e
ic

swt

spa
L
es
G
cp
A
ier
,o
Os
vfoi
ydoue

S
nd
t
d

a

b
t
wy
e
i
ti
.
hn

U
id
s
ni
g
ef
ae
u
nn
l
do

in

au
f
rs
o
o
uf
ramnrdm
at

te
io
hres
n





Pa
r
rn
e
od
g
je

asrce
d
t
t
i
at
n
rle
g
er


as
fl

(

oarps
a
la
t


th
a
ee
n

4y
d
.



5g
fa
ba
u
)v
n
.e

aa
cno
amccpoousnittio
onf


Plate
4.5b:
Team
with
Ministry
of
Agriculture
staff
led
by
Mr
Oyekale
Moses
44..88..33.
S1a
Vmepgleitnagt
iMone
tAhsosdeosslomgeyn
atnd
Data
AcquisitionSampling
methods
adopted
for
vegetation
assessment
were
in
accordance
with
the
acceptable

oinnt
edrennastiiotyn
aolf

sfltoarnad
acordmsp.
Tohsiet
i"oBne
lotf
T
trhaen
saercetas)

Mweatsh
oudse"
d(w
fohri
cahs
saellsoswmse
fnotr

oafc
tqhuei
sviteiognet
oaft
iionnfo
artm
eavteiorny

sampling
location.
Both
in-situ
and
ex-situ
identification
of
plant
specimens
were
conducted
both
in
the
field
and

Rheerpbraersieunmta
rteivspe
escatmivpelleys
u
osfin
pgla
anptp
srpoepcriieast
ein
M
thaen
ustaulds
ya
nadre
Ma
woneoreg
rcaopllhesc.ted
and
prepared
as
standard

pheerrbmaarniuemnt

srpeecocirmdse
nosf
,t
huesi
nvgeg
aeptaptrioopnr
iaanted

tfleocrhisntiiqc
uceosm.
pThoesi
tpiorens
oerf
vtehde

sstpuedcyim
aerenas
.
wEaocuhld
s
pseercvime
eans


awnoyu
oldf

tahlew
satyusd
by
elo
acvaatiiolanbsl
ere
ffoerr
rsetudd
iny

tohre
q
fuuitcukr
ree.
f
e
rence
in
connection
with
any
future
operations
in

149
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
4Vre
.8
og
.
je
3
et
.
ca
2
t
t


si
R
io
e
ten
s
.

a
u
As
l

ts
ts
re


P asnssmeectn
st
izwea
osf

c5a0r
rsiqedu
aorue
tm
aet
nt
t

se
h
ar
esm


wfopa
u
lis
r
n



ga
(

d
4
po
)

op
st
cal
coordinates
of
the
vegetatio int
reatsd
te

a
fro
g
er
ic


pp

l
rr
o
eo
c
sp
a
ee
t
nr
io
t
a
n
es
s
ds



ie
w
ns
Ts
it
am
hi
be
n
len



t
a
4
o
n
.1f
d
3s

apreocuiensd.

Tthhegeographi e


As
sessmPehnyts
oiof
gvengoemtay,t
ifloonr
iastt
ivca
croiomups
ossaimtiopnli,n
agn
ldo
cbaiotidoinvse
wrsaitsy

baassseesds
omne
tnhte

following:







IP
V
nl
eagvn
e
ent
t
satop
ti
re
o
yc
n

ioe

t
fs
y

e

pdecios
s
nt

reoib
n
mu
co
itci
u

o
n
pn
t
la
a
e
nn
re
tsd
d 


richness
2f
Eoc


0r
o
0m
sy
3s
s
)
.i
t

n
eP
Tc
mh
hlu
sy
e
d

si
IUi
nion
Cg
Ng
N
t
ingr'se
eo

e
rm
(Is
iay
n,t


sa
,

eh
rF
rnr
elu

onristic
Composition
and
Biodiversity
Assessment
ab
a
tis
t
o,
u
n
h
r
ae
a
lr
l

Ub
lys
n,
e
i
of
nednr
n
o
os
w
f,


e
Ccl
d
oim

w
nsb
it
ee
h
rrvs

a
a
a
rrays
of
floristic
composition
of
different
plant

tinodn

ootfh
Nera
ntuorne-)w
Roeodd
L
fisotr
eosf
tt
rherseoaurces
(Olajide,

apnroimviadless
t
htaatx
ohnaovme
bice,
ecno
gnservation
 status
 and
 distribution
 information
 on
 plant
tse,n
efudn
Sgpi
eacineds


gR
sy
le
s
od
t
b

e
aL
mils



et
i
x

si
ts
d
in

etco
s
t

ig
icoa
n
nt
e

a
d
(il.o

t
eg
o
.
tu

d
he
e
o
sa
telo
en
r

ld
mba
is
h
inll
teig
ey


dh
tehv

alsig
ea
l

Ch
ru
rt
ea
it

l
it
at
ch
te
ao
idv
ls
e
u
lye



E

rspi
isn
nl
kg
da


an
o
t
nt
fhs
e
e
g
ea
x

rn
tIUi CN
Red
List
Categories
and
Criteria.
This

ed
n
d

c
,a
ti

En
o
ni
nm,
daa
a
nl
nsg

d
eth

t
rea
h
dt
e


aa
m
nre
a
d

i

f
n
Va


uc
p
li
u
nn
r
eg
p
r

o
aa
s
b
h
e
lei

go).h
f
the
IUCN


 er
risk
of

(E
Th
ix.et
ei.n

IU
,
cat
C
r
eo
N

rD


ERax
e
tt
d
ain

L

Dc
itse
i
t
fin

a
c
t
l
ih
so
een



tW
inc
);
ial
ldun;
d
d
o
e

n
s

o
nt
inaf
px
o
la
r
a

m
nth
a
tsa
t
,t
i



o
fcua
n
nn

o
gn
n
io



at
p
nb
la
de
n


e
ts
av
,
fungi
and
animals
that
are
categorized
as

naimluaaltse
dth
baet
caarues
eei
tohf
einr
sculoffiscei
eton
t
information

ec
thornn
e
cos
aetur
e
nv
n
ta
e
et
d
rieo


dn
th



r
wp
ersao
h
sg
o

 r
l
ea
d
vm
s

alm
or
uae


t

th
e(di
a. t
would
be
 threatened
were
 it
not
 for
an
ongoing
ta
mxoene-tsinpge
ctihfiec



e.a,n
 dar
ec
laNsesaifire
 dT
harepaptreonperdia).t
eTlyh
ea
ceccoordloinggic
al
 status
 of
 the
 species

acantde
gFiogruieres

(4IU.1C3N).
Red
List
of
Threatened
Species
Version
2018-1)
as
may
b
toe

atphpe
licfoalblolew
(iTnagb
leth
4r.e1a2t


150
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
TaS12b34..
/leN
4.12. I
. ND:U
LNeea
I
oa
CatUtas
r
N
E

C
t
D
T

N
vCh
Ce
aorfi
CA
luneca
a
ac
Tittee
teEeernn
g
dn
Gteo


(((d
rO
ND
i
L

z(CREDN
aYt
)))T
io)n 5113
No
of
Plant
Species 25P133ercentage
(%)
3 59
Figure
4.13:
IUCN
Red
List
Categories
and
Criteria
The
floristic
composition
and
habitat
description
of
the
sample
transect
points
in
the
Proposed

Npreoajer
cTth
sreitaet
eisn
sehdo,
wDant
ain
D
Teafibclieesn
4t,.
L1e3a.
sPt
lCaonnt
cseprenc
iaensd
e
Nncoot
uEnvtaelureadte
wd
ewreit
ha
sas
peessrceedn
atangde
e
ovfa
5lu%a,t
e2d3
%as,

13%
and
59%
respectively
as
shown
in
Figure
4.14.
151
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
TSlSaobaPclm1ae
tp4io.l1en3
t:r
Falnosreisctti
c
CompoSRsMi
iegtam
i
nn
o
gi
nafi
orc
a
,k
a
n
Nsn
d
et


Hepmr
aeb
s
i
ae
ta
nn
t
dc



e
D
C

eosasf
c
hp
ri
er
p
we
tsi
e
o
trn
n
ecses
of
 ASpecies
encounteredM
SP2 F MMusani
paradisi
caasrsmav
laa
nadn
du
sreeda
rfionrg

coufl
tainviamtioalns
of
 SP uriimfhaeoc
rtttar
ae
aca
Tazaalaigndnn i

aisinnncdudilicecanata
BCN
i
TeLr
edanwasn
bsaiiosceuutlutdamia

plau
gerupvlaiusrreeau
m
EGe
SP3 Open
place
sparsely
dominated AaGl
aarnlmotatirln
coaaapn

iicosaa
l
pmecrraaoatraccaeeprapaa
GzmTZaem
e
laeliaire
dsl
nimlc
ii
ui
irinn
s
aa

a
mda
g
yic



s
a
tua
ta
ai
rrs

nbbei
enpoo
edirr
n
uieec
s
maaa
is
SP4 Housing
units
and
farm
land
 ECMlMaCaarneisichiaso

ptg
aeurpsiancaiuenyelgaenunsltiaasre
AMzaaaalgnodnitihrriofoaeptcr
iteasas


icpinunrdoldeicicnceataraa
FFiigeludr
esu
4r.v1e4y:

P20er2c1entage
of
IUCN
Evaluation
for
plant
species
Encountered.

152
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
wt
Shuee
m
r
s
m
et
u
a
od
r
by
y
s,


e

o2frv1

e
e
p
v
dl
a

a
l
ton
u

t
a
os
t
c
s
io
cp
n
ue


r
c
fo
aise
r

hs

d
ew
iv
rbe
errse
s
,


i
gi
tdyrae

s
sn
ta
stei
tfiuse
s
of
species
encountered
is
presented
in
Table
4.14.
From

,
dsh,
rbueblos
nagnidn
gtr
etoe
s2,1
w
fiathm
ail
ipeesr
acnd
21
genera.
Plant
species

4a
1b4.6u
%
.n
,d
3a6n%ce
.a
Snodm
3e2
o%f
t
hrees
ppleacnttiv
aenlyd

(fFruigitusr
sep
4ec.1ie5s)
.e
nHceorbu
natnerde
dtr
deeu
rsinpge
cti
e
he
n
es


ta
sw
g
tue
e
dr


ye
d



i
an
st
ro
ri
et
b

se
u
hd
t
o

i
wt
oonn
o

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nc

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Pu
8
lra

%
tin
,

e


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sta
2.
b
./N
le
4.1P4 m
34 Azla:a
nSsd
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esacpcieetacs
i
bienisoddiciva ea MSF
tau
TMemsl
iaaiclcyre
oaNsesa

tmhee
sstudyCN
aoeremema 
torene

names

 HTraebe
its INUECN
status
56...
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. TMBEal
a
luial
pgien
shasui

c
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um


ags
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p nii
adnaiidens
n
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u
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scliaasr So p
79. M 
 u Aaarulp
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ascin
nanaaacdcce
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e
 BAPG
e
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etaree
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u
eub

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b

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11.0 A
12... o an
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hucn
a
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i
rlaca
h
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l

a
i
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 C
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t
ree SThrereu
bb

 NNEE
11 aceanmaa
oradorata ?Verbenaceae Ewoa
skmhe

tmAr
wekoen
tr
ee Shru
intloanlat
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1314115
... SPpMiuedornampn
uaiosrcreedutuutmam
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a
e
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gwrairses
weed GShrarusb


sb









 NNDNNDE
E
DETD
16
K2
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NGACwBrraliuarr
ensii
bcscd
oaiiocd
u

apid
liadc
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p
iasnalaee

a
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lxhaaaiu
aev
cem
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a FPuCig
cnuorbniitaacceeaaee


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AEjkiorikno
(
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s

 LNCE
Baoabariaccceaeacaeeea
e GPAaigawunpnt
a
wmwea
endiye
(YL) STGhrreareussb
 NDLCED
L22eE12aYst:

C*CZ
oYeanLalco
emt­rraonYyp,
soi*srN
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r
a
p*
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neDy
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a
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c
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l*
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pEple­ Not
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c4a.1l
5su:
rPveeryc.e
Fnitealgde

sduirsvtreiyb
u20ti2o1n.
of
various
life
habits
observed
during
153
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
A B
PDla
Cte
4.6:
A;
Anacardium
occidentale
B;
Musa
paradDisiaca,
C;
Carica
papaya
and

;

ElaesVies
ggeutianteioenn
sTiysp
eens
cEonucnotuenrteedre
wdi
thin
sample
transect
locations
(VNeDgeVtIa)
timone
tchoovde
rw
cliathss
 imficoastti
orne
cweanst

caanrrdie
 dav
oauilta
ubslein
gm
tuhleti
sNpoercmtraalli
zseadt
eDlliiftfee
reimncaeg
Veeryg
e(tLaatniodns
aInt
d8e)x.


vAeltgheotuagtiho
nt,h
teh
es
istteu
dfoyr
a
 trheae

rpercooprdoesedd
N
DPrVoIj
evcatl
uwesa
so
fn
0o.2te5d
a
ntod

h0a.4v8e

inbdeiecna
tcinlega
lroewd

voef
gaeltla
 ittiso
nn
acotuvrear.l


cNlaDsVsIi
fiveadl
uaes

voef
r0y
.2sp5a
 rwseh
ivcehg
 aectacotiuonnt
e(wd
itfho
rm
mosatj
oarsit
yre
 -ogfr
othwet
hvse
agnedta
taiboann
 cdoovneerd
 e
fnacrmoulanntedrse)d
w
whiales

NDVI
value
of
0.48
represented
sparse
secondary
vegetation.

 Plant
Species
Distribution
and
Abundance
dThisetr
iPbruotjeedct

aacreroas
sre
 csoarmdepdle

at
rvaanrsieetcyt

olof
cpaltaionnt
ss
pienccileusd.
eS:
pPeacireksia
n
 obtiegdlo
btoo
sbae,

 rAiczhaedsitr
aacntad

 iwndidicealy,


aPinlido
astbigumndaa
entciecu
olfa
ptulamn,t

sHpyepctiiess
s
eunacvoeuonletenrse
adn
wdi
tVhiitne
xs
admopnliea
ntraa.n
Tsaebclte
l
o4c.a1t5io
snhso. ws
the
distribution

154
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
TaPAble
4.15:
DistrCibution
and
abundance
of
Plant
Species
across
sample
transect
locationsBLTMzBr
aaAdssiNricaTac

tSoaPild
aei
Ennrsadci
IceEaaS FNMBArAeaMlMsisaIicEcLeaSYacee

ae S2­ 0P1 S1­ 3P02 S114P00
3 S
ai 256P90
4
EMGlAl
u
Cma
algisnnehaes
u
ilh


iiia
p
ns
m
o
a

atgs

rt

au
r
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idueroo
eaguli cl
ren
a
ensati
aa T l
as
rea MSAaELau
s
ar
upeimpci
n
han

 00
ia
a
ocadc
ce
crae
e
baeeca
a
aiee
e
aea
cee
ae

2­1­22 2
23 21 0
153226
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00 71­­
1 8
­ 850 2­2
8
341L 00
Cia
n
S a o
PMehn
nalraot
catarnradp
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pm
aocrccaeirdd a
omon
maioscreodutliutacamean

cpahu
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entale AA ica
e ra ?Venpraobcceaynrnadaceecaaeeeae
 ­­­ 12650 2­37 1­­ 2etiutaam
 MPCouaaclcvuearabceiet
aa
ec
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­
NG ­­
ZCewAraliaurr
niim
bccda
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uy
pi
l
dsaa
d
o
p
isanae


apy
la
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emvis BFPCaoig a
Poaba
n
ariacccce
on
eaeaacae
i
eeea
c
eeae
 ­5­­
­ 6 41011
1022003 42434600 2­­1017720
Ec
onomIicn
vpelannttosr
ayr
eo
fe
Essceonntoiamlsi
cfo
Prl
tahnet
swellbeing
of
mankind
and
have
a
variety
of
oforonadm,
 evnetgael,t
aetbcl.e
Tsa,
blferu
4i.t1s,6

porielsseeendts,

thsueg
eacro,
nmomedici
cpilnaanlt
sb
oebvseerravgeeds
i,n

tthime
bsteurd,
yp
aarp


eae
u
.r
s



epsr
iondcluucdtiinogn:,


155
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
TaPACblTalz
eaa
n4d.ti1
rs6ap:c
eEtacci
oiennsdoimcaic
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aiFlcyleo
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ETHnraecbeo
iutns tered MEceodnicoimnailc

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ap
Al
ui
QLCn
maa
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ane
n
eh
a
cs
ui
ili

c
ahiin
apusmro


a
datg
s
m
r
taura

paiidnai
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u
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scliaasrea
STMSaoallianannaacceeaaee

 SShhrruubb VFoegoedtable,
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i
euasmrcb
uoolrceecnaitdaentale AELAuar
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eeaaee

 TTS
r
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reree
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,

c,


i

M
Mna
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d
i
i
ic
c
ci
innaall
SPMNi
a
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hu
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e
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ont
r
b

acmain
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ooscre
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l


liut
ac
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oradorata ?V
iaa


cplhauaerpvraiusnretiuam
 MPeCBouia
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n
rabce
a
ie
c
t
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a
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a
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e T
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reubsb


sssb








F


 MFFM
u
Foooe
eedddd
dl
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io
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no

Ma
adll inal

edicinal
ACeBrra
li
auaar
r
lon
si
imccstdria
iaodco

y
a
p
i
pds
a

a


ioosp
s

nlpa
ep
earryxoaa
ium F
c P
ceeraa CPaAoBoa
gba
rpaaroi
nac
sccc
ceo
seya
ean
iacc
a
ne
i
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ae
aca
c

cee
eae

e S
aaee TGS
T
s h
h
Hhr
r
rere
e
arrrue
euusbb



sbb
 F


 FFMoVo
oeo
ego
ddd
ed
di

t,
ec
a

rim
nable
l
ed


,
ifcoiondal

4.8.3.3
Terres
db
Th
ee
e
gtw

d
ree
e
ee
t

on
e
f

cat
vn
io
a
ra
n
ian

tori
tiim
fa

ona
fla
F

li'
ua
ns

nu

b
an
de
l
eh

as
pecies
is
highly
variable
and
dependent
on
the
complex
relationship

tearvmioinuirnagl

athdea
pcotamtipoonssi
taionnd

oitfs
s
epnvironment.
Consequently,
there
is
a
high

wweerree

tcaoxnodnuocmteicda
tloly

dideetenrtmifiiende
a
tnhde

btyiopdeisv
eorfs
iwtyi
lsdtlaifteu
sperse
ws
eecen
ie
rte

sw
in
veit


rh
fa
ifiin
u
e

n
dth
al
. e

a
sstsuedmyb
alaregae.s
F.
aFuienlda

ssuprevceieyss


The
sampling
methods
adopted
for
wildlife
assessme
sinternational
standards.
Indirect
survey
methods
(foot
n
pt
rwinet,r
en
eins
ta
tcycpoer,d
faenecdei
nwgi
tshit
eth, e
acceptable

Ina
madpdleitsi
oann,d

Fsohceulls
t
yGpreosu)p
w
Derisec
uussesdio.n


voice,
faecal

s
(FGDs)
were
held
with
farmers
and
hunter
(a
a
cs
re
os
a
nefim
.
S
rmb
elaa
m
tg
i
ie
-s
o

t
ne
ru

 on
c
fd
t

e
u
thm
re
ei
d
 interviews
of
 locals
were
 conducted
 to
ascertain
 the
divse
risni
ttyh
eo
fP
 fraoujencat



c
sptoe
citehse

osbtsuedryv
eadr
eaan.
dT
 pheisr
cewivaes
d)c
aarnrided
 s
uopupt
letmo
epnrtoavryid
 e(a
dcdoemnpdluemm
etnot
afirlyl


156
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
inventory
gaps
caused
usually
as
a
result
of
behavioural
adaptations
of
animals)
 information

TsT
a
oh
beo
ustt
uthdey

aanreima
arlesc
foorudnedd

ivne
trhye
m
stiundimy
aarl
epar.e
sence
of
fauna
(plate
4.7).
Tables
4.17
to
4.19
present

FBamObCao
le
avus
e
ips

on
rb
4f
aaa

o.t1h
r
v
7e
:s
pDeocimese
psrteics
eannt
iimn
tahles
s
wtuidthy
ianre
tah.e
study
area
GN aiSieedpsgaeaecgireus
s
hircus CCSGhoooewmaetp
mon
name FBBBaooomvvviiiidddlaaayeee ILLLUCCCCNCanis
lupus
familiaris Dog Canidae
 LC
S?Ruuaasmlblubidsit
ag

Rmaalelbulbesia
tdg
Rormiasbebstiicus RCGPiahugbiicnbkeitean
f
owl LSPNuheupiamdsoaiiraedindidiadaeaee LLLLCCCC
P(aRrlaeaatbeb
4i.t7)
:D
A

– S­uBso(sP
bigiv)
iadnade

(Gcoawllus)s;

gaBll­usO
dvoism
aersiteiscu(sS(hceheipck),e
Cn)­
oRbsaebrbviet
dR
awbibthiti
nR
astbubdiyt


157
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
TFCAabl 
Taus er
ecno4a.p1
iS8th:p
eWeccuiilesds
lt
iafne
tianl
uthse
stTCudaonymt
aamrlueosa
nM
noanmkeey FCaemrcoilpyitheciiddaaee ILUC
mr o n CN
Hgwh
geri
alniymuobd
o
ss
a
Xae i
e
naecrnriiu
m
yaurtns
y
huu
ss
s
 ACGagamaemib

Raia
alnit
zSaurdn
Squirrel SLTcahicruyerroitdnilaoiedmaye LLLCCC
CCTswhroi 
mr
o trt a
Hrisc
ceuttoa
e

mys
rgoapmusbianus SSSGtqp
lanoleuca Br
aruomipbperieedadl
nH
Gyaiaennta
RGatround SHCcryiiauceernitdiiddaaeee LNLCCT
Viyvrenytrrdorienax
iccmarinviyseustt
satata CCAalfaer
nics
ect
kae
R

nd
a
C

oCP
t

bo
oivrr
r
ace

Gut prainssecutter EVH
Th
liyav
rspe
ytirr
o
dri
nciado
o
eam
m

eo
yridpahea LLL
L
Naja CCC
C
TSBSabsPEet
curmi
lebee
ipun
4
ttolto
.c1irpufi
9
qesc
:

u
l

B
aiinba
i
ta
r
ai
sm
d
esp
 ecies
in
tRCCheaeo
dtmst­tleeum
ydEoeygdn
ar

edrnteoaavmee KLBoaulcrbcaeilye
nalaaaame CFAaordmlueimildybaeidae ILLUCCCN
4C
l
sele
o
nan
c
ent
e
gruo
u
asp
s
l
c

c
eua
u
nse
c
s
ir
u
su
llaeutuss VBKSeililantlecaekgg­eas
lhw
Coeuoaluvdceearrled
 SRKhaaigarbowanar
meeazaa PAClucoccciuepliiidtdraaiedeae LLLCCC
Th.9e

Lpaunrpdo
Usese
o
f
the
land
use

wthied
ePrr
osjteucdty
a
arereaa.

Afo
r2
tkhme

lraanddi
sut
us
u
s
f
d
er
y

o


sm
is

tu

t
dt
oh
y.e
u

T

npdhreo
e

rp
rs
eo
ta
ssue
n
ltd
d

o


Pthf
rto
e
hj

e
ee
x

c
i
lat
s
ting
land
use
and
land
cover
type
within
nsdit
eu
swea
sstu
cdoyn
issi
dpereresde
natnedd

saesl
seucrtevdey
aesd
t.he

T4h.9e.
1la
Enxdi
sutisneg
c
Loamnpdo
Usisteio
wn
iothf
itnh
eth
Per
Porjeocjte
cstit
Sei
tweas
observed
to
be
of
fo
ah
cl
ru
a
es
s
ab
se

ca
s
on


vd
w
erry
e
e
a
re
dn



bd
c
y

ategorized
 as
 follows;
 Vegetation,
 Farmland
 (Crop,
 Piugrg
meray,jo
 rP
oculaltsrsye,
s.A
Tnhimesael



Feiashche
royf)
t,
huen
lcaunldti
vuastee
tdy
plaensd
is
a
pnrde
sheonutseidn
gin
(
Taasb
slhe
o4w.2n0
.in
Figure
4.16).
The
estimated

158
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
TaS12b/Nle
4.20LU:
Eannxciudslt
tuiinvsgea
/tL
eLadna
ldna
ndUd
cs
e
o
vweirthin
the
ProjectA2
S7rit9ee.a
5b
(oHunad) ary 2P3ercentage
(%)
Fi34
F
eld
SurVHT
a
veoeo
r
ygtu
ma,e
slt
l
2ia
antn0gio
dn
 
and
wetland 6
2 11141 4322080..023 511114200
FFiigeludr
eS
u4r.1v6e:y
,L
2a0n2d1
use
type
within
the
Project
Site
159
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
CPl­adteil
4a.p8i:d
Aat
e–d
Haboaunsidnogn
uedn
ibt;u
Bil
d­incgle
aanredd
D
la
–nadb
aarnedao
onbesde
rtvraedct
owri
thin
the
Project
site;

wUnitchuinltcrops
a

i
rt
v
eh
a
ae
t



e
wP
drito


hj
l
ie
a
nc
n

t
d
t
hs
:
ei

tT
Pe
h
r
o(
iPs
jela
cl
ct
a
te
s

s

s
i4


te.
w8
bs
a
o)
s.u



nI
otd

bcsao
e
rn
rv
y.s
Ti
esdhtes


t
cm
o

laa
b
sj
e
so



cr
tlhoyv

eo
sefr

e
st
c

oh
o
ve
n
e
c
d
rl



2e
m
3ar
o

%e
sdt

o

dvf
e
o
thg
m
ee
i

pt
naart
n
oio
t
pn

l
o

a
sa
n
en
d
dd



p

c
rh
o
oa
v
jer
evrce

t
t
s
y
stite
p
ed
e
.



Farmland:
This
class
is
the
most
dominant
and
it
covers
54
%
of
the
farm
settlement.
Classes
of

acrwoparse
g
orfo
twhen
P
aroreje
ccat
sasnadv
haa,
vpea
almgr
etreede
,t
ov
keegye
itnatbol
eGso,
vpeorunlmtrey,n
te
itnci
t(iPaltaivtee
s4. .9
and
4.10).
settlers
are

Plate
4.9:
A
view
of
farmland
within
the
Project
site
160
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
wt
Vheee
g
r
P
e
er
t

so
a
pj
teiac
o
rst
n
es


li
a
yte
n

d

db
iso
w
tru
e
in
t
bd
l
ua
a
ter
n
dy
d

a(
:P
Tnlda
hti
ie
s

t


c
o4
l
c.
a1scu0
s
p)

c.i

o
eT
n
sh
s

ae
i
n

svt
e
s
ag

o
ree
f
at

t

a
h
ot
e
fi
o

y
1n
e
2
%t
ty-t
p
o
oe
-
f
s
b
th

ea
er
c

e
le
p
rm
ar
oa
e
pjoo
d
sr

p
ely
r
d

ogc
Pr
e
ra
s
os
s
js
i
ee
n
cs
g
t

sa

p
in
l
ted
a
.

nsth
arurebas

wwihthicihn


Plate
4.10:
Vegetation
class
within
the
Project
site
Plate
4.11:
Entrance
of
Poultry
hatching
centre
at
Fashola
161
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
wt
Vheee
g
r
P
e
er
t

so
at
pje
io
ac
n
rst



es
a
liyt
ned
d
b

w
isotru
et
in
l
bd
an
ua
d
terdy
:


a(
TPhnlda
ist

ie
c
t


l
o4
a
c.
s1scu0

c
p)
o.i

n
eT
s
sh
i

ae
s
n

tvs
e

o
ag
f
ree

t
at
h

a
e
otfi



o
ye
1n
t
2
%t
-yto
p
-
oe
b
f
s
e
th
a

c
er
l

e
e
p

a
rm
r
oa
e
pj
d
oo


sr
p
el
ryod
g
c

Pr
e
ra
s
os
s
js
in
eecs
g
t




sa
p
in
la
ted
n
.
s
th
arurebas

wwihthicinh


Plate
4.12:
Sample
pictures
of
settlement
types
within
the
wider
study
area

D4.u9e.
2t
Co
litmhea
teen
cvhiasanggeed
a
 ncldim
laanted

uchsaen
 ge
 contribution
 from
 conventional
 agricultural
 practices,

acl
irmesautlet
,s
imt
ias
rpt
raogproicsueldtu
irne
t
phoisl
irceiepso
wrt
itlhl
abte
t
ahdeo
nputmedb
teor

omf
ihtiegcattaer
ecso
naslleoqcuateendc
efosr
o
ifn
cdluimstaritael

clahyaonugte
a.
nAds



housing
be
reduced
in
order
to
reduce
tree
felling.
44Th.
.11is0
0

s.

S1oe
cI
c
tn
i
iot
or-no
E

d
c
pu
o
roc
n
vt
o
iido
m
en
ic
and
Health
Conditions
of
the
Study
Area
communities
within
st
hinef
oPrrmojaetcito'sn
A
oonI
.t
hThee
s
obcaisoe-leincoen
pormovicid
aensd
a
h
deeaslcthri
pctoionnd
itoiof
nesx
iostfi
nthge
c
iodnednittiifioends


Pwrhoijcehct
i,s
w
eistshe
an
vtiiaelw
fo
tro

tphuet
tidinegn
itnifi
pclaatcioe
na
papnrdo
parsisaetses
mmietingta
otifo
tnh
em
peaosteunretisa.l

impacts
of
the
proposed

162
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT

d s r n
o n h
mpo
e
etae
c
snut
ipi trael
io
s
i.m
 pa
f
cetxsi
sotfi
nthge
c
porodpitoiosends

Pwrhoijcehct
i,s
w
eistshe
an
tviaiel
wfo
tro
t
peu
tidtienngt
iifinc
paltaiocne

aapnpdr
aospsreiastsem
menitti
goaft
tiohne


fTohlel 
propgosed
Project
site
is
situated
in
Oyao
West
LGA
of
Oyo
State.
Oyo
State
is
bordered
by
the
Oydo
o
wStiante

Sitsa
dteivsi;d
Oesdu
nin,
tOog
3um3
n
,L
aoncdal
K
Gwoavrear
nnmde
Bnet
nAinre
Raesp
(uLGblAics.)
and
the
proposed
Project
site
falls

suinte
eisr

bOoyrod
eWreeds
tb
yLG
thAr.e
eA

(23k)
di
fsfeorceion-te
ccoomnmomunici
tAierse
aid
oenf
tInififleude
ansc
eFa
(sAhooIl)a
w,
Aalsa
sdeirlee
catnedd

Afolar
bthaefi
nP
roject

The
baselin'es
socio-economic
information
provided
in
this
section
covers
the
identified
communities
in
itnhfeo
rPmroajteioctn

aAt
othI.e

Hstoawtee
vaenrd,

inna
toiordnearl

lteov
eolf
fies
rp
broevttiedre
dc
otnot
ceoxmt
tpol
etmhee
nsto
tchiael

dbhering. aatsae
olibntea,i
nseodm
deu
rrefield
data
gat inlegv
athnet


4Th.1e0
s.o2c
Cioo-veceorathe
potentiallyn
g

aofm
e
A
feicc
r
t
d
e
ea
a
dt



cao
gmamthuenriintige
se
wxeirtchiisne
t
whea
sP
rcoojnedctu'sc
AteodI
.in
the
three
communities
identified
as

4A.
c1o0
 m
.3b
DiRn
aatet
a
viio

G
en
a
w
o
t

of
h
fr
e

ess
rienagrc
Ahp
mpertohaocdhs
was
employed
for
the
socio-economic
survey.
These
include:







FK
R
oe
e
cy
co
u-I
n
sn
n

Gfo
a
rr
i
om
sse
ua
ac
pn
no

Dt
cn
iI
ed
sn

sary
data;
ct
u
uesr
r
sv
v
ii
e
oe
y
nw
;
ss
(
F(KGIDI)
sw)
with
community
leaders;


 DHoiruecste
fiheolldd

o(HbHse)
rSvuartvioeynss;.
and
ith
groups
of
men,
women
and
youths;
qT
h
uee
sthioonu
Q
ns
u
ae
e
ih
s
reo
t
sl
idonnaire
Surveys
w
 esorec
idoi-setrciobnuotemdi
ca
nsdu
arvlle
rye
trwieavse
dd.
oTnhee

sianm
 Fpales
hsoizlea

pceor
mcommumnuitny.i
tyA
w
 taost
abla
soefd

5o0n


163
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
tfhe
ewstiinmated
popur lation
size
of
each
community.
In
deciding
the
sample
size
for
this
study,
the
o
llo Egas

sttdim
ep

 a
st
iwone
oe
ft
athkeen
c:ommunities'
population
size.
The
average
number
of
household
size

sanmptlhee
s
ihzeo
ufosre
ehaocldh

cnoummmbuenr
iotyf

wthaes

dcroamwmn.unities
were
 randomly
determined,
 and
 the
·
 Danete
rminatipon
of
the
desired
precision
of
reosults.
This
explains
the
closeness
of
the
sample

 andd
thhoew
re
iat
l
pre.o
dpiucltast
tiohne

itsru
cea
lvleadlu
teh
eo
fs
athmep
plinpgu
elarrtoior.n
F.o
Trh
teh
idsi
sffteurdeyn,
cteh
eb
esatwmepelinn
gth
eer
rsoarm
wpales



 Dpeutte
artm
±in1how
oftea
0
nt
i
%
tohne
o
tfr
tuhee

pC
e
orncefindteangcee

oLef
vtehle
w
phoicphu
lias
teioxpn
rewslh
seod
w
aos
ual
dp
eprcicekn
taang
ea
nasnwde
rre
pthreaste
lnietss



 Ewsittihminat
tihoen

coofn
fithdee
nDceeginreteer
voafl
.V
Aa
r9i0ab%il
citoy.ne

fiTdheisn
cise

ltehvee
 d
weagsre
ues
etdo.
which
 the
 attributes
 or

dcoengcreeep
tosf

bveairniagb
iml
it
eya
osfu
trheed

dairsetr
idbiusttiroibnu
otf
da

ctohnrocuegpht
oinu
tth
 teh
tea
rpgoept
ualuadtiioenn.c
eT,h
teh
eh
liagrhgeerr

tthhee


ssuamrvpelyeu
i

ss
ihzoem
mougsetnboeu
tso
w
ohbitcahi
nm
tahkee
ss
aitm
eea
slieevre
tlo
o
mf
eparescuirseio
vna.r
iTahbeil
ittayr,
gaentd
p
wopasu
ltahteiorenf
oforer

pthuet



 Eaths
tt
aimboatito
1n0
%o.f
 the
 Response
 Rate.
 Direct
 contact/observation
 increases
 response;


 Baeseredf
oorne
t,
hthise
i
nrefosprmonastieo
rna,t
teh
we
aesq
upautti
aotn
8
f0o%r
d.etermining
the
sample
size
is
as
follows:
Wn
here:N
==

snaummpblee
rs
oizfe
p
reeoqpu
qp

==

1estimated
varian
lice
re
e
in
d

in
t
hpeo
ppuolpautiloanti,o
ans
a
decimal:
(0.10
for
10%)
ZE

==

b+
-p
a-s
eerdr
oorn
(
ic.oen.
0fi.d1e)nce
level:
1.645
for
90%
confidence
164
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
Th
e
survDeiyr
eaclsto/F
iinevldo
lOvebds
eorbvsaetrivoantsional
methods
wherein
notes
were
taken
on
the
activities
that

twheer
ceu
trareknintg
s
tpaltaucse
o
of
nth
teh
seo
ficieold-e.
nTvhiirso
nmmetehnot.d
is
useful
for
obtaining
qualitative
data
and
studying

To

aid
thLisit
setruadtyu,r
ree
lSeovuarncte
psublished
and
unpublished
materials
were
obtained,
which
include
the

dinotceurnmeet,n
ctse,n
Wsuosr
lddo
Bcaunmke,
nantsd
o
oft
thheer

rNeastoiuorncaels
P
soppeucliafitci
oton
t
Choe
mPrmojiescstio
anre,
alo.
cal
books,
United
Nations

4S.10.4
Sampling
Methods
cr
ai
t
merpilain: g
of
local
stakeholders
for
engagement
and
data
collection
was
based
on
the
following


 IAndceluqsuioante
o
ref
pgrreosuepnst/aintidoinv
ifdroumal
sa
lwl
rietlhe
vdaifnfet
rseonctia
pl
ogprouulaptsi
oinn

ecahcahr
aocf
ttehreis
ctoicms/msoucnioit-ieecso;nomic


 Psatarttuicsip;
 Evidencaet
oiofn
d
oifff
ethreonste
t
wypitehs

aocfc
leivsesl
ithoo
roelde
avactnivt
iitniefosr;mation;
 Inclusion
of
men,
women
and
youths.
N4.i1g0er.5ia
O
isv
Aefrrviciea'ws
m
oof
Kste
pyo
Spouclioou-se
ccoounnotmryi.c
I
tI
nisd
eicsatitmoarsted
to
have
a
total
population
of
205
million,

iws
imtha
ale
p,
oapgualiantsito
4n9
g%ro
fwemtha
rlaet.e
N
oifg
2e.r6ia2

i%s
a
p
meru
yletia-er
t(h).n
Aicp
apnrodx
cimulatuteralyl

5so1c%ie
otyf

twhiet
hn
adtiivoenrasel
p
laonpguulaatgioens


ssuumchm
aasr
Hizaeuds
ian,
T
Yaobrlueb
4a.2,
1Ig.bo,
amongst
others.
The
key
socio-economic
indicators
for
Nigeria
are

165
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
TaSeIbPnco
le
Po
odc
4.21:
Key
Socio­economic
indicators
for
Nigeriapniiuocola­amttoiiocrn
 
 NL2 ational

G mevel
Sourc
( 2005
e
( il2l
i0o)n
 Whmtt/opcro:l/du/w
nPtororplduplaotpiounla
Rtieovnireewvi
ew.co
aT%n
ornopuwumltah)t
iRonap
tee
r 2(2.6022
0) Wh ies/nigeria­population/
D mtt/opcro:l/du/w
Poorplduplaotpiounla
Rtieovnireewvi
ew.co
RoYDa
ettpaieol
ndency
 8( ntries/nigeria­population/
e2s80t.i22m%0a
te) Chi
RoEd a
etupiteohn
dency
 8(e2s30t%i2m0a
te) wChc
tIa
i o
tAptrils
odF:n/fa/aswcc/ttwt
hbBewoo­o.ockki/a
g.geoovs//nliib.hratmryl/publ
RLe
l
Ea
dpteieornldye
 ncy
 5(e2s.10ti%2m0a
te) wChc
tIa
i o
tAptrils
odF:n/fa/aswcc/ttwt
hbBewoo­o.ockki/a
g.geoovs//nliib.hratmryl/publ
aLLt
ixie

f
tbp
e
vei
e

erra
c
lthc
tay
n
 cy

5(e52
30.72
0y
ears wctIaotAptrils
odF:n/fa/aswcc/ttwt
hbBewoo­o.ockki/a
g.geoovs//nliib.hratmryl/publ
(stimate) WhmCtth /opcro:l/du/w
nPtoroirpeldus/plnaoitpgiouenrlai
Rati­eopvnoirpeeuwvli
aetwio.nco/
e2s90t.i61m%5a
te) iwctIaotAptrils
odF:n/fa/aswcc/ttwt
hbBewoo­o.ockki/a
g.geoovs//nliib.hratmryl/publ
166
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
HDI
Value 0.527 C
Religion I htItAps
F:/a/wctw
Bwo.ockia
.gov/library/p
Cslam
50% iwcaotrilodnfasc/tthbeo­ok/geos/ni.html ubl
G yTl

1rh4a0r0di%%sittiioanniat
Ch
DP
p iwctIaotAptrils
odF:n/fa/aswcc/ttwt
hbBewoo­o.ockki/a
g.geoovs//nliib.hratmryl/publ
(Soc(aauspr
iacttea
:2
eA0r1
d7a)pted
from
di$f2fe,4re0n6t.7
o3nline
sourceWhmst
t/oapcrso:l
/dui/nw
nPdtoroiircpeladust/plneaoditpgi)ouenrlai
Rati­eopvnoirpeeuwvli
aetwio.nco/
4.10.5.1
Demographic
Profile
and
Ethnic
groups
Ni
geria
hNaast
iao
npaopl
Purlaotfiiolen
estimated
to
be
205
million
as
at
2020,
which
makes
her
Africa's
most

%po
ppuelro
yuesa
cro
(uWnotrryld
aonmd
esteevre
Pnothp
uinla
thtieo
nw,
o2r0ld2
p0o).p
Iut
lwataiosn
e
rsatnimkiantge,d
w
tihthat
a
5
p1o%pu
olaf
ttihoen

gproopwutlaht
riaotne

loivf
e2s.6
i2n


purobpaunla
atrieoan,

iasb
mouatle
9,9
a.g9a
minilsltio
4n9
p%e
ofpemle
aalned.

N49ig%er
liiav
eiss

ain
m
ruuraltli
-aertehan.i
Ac
papnrdo
xciumltautreally
s
5o1c%iet
oy
fw
thiteh
n
daitvioenrsael

languages
such
as
Hausa,
Yoruba,
Igbo,
among
others.
Nigeria
is
very
vast
country
with
over
250
ethnic
groups.
The
three
most
populous
ethnic
groups

eatrhe
nHica
ugsrao-uFpu
liann
tih
(2e
9n%or)t,
hY
oorfu
Nbiag
(e2r1ia%
w)
haniled

tIghbe
oY
o(1ru8b%a)
.p
Tehoep
Hlea
aursea
-fFouulnadn
ii
cno
tnhset
iStuotuet
hth-ew
deostm
oifn
athnet


ccoouunnttrryy..

TNhige
eIrgiab
oi
sa
 raels
toh
eli
nthgiurids
tmicaolslyt

phoepteurloogues
nineo
tuhse

wcoituhn
twrye
lal
nodv
eorc
c5u0p0y

ltahneg
suoaugtehse
ainstc
loufd
tinhge


tHhaeu
scao,u
Ynotrruy
baar
ea
nIdsl
aIgmb
oa.n
Edn
gClihsrhis
htioawnietyv.e
rA,

iss
mthael
lc
omuinntorryi'tsy
o
offif
ctihael
l
apnegoupaleg
ea.l
s
Toh
ep
rmoafejossr

rterlaigdiiotinosn
ianl

religious
beliefs.
Oy
o
is
loOcaytoe
dS
tina
tteh
ea
nSodu
Othy-oW
Wesets
gte
LoG
pAo
Plirtoicfiall
ezone
of
Nigeria.
The
capital
city
of
the
state
is
Ibadan.

167
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
iIsb
adan,
Oggbomosmho,
Iseyi in,a
Eriutwda
,b
Igboora,
rSabki
are
thce

mg aiun
u
rwbano
arreas
of
the
st
ate.
Oyo
State
inhd
h
ei
o

Yg
m
oern
o
uebs
e
a
m
no
.
Oa
u
yin
s
ol
,

y


S
tcao
a
tem
in

ip
ly
t s
r


ois
n
ne
h
e

toh
b
fe
t
hO
e
ey
mos
y

a,j
oO
th
rk
e

ee

Y
c-oO
o
ngou
u
mns
a

ic,


e
hth
th
ue
ni
b
sIb
oaf
d
r
tha
o
en
s
p
s
taanted
h
.
th

ae
Ieb
aprraimpaasri
laylla
bgerlaorniagnin.
gT
htoe


tAhcec
oSrdtainteg

taot

th5e,5
N8a0t,i8o9n4a
l
Ppoepoupllaet.i
oUns
Cinogm
mthiess
 ipoonp
(uNlPaCti)o,
nth
 eg
r2o0w0t6h

cerantseu
so
pfu
 t2s.
6th1e%
p
ofpour
lapulation
2018),
the
2018
projected
population
of
the
State
is
5,726,555
peN
ti
oi
o
pg
n
leer

o
.i
a
f

(Worldometer
po
PThe
population
of
Oyo
West
LGA
in
2006
was
103,261.
It
occupies
a
total
of
986
km2
(National

AFa
o
ds
p
mh
uolainla
ti
is
F
o
tra
n
ar


tm
Co
io
S
m
ne
m

 totl
i
fe
s

m
sio
Obe
nn,aft


e

2is0m
o
0
i
n
6
sA
e).


bw
o
 f
uio

t
ltl
h

o
e
mw

e
ao
ig
n
yr
h

ye
t
eg

F
ai
amrmrs
ea.


g

S
oI
ett


t
(ph
le
la
m
aste

e

F
n
4a
t
.1r

ems3)

tahboluisshinedg

suonmites
,5
0a
ybeaanrdso
angeod
b
 yfa
trhmequipment
and
other
facilitie 

e
Plate
4.13:
Sample
pictures
of
abandoned
farm
equipment
and
farm
houses

168
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
4.10.5.2
Economics,
Livelihoods
and
Employment
oN
i
gethria
i
Ns
aAtfirotic
naa'sl

Plarrogfielset
economy,
but
is
curreantly
struggling
due
to
the
global
fall
in
the
price
of
ehx
ilp,
ectea
et
cioounns
froyr's
t
mhea
ienc
osnooumrcey

hoaf
vfoer
ecoignnt
ineuxcehd
tnog
de
eetaerrnioinragtse

aansd
a

groevsuelrtn.
mTheenrte
fi
ins
ahnocpineg
h.
oGwroewvethr,


steactto
trhs
s
ueccho
anso
amgyr
icwuilltlu
rreeb,
osoulnidd

minin
neora
ltsim,
aen
db
etrcaanusspeo
rotf.
the
positive
growth
recorded
in
critical

pThoep

u
c
7l
oautinotnry
(
NhBaSs
,
a2
0th1r6iv).in
Tgh
ela
cboouunr
trfoyr6's
c
ela
pboopuur
lfaotricoen

poafr
taibciopuatt
i7o3n.
4ra
tme
ililsi
o6n4
.o5r

p3e9r.c4e%nt

ofof
rh
wero
tmoteanl


panodvert0y.
3li
npee
orcf
eUnStD
fo$r1

mpeern
d
(aNyB
(WS,
H2O01,
20).1
A0b).out
71%
of
the
population
of
Nigeria
lives
below
the


 Prsoject
AoI
FFaarrmmiinngg

tio
othlts
e
h
a

m
enrd
a

fa

jeorq
r

mu
li

ii
v
mp
emlihple
o
en
o
mt
ea
d
nr

aects
s
t
.t
i

Fi
vlal
i
trs
y
mo

imn
ine
th
gw
e

ish
s

aa
e

yt


ceb
o
aa
m
rs-i
m
rco
a
u
us
n
n
t
it
dh
ie

ae
s
cy
,
t



is
i
vt
n
iitl
vly

omlv
ana
i
dk
neg
i


uasbeo
ouft
c
7u0tl
a%s
so
af
nre
es
predominantly
p
dsr
h
id
aco
e
te
n
ics
t
e
i
s
dn
.
ddition
to
o 




a
pbryo
mduecne
ws
.a
h

Tre
o
h


a
em
re
rea



i
a
izse
ls

c,
o
aS

i
so
n
sy
v
aa
o
v

l
ab
v

e
e
pa
d
ron

in
cse,


ssb
e
se
ll
ina
in
gn
g

s


f,
o
a
cr
fi
tc
th
oe
e
r,y


sfa
wo
rymhaic


pbrhe
o

pa
d
rn
u
os
c
c,e

ec
sa
in
seb


sb
th

a
e
itg

m

teo,
a


gg
rk
aurirn
t.
i
e

C
fa
o
o
rc
m

coor
mnon
sa
n
un

t
md
y
p

poetitoh
s

ne
o

r
f
(



Pf
faalar
r
tm
m
e




4p.r1o4d
uAc)t
oTh
e
farmers
practice
both
the
subsistence
and
commercial
types
of
farming,
depending
on
the
size
livf elalinhdo
oadn
adc
qtiuvaitny
thitays

obfe
perno
sdoumcee.h
Poawrt
aicfifpeacntetds

datu
eth
teo

uFGnfDa
vsoeussraiobnles

wcoate
fertilizer
supply.
However,
farming
activities
has
been
largee
m
layt
p

h
l
se
a
ur
in
c
cc
e
eo
d
sn


sd
th
fuit
a
li
o
t

an
fa
dequ nsd

ram
sned
in
r
vl
ga
ec
a
dk
s


ao

a
sf




a
Pmre
e
otnt
aynt

ot
sr
fa
o

td
f
l
hi
i
en
v

fg
e
a

l
ri
ishm
a
o

sl
osdeo


tt

f
la
o
e
m
r
m
ma
a
enjo
n
tr
y
.

Ga

pceatri
o
rv
p
ii
pt
lyer
oa

in
cm

t
eso
h
sn
e
ing

c
g

ot
h
m
ise
m

t
p
u
he
n
eo
i

mp
ti
ol
eess
to

i

pf
n
rF

t
aa
h
cs
e
th

p
ico
a
elda
s



t
jw
.
f obit
hin
a
F
aceshnotrlaal

(mplaartkee
4t
.d1i4re).c
tly
in

169
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT

%
of
residents.
F
arming
tools
and
equipment
are
still
somewhat
basic
as
they
still
mt ake
use
of
pcurae
tldaossm
ainnadn
thlyo
epsrainc
taicdeddi
tbioyn

mtoe
no
twhehro
f
aarrme

aimlspol
einmveonlvtse.d
F
ainrm
sienllgin
igs

ao
fy
 tehaer-
rfoaurmnd
p
arocdivuictey

ainn
dth
ies


gmuirnkeeato

.
rc

C

co
o
ornn
m
s
a
m
un
o
md
n
p


otytitoh
p
ne
e

(r
s
P


fola
f
ar


tm
fa
e
4

rpm.1r

op4d
ro

Au
d
)ct
usc.
eT
ahreer
em
ias
izcea,s
sSaovyaa

bperoacness,s
binega
nfsa,c
rtiocrey,

swohyiac
hb
eparnosc,e
csasbesb
aitg
teo,
garri
f 

Th
al
oivf

e
de
la
f
elqi
nahd
rm
uo


ao
ae
ted
nr


fa
ds
ec


pqr
rtti
ua
iv
ac
liizt
nti
ey

tc
rh
iet

sa
y
b
us


p

oobf
t
pe

hp

le
rt
y.n
oh

H
s
de

oo
us
wm
cueb
ee
.s
vh

Pistence
and
commercial
types
of
farming,
depending
on
the
size

eo
a
rw
rt
,
f
aa
ic
rf
i
mf
peaic
n
nte
t
gd
s


a
d
at
cu


tie
th
v
it
e
to


ie
u
FG
sn
hf
D
aa


sv
s

o
e
bu
ss
erea
io
nb
n

lle
s

a

complained
that
farming
as
a

rwgeelayt
hseurc
cceosnsdfuitli
oannsd
a
snedr
vlaecdk

aosf

fP
m
re
e
otnt
aynt

ot
sr
fa
o

td
f
l
hi
i
en
v

fg
e
a

l
ri
ishm
a
o

sl
osdeo


tt

f
la
o
e
m
r
m
ma
a
enjo
n
tr
y
.

Ga

pceatri
o
rv
p
ii
pt
lyer
oa

in
cm

t
eso
h
sn
e
ing

c
g

ot
h
m
ise
m

t
p
u
he
n
eo
i

mp
ti
ol
eess
to

i

pf
n
rF

the
past. 

aacsthicoelda

jwobit
hin
a
F
aceshnotrlaal

(mplaartkee
4t
.d1i4re).c
tly
in

Plate
4.14:
Major
occupations
of
residents
of
Fashola
and
its
environs
170
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
In

2010,R
Noiagdesri
aa
nredp
Pourtbeldic
5
T4ra
anirsppoorrtsta,
3ti8o
nof
which
have
paved
runways.
The
country's
major
port

cteorumnitnray,l

aisn
ldo
c1a9te3d,2
i0n0
L
akmgo
os
f(
Wrooardldw
Baayns,k
a,
p2p0r1o0x)i.m
Thateerley

i2s
8a,
t9o8t0al

komf
3
o,5f
0w5h
kicmh

oarf
era
pila
nveetdw
(oCrIkAs
W
ino
trhlde


pFaecotpbloeo
ink,
t
2h0e1
c1o)u.
nDtaryta
(
Wfroomrld
2
B0a0n7k
r,e
2p0o1r0ts)
.that
there
are
approximately
31
motor
vehicles
per
1,000

BA)t.

FFaasshhoollaa,

aCnadrs
o,
tlhoerrri
aesd,j
ominoitnogrc
cyocmlems
aunndit
iteipsp
hearvse
a
rroea
uds
nedet
two
ocroknsv
tehyo
uthgehir
d
geopolodrsa
(bpllea
(tpel
a4t.1e
54
.A1
5a)nd

Plate
4.15:
Road
networks
within
and
outside
proposed
SAPZ
centre
171
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
Plate
4.16:
Social
infrastructures
at
proposed
SAPZ
centre
at
Fashola
A
 Water
Resources,
Sanitation
and
Waste
management

socucorcred
iinng
2
0to0
8th.
eS
uWcho
ralcdc
eBsasn
wk,a
5s8
s%ig
noiffi
cthaen
tNlyi
gbeertitaenr

ipno
uprublaanti
aorne
ahsa
tdh
aacnc
iens
rsu
troa
la
anr
eiamsp
(rWovoerldd

wBaantekr,


w20it1h0in).

tAhceciro
drdwinegll
itnog
tsh
aen
2d0
a0n6o
tnhaetrio
1n5a%l
c
heanvseu
sa,c
1ce0s%s

toof

phiopuedse
whoaltdesr

oinu
ttshied
es
ttahtee

hhoauvsee
p.
Oipveedr

wa
fiafttehr


dd
of
uo


rm
ho
ine
u
gs
s

tdi
echr
yu
o

ss
l
ee
d
a

sin
rso
t
e
nh
ly
.is


oconm
raminu
nwitayt
iesr
h
aasn
dth
deuirg
p
wriemllas
rayn
wd
sattreera
smosu.r
Mceo.
sTt
hoef

tmhea
isno
usrocuersc
ue
soufa
lwlya
dteryr
-foofrf


Th
is
comEmleucntritiyc
iitsy
c
Sounpnpelcyted
to
the
national
grid
(Plate
4.16)
but
participants
at
the
FGD
sessions

Dcoumrinpgla
tinheed
s
uthrvaet
ya,
litth
woausg
lhe
athrneeyd
o
tfhteant

thhaev
ceo
ma
mfauirn
sithya
oreft
eonf

eelnejcotyrisc
i1ty0
-b1u5t

htohuer
fsr
eoqf
puoenwceyr

issu
eprpralyt
iicn.


ha
oduasye.h
oAlsd
sa
mltearknea
utisvee
os,f

rae
cfheawrg
 neuabmleb
earnsd
 o
kfe
rsohsoepn
eo
lwamneprss.
make
 use
 of
 generators
while
most

4.11
Stakeholder
Engagement
iTdheisn
tsieficetdio
kne
dye
sstcarkibeehso
tlhdee
rasc.
tIitv
idtieessc
trhibaet
st
hthe
eP
rporjoeccet
shsa
sb
yca
wrrhieicdh
o
sutta
tkoe
ehnogldaegres

awnedr
eco
indseunltti
fiweidth,

tthhee


wmheaicnhs
w
beyr
ew
dhiiscchu
sthseedy

uwnedreer

csooncsiou-lteecdo,n
aonmdi
ctsh
aen
odu
htceoamlthe.s

Ito
ffu
trhthe
ecro
dnessuclrtiabteiosn
tsh
eto
a
cdtaioten,s

stohmate
t
hoef


172
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
Project
took
to
disclose
pertinent
information
to
stakeholders.


4S.11e.1
 Defineing
Stakeholder
Engagement

sttaakkehhoollddeerr

conngceargnesm,
aenndt

bisu
ialdni
nogn
rgeolaintigon
 pshroipcse
sbsa
soefd
 s
ohna
rcionlgla
bpororajeticot
ni.n
Sftoarkmeahtoioy.
Disclosurld
n
ee
,


orf

uc
io
n
nn
d
fos
e
ru
rs
mlt
t
aa
a
tt
n
iioo
d
nn
in
a 

ii
g
ss




eq
kueayl
leyl
eams
veintat
lo.
f
engagement
and
essential
for
effective
project
deliver
eInn
lsiunree
w
 "iftrhe
ec,u
rprerinotr

gaunidda
nincfeo
frrmomed
t
hceo
nInstuelrtnaatitoionn
 oafl

Ftihnea
nacfefe
Ccoterpdo
 craotmiomn
u(InFiCti)e,
sc.o"
nIseffective
conesultation
requieres
the
prior
disclosure
of
relevant
and
adequate
projec
nut


l
ino
ta
ftoh
ti
re
o
mr
n

aw
sh
tioo
o
nr
udl
ts
d
o,





aT
ehnde
a
d

b
rP
l
er
e
so

s
sjee
t
dc
a

t
k
a'sn
c
h
do
o

inn
ld
csou
e
rl
rtspa

t
oti
o
ro


an
u
te

npddr
iong
rs

tr
t
ha
a
em
n

d

d
ew

t
vea
h
ls
e
o


irpn
is
mte
k
en
s,
nd

i
te
m

pd
p
r
ot
aocce
e
ts
ssn
,
.s

aunred

tohpapt
osrtatuknehitoields.e
r
concerns
are
considered,

4Th.1e1
s.t2a
Okebhjoelcdteivr
eesn
gagement
process
was
designed
to
conform
to
the
N
eStakeholdert

Engagement
 guidelines.
 For
 this
 Project,
 the
 key
 objec
igtievreiasn
 
fEoIrA
 
sAtactk
eahnodl
dIFeCr


n


gagem
GIn
e
afo
n
thrm
ar
er

a
e
lon
:

 cda
el
dkuncoawtele
sdtagkee
htoo
lidmeprsro
avbeo
utht
eth
uen
Pdreorjestcat;n
ding
of
the
environmental








TP
Bcore
n
ott
t
ve
e and
social

idr
x
eu
t;

n


ad
meersatnasn
dfo
trh
set
alokceahlolyld-iemrsp
otort
haanvt
eis
isnupeust;

into
the


 Lm
a
ae
k
ya
e

ts

i
hu
n
er
t

e
o
fos


u

aacnn
c
dd
o
a
m
unt
the
views
of
stakeholders
in
the
depvreoljoepcmt
pelnatn
noifn
egf
fpercotcivees
sm;
 itigation

tioann
afogre
fmuteunrte
p
sltaankse;h
aonldde
 r
engagement.

4.11.3
Stakeholder
Mapping
(Identification
and
Anal
iMdeanptpifiincga
tiiosn
 t
haen
dfi
rasnt
asltyespis
.
oIft

sptraokveihdoelsd
ear

menogrea
gine-mdeenpt
y
t

s
ha
is

 n
)
ud


n
daenrs
teasnsdeinntgia
 lo
fp
 astrat
koefh
osltdaekre
hgorolduepr


173
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
tinhtee
prerostpso,
sheodw
P
rtohjeeyc
tm.
ay
be
affected
and
to
what
degree,
and
what
influence
they
could
have
on

rTehlee
vaapnptr
gouaicdhe
laindeosp
otef
dth
feo
rIF
SCt
aokne
shtoalkdeehro
Mldaepr
peinngga
ogfe
tmhee
nptr,o
apnods
ceodm
Pprorijseecdt

wofa
tsh
eco
fonlsloiswteinntg
w:
 ith
the



 CIdaetnetgifiocriaztaiotino
no/fa
rnealelyvsains
to
sft
tahkee
shtoalkdeehrso
lders

These
are
further
discussed
below:

Pro
 per
stIadkeenhtoifildceart
iiodenn
otfifi
Sctaatkioenh
foolrdmesr
st
he
basis
on
which
a
robust
stakeholder
mapping
is
built.
It

sinuvbo-lgvreosu
ap
ipnrgosc.e
 sTsh
eo
f
adpepterormacihn
inugs
ewdh
 foo
rt
hteh
ep
roidjeecntt
isfitcaakteiohno
ldoef
rsth
aer
ep,
raonjedc
tth
 setiar
kkeehyo
gldroeursp
iinngcslu
adneds

delineating
the
project's
geographic
sphere
of
 influence;
determining
the
 interest
groups
and

creolnesvualntat
tgioonv
reerlnemvaenntt
t
ore
tghuel
Partoojreyc
ta
aurtehao.
rities,
 and
 review
of
 past
 stakeholder
 information
 and

cTohnes
liisstts

ooff

iinddenivtiidfiueadl
ss,t
agkroeuhposld,
earnsd
r
oelregvaannizt
attoio
tnhse
t
hparot
pmoasye
db
eP
aroffjeecctte
ids

bsyh
oowr
mn
ainy

iTnaflbuleen
4c.e2
p3r.o
Tjehcist


fdo
e

l
vloewloipnmFga
g
en
rmro
t

eu
p
rp
o
s
s
s
a

iatnr
iv
de
e


sc
l
eo
y
tn

o
tls
r
ei


rd
ne
se
g

are
a
ssd
t
o:
iv
 ely.
The
list
was
developed
using
international
guidance
and
the
ciations;



 CLocal
community
leaders;

 Coommmmuunniittyy

bmaesmedb
eorrsg
ianncilzuadtiinogn
sv/ualsnseorcaiabtleio
gnrso
ups
such
as
women,
youth
and
elderly;

 Local
businesses/cooperatives;

PThroej
elicstt

liofef

tchyec
leid
ienn
ltiinfiee
dw
isttha
ktheeh
osltdaekresh
wolidlle
br
eid
ceonntitfiincautoiounsl,y
a
rneavliysseids

aansd
n
mecaepspsainrgy

pthrorocuegdhuoreu.t
T
thhies


Pwriollj
eecnts
eunrgea
tgheamt
aelnl
tr
eplreovgarnatm
pmaret.ies
have
been,
and
will
continue
to
be
considered
as
part
of
the

174
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
Table
4.22
is
a
summary
of
the
process
and
stages
of
consultation
for
this
EIA
study.
175
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
176
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
4To.1
f1u.l4fi
lS
tthaek
eohbojeldcteivr
eEsn
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Pldlearn

engagement,
a
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plan
has
been

ap
dreov
foc
eelollsos
p
w

efods:r


cwohniscuhl
twatiilol
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aen
 idm
dpilsecmloesnutreed.

Tthher
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sotuatg
ethse
o
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trhoeje
Sctta
 lkifeeh-ocyldcleer.

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rae



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ust
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es



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tthhae
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e
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sc



t
tshtaatk
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 btiyfi
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i
nm
oaryd
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tflou
uenndcerstand
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individuals,

wpoasitively
or
negatively.
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a
broad
list
of
potentially
affected
and
i
en
tperreosjetecdt

dpeavrteielosp
(mAIePnst)




s
conNsiadteiroenda,l
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ustcaht
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government;



 LGoocvael
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The
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it

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tl
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od



e
held
from
March
24-26
and
April
15,
2020
at
the

trhs.e

TEhIeA

idperoncteifises.d

Tshtaek
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 were
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ggaiven
 the

as
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177
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
178
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
179
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
POFliyaeeltdek

a4Sl.ue1
r7Mv:e
oTys,he
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m
with
staff
members
of
Ministry
of
Agriculture
led
by
Mr

180
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
PFliaeltde

4S.u1r8v:e
Ty,h
2e0
t2e1am
with
stakeholders
on
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proposed
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4y.
1w9o:
rCkoernss.u
Fltiaetldio
nS
uwrivtehy
M,
2r0s2
1Mistura
(L)
Balogun
and
other
garri
processing

181
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
1 2 3 4
Parenlaaimrtee
ar4l).s
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ur
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et


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OYMEnv
will
make
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Public
Notice
for
informa
acodmvemrteisnetm
oenn
tth
aen
Pdr
orajedct's
draft
EIA
report.
This
notification
is
typically
done
through
a
new
tiospna
apnedr




 LBirsite
of
df
veescnruipetsi
io
announcement.
The
notification
will
provide:


ownh
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teh
ep
rdorpaofts
EeIdA
Project;



 CDounrataticotn
in
offo
t

report
is
on
display
and
available
for
viewing;

rhmea
dtiisopnl
afoyr
p
ceormiomd;e
anntsd.


182
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
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TTahbel
lei
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Mr.
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183
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
CHAPTER
FIVE
AIMSPSAOCCTIATED
AND
POTENTIAL5
 .S
This
chapter
discusses
the
potential
environmental,
socio-economic
and
health
impacts
and
risks

pasrosocecisastiendg

wpliathn
tt
hper
opjreocpt
oinse
Fda
SsAhoPZla
d
feaarmlin
gse
wttiltehm
ceunltti,v
aOtyioon
W
oef
ssto
yLao
cbael
aGnos,v
aenrndm
ceansst
aAvrae
aan
odf

tOheyior


rSitsaktse..
D
Ite
taalisloe
din
mcliutidgeast
iothne
m
meeatshuordeso
lfoogr
yth
eem
idpelonytiefide
dto
i
maspsaecstss

tahree

dsiogcnuimficeanntceed

oinf

tthhee

nimexpta
cchtsa
patnedr

(Chapter
6).
T5h.1e

Ipmopteanctti
aAls
fsoers
asnmbeen
identified
i.e.
w
e
ennvti
Orovnemrvhere
a
proe
inejet
w
catl

aacntdiv
istoyc
hiaals
i
bmepeanc
td
eetxeisrtms
iwnehde
rteo

ahna
veen
tvhireo
pnomteennttaial
l
atsop
ienctte
rhaacst


dweitther
mthien
ebdi.o
physical
 and
 socio-cultural
 environment.
 The
 significance
of
 each
 impact
 is
 then

cTohnes
misetst
hoof
dfiovelo
(g5y)

musaejdor
f
sotre
apsss:essing
the
potential
and
associated
impacts
of
the
proposed
Project

iSntdeipre
c1t:l
yI)d
wenitthifi
tchaet
iiodnen
 atinfide
dd
eensvcriripotnimone
notfa
lp
arnodje
scot
caiaclt
irveictieepst
oarnsd/r
etshoeuirr
cienst
einra
tchteio
Pnr
o(jdeicrte'sc
tAlyre
 aan
odf

Influence;
eSSf
t
tf
e
ee
pct

2re:
laCtoiomnpsrheihpe;nsive
preliminary
identification
of
potential
impacts
as
a
result
of
cause
and
p
3:
Comparative
assessment
of
impact
importance,
identification
of
impacts
that
are
likely
to
be

184
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
isnigfonrimficaatniot
nt
ahvroauilgabhl
ea
apbpoliucat
etiaocnh

oimf
paa
cbta; sic
 set
 of
 impact
 significance
 criteria
 to
 the
 preliminary

Step
 4:
 Detailed
 assessment
 of
 the
 identified
 focus
 area
 impacts
 characterization
 techniques,

tqhuaatn
ctaifincnaotti
obne

oqfu
iamnptiaficetds;

taon
tdhe
extent
possible
and
rigorous
qualitative
characterization
of
impacts

qStueapn
t5it:a
Ftiinvea
la
ansdse
qsusmalietnatt
iovef

tchhea
sreavcteerritizya
lteivoenl
so
of
fi
mimppaactcst
sd
tehvreoluogphe
da
pinp
lSictaetpi
o4n
t
oof

ath
see
tr
eosfu
oltbsj
eocf
ttihvee


rimespidaucta
ls
iemvpearicttys
.criteria;
 identification
 of
 impacts
warranting
mitigation
 and
determination
 of

The
impact
assessment
process
adopted
for
this
EIA
study
is
illustrated
in
Figure
5.1.
Figure
5.1:
Overview
of
the
Impact
Assessment
Process
185
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
Th
e
primEasrtya
bolbisjehc
ttihvee
ss
oigf
nthifiec
iamnpcea
cot
fa
sidseesnstmifieendt

pporotecenstisa
al
riem
top:acts
that
m
r sed
Project
activities.
ay
occur
as
a
result
of


 Dpropofoifrf
ebye
nntaitautera
bl
estywsteeemns
t)h
aonsde

itmhopsaec
ttsh
tahs). ta
at
raer
esi
ignnsiifigcnaifinct
a(ni.et
.(
i.cea.n
cnaont

bbee
e
eaassiliyly
c
aobmspoerbnesadt
ebdy



 Anop
at
f
rp
u
elsi
rcaida
l

ut
siyao
s
ln
t

i

e
mo
mfp
macittsig. ation
measures
for
the
identified
significant
impacts
and
assessment

In
deicterminfing
the
significanoce
of
impacts,
the
factors
considered
included:
magnitude
of
imptacts
s(wcahlie

ha
nisd
a
 f
pre
uqnucteionncy
o);f

vthaelu
ce/smebnisnitaivtiiotyn/
rf
o
era
f

mg
th
eil
e
nit


ty
f
s

o
;a
ll

an
o
nd
w
d
i
i

m
ng
pup


bo
im
lrit
p
ca
a

n
c
pc
t
ee

c
rc
o
h
epf
a
rtr
a
ie
c
olne
te
sv
r

a
is
(n
t
bt
i
a

c
se
s
en
:

dv
e

i
x
or
toenn
n

sm
t,

tae
d
kn
u
et
raahlo
la
io
dn
n
ed
,

o r
csocnsaul
ltraetcieont)o. rs;
 legal/regulatory
requi 

tThhee

iamspseascstm
siegnnti
fiocfa
imncpea
icst

rsaingkneifidc
oannc
feo
uisr

b(4o)t
hw
iind
eqluya
alictcaetpivtee
da
nledv
qeulsa:
nMtil atajotirv,
eM
toedrmersa.
tQe,u
Maliitnaotriv
aenlyd,


TNheeg
iimgipbalec/tV
aesryse
Lsoswm.e
Tnhte
dseis
rcaunsksiensg
isn
a
rthe
ius
scehda
fpotre
br
octohv
beirosp
thhyes
ipcarel
-acnodn
ssotrcuioct-icounl,t
ucroanl
ismtrpuactcitosn.

and

poplaenrsa
trieolant
pehda
tose
d
wechoilme
mthies
seionnviirnogn
amcetinvtitaile
as
nadre
s
doicsicaul
sissseude
isn
i
Cnchlaupdtienrg
8
m. itigation
and
management

5.2
Impact
Prediction
Methodology
iv
V
na
a
cr
r
li
i
uo
o
du
u
es
s





tE
imIAp
aacctt
ipvirteiedsic.
tIionnte
rgnuaitdioelninaellsy

aanccde
pmteatbhloe
dmoleotghioedss
h
oafv
eim
bpeaecnt

dperevdeilcotpioend

aanndd

eavpaplulieadti
oinn

ChInh
e
te

fo
ecrak
ll
cl
ow
tsito
(
i
nC
ng

Man
:

at

 

i terri,x
1
(9Le7o7p)old
et
al.,
197
NOverlays
Mapping
(McHarg,
1968
1)
Baetttwelolerk
Es
)
nvironmental
Evaluation
System
(Dee
et
al.,
1972).
186
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
iTshe
Leopold
Intderaction
Matrix
method,
when
compared
to
the
other
impact
prediction
techniques
an
sdim
replilees,

porno
fil
viem
i
di
e

t
s
Le


ed
th
o
d
e
pa

s
ot
a
lda
m

Iunn
e

tl
l
ei
ekrae
v
c

etlth

o
ioe
f
n
o

d

Mt
ehtae
a
tr
i
r

l
im
s,
x
e

r
wt
e
ah
q
so
u

td
i
hs
re
u
t
s
sh



aa
co
dt

m
ore
p
plty
a
e
o
ra
dn
b

f
oa
le
rv



ta
k
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ela
o

pb
w
uil
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etpy
d
o
o
g
sf
e
e
l

o

oafr
f


g
th
ime

e
ph


ai
esnctto
v

sr
ir
cic
o
rea
n
el
m
denia
n
. ntga
t


fboarn
tkhi
sA
E
mIAo.d
 i 

55..33.
I1d
Denetfiifincitaiotino
no
fo
Ef
nEvnivroirnomnmenetnatla
al
nadn
dS
oScoicailo-e-ecoconnoommici
cA
A
S 4ernational
Organization
for
Standardization’s
Environ
smp
sp
ee
e
nctt
c
as
ts
and
Impacts
The
Int l
Management
Systse
macst
i(vEiMtieSs),,

pI rOod
 1uct0s0
o1r,
s
edrevfiicneess

thaant

ceannv
iirnotnemraectn
wtailt
ha
tshpee
cetn
vaisr:o
n“Amne
netl.e”ment
 of
 an
 organization’
wToe
irdee
cnotnify
enviro
inmental
and
social
aspects
of
the
proposed
Project,
the
planned
project
activities
Insitdeerarecdt
 wn
ittehr
mths
eo
f
ethxiesitri
ndgir
encta
otur
rianld
 ierenc
BI
e vti
rpoontmenetniat
l
tinoc: luding
 its
 physical
 and
 biological

nletemraecntt
ws;i
th
the
existing
socio-economic
environment;

lergeiasclaht
iornel,e
rvealenvta
npto
inlitceyr,n
 aletigoanla
 la
lnegdi
saladtimoinistrative

afrnadmeworks
 including
 national

Activitiesc
oarspseosraseted
e
cnovvierorendm
pelanntanle
pdo
alincyd

annodn
-mpalannangee
n
dm
/c

ee
o
vn
n
et
v
n
s
e
ty
n
ss
t
.
t
ieomnss,.
standards
and
guidelines,
and

5IS.O3.
124
D0e0fi1n
dietifionne
os
fa
Inm
epnavcirtosnmental
impact
as:
“Any
change
to
the
environ
aa
Aor
ns
n
bp
e
e
de
nneficial,
wholly
or
partially
resulting
from
an
organization’s
activities,
p
mroednut,c
wtsh
oert
sheerrv
aicdevse.”rse


pcot
vsit.
r
e

oFnno
m
tira
e
e
l
x
n
ima
tmalpap

o
cle
r

t.,
s
Toacbiole-
e5c.o1n
ilolumsitcr
aimteps
athcte

mlinakys
r
beesutwlt
eferonm
p
raonjeyc
ot
fa
tchtiev
iitdye,
nentivfiierodn
emnveinrotanlm
asepnetactl


187
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
TaPScboilretnoe
5.1:
Linnntkgi

svaf
iobntredy
t
wfaeremni
Pngro
 jectRE
eAenrrcmvetiisorvtvoritianyal,ml/

mEflenoonvrdtaiairfilo
cAnamstipeoennct
atolf
A
 spLPeoocsttessn

oatnfi
adbl
i
PoIomdtievpneatrcisatl
ImhpabacittasaOctisv
j
cteirtlcuieteca
sAtriioc ity/ t

S t
5 plopayenarta
btieoann
so
fp
rcoacsessasvian
ga
nd
 WRealsetaeswe
aotfe
ra
igre
enmeriastsiioonns
 WDeacterer
apsoel
lution
Th.3e.
3fo
Pllootwenintgia
clh
Imarpacatcetr
iCshtiacsr
awcteereri
satliscos
quality. in
ambient
air


used
to
define
potential
imp
wi
th
the
acts
that
may
be
associated

N
perogpaotisveed:

APrno
ijmecpt:act
that
is
considered
to
represent
an
adverse
change
fr

 Poor
stoit
iivnetr:o
Adnu
cime
ap
ancetw
th
uantd
ise
scioranbslied
efarectdo
tr.
om
the
baseline

o
represent
an
improvement
to

 Dinitrreocdt:u
Icme
paa
ncetws
t
dheast
irreasbulelt
f
afrcotmor
.

the
baseline
or
to

the
direct
interaction
between
a
planned
·
 Iannddir
tehcet
:r
eImcepiv

project
activity

aicntgs

etnhvaitr
orensmueltn
 ftr.om
other
activities
 that
are
encouraged
to
hap

 Tc

 Sin
eotm
ns
erp
e
mo
q
ir
uaeryn:c
eT
eomf
tphoe
rParroyj
pen
as
a


eicmt.pacts
 are
 predicted
 to
 be
 of
 short
 duration,
 reversible
 and


 Lo
h
on
o
n
gc
rto-te
ttremn:t
S/ohcocrats
tieornma
li
minp
naacttusr
aer.
e
predicted
to
last
only
for
a
limited
period
but
will
cease

-tmerpmle:t
Iimonp
oacf
ttsh
eth
aactt
wiviitlly
,c
oonr
atisn
au
ere
fsoult
of
mitigation
measures
and
natural
recovery.

 Psetrompas
noepnetr
r
the
life
of
the
Project,
but
cease
when
the
Project

:a
Ptiontge.n
 tial
impacts
that
may
occur
during
the


 Ob
ca
ne
u
-y
s
so
e
itn

a
ed


:


p
It
ermanent
change
in
the
affected
receptor
or
resoduervceelo
thpamt
eenntd
oufr
eths
es
uPbrostjeacntt
iaanlldy


mhep
apcrot
tjehcatt

liisfe
litmimitee.d
to
the
Project
site.
188

 Local:
Impacts
that
affect
locally
important
environmen.tal
resources
or
are
restricted
to
a

 Rseinxg
g
pieo
le
rn


iea
(l
nl
o:c

ca
eIm
l)

d
ap
ad
ta
ac
m

trs
in
e

i
gt
s
ih
t
oa
ra
nta

ti
la
ve

sfcf


ae
a
lc
re
et


a
ar

o
se
dg
r
a
eio

s
ten
in
ra
g
mlliy
le
n


c
eidm
om

bpyo
m

art
u
da
n
mn
ittyi
nie


e sntrvairtoivnem
beonutnadl
arreiesso.urces
 or
 are

 Nthaatito
ins
anla:
tImionpaalcltys
p
trhoatte
acftfeedc;t

onra
htiaovnea
mllya
icmrop-oecrtoannot
menicv
ciroonmental
resources;
affect
an
area



 IRrerevveersrsibiblele:
:A
Ann
im
impapcatc
tth
tahta
tth
eth
een
evinrvoinrment
can
return
to
n
itsse
nqauteunrcael
ss.tate.

 Ceuxmtinuclatitoivne
o
onment
cannot
return
to
its
original
state,
e.g.
the

:
fP
aonte
anntiimala
ilm
opr
apclatsn
tt
species.


 Rpast,
present
or
reasonably
fore
hsaete
mabalye

raecstuioltn
fsr
toomg
einthcerer
mweitnht
athl
ec
hParonjgeecs
caused
by
other

cm
es
oint
iidsg
u
ta
a
rut
li:co

B
tn
o
io

t
nm
h

,
ce
e
oa
n
ns
v
su
ir
tr
o
reus
n
c

m
titoo
e
n

nt
,P
a

cr
l
oo

a
mje
n
mc
dti


s
ssi
omciiop
al
impacts
that
will
remain
after
tth. e
application
of

naincgts,

odpuerriantgio
ne,a
dcehc
oomf
mthises
ioPnrionjgec).t
 phases
 (pre-
A5.
m3.o4d
Sificreede
vneirnsgio
ann
odf

tShceo
Lpeinopgo
flodr
I
Pnotetreancttiiaoln
I-mmpaatrcixt
stechnique
was
employed
to
screen
and
sco
sfocrr
etehnei
npgo
wteanst
idael
reivnevdir
foronmm
ethneta
 l
and
social
 impacts
of
 the
proposed
Project.
The
basis
 for
 t
phee


Kn
owledDgeet
aoifle
tdh
ei
npfloarnmnaetdio
Pnr
ooje
f
nc
o

tt
l
h
a
lo
ec
w

teiv
in
nivt
giie
:
rosn
ams
seunmtaml
aanridzed
in
Table
5.2.
ppotential
 environmental
 and
 social
 receptors/r

esosociuor-ceecso
nthoamt
icc
oseutltdin
 gbse

oaff
ftehcet
eSdA
PbZy.

Tthhee




 SRee
ro
rv
p
iiee
o
sw
se

o
fo
d

ef

P
xo
r
pt
ohjeere
c
trs

tE
are
summarized
in
Table
5.3.


gIrAo
ruepp
doirstcsu
osns
isoimnsi,la
mr
eperotijnegctss
a/enndv
eirxopnemrieennct.e
on
similar
projects.
189
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
190
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
191
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
aId
menattirfiiex
dw
Pitrho
jtehcet

aPcrtoivjeitcite
as
catnivdit
eiensv
oirno
nthmee
yn-t
aalx
aisn
adn
sdo
ceinov-eircoonnmomenicta
rle
rceecpetpotrosr
ws
oerne

tihnete
xg-r
aaxteisd,

ianntdo


sthueb
smeaqtureixn
wtlya
sa
scsoemsspeledt
etod

ifdoer
netaifcyh

eovf
etrhye

pPorossjeibctle
e
lceamsee
notfs
.a
Tcthivei
tLye-orepcoelpdt'so
rIn
itnetrearcatciotino
nm.
aWtrhixe
wrea
ist


awna
isd
ceonntisfiideder
eendv
tihroant
mane
natcatli
vaistyp-ercetc
(edpetnoor
tiendte
aras
c
itnio
Tna
bwlea
s5
p.4o)s. sible,
the
cell
was
marked

denoting

192
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
193
194
5
pO
.n3oc
.e5

Dalel
teenrvmirionnamtieonnt
aolf

aImsppeacctst

Swigenrei
fiidcaenntciefied,
the
levels
of
impacts
that
may
result
fr

 o t
activities
were
assessed.
Three
(3)
stages
were
utilized
to
establish
signi
ofimca
nthcee

of
r


im
popsaecd
ProjecItcm
s
hp
asa
ac
ft
llMowags:nitude
 which
 is
 a
 function
 of
 the
 combination
 of
 the
 following
 impact


 Valaure/cSteenrissittiicvsi:t
ye/xFtreangti,l
idtyu
raantdio
inm,
np
sc
ifio
a
cr
l
at
ea
nn
a
cec
ned,

wo

frfeh
tih
q
ce
u
h

e

rie
n
sl
c

 I n 
e
y
thv
;a
 adbeonvteifi
tcwatoio
ke
yo
vf
atrhiaeb
ilmesp.act
sig en
"tp
Rroedceupctto"
ro;f
a
combination
of
the

op
Threed
micategdn
icthuadneg
oef

iann
n
eofifseec
tl
eisv
oelfst
ewnh
qiluea
tnhteifi
saebnlsei
tiniv
titeyr,m
ims
poof,r
ftoarn
ecxea
omr
pvalelu,
teh
oef
e
txhtee
natf
of
land
take,
or

r

receptLoerg
iiss
d
fected
resource

laetrivivee
cdo
fnrotrmo:








TA
TDhe
hn
esignated
status
l
sw; ithin
the
land
use
planning
system;
e
e

n

am
u
bp
m
iliir
b
tiyc
e

a
r
ol

o
f

a
f
ths

isnee
d

rs
i
es
v
sm
id
oue
u
rn
a
ct
l
e


bre
oa
c
rs
e

re
p
ed
t
c
eo
o
pn
rs
t
c
,

oh
su
r
a
c
tora
h

ac

a
bte
s

sr
r
oi
essrbti
i

c
d
cs
e
h
s
n
au
t
nc
s
gh
;
e
a. s
rarity
or
condition;
and
The
 determination
 of
 significance
 also
 includes
 consideration
 of
wenitvhir
eonnvmi ental
quality
standards
or
other
relevant
pollution
control
thresh

 opledrsf;o
arnmda
cnocme
paagtiabiinlitsyt


sFuubrt-hseerc
td
r
ioe
o
nta
n
si
m

bls
e
e
o
n
lon
ta
w
t
l
:h

peo
clirciiteesr.ia
used
for
determining
the
impacts
significance
are
provided
in
the

M5.3ag.5n.i1tu
Idmep
isa
cint

Mpraagctnicietu
ad
ceontinuum,
and
evaluation
along
the
spectrum
requires
the
exercise
of

nr
paret
o
gio
fe
an
s
tia
s
vl
i
ee
o



n
imfo
al
pr


juaeca
d
tc
g
sh
e
,
a

mdree
e
:t
n

e
t
Nr

a
em
n
gi
d
lniga

e
it
x
bio
perience.
Each
impact
is
evaluated
on
a
case-by-case
basis,
and
the

len;

Liso
wno;
tMede.d
Tiuhme
;m
anadg
nHitiguhd.e

designations
employed
for
potential

195
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
dt
Ino
e

th
siin
e
gd

c
niac
a
ta
s
it
e
oe

o
n

f

ht

haaa

p
st
o

b
 et
shitee
iv
n

e

aP


sr
im
soij
p
genc
a
et
c
tdi
,
.s

i
t
eisx
pcoenctseidde
 rteod
 
rseusfufilcti
einnt

fao
rp
tohsei
tpivuerp
 iomsep
aocf
tt,h
eth
imusp
ancot

amssaegsnsmituednet


Tohrdee
mr
taog
nmitaukdee
a
o
df
eatne
rimmipnaactti
otnak
aess

tion
two
haeccreo
uthnet

tihmep
vaacrti
ofaulsls
dhigh.
These
criteria
are
discussed
further
in
the
sub-sections
be
o
im
lonw

et.h
nesi
ospnse
cotfr
uam
p
afrrotimcu
nlaerg
ilmigpibalcet

tino


5.3.5.1.1
Determining
Magnitude
for
Biophysical
Impacts
mFoarg
bnioitpuhdyes
iocfa
ilm
imppaactcst
su,
stehde

qinu
athnitsi
taastsivees
sdmefiennitt
iaornes
p
froorv
tihdee
sdp
iant
iTaal
balned
5
t.e5m
apnodr
aslu
dmimmeanriszieodn

ionf

tthhee

following
paragraphs:
A
High
Magnitude
Impact
affects
an
entire
area,
system
(physical),
aspect,
population
or
species

m(beioalsougriecdal
c)
oanncde
nattr
astuioffincsi
eonr
tle
mvealsg
n(tiotu
bdee
c
otom
cpaauresed

wa
isthig
nnaifiticoannatl

omre
inatseurrneaatbiolen
anlu
limmeitrsic
aanl
din
sctarenadsaer
dins


nspaetucirfiacl

troe
ctrhueit
mreecnetp
t(orersp)r
oodr
uac
tdioencl,i
niem
imn
igarbautniodna
nfcroem
a
nudn/oarf
fcehctaendg
ea
riena
ds)i
stwribouutldio
nn
obte
yroentudr
nw
 hthicaht


speovpeurlaalt
gioenn
eorra
tsipoencsi.e
s,
or
any
population
or
species
dependent
upon
it,
to
its
former
level
within

A
high
magnitude
impact
may
also
adversely
affect
the
integrity
of
a
site,
habitat
or
ecosystem.
oAr
M
speedciiuems
(
bMioalgongiitcuadl)
ea
Inmd
paat
cstu
affiffceicetnst
a
m
paogrtnioitnu
doef

aton

acareuas,e
s
ays
mteema,s
ausrapbelcet

(npuhmyseirciacla)l,

pinocpreualastei
oinn


smtaenadsuarredds

 csopnecceifinct
ratoti
otnhse

orre
cleevpetlosr
s()t
oa
nbde

cmomayp
abrreindg
w
 aitbho
unta
taio
ncahla
nogr
ein
 tine
rnaabtuionndaaln
 lcime
iatsn
da/nodr


pdoisptruiblauttioionn
o
orv
aenry
o
pnoep
ourl
amtoiorne

dpelapnetn/adneinmt
aoln
g
iet.n
erations,
but
does
not
threaten
the
integrity
of
that

eAc
omseysdtieumm
b
muta
wgnitihtouudte
a
idmveprascetly
m
aaffye
catlisnog

aitfsf
eocvt
etrhaell

einctoelgorgiticya.
lT
hfuen
acrteioan
ainffge
cotfe
da

msiatey,

bhea
bloitcaatl

oorr


196
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
rAe
gLioowna
Ml. agnitude
Impact
affects
a
specific
area,
system,
aspect
(physical),
group
of
localized

iinn
dmiveidausuarlse
dw
ictohninc
ean
ptoraptuiolantsi
oonr

(lbeivoelolsg
(ictoa
l)b
aen
cdo
amt
psuafrfiecdi
ewnitt
mh
angantiiotundael

otor

riensteurltn
iant
iao
snmala
llilm
inictsre
aansde


bstuatn
ddoaersd
sn
ospt
aefcfieficct

toot
htheer

trreocpehpitco
lresv)
eolsv
eorr

ath
seh
poortp
tuimlaeti
opne
ritiosedl
f()o,
naen
dp
llaoncat/laizneidm
aarle
gae.neration
or
less,

eAn
 vVierornym
 Leonwt
/tNhaetg
 lmigaiyb
lbee
 
Mimamgneaitsuudraeb
 lIem,
puancdte:
teScotmabel
ei
morp
awcittsh
inw
itlhl
er
ersaunlgt
ei
no
fc
hnaonrmgeasl

ntaot
utrhael


hvaarviiantgio
an
v.
Seuryc
hlo
cwh
aonr
gneesg
cliagnib
blee

mreagganrditeudd
ea.s
essentially
having
no
impact,
and
are
characterized
as

A
 number
 of
 considerations
 have
 been
 built
 into
 these
 Impact
Magnitude
 Criteria
 including

cteomnsptorarainl,t
ss.patial,
 impact
 reversibility,
direct
and
 indirect
 impacts
and
relevant
 legal
or
policy

197
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
198
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
5.3.5.1.2
Determining
Magnitude
for
Socioeconomic
Impacts
ai
Fnodt
r
ao

s
p
a
o
tc
c

tc
io
oo
-

cu
e
hn
c
at
o
n
t
n
gh
o
ee
m


ali
i
nk
c

de
im

ltyh

p
ep
a

e
c
er
t
xc
s
te
,

ei
t
nv
h
te
e

td

m
o

iwm
ag
hp
n
io
i
cr
t
ht
u

a
d
an
e

hcue

c
m

oonaf

s
nt
ihd
re
e
e

r
ciem
s
t
pp
h
toa
e
rc

p

tg,
e
at
r
ih
s
ne
p
s

e

a
c
ob
ti
r
i
v
lloi
etsy

o
e
so
f


af
t
hcp
o
ce
s
eo
e
sp

a
s
lte
f
o

f
,t
e

o
c
o

t
rm
ed

coa


nn
b
ta
y
rg

t
oe
a
l


k
oa
in
vn
g
ed


r


qsoucaion-teitcaotnivoem
 iecl
ermeseonutrsc
eas
rere
siunlctilnugd
eidn

 ain
 tpoo
stithivee
 
aosrs
ensesgmaetinvte

tehffreocutg
 ohn
 
tthhee
ird
ewseiglln-baetiiongn.

aTnhde


fcoorn
ssoidcieor-aetcioonn
oomf
sicc
aimlep
aancdts
e. xtent
of
the
impact.
Table
5.6
presents
the
impact
magnitude
criteria

199
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
200
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
5
aIn
.
s

3a.igd
5d.2it
iDoent
etor
mchinairnagct
eRreizcienpivg
t
othre
S
emnasgitniivtuitdye
of
impact,
the
other
principal
variable
necessary
to

rref
sersn
t
osi
goec
noifincoamncice,

sfoorc
iaa

l
g,
anedn/
oimr
epnavcitr
oisn
mtheen
vtaall/ueec,o
alongdic
sael
nimsitpiovirttya/nfrcaeg
oilfit
tyh
eo
fr
ethceep
rteocre,
pintcolru.
dTihnigs


imelpiaonrctae
ncne

othf
ed
irreeccte
ipmtopracbtys

tpoe
poeprlseo
fnosr

assussotceinataendc
ew,
itlihv
ethlieh
oreosdo,u
orcre
e.
c
onomic
activity,
and
to
the

iImmppaaccttss

tthhaatt

dinirdeicretlcyt
layf
faefcfet
cpte
poepolep
loer

ovrit
vailt
nala
rteusroalu
rrecseosu.
Trchees

saernes
diteiveimtye
odf
t
toh
be
er
emceopreto
imr
cproitretraionnt

tahlasons e 


irnecfelurd
itnog

ploostsn
 otifa
le
nimdapnagctesr
etdo

Espnevcirioesn,m
 eefnfetcatlsly

oSfe
 innstirtoivdeu
cAtiroena
so
 (fE
SinAvsa)
saivned

sipmepciaecst,s

atnod
s
psiemciielasr,e v n l/ 
 as
 well
 as
 the
 public
 perception
 about
 the
 criticality
 or



sennsiriotivimtye
onft
athee
rceocloepgticoarsl
. impacts 

wThere
are
a
range
of
factors
to
be
taken
into
account
when
defining
the
sensitivity
of
the
receptor,

iso
h
til
i
cre
h
nn

vmiraoyn
bmel e

pnht)y
istisc
caul,r
rbeionlto
qguicaalilt,y
c,
useltnusriatli
voirt
yh
tuom
cahna.n
Wgeh,
earned
t
hime
preocretapntocer

i(so
pnh
ay
lsoiccaall
,(
nfoart
ieoxnaaml
apnled,


Wnheerea
ttihoen
are
scceaplel,t
o
)
a
rer

r
gi
e
is


o

co
nb
n
aio
s
l,l
i
xample,
its
loca 
o
d
ng
e
ai
r
tc
e
ioa
d
nl

.

e a(fl
oorr

ienxtaemrnpalteio,
nthale
i
maqpuoarttaicn
ceen)
vainrodn
imtse
snetn),s
iittisv
itiym
tpoo
trhtaent
gW
yphee
roef

itmhep
arcet

scpee
c(iffiocr


c
aerpet
ocor
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,
the
vulnerability
of
the
individual,
community
or

mTh
ro
ee
u
d

p
irue

i
mc
se
c
ap
o
nt
nosdr
i

hs
d-igs
eere
wider
societal

hn
d

wsi
.
htiivcihty
a
rdee
usnigivneartsiaolnlys

aecmceppltoaybelde.
 in
 this
 impact
 assessment
 process
 are
 low,

dTheefi
nseedn
isnit
Tivaibtyle/f
5ra.7g.ility/value
criteria
 for
physical,
biological
and
socio-economic
 receptors
are

201
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
CTCParbihale
5.7:
Physical,
Biological
and
Socio­economic
Receptor­Sensitivity/Fragility/Value
Hitgeytehrsigiaco
arly
(for
examp3Rlae,n
akiirn
qgualiAlDotiycarml
e)fi
plp
iaat
n
ocsm
iatioli
ltubynti
ede
n
fdon
a.rt
r

Tiecn
ohicnenrrddeeiia
tcisiasoe
tdnniv
soc/eum 2 cS 
c
g o(
ooonfnrc

cetvheneentrr
tyrare
atlisitotoitonulnesr/)sc


ceaeh
sxbsaceinemigneiegdl
a

iigtnmiu
oipnda
ecltiende

Medi Touohnimeddreeeitel


iiaionsm
nes
bsol.iimemn o t thi
ow 1 cd eitt

sscwnhd ec
L A m
 alilil
aeis
oosntihms/ irlosan
tficaoelnln

wtcraaipt aoicnni
stty
he
efxo
clriem
ie
B asolseli
s
c ndict
sr.e
ased

loownema
rma

n
iftlbh
t
af
reita
aeicn
t
ont
i
n

otgo
n
ucfth
s
ooid
/ern



er
cda
l
hudiitn
asdi
neoei
tr
gnlis
eiosm/

i
nc
n
aiot


lsn
c
coaennnddti
rttaihoteinorsen.

siRs
a
ecrsaeop
suairgccinteiy
fiu
fcsoaern

tly

HiMi
o
eg
l
dh
ogical
(for
exam
ium 23
ple,
terrestrcoSiei
o
Nn
atphntlee
e
dcrer
i
nic
fi
tuioaotcslioea
n
orlg
s
nls
.yya.

)R
 esource
use
d

ocoesn
cneont
tsraigtinoinfisc/a
cnhtlayn
gafef
einc
t

lp
croontevcetnedti
ounnsd;
elri
sNteidg
earsi
arnar
lee,g
tihsrleaatitoenn
eadn
do/ro
 r

LSHow 1 genoNclr
o
oo
d

oottbs
a
p

npya
n
elr
g
rsl

o
otuy
eettn

re
emb
e
dccu
d
tetecet


r

ehdd
r
.
taa

go

honr
.
rer

I

rge


lelai
Ui
inst
sC
s
,

t
to
N
eNd
eirmdi
gp

pbeoourpirtua
tma
lwanattiiy
toth
onb

l
eedi
tcaetol
cesslp
yirneseectse.iiemlise

nfcuocnemc
tmtoio
onns
,

MoiLoe
cg
wd
ihoiu­emconomic
an23d
health
cT
1 crAiTmo
hitbnpo
ic
lteasi
en
a
ct

l
oua

t

ef
o
a
fdte

ooac

t
ptm
heet
da
r
w
i

wnecittihal
o

lis
n
snyo
op
s
mt


rt
a
eeeb
sm­
e

c
dim



ia
ofu
fb
mn
fipl
m
act
oionn
/s
.abundant;
or
not

cecu
ttl
otsy
ta
aadtnuadsp.
tm
toa
icnhtaainng
perse
and
­
5 mhaoinsetat
a
isnftf
apetcruetse­
idbm
uaptr
eao
cnatlb
yslt
eaw
ttuiot
ha
daa
dpetg
wreiteh
o
rfe
slautpivpeo
reta. se
and

ts
T
he
h.3
ev
e.

e

5s
imr
i.ig
3
tpy
n
S
a/
iffi
igcannificec
aonf
cthe
s.
e
impact
is
determined
by
calculating
the
"product"
of
impact
magnitude
and

crta
mgialigtyn
oitfu
tdhee
w
reitlhev
tahnet
r
erecceepptotor
rs(es)n.
sFiitgivuitrye.
5.2
below
illustrates
the
process
for
combining

202
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
Figure
5.2:
Impact
Magnitude-Receptor
Sensitivity
Product
Results

rBaanskeedd
o
innt
oit
sfo
iumrp
(4a)c
tc
amteaggonriiteusd
oer-
roercdeeprsto
orf

sseignnsiifiticvaitnyc/fer
aags
iilliltuys/tvraaltueed

sinco
Traeb,
lee
a5c.h8
.impact
was
again

203
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
iw
Ne
sa
gy
lbigyi
ab
lpea
irmticpualacrt
sa
actriev
iwtyha
o
err
eth
ae
r
epsreoduircctee
do
re
rfefecectp
itso
dr
e(ienmcluedd
itnog
b
pee
'onpelgel)i
gwibillle
n'
ootr

b'iem
apfeferccetepdti
binle
a'
noyr


sAen

in
v
ei
dmisritp
ti
y
a
n
isc
g

st
u
iuo
s
ffif
h
acm
b
iei
l
nn
e

to
fr
lyr
o


los
m
wig

n

n(wi
tfiuitc
ra
ha
l

n

b
orc
a

e
c
w

k
iits
g
h

rooon
u
ue
n
t


d
mw

v
ith
a
ige
r
ar
ieat

t
ioa
io
nn
n
)

s

e
.
afnfedc
wt
ewlli
lthe
receptor
is
of
low
sensitivity/value. wl
biteh
inex
apcecreiepntecde
ds,t
abnudta
trhdes,

iamnpda/ocrt


An
impact
of
modera
bmea
yj
ucsotv
esrh
ao
rbt
rooaf
db
rraen
t
ag
e
ce

s
h,i

i
nf
grgo
n

m
ifi
a

a
c
le

atgh
n
ar
ceel
s


lh
is
imo

olid
n
t.

e

b

w
Tehlo
it
ew
hi

 e

nw
amh
c
pi
cepted
limits
and
standards.
Moderate
impacts

hcha
stihse
 
fiomr
pmacot
dise
rmaitneo
 ri,m
uppa
tcots
a

ilse
vel
that
might

Pdreamctoicnasbtrlaet).in
 g
that
the
impact
has
been
reduced
to
a
level
that
is
ALARP
(As
Low
As
t
hReeraesfoornea
bolny


hAing
him
mpaagcnti
toufd
me
aimjopra
scitg
oncicfiucras
ntot

ihsi
gohnley

wvahleureed
a/sne
ancsciteivpete
rde
cleimptito
orsr/
sretasnoduarcredss.

may
be
exceeded,
or

5
cd
To.3
riis


tc
a.5
eu
ss.
ris
i3
as
s.

i
t1o
fon
i
nD
rs





ce
iw
atle
me
cr
pr
umining
the
Significance
of
Potentials
Impacts
of
the
Project
ae
l
c

a
tc
t

o
in
mn
g
ast


gi
tthnu
e
itt


ue
odvd

e
ea
r

n
a
ad
ll
n



de
s

m
ig
sep
n
nl
iofisiy
ca
te
n
ivd
c
i
te
e
yx

o
/ftre
f
each
of
the
identified
potential
impacts,
expert

angsiliivtey
/uvaselu
oef/
imscpreoerntainngce
m
oaft
rriecesos
uarnd
predefined

rTehseo
usirgcnesifi/rceacnecpet
o(trhs)e
w
'parso
ddeuvcet'l
oopf
eimd
(paasc
sth
mowagnn
iintu
Tdaeb
laen
5d.9
s)e. nsitivity/fragility/value/i
cmesp/orertcaenpcteo
rosf.


oTo
minimize
subjectivity,
independent
scores
were
thereafter
statistically
analyzed
af

the
sciof
rveasr
jiuad
nd
the
results

ngcee,d
s
a2s<
fo
5ll%ow
osf
:the
mean,
subjectivity
is
minimal
and
the
score
is
good;
to

reviewif

tsh2e>ir

s5c%or
beus.t
<
10%
of
the
mean,
the
score
is
fair
and
scorers
were
given
the


aonpdportunity

204
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
205
55.4
 m ssi
Th.4e.
I

1p
rP
p
oo
a
pt
c
po
etsn

D
etdi
ias
Sl
c
oP
u
yoas
i
o
bti
n
evaen
Ism
fapramc
tasnd
processing
plant
Prowject
is
aimed
at
demonstrating
modern
bfaeramnisnegs

inrtaoc
tdicoeusb
ilne

athned

ctruilptlieva
ctoionnc
eonft
rSaoteysa.

bSeoayna
sbeoe
s

a

a
hn
s
igs


hfa
e

lrom
ll

ssi
anseg


s.

p

in
ro

R
N
ce
edig
s
ue
s
cr
in
tiia
g
o
ni

st


h
im
e
n
o

h
ths
a
etl
r
sy
v
e
d
es

lo
t
on
e
sse
d
old
methods
and
technology,
which
often
result
int e


uSs
s
o
win
y
ig
a
ll




206
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT

an 
 h
o ten
res l n o i
pmru
d
oldti
t
up
echn
cltieior

o
ne
l , wh

af
o
cfe
g
tic
y
vtis


t
iessu
ic

achs

wa
f
esl
l
iansc
irne
u
cars
t
i
eea
si
t
en



hi
ins
m
gh
 sses 
R uc o 
in t s o s
loacl
lo
al
l
aton
dl
a
.

rergge
e
io

d
nscaa
t
l
l
i
eec

n
obnuos


mi
hneye.s
es

ldsesveel
owpimll
elenatd,

tiom
vparor voeuds


(Fsukritlhleedr
maonrde
,
tsheem
pi-rsokpilolesde)d

Pfrroomje
ctt
hwei
lli
mprmoveiddiea
teem
 Pprlooyjemcte
natr
oeap
pp aonrtdu
nbiteieyso
nfodr.

qTuhaeli
fieedm
Npliogyemriaennst


goeen
peorratutinnigty
s
pwilill-lo
 lveeard
e
ftfoe
catsc.q
Fuoirs
eitxioanm
polfe
 ,n
deuwr
insgki
tllhse
 a
cnodn
sitnrutrcotdiounc
tpiohnacs

 eora,
f

fa
a
tb
l
smo
l
umetn

a2n)
0
n
w
w
er
ouo
s
lr


dk
o

e
f
br


es
i



n
dw
c
ro
o
au
m
wld
e
n




fbro
men
tghaeg
loedca.
lT
choem
lamrguenri
tpieosr
tiino
tnh
oef
P
trhoeje
wcto'sr
kaerersa
(
oefs
pinetceiraelslyt
semi-skilled

Other
poItnential
benefits
of
the
proposed
Project
include:


 Teccrhenaosleo
igny
f
otroadn
spfreord
auncdt
iaocnq;uisition
of
new
skills
during
construction
and
operation;


 PRreovveinsiuoen
g
oefn
seurpaptioornt

ttoo

tthhee

GGoovveerrnnmmeenntt'
s(f
Aogr
erixcaumltuprlael,

Pthroromuogthio
tna
xPeosl)ic;y.
TThhee
potential
positive
impacts
of
the
aproposed
Project
shall
be
enhanced
throughout
its
life
cycle.
prov
riedceodm
inm
tehned
needx
te
cnhhaapntceer
mofe
tnhti
sm
reepsourtr.es
for
the
beneficial
impacts
inherent
with
the
Project
are

5Th.4e.
2p
oPtoetnetniatli
anl
eNgeagtiavtei
vime
Ipmacptas
cse tions b na
tsssociated
with
the
proposed
Project
are
discussed
in
the
sub-



c
PP

 oetleonn
wti
auln
idmepr
athctes

foofl
ltohwe
iprgo
phoesaeddin
Sgosy:
a
beans
farm
and
processing
plantporotejecttisa
l(
ecxuismtiunlga
taivned

pimroppaocstse
do)f
i
nth
tehep
srtoupdoys
aerde
aP.r
oject
in
relation
to
other
development

wIt
iitsh
iomupto
mrtiatingta
ttoio
nno
mtee
tahsautr
ethse
e
ixmceppatc
tth
soigsen
iafilcraenadcey

rbautiinltg
ins
tdoi
sthcues
Psreodje
inct
t
dhees
sigunb.-
sImecptiloemnse
bnetalotw
are

faudrdthiteior
nreadl
umceit
tighaet
iimonp
amcte
raastuinregss

a(ps
rleoswe
natse
rde
aisno
 tnhaeb
lnye
pxrta
ccthicaapbteler.
of
 this
 report)
are
expect
ieodn

toof


207
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
5.4.2.1
PoteCntial
Impacts
of
the
Proposed
Soya
beans
Farm
and
Processing
Plant
Th
e
pre-Pcoren-storuncsttirounc
tpiohna
sPeh
oafs
tehe
proposed
Project
entails
the
following
key
activities:


 MSitoe
selection/land
take
 Siteb
cilleizaartiinogn
a
onf
dp
eprrseopnanraetli
aonnd
equipment
to
site
The
potential
impacts
associated
with
these
activities
are
discussed
as
follows:

pT
h
e
 preSfeitrere
sde
lesictteio
 fno/rla
 tnhde
t
apkreoposed
 SAPZ
 cultivating
maize,
 cassava
 and
 Soya
 beanses
 and

ocrocucepsiesisn
ag

tpoltaanl
tl
a(bnads
aerde
ao
no
ft
haep
pcoronxsiimdeartaetliyo
8n2
o0f

hdeifcfetarerenst

ianl
tOerynoa
Wtiveesst

aLos
cdails
cGuosvseerdn
min
eCnht
aApyo
State.
 rteear

o2f)

O
aThned

shieter
biss
.c
Tuhrree
nutsley

noof
tt
hfeen
scieted

faonr
dli
vise
cshtoacrka
cgtrearzizinedg

bbyy

vheegrdestamtieonn

iws
ihnifcrhe
qinucelundt
easn
dsh
trhueb
ss,i
tger
iass
sneost

lkinveoswtonc
tko
g
fraallz
winigth
isin
c
oannsyi
gdaerzeedtt
teod
b
ger
anzeignlgig
riebsleer.ves
or
grazing
routes.
Thus,
the
potential
impact
on



tP

ori



othr
eto
P
d
M
roe
o
jtea
b
citl
i

e
li
sd
z
it

a
ec
toi.
n
o
Ts
n
ht


er
o

u
f
pc

E
oti
q
to
u
en
i
n

p
taiac
mtl
i
e
bv
niitoi
te,
-ps
P
h,
e
hryse
s
ia
o
cv
nnel
and
Materials
to
Site
ayl
-idmuptay
catns
da
sostohceira
pteiedc
wesi
tohf

tehqeu
mipment
will
be
moved

iH
tinr
mi
ucgc
lu
ph
kde
decrease
in
air
quality
of
the
Project
area
as
a
result
of
emissions
fro
omb
ivliezahtiicolens

a(cstuivchit
iaess


a

s
cn
)

to
th
s
ics
a
oe
t
u


lwledv
il

be
l
les
c



o
mf
nroo
v
rm
ey
e




pv
m
reoh
a
ni
tceou
ri
ul
a
na
lrsc



em
an
do
d
equipment
to
the
Project
site,
as
well
as
dust
generation.


ifv
ethmee
mnto
mbializya
atiloson

abcet
igveitnieesr
aatreed
c
aduring
these
activities.
The


due
to
the
associated
high
prevailing
wind
usually
recorded
in
the
study
r
arireeda

douutr
iinng
t
thhee

dpreyr
isoeda.son

208
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
Haowevoer,
considering
that
the
mobilization
activities
will
be
interm
 ittent
aand
th
e
trucks
that
wiell
ptrotnesnptiarlt

imcopnasctrtu
isc
tsiohno
rte
tqeurimpm,
reenvet
rasinbdle
 ,m
aantde
rlioaclsa
litzoe
dsi.t
Teh
we
iilml
 

Tahe
sesnsitivit
py
of
the
current
air
environment
of
the
Project
ar
e
pn
da

aoisc
t

tr

mmo eega
v
agrn


dietdu
t


d
th
aes

e

ilso

sr mwa
a

tbe

 t me,
 h
ad
e
s
teo
i
d
b
oen
l
o
t
thwe.


pvoltueent
ioalf

iamirpaocltlsu
toafn
mtso
rbeicliozradteiodn
i
na
ctthivei
taieres
ao
dnu
trhineg
a
tmhbe
iefineltd
aira
otaf

tghaet
hPerroijnegc.t

Tahreea
s
iigs
nciofincasindceeminor.
 r
eodf


tFhor

spocio-economic
environment,
the
mobilization
of
personnel,
materials
and
equipment
during
areea
raes-
cao
nrestsruulct
toiofn
v
pehhaicsuel
aorf

tmhoe
vpermopeonste
 idn

Parnodje
cotu
cto
oufld
t
hinec
rPeraosjee
ctth
esi
ttera.e

ffiThc
ev
opluomteen
tiina
lt
hime
Ppraocjte
cistin 


sme
d
an
i
js
r
oi
e
rt
c

irv
t,
oit


uy
sh
t
eo
o
sf
r


it
t
nh

t

e
e
th

rrmee
c
,
ae

i
rep
n
at
toe
wr
r
mhis
i
i

t
cc
t
ho
e

n
n
ths
t,
eid

a

pe
n
rroe
d
jd

l
e

o
cm
c
t
e
a
trd
li
ui
z
cu
e
km
d.
s




wd
Tuhille
e

p


tilo
m
y.

t
p
Th
a
he
c
i
sl
to
m
isw
a

b
v
g
ee
n
cah
it
uic
u
su
d
el
a


far
i
str
acoffincs
irdeecorerdd
eldo
wo.n

Tthhee

ioln
u
eat
te
vr
b
ev
y
most
of
 the
 local
 residents
are
 located
 relatively
 far
away
 from
rtmhein
gP
raocjeticvti
tiseitse
c.
aArrliseod,





fieowr
tsh
ewiri
tfha
rrmessp
eoanrldye
innt
tsh
ien
m
thoe
area
showed
that
the
usual
practice
is
that
the
local
farmers

Th

rning.
The
potential
impact
significance
is
considered
minor.


e
ProjeScitt
esi
tCel
ewaoruinldg
b
aen
cdle
Parreedp
aaration
wwiitllh
bine

dthoen
Per
wojiethct
t
hsiete
u
dseu
roinf
lge
stsh
eso
n

bp
d
ah


si
p
es
r
lt
e
iinc
paaet
se
re
ud
d
r
e

f
va
o
er
r
yt



h
co
w
m
ns
ero
t
ev
ru

min
ction
and
cultivation
purposes.
Site
clearing

agj
oeqrluy
igprmaessnets
a,
ss
thhreu
bpsla
annt
dsp
ae
cies
observed

etrneveisr.o
Tnhmee
pnot:t
teenrtrieaslt
rimialp
flaocrtas

aidnedn
ftaifiuenda
,a
sto
tilh,
issu
srtfaagcee

wwaotuerld
a
nbde

aomnb
tiheen
tf
oailrl.o
wing
comp
foenwe
nstcsa
ottfe
rtehde


wSitoeu
pldr
elpeaadra
ttioo
nlo
wssi
lol
fi
ntveorrlevset
rtihael

flcoleraar
i(nvgeg
oeft
aetxiiosnti)n
agn
vde
gpeottaetniotina
l
onne
gthaeti
vPero
ijmecpta
scittse
.o
Tnh
tise
rarectsitvrity

sfaituen
sap
sepceificcie.
sT.h
Teh
iem
ppoatential
impact
on
the
terrestrial
flora
is
considered
to
be
negative,
direct,
an
iadl


Pb
an
reo

dm
cjee
o
ctd
n

i
s
su
t
itm
ru
e

s
c
wi
tnioilc
n
l
e


n

ptoh
u
te
r



pc
srie
ot
gm
s
we
nio
si
fiv

lcl

ca
ab
aln

neon

p
tlfy

oent
aa

rbm
ftfi
ea
ev


ce
rnee
t

p
vn
tl
et
ha
r

en
sd

t
eu
i
ns
dep.


t
tee
Ho
gc
o
t
rie
whe
itsy

e


(og
vfaect
that
clearing
of
vegetation
for
farming

fr
a
r,
ts


hs
th
ee
e

sp,


ils
m
ah
p
nrtu
a

pb
ct
os


mpaun
a
ld
g
a

n
ttir
i
oe
tu
ne
d

si)
e
n
n

i

to
s

ht
c
ee
o

d
n
s

sidered
to

twudityh
inar
tehae.


209
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
PMroojreecotv
seitr,e

twhea
ss
efonusnitdiv
titoy

faolfl

twhiet
hrienc
ethpeto
crr
iitsic
laolwly.
e
Nndonane
goefr
ethde
o
pr
leanndt
asnpgeecrieeds

isdpeenctiiefise
cdla
wssiitfihcina
ttiohch e ne


tshise
rmepeo
orft
.t
Thhe
IUreC
iNs
a
Rlseod

nLois
tf
aouf
nTahlr
beareteendeindg
S
apreecai
ewsi
Vtheirns
itohne

2si0te1.8
T-1h,e
a
pso
dteoncutimale
imntpeadc
itn
i
sC
choanpstiedrminor.
 e
4re
odf


While
the
plant
species
are
unable
to
avoid
the
point
of
impact,
most
fauna
species
may
be
able
to

nmaigturraet
et
haawt
asuy
rfrrooumn
duinnfga
vaoreuaras
bwleil
la
sreuaffisc.
eT
hine

htoalbeirtaant
creeq
leuvireelms
oenf
tsso
mofe
s
pfas eucnieas

sfpoercceieds
t
aor
me
oofv
esu
fcrohm
a


iasr
esaite
o
sf
pimecpifiacc
ta.
Wndi
thir
rtehvee
irdseibnltei.fi
eTdh
ep
osteennstiitaivl
iitmy
poafc
ttsh
eo
f
fsaiuten
cal
esapreincige
so
nw
fiatuhnina

tshpee
csiietse,

itsh
elo
imw.p
aNcot
e

cthleraeraitnegn
oend

ffaauunnaa
s
pspeceiceise
sis

wraetered

mreicnoorrd. ed
within
 the
 Project
 site.
 The
 potential
 impact
 of
 sit
rTehseau

p
rlat
o
no
t
cf
e
net
h
ti
oe
a
f

l

m

e
veo
ff
gv
e
ee
c
tm
ts
ate

o
ion
n
nt


s
o
o
cfo

iel
iua
n
ldr
ct
h
lu
re
m
de
suo

a
ltv
l

i
t
in
e
ng
r

i

a
sn
etsq
io
tu
n
aibp

d
im
u
lite
e
y,n

t

et
o)
x

saipn
te
od

p
su
r
r
re
e
ed
p

ou
a
fc
r

t
a
sio
ti
on
o
il-

nidn

(
w

es.eo
g
li
.
lli


c
np
o
ge
m

roc
poargla
c
at
t
ni
ivoise
n
m


aosb
f


ti
sloi
ot
y
il
d.


i

a
rT
s
eh

a
ce


cle t


ssuurnflaigche
tw
aantde
rp
qouteanlittyia.
lT
fhoer

iimncpraecats
meda
genroituiodne

iasn
cdo
nsusirdfaecreed
r
ulonwof
sf
iwnchei
cthh
ec
opuoltde
natfifaelc
itm
dpoawctn
isst
rsehaomrt


Pterromje,c
lto
scitael
iizse
md
iannodr.
infrequent.
The
potential
impact
of
site
clearing
on
soil
environment
of
the

fTohrem
p
oofl
lduutasnt,t
as
nwdh
NicOh
xc,o
CuOld,

SimOpx
afriro
amir
c
qoumablituys
dtiuornin
egn
gsiitnee
csl
eoaf
rtihneg

eaacrttivhi
tmieosv
ainres g
p
eaqrutiicpumlaetnet
m
thaatte te
wr
iinll


mb a
uchseindae

rfoy.r

Tshitee

icmlepaaricntg
m.
Iangtneritmuditete
inst

cnoonisied
eemreids
stioo
nbse

cloouwld
s
ianlscoe

tohcec
uarc
ftrivoimtie
tsh
ew
oilpl
berea
stihoonr
to
tfe
trhme


r(leegsas
rtdheed
n

d
a

1
as


t

w
alo
e

gw
e
a

k
tb
)
ha
,

es
i
re
n
ind
te
g
o
rm
.
nT
ht
ithtee
e

p

nroe
t

ts
a
eu
n
nl
dtts


ia

lool
f
c
im
a
ailpr
iz
aq
e
cu
d
ta
.


sl
T
iigt
hyen
m

s
ifice
e
aa
n
ns
suitcer
iev
ism
ity

te


hn
o
ut
f
ss

t

r

hcao
e
ten

a
dd
ir

u


ac
s
st
h

me
eddin
i

noo

f
rt


.h
thee
a
Preroaj
deuctr
ianrge
ath
ies
baselin 

Ta
ble
5.1S0u
msummamrya
roizf
ePso
ttheen
tpiaolt
eNnetgiaal
tiimvep
aImctps
aacsts
oAcsisaotecdia
wteidth
w
thiteh

pPrree--cCoonnstsrturcutciotino
np
hPahsaes
eof
the

210
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
proposed
Project.
211
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
Th
e
consCtrounctsitornu
pcthiaosne
P
ohf
athsee
of
the
proposed
Project
will
entail
activities
such
as
civil
works
including

einxsitsatilnlagt
iofna
ciolift
iedsri;p
 
ainrrdig
actoionnst
rsuycsttieomn
;
oinf
satanlclailtliaorny

ofaf
cpilritoiceess
 siinncglu
 dpilnangt

peeqruimipemteern
tf;e
 rnecninogv.a
tWiona
sotef


mgeanneargateido.n
is
also
associated
with
the
construction
activities
which
could
be
significant
if
not
properly

pThroep
poosetedn
Ptiraolj
eecnt
vairreo
ndmisceunstsael
da
ansd
f
oslolociwals
:i
mpacts
associated
with
the
construction
phase
of
the

Ai
r
qualiAtyi
rc
Qouuladl
ibtey

iamnpda
Nctoeids
edue
to
dust
generation
from
earth
moving
equipment
and
emissions

d(suurcinhg
a
es
xStrOa2c,t
ioCnO
,a
NndO
xre,
mVOovCa)
l
forof
mov
ceorlnysintrgu
cmtiaotne
reiaqlus
iapsm
wenetll.

aDsu
wsti
nisd
ballosow
nlik
deulys
tt
og
ebnee
rgaetende
rfartoemd


Aclletahroeudg
lha,n
de
manisds
ieoxnpso
sferodm
m
athteer
icaolsn
ssttoruckcptiiolens
.equipment
 could
 lead
 to
 increase
 in
 the
 existing

212
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
c ce o o u a ts
 h 
p r
ilmi
omnpita,c
t
n
th
t

me
ra
 tiapgont
nesitn


utdi
fa
gel


se
ii
a
sm
cp
o
oanc


st
s
i
di
ps lue

ocl
er
oedn
t
t 

stiod
n

ebree
in

d


lo

tthewo.

a b r
of
 h

b


Te
m
h
esh
so
ie t

er
n
nts
tie
a
tir
i
vmit,y
i
n
t
offr
e

te

P
hq
roject
 eyo 
t
eu
aeinr
ts,
hl
aoreecda
a


o
l
ibfz
ethde
a
n

Pn
d
rdo
jree
e
cvte
sr
e
isti
m
eb
al
iessn.d

iTble
hite


s


Pd
ar a
ru
e
orjien

o
cg
f
 nfl
t

t
i
shitee
fi
ue

aenl
nc
dd

id
e
is
c
tsa
tsau
g
o s d
rra
n
otuh
i
ne
e
dri
r
inng
d

g.
e
T
o
nh

b
ve
e

i
rpoo
lo
nt
w
men

j
et
u
nia
d n
t
l
g
i
sim
i

rap
g
by th su ts f

taecdt




mofi

e
nco

r
on
e
r.
str
luc
toionin
a
scittiuvimtieesa
osnu
raemmbeinetnst

oabirt
oaifn
tehde


Thhe
pmlanned
activities
during
the
construction
phase
of
the
Project
have
the
potential
to
increase
at meb
aienbt
ineonits
neo
leisvee
llse
vreeclso
radte
tdh
ein
P
trhoeje
Pcrto
sjeitcet
'as
nAdo
Ii
trsa
nsugrerdo
ufrnodmin
2g5s..
8D
duBri(nAg)

ttoh
e3
3b.a1s
delBin(Ae)
,s
burevloewy,

tthhee


aP
FMont
E
de
n

n
v
mtai

apclh

esio
rm
nuer
is
rc
s
ye
i
,
s
b
v
eo
le
hf


in
N
co
o
uils
is
ae
e
r

d


mu
Ex
orvi
pnoeg
s
m
c
u
eo
re
nn


ts
L
,
tar
imunc
i
dt
t

i


co
o
ivn
f
i



lp
9

wh
0a
os
d
re
B
k

o
(A
afc
t
)

th
a
ive
n
it
P
d
ier


so
t
.j
h

e
e
Tcht


e

Wa
nr
oe
rtlhde
 B
caonnks
trliumctitio
 o
goise
levels
from

nfc
oe

 7
nq
0
su


tirp
d
um
B(
cte
A
ion
)
nt
.



ii
a
mn
cctriveiatisees

inw
obualcdk
gbreo
uinntde
rlmeviettles
not
f
a3n
dd
oB
lo(Ac)a
laizt
etdh
ea
nnde
aareres
t
nroetc
eepntvoirs
aloceadt
ioton

roefsfusiltte
 .in
T
hae
m
paoxtiemnutimal


anpda
thcte
m
neaagrneistut
cdoem
ism
reugnaitryd,
ethde
l
oimwp.
aCctn
ssigidneifiricnagn
tchee
i
sr
eraatseodn
aasb
mlei
ndoisrt.a

nce
between
the
Project
site


 Soil
and
Geology
wThoe
e
it

tpinrogp,
ofilsleindg
c,o
entcs.t
rTuhcetsioen
a
actcitvivitiiteiese

sc
awni
ldl
iinrecclutldye
im
expcaacvt
astoioil
ne,n
lvoiorosennminegn
to
nf
esgoailt,
isvteolcyk
cpoinlintrgib,
umtiinxign
tgs o,


impl
adcetgerda
idna
tteiormn
sa
nodf

rpeomsosivbalyl

oafc
tcoplesroaitl
eadn
de
rsoosiilo
cno.m
Sopial
cetinovnir,
ornedmuecntito
onf

itnh
set
rPurcotjuercat
l
ssittea
bcioliutyld
a
nbde


epxecracovlaattiiovne

aacbtiivliittyie
so,f
f
osuonild,
alotisosn

owfo
 srkosil

adnwd
eelrleinctgio
 onr
ogfa
bnuisimldsin
gress.
uTlhtiensge

afrcotimvi
ticeosm
copuacldti
oalns
od
cuaruinsg
reogma
ttihvee

isnitdei
raesc
ta
im
repsaucltts
o
sfu
achcc
aesle
inractreeda
seerdo
ssiioltna.t
iTohne
i
nimtop
tah
e
n cet

nmeaargbnyi
tpuodned
i
sa
ncdon
insi
odtehreerd
a
troe
abs
away



f
tt
w
hh
h
ee
i



l
ss
e
oo


ii
t
ll
h


se
e
an

r
mv
eicpro
e
len
p
sm
to
).
e
r

Tn
s
ht
e
e

n

o
s
ofv

ittivity
is
low
(no
heavy
metal
and
hydrocarbon
pollution
was
recor
ed
ehdig
inh


ehrea
lPl
irmojpeactc
ts
sitieg
nbiafisceadn
coen
i
st
hraet
ereds
auslt
ms
oofd
learbaotera. tory
analyses
conducted
on

213
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
Th
e
c.ons
Stururcftaiocen

wacatitveitri
easn
fdo
rG
trhoeu
Pnrdowjecatt
ceoru
 ld
potentially
impact
the
water
resources
in
the
Project

Garreoaun
 Tdhweastee
ri
o

nmcf
fa
lu
uy
d
e
b
e
lse


,


i
op
n
io
cr
lst
ae
e
nn
as
dti
ead
lull


by
s
ri
e
im
d
cap
im
natc
e
st
n

fe
t
rod


m

laosa
c
oa
d
n


rse
in
ts


ru
t
ul
h
ctt

eo
iof

d
nin
ra

vfi
i
el
n
htr
a
ia
g
cltei
eo
sn
c

o

h
ro
a

sf

n
tcoo
n
rn
el
agt
sa
em
as

coin


na
a
tn


at
r
ins
e
sea
u
rs
l
ss
t
.o

 o
spills
or
leaks cifa
teerdo
swioitnh.


The
tpotentieal
impact
on
hydrology
would
be
localized,
intfrequent,
short
term
and
reversible.
The
sideennsitifiiveitdy

sof
nthsiet
irveec
erpectoerpst
oisr
cso
tnhsaitd
ecroeudld
to
b
bee

ilmowpa
wctheidle

athree

imhep
apcotn
mda
agnndit
uudned
iesr
mgreoduinudm
a.
Tqhueif
eorimpact
significance
is
minor. v.
eTrhaell


Th
le
key

Ssoocciioal-i

E
nis
csouneosm
asics
oImciaptaecdt
swith
the
construction
phase
of
the
proposed
Project
are
those

irme pataecdt

toof

thhee
ahv
flyu
 xv
eohf
iwcleosrk,
eirnsc
flourd
jionbg

onpopisoert
uannidti
easi,r
p
 reemseisnscioen
o,f

caonnds
tpruoctetinotnia
wl
orirskke
ros
fo
na
cscitide
eanntds a s


mW
asitohc
iretgeadr
dw
itto

tchoen
sptrreuscetinocne
r
oelfa
ctoedn
satcruti
c
v
tt
iitoiens
.w
 orkers
on
site
and
influx
of
migrant
workers,
the

disarnunpetrio
inn

owf
heixcihst
itnhge

fwamoriklye
rsst
rcuocntudruecst
anhde
msosceilavle
nse
ctwano
rakfsfe.
cTth
teh
peo
ltoecnatli
aclo
bmemhauvnioituierss

oinf

wteormrkse
rosf,
mo
in
so
s
eh
t

xo
es
ula

paellb
c
yu
i

ts
a
rae
ll
n,
y
sa

m
mnd
a
it

l
ta
e
en

c
d

o

in
n
dc
s
isr
t
ee
r
aa
u
ss
c
ee
ti



o
ain
n
n
di

wn
c
o
uind
rk
we
enrac
s
ne
,
may
lead
to
an
increase
in
levels
of
crime
and
drug
and

alc t
eodf

cparesuganla
snecxieusa.l

Aredldaittiioonnsa,l

wphich
may
result
in
increase

wexoisrtking
infrastructure.
Considering
the
relatively
small
number
of
labour
r
efsosrucere
t
om
baye

been
gpalagceedd

(2o0n


aasnpde
s
e
co
r
tsc
s

oi
)a
afl
t

n
hn
d
ee



t
t
Pw
he
roo


jr
s
ek
h
cs
o
t

Ai
rsto


crIe
o

isg
n

ra
st
ar
ruction
phase
of
the
Project,
the
potential
risk
to
local
family
structures

tdeedd
m
aosd
mereadteiu.m.
Thus,
the
impact
significance
on
the
socio-economic


 Road
Infrastruc
rs
mDu
oit
or
ae
vin
d
v
eg
.
i
m

Ha

eth
er
ne
ao
t
va



yd
tcoo

t
rf

ra
n
ue
nst
ci
dr
kg

u
sh
frc
,
t
oti
w.

monThh

t

t
eins
hp
u



eh
re
uc

os
a
seu
ist
dl
eed.

of
 the
proposed
Project,
 there
will
be
an
 increase
 in
vehicular

,




wp
Ito
isillt
e

e
hn
x
at
p
via
e
el
c

lty
te
h
el
de
ea

t
fd
h
fe

attco

t
t


h
osfo
e

im

co
nce
n
r

struction
materials
will
be
delivered
to

einatseinrfge
rtehnec
neu
wmibthe
rr
oegf
huelaarv
tyr
avfefihci
colens
t
ohne


214
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
tteo
h
et
hIsee
Pyrino-jeOcyto
s
irtoea.
dIt.

wThaes

torbasffiecr
vweidll

dreudriuncge
t
ohnec
tera
tfhfiec

tsruurcvkesy
d
tihveartt
tsh
teo

rtohaed
A
leirapdoirnt
gro
taod
P
wrohjeiccht

sleitaed
iss


al nstsi
cbipuastye.
dT
htoe

nbuem
wbiethr
ionf

3P
r-o
j5e
cttr
uvcekhsi
cdleasil
yt;h
atht
ewreofuolrde
,p
tlhy
et
hime
proaacdt

mduarginngit
ucdoen
sitsr
uracttieodn

lpohwa
im
e
mo
n
ps
s
at
i
tco
iv
tf
s

ittih
y

ge
o
n

f
the
receptors
is
considered
medium
because
the
Project
site
is
close
to
a
quarry
si.
s
t
eT
e

h

i
soe
s

s 


irfiocaadn
cues
eisr
sra
atreed
f
aasm
miliianro
wr. ith
the
movement
of
heavy-duty
vehicles.
Thus,
the
potential

C 
 Occ
wohnesnt
ruction
u
psiatetiso
anrael

pHoetaelnthtia
alnlyd
h
Saazfaertdyous
place.
Occupational
accidents
may
occur
especially

lh
w
eo
h
vu
ic
erl

h
sl
o

tmho
asns
a
de
yses

a

u
ial
n
irr
t

e
ivmo
e
h
alv
mig
tee
ish
ld
s.
y

io
P

aa
no
fr
st
fe

e
e

fn
cu
rot
tni
t
s
ma
hkl


eil
cim

slecd
onp
h.
sa
e
S
tc
du
ruts
uc
c
tt
lh
occupational
accidents
may
result
in
loss
of
man-hour

io
ed
o
nth

d

ae
a
c
c
te
to


ivn
o
its
f

it
c
er
o
su
m
;c
tini
poljun
e
r

twioieo
n
s
r


fk
o
re
f

or
t
ms
h

i
e
project
especially
if
the
man-
snlciplu,
dtrei
pe
xapnods
ufarell
;t
oe
xhpigohsu
nroeise

ow
ele
vo
c
errk
tr
af
i
lo
c
l
r
a
uc
l
ne

h
m

awziti
a
ilgl
r
dab
s
te
,

e

e
du
t

in
c.
ms

T
pk
hiall
e
impact
magnitude
is
rated
medium.
Considering
that
the
majority
of
t
htoe


cetd
s,i
gtnhiefi
csaenncseit
iivs
irtayt
eodf

aths
em
roedceerpator
 is
considered
as
medium
while
the

pT
a
robpleo
s5e.
S
d1
u

1
m
P
ros
mujem
ar
ctm
y
o
. a
fr
iPzoetse
nthtiea
l
pNoetgeanttiivael

Iimmppaacctt
sA
sassoscoiacitaetde

t
dw
e.

i


wthi
tCho
nthster
uccotinosntr
Puhcatisoen
 phase
 of
 the

215
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT

SToh

e
opeOraptieornaatli
oanctaivl
iPtiheas
saessociated
with
the
proposed
Project
include
the
following:
nursery
of

anyda
 
sboeratninscg

s
eoefd
liSnogysa;

obpeearantsioesn;

ofp
droricpe
isrsriinggat
ioonf

sSyosyteam
 b;
ecualntim sveast
ioinnt
oo
f
Scooynac
ebnetarantsee;s
;
ehqaurvipemsteinngt


Thaei
nptoetneanntiael

aimndp
aocctcsa
assiosoncaila
rteepda
wirsit;h
a
tnhde
w
opaestrea
tgioennaelr
apthioanse
a
onfd
t
hdeis
Pproosjaelc.t
are
discussed
below:
·
 p Air
Qluality
and
NoiseaThned

oontseitnet
iadi
essoeul-rfcuee
ollfe
da
irg
eemneisrasitoonrs
d
(uarsi
nbga
cthke-u
Ppr
osjoeucrtc
oep
oefr
aptoiownes
ri
nsculpupdleys)
.v
 Ie
a
capacity
of
5
to
10
tons)
per
week
will
transport
mat
h
t
ei
i
rs
c
i

u
ae
l
lss
a

t
r
ii


nm
m

aa
o
nt
v
de
edm
o
uth
en
about
two
(2)
trucks
(with t
oat
t
f





216
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
Th
e

poonte
Aniet
ri
Qadl
u
i
s
aoluitryc
ea
nodf

aNiro
eismeission
during
the
Pprosjoeuctc
oep
oefraptions
ri
nscludes
vehicular
movement
aahb
nd
t eo
Purto
t
sit
jwecot

(


s2it)e

et e -
r
s
duuc
l
rk
f
ins
u
g(
ewlle
Siot
dh
gen rat r 
 
 ck
ya
a
b
ceaap
e
nasc
ift
o
ayr

s
mof
(
i

a5sng
to
b

a
1
a
n0d

pt
-ournos


c)e
psseir
r
n
wg
eoepk


e
rw
ow
aitlil
e
o
tnrasn. s
uppoprlty
m).
aItt
eirsi
aelss
tiinm
aantded
o
utht
oatf


Thre
poytential
i
mpact
on
ambient
air
quality
of
the
Project
area
during
the
operational
phase
would
blae
gloewl .
b
Bea
ssietde
sopne
tchifiec
b,
ainsteelrinmei
tdteantat

asnudrv
reeyv,
enrosi
bje
llee;v
ahteendc
ec
othnece
inmtrpaatciot
nmsa
ogfn
mitueadseu
irse
cdo
anmsidbeiernedt

atioqu t r


wearlei
yre
pcoarradmede.t
eTrhse
w
siethnisnit
iavnitdy

ano
r
if
o
fi

u
ctah
n
ne
d
c



ea
th

m
e
isb

P

raie
r
tn
o
edt

e

aa
c
si
tr



s
me
it
in
e
nv

b
oirr
e
.o
ynomnedn
tth
oef

rtehgeu
lsattuodryy

paererma
icsasnib
lteh
ulism
bites
adjudged
as
low.
The
impact
sig 

tTrhaec
tpoorste,
nttriuacl
ksso,u
 rfcaersm
o
fm
naocishei
naenrdy,
v
 ipbrroactieosnssin
dgu
rpinlag
Apart
 from

tNhoei
soen
seimtei
swsioonrkse
rfrso,
mth
eth
peosete
snotiuar
n
tth
ee
qopueiprmateionnta
 la
pnhda
soen
osfit
teh
ed
Pierosejel-cpt
oinwcelurederators. de

gen lc
eses
nwsiitlilv
be
er
elocecapltiozer
dto,

inelteevrmatiettde
nt
and
 reversible.

soipgenriafitciaonncael

iasc
ctoivnistiiedse
riesd
 s
tiotu
baete
mdo
odveerar
t5e.0

0m
away
 from
 the
Project
 site.
 The

npooistee
nlteivael
lism
 fproamct


hC

eu


rltbiivcaidti
G
eosn
ro


ao
u
nf
n
ds
do
py
waae
sb
t
te
e
ica
r

idn
a
es
n
sa
d

n

S
ind
u


c
r
oa
f
rs
a
ds
c
ea
e
rv

w

 tao
o
a

kn
te
e
teh
r
Q
pe

1
u
th2
a
e0
li

0
ty
p
h


laan
ftasr
mhe
walitlhl
iyn
vaonldv
ea
occhciaesvieo
ngaolo
uds
ey
oief
lfdesr.t
ilizers,

dP
prroojpeecrtl
ya
hreaan,d
ilnecdl,u
tdhe
application
of
the
chemicals
may
potentially
affect
the
water
resources

Iifn

nthoet


wuitrhin
tgh
eo
puesrea
otifo
pne
mstia
in
cy
g
id
a

c
elss
o
,o
n

h

tlee
a
ra
m
bd
i
ic

ntaio
t
d
eg
io
sr
n

o


anu
o
dn
f

d

u
few
n
rta
d
it
e
lie
r
zr
g
e
c
r
rso
o

n
u
ot
n
na
d

tm

w
hein
ater
resources.
Accidental
diesel
spills


faatrimon
i.s
T
choen
spiodteernetdi
atlo
i
bmep
lact
associated

ps
pinue
h
ls
e
pthi
rceai
ndttee


)s
m


aa
e
ren
a

d
su
u

r
se
e
en
s
dv


.
i
orTo
f

hn
e
em
ns

ae
u
pn
r
pt
ing
 that
 only
 government-approved
 agrochemicals
 ionwclu
dduineg
to
 b
tihoe-

laicllayt
iofrnie
nodf
ltyh
ef
ecrhtielimzeicrsa
ls(s
suhcahl
l
aasl
scoo
mpost
 manure
 and
 potassium

anraacltyisceess
,c
ionncdluudcitnegd

sotnri
cgtr
oadunhderwenatceer

tsoa
mthpel
emsa
fnroumfa
cthtuer
ePrr'os
jiencstt
arurec
bteai
o

c
rn
a
evs
r.re

i
aT
ehdlee


d

o

rne
u
os
t
ui
hl
nt
es
l
a

ionvf
e
y

l


ma
wbieo
th
tara

best

l
taonrdy


217
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
shiygdnrioficcaarnbcoen
i
sc
roantetadm
mininaotir.on;
thus,
the
sensitivity
of
the
receptor
is
considered
low.
The
impact

Soya
 beans
 and
 cassava
 processing
 plant
 operations
 usually
 require
 large
 volume
 of
 water

aescptievcitiiaelsly
i
s
fpolra
nwnaesdh
itnog
b
eo
fa
bhsatrravcetsetded
fr
ofamrm
a

bporroedhuoclee

ibnestfaolrlee
dp
oroncseitses.i
nThgi.s
 
Wmaatye
pr
oftoern
 tpiarollcye
asfsfiencgt

the
water
reserve
in
the
underground
aquifer
 in
the
Project
area.
However,
 it
 is
planned
that

Tphroecreesfosirneg,
t
hoep
eproatteionntisa
lw
imillp
baect

coanr
rtiheed

eoxuistt
ionngl
ya
qduuirfienrg
is
h
raatrevde
stto

sbeea
osof
mn
ionfo
trh
seig
Snoifiycaa
bnecea.ns
plants.

(Fpuortnhde)r
cmloosree
,t
oth
teh
eu
sPero
ojef
cpte
ssittiec
ivdiaes
r
uannodf
ff
edrutirliinzger
rsa
oinnf
atlhl.e
T
fhairsm
c
omualdy

laefafde
ctto
t
ihnec
rseuarsfea
cine

twhae
tneur
tbrioednyt


flooarmd
eorfl
yth
 eu
swedat
eforbr
ordeyc,r
reeastuioltninagl

aincttoiv
eituietrso
pbheifcoartei
oint

awnads
r
eadbuacntdioonn
iend
w.
aTtheer

qreusaulilttys.

Tohf
el
apboonrda
wtoarys


NanEaSlRyEsiAs

cpornedscurcibteedd

olnim
witast
efro
rs
aamgprilceusl
tfuroraml

tuhsee

p–o
nidrr
iwgaetrieo
ng.e
nTehrea
llsye
nwsiitthivinit
yt
hoef

FMthEen
 vim
apnadc
tt
hies


aconnds
fiedretrileizde
mrse
odniu
thme.

fTahrem
i
manpda
ctht
em
taygpneist
uodf
ea
gisr
oractheedm
miceadlsiu
tmo
b
deu
ues
teod
t.h
Teh
iunsfr,
ethqeu
epnott
eunseti
aolf

ipmepstaicctidthe
operational
activities
on
surface
water
in
the
area
is
considered
moderate. 
oef



 Waste
Generation
and
Disposal
wThaes
tseosl
itdh
wata
csatens
b
teh
acto
wmopuolsdte
bde
t
goe
mnearkaet
emda
fnroumre

twheh
iochp
ecraanti
obne

oufs
ethde
a
fgaarmin

wonil
lt
hbee

fmaromst.l
yT
hoerg
naonnic-

mbioeadlesg,
arandda
pbalec
ksaogliidn
gw
maastteersi
aslusc
whi
lal
sb
ep
dlaissptioc
sceodn
otaf
iante
ar
sg,o
pvlearsntmic
esnhte
aeptsp,r
owvaesdt
ed
udmripp
spitiep
ethsr,
owugasht
ae


itmhiprda-cpt
asrigtyn
iwficaasntec
ec
oisn
ctorancstiodre
raecdc
rmedinitoerd. 
by
the
Oyo
State
Environmental
Protection
Agency.
The


 Soil
and
geology
pTheerm
Peraobjelect
e
axrceeap
ti
sw
uhnedne
frrlaincteudr
ebdy.

Tbeaxsteumraellny,t

tchoem
spoille
exn
rvoicroksn
mwehnict
ho
fa
trhee

bPyro
njeacttu
sreit
en
iost
d
poomroinuast
eodr

by
sandy
loam
soil.
The
laboratory
results
indicate
that
the
soils
from
proposed
project
site
are

218
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
fc
p
aa
ri
rn
m
m
b
a

oe
r
p

idlyee

s
ras
acntiroi
dbyne



od
lo
n
a
a

ts
m
h
s


ea
a

sn
t

od
S
ily
P

e

1lno
,

va
a
im
nd
ro
ng

S
mo
Pien
2
ng

w
t

b
h
oy
i
f


l
tt
e
hh

i
ee
t


i
i
ar
s
r
t

s
ee
a
ax
n

itsu
d

cr
ya
coln

lcaso
y
idm

lo
ep
a
reo
m
ds
i


tt
a
oio
t


bn
S
e.
P

mT
3h.
ine
T
hoim
e

r.
p
soaiclst

sinig
tnhiefi
csatundt
yo
fa
trheae



 Occupational
Health
and
Safety
pDhuyrisniogl
oogpicearal
thioanzasr,
dws
oarnkde
rms
emchaayn
 ibcea
l
einxpjuorsieesd)

atoss
ooccicautepda
twiointha
l
thhee
aplrtohp
 aonsedd
 
sParfoejteyc
ti.s
sAultehso
 u(eg.gh,.


mtheisd
iimumpa,
ctht
iuss
l
othneg
i
tmerpmac
(to
sviegrn
tihfieca
onpceer
aist
irnegg
alirfdee
odf

tahse
m
Porodjeercatt),e
t.he
probability
of
impact
occurring
is

Du
ring
oSpoecriaoti-oencso,n
ito
ims
piclanned
that
about
70
workers
would
be
employed.
Some
of
these
workers

twruocuklsd

tbhea
ttr
awnosuplodr
tmedo
vtoe

ainn
da
nfrdo
mou
tth
eth
Per
osjietect

osnit
ed
oanil
ya

bdaasiliys

bisa
s5i.s

Twhhei
lter
athffiec
e
asstismocaitaetde
dn
uwmitbhe
rt
hoef

otipmeer.a
Ttihoen
uanl
mphitaigsea
twedil
li,m
hpoawcte
sviegrn,
ibfiec
alanrcgee
ilsy
c
looncsaildizeerde
da
ms
ainllo
trh.
e
 
trucks
will
not
move
at
the
same


 Summary
of
Potential
Negative
Impact
Associated
with
Operation
Phase
pTarobpleo
5se.1d2
P
sruomjecmt.a
rizes
the
potential
negative
impacts
associated
with
the
operation
phase
of
the

219
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
T5h.4e.
2d.e2te
Pro
mteinnattiaioln
C
oufm
puoltaetnitvieal
I
cmupmaucltast
iovfe
t
ihmep
parcotsp
aoss
ead
r
ePsruoljte
ocft
the
proposed
Project
considered

pthlaen
ancetidv
itfioers

twheh
icnhe
aarr
ef
ukntuorwe
nin
t
ot
hbee

taarkeian.g
C
pularrceen
itnly
t,
hteh
evi
cminaitjoy
ro
df
tehvee
lPorpomjeectn
st
itfea
cainlitdy/
owr
aitchtiinv
ittihees
immediate
surroundings
of
the
proposed
Project
is
Fashola
community. 

55.Ri.
5
s5


k.
R

1
i
a
O
sk
ssv

a
ee
n
srsv
d
mi

eHew
azard
Assessment
concrete
situatniot
nis
a
tnhde

ad
eretecromginniazetido
nth
oref
aqtu
(aanlstoit
actaivllee
do
rh
aqzuaarldit)a.
tTivhee

easstsimesastme
eonft

roisfk
t
hreel
aritsekds

taon
da


ha
zards
Iadsesnotciifiactaetdio
wni
othf

hthaez
aprrdosp/orissekds 
Project
involves
the
following
steps:


 CLioknelsiehqouoedn
ocfe
o/scecvuerrreitnyc
oef
the
hazards
The
risk
assessment
matrix
is
developed
as
presented
in
Figure
5.3.
220
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
T5
Fi
h.
g5ue.
2
r
p

e
oP


tr
5
eo
.3
nje
:

tic
R
at
i
l

S
sk
rip


ske
A
sc
s

i
s
afi
e
nc
s
d
R
sm

hisak
e
zs
n
a
a
t

rdn
M
sd
a

a
H
tr
the
associated
preventive
measuresss
aix

o
z
ac
a
ri
r
ea
d

pte
s
rodv
widiethd

tinh
eth
per
noepxots
cehda
Pprtoejre:ct
are
described
below
while

FTihree

paonsds
iebxilpitlyo
soifo
finre
occurring
at
the
Project
site
is
largely
associated
with
the
operation
of
Soya

tboe
abnes

ipnrsotacellsesdin
agr
ee
qsuuibpjmecetn
tto
a
nelde
cthtreic
uasl
ef
aouf
ldtsie
lsikeel-
fauneyll
eodt
hgeern
eelreacttorricsa.
l

Tihnest
parlloacteiosnsi
nsgu
cehq
uaisp
msheonrtt


ccoirmcubituss,
tgibrloeu
mnda
tfearuialtl
sin
a
tnhde
irr
evviceirnsiety
.c
urrents.
These
faults
can
result
in
hot
spots
that
can
ignite
Fire
and
explosion
could
possibly
occur
at
the
facility
and
which
may
lead
to
reportable
injury
and

Sdeacmuarigtye

Ttoh
rperaotp
aenrdty
A.
Tthtaec
okverall
risk
prior
to
mitigation
is
rated
moderate.
The
proposed
facility
may
be
exposed
to
sabotage
or
attack
and
thus
result
in
low
production
than

spolamnen
estda
atess
a
i
nre
tshuel
tN
oof
ruthperiassint
gg.e
Aolpthoolituicgahl,
z
tohnee
c,u
trhree
nlitk
ienlsihuorgoedn
ocfy
a
i
nc
othoerd
cionuantetdry
a
itst
alacrkg
aetly
t
hliem
Pitreodje
tcot


psirtoep
 iesr
trye.
m
Tohtee
olyv
eproaslls
ribislke

rawtihnigch
is
 
imf
hoadperpaetnes.
,
may
 result
 into
 reportable
 injury
 and
damage
 to

221
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
CMHITAIPGTAETRIO
SINX
MEASURES
Tfahuelstse

lfiakuel
atsn
cya
ont
hreesru
eltle
inct
hriocat
ls
ipnosttsa
tllhaatito
cna
nsu
igchn
iates

csohmorbt
ucisrtciubiltes
,m
gartoeurniadl

ifna
uthltesi
ra
vnidc
irneivtye.r
se
currents.
 6.1
Introduction
Following
the
detailed
description
of
the
associated
and
potential
impacts
of
the
proposed
dFiarem
aangde

etox
pplroospioenrt
yc.o
Tuhlde

opvoesrsaiblll
ryi
sokc
pcuriro
ar
tt
oth
me
iftaigcailittiyo
na
nisd
r
awtehdic
mh
modaeyr
aletae.d

to
reportable
injury
and
 pinr
eCsehnatpetde
ri
n5
t,h
itsh
ceh
aapptperro
apsr
wiate
 mitigation
 measures
 for
 the
 identified
 negative
 impa

cPtrso
 jaercet


STheecu
prriotyp
oTsherde
afatc
ai pOhyaos
Setsa
otef

tGhoe
vPerornjemcet
nlifte
schyacllle
e
tn
el
os
l

ru

a
er
s
de


u

tthch
e
ea

e

tth

nahel
li

a
dm
n
ei
c
nt
eitg
m
ifia
e
etdi
not
in

m
m
m
e
pae
a
ca
s
ts
u
su
re

ore
s
for
the
potential
positive
impacts.

ns
t
hpero
efnfevrierodn
amree
nimt.plemented
at
all

ll
n
ti
t
d
lanned
as
a
resu oy


f

A

m
t
upa
ta
ryi

c
sb
k
p ine
ge.x
Aplothseodu
gtoh
,s
athbeo
ctaugrree
onrt

aintstaucrgk
eanncdy
t
ihnu
tsh
ree
csouultn
intr
ylo
iws
l
aprrgo aThned

smoiitli
cgoantitoanm
mineaanstus.r
es
shall
ensure
settlers
are
not
needlessly
exposed
to
air
pollutants,
water

psirtoep

eies

s
r

t
tr
a
ye
t
.
m
es

To

i
ht
n
ee



ol
tyhv

e
ep


ro
N
as
o
lls
r

ri
tbhisl
e
ke
a


raw
st
tih

g
ni
e
gch
o

is

p

i
o
mf

l edluyc
ltimioint
etdha
ton

som hitoa
ic
dp
a
erp
l

ae
zo
tn
n
es.
,
e
,m
thaey

lirkeesluihlto
 iondto
o
fr
ae
pcooortradbinlea
tiendju
artyt
aacnkd
a
td
tahme
Pargoej
etcot

 6.2
Mitigation
Measures
Approach
O
oW
c
po
c
er
u
rk
p
aetr
a
ios
t
ionm
n

aa
a
t
y
l
th


H
eb
a

eP

za
re
r
ox
d
jep
s
co


t
saerde
at.o
T
hoec
cuuspea
otfio
fnaarml
 
hmaazcahrdinse
 rwy
hseunch
 w
aso
rtkraincgto
 rduring
 construction
 and
 sa
M
td
i
av
ti
te
g
er
a
ds
t

be
io
yim
n


Up
r
Na
ef
Ec
e
Pts
rs

(.2


Ato
measures
or
 interventions
necessary
 to
avoid,
minimize,
 reduce
or
offset
0p0p2r)o: ach
for
selecting
appropriate
mitigation
measures
followed
the
framework

de
pqloiru
u
ei
ghs
on
the
farm
may
pose
hazards
to
the
workers.
In
addition,
operasti,n
Vgi
bthroet
pillr,o
hcaesrrsoinwgs
p,
laanndt


cpt
mceonntt
amcat
yw
pioths
ea
hgarzoacrhdesm
toic
walos,r
keexrs.
Other
associated
occupational
risks
and
hazards
include
 ·
 Avoid
adverse
impacts
as
fa
rliekpeolirhtoaobdle

oinfj
uthrye

ahnadz
alirmdist
eodc
dcuarmriangge
i
sto
c
p

po
o
rn
s
os
u
pid
re
ee


rtr
t
ye
o
.d



T

h
hteo
e



a
ob
t;
ve


e

e
rp
l
ao
ec
lls
t

ss
r
ii
i
gb
c
nl
ietyifi
w

 s
cah
h
ni
o
cle
c
e

k

ii
s;
 and
 plant
 fires.
 The

sts
r
asteevde
mritoyd
meraayte
l.ead
to
 i·
·
m



pacts
R
M
we
i
hm
ni
ice
m
hd
i

ci
zaeat

or
reduce
adverse
ri
masp
paoctsss
itbol
e"a
bsy
lo
thwe
a
uss
per
oafc
ptirceavbelne"t
ilveev
eml;easures;
nen
ootr

bceo
fmurptehnesr
areted
ufocer
da.dverse
 impacts
which
cannot
be
mitigated
or
 residual

5I .6
Summary
ah
n
ca


cv
su
eep

mbmtaebe
a
ln
r
e

y

le
,

ev
th
va
e
ellu

k
s
a
e
ift
e
y
ad

u
d
di
nnmit
iot
ihtini
g
as

a
l
c
t
mh
e
ia
d
tip

p
gtae
otential
adverse
impacts
from
the
proposed
Project
activities

tr.io
Tnh
me
esaigsnuirfiecsa
anrcee
p
ouft

itnh
epslaec
eim
tpacts
could
be
minimized
to
 mp
Inr
ee
p
afe
ro
srue
ff
rn
e
ec
r
se
in

t
hw
g

aa
m
t
sa

it
rg
i
ei
g

v
a
pe
t
ran
io
c
tt
n
io


c

m
aabv
e
lo
a
e
i
s
ad
u
na
r
dn
es

c


ce
f
o

o
so
r
tr


-

t
ep
h
ffr
e
ee


cv
v
te
a
ivn
r
et
iio
o
u
un
s
si



no
impacts
 identified
 in
 the
 previous
 chapter,

gf

baedsvte
arsvea
iilmabplea
cttesc
hannodl
owghye
wree
rneo
t
 feasible,

iidmepnlteimfieedn
nteedg
ainti
vae

ismupstaacitnsa
abrlee
p
mreasnennteer.d

Sino
tuhned
n
 aexntd
c
hcaopstt-eerf
ofef
ctthiivse
r

h
em
u
poi
st
ri
aglt.a
lo

 ti
wonin
gm
tehaes
purroejse
cfot
tro
 t
bhee

 ctoo
nrseidduecreed
a
ansd
t/hoer

lamsitn
riemsoizret
.
the
 impacts
while
 rehabilitation,
 restoration
or
 compens
sautigogne
swteads


6Th.3e

Mreitciogmatmioenn
Mdeeda
smurietisg
aantido
nP
omteenatsiaulr
Rese
sfiodru
tahl
eIm
idpeancttisfi
ed
negative
impac
apdroepqousaetde

Ptroject
are
provided
in
Table
6.1.
The
recommended
mitigation
me
tsa
sausrseosc
aiarete
cdo
nwsiitdhe
rtehde


222 pprroacffteicraebdl
me.
o
i
tT


igh
a
ae
d
dtiroe
re
ns
si
d
s

mu
t
ea
h
al
e
s
i


um
a
rep
d
sa
v

hc
etrigs
s
eho


lf
i
ig

mthh
p
te
a
e
dp
ct

r
s
ino



p
o
To
f

abse
th
led
e

6


Pproposed
 Project
 to
 as
 low
 as
 reasonably
.1ro,
jaercet
,o
ffo
nlleogwliginigb
leth
teo

miminpolerm
 entation
of
the

pa
andegpvrep
eli
vlei
rges
i
ns
eb
t


le
am
re
i
tiva
smi
ej
dpou
a

hrl
act
ratings
after
the
application
of
mitigation
measures
imply
th
saitg
nnoifi
csaignnciefi.c
Tahnet


ey
l
a



lt
e
to
n
h

v

ao
ir
nc
o
dc
n

u
m
spaa
e
fet
nito
ta
yn
l

pa

 e
rl

ff
ogh
e
re
c
aa
ts
mlt

has


re
sa


hn
li
ad
k
ll

e

bs
ly
ea



f
t
pe
ot
uy
o
t

ccur.
 However,
 the
minor
 impact
 rating


idnu
prilnagce
 
ctohnrosutrguhcotiuotn

thaen
dli
feo
pcyecralet
ioonf
.
 A

pe
Pvroee
j
rin
e
ot
c
ds
t
i

.

cs
A
au
l
llc
s
yh
o

m

,
aaos
n
n



ifi
e
tr
m
oer

e
ea
r
dn
g
.
d
e

 

necxyp
rleosspioonn.s
eIm
pplalenm
sehnatlal
tbioen
d
eovf
etlhoep
emd
iatingda
tiimonp
lmemeaesnutereds

foshr
aulnl
pallasnon
t

 be
hde
e


mC
6.i4
Mitigation
measures
and
circular
economy
irncuimlaarl

eacmoonuonmt
yo
fi
ne
xategrrnicaul
litnupreu
tcse,ntres
on
the
production
of.
agricultural
commodities
using
a

menevtihroondms
ewnitl
l
(ians
tshuere
f
ogrrmee
onfe
wr
ainsdteus

c
s

l
ta
o
rn
s
iad
in
l

e
g
sm

n
pai
ustcs
r
ei
i

o
e
dn
n
es
t
s)

l.oi
gA
o
nd
p

d
s

wi
athi
nodilen

r


o
e
inf
d
ucing
negative
discharges
to
the.
ccriercauslianrg
e
 rceovneonmueys
i
natnod
m
eitnigsuartiinogn


FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
223
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
CHAPTER
SIX
MITIGATION
MEASURES 6.
6.1
Introduction
iFnollowipng
the
detailed
drescription
of
the
associated
and
potential
impacts
of
the
proposed
Project
pr
eCsehnatetde
ri
n5
t,h
itsh
ceh
aapptpero
apsr
wiaetell

ams
itthigea
etinohna
nmceemaseunret
sm
 efoars
utrhees

fiodre
tnhteifi
peodt
ennetigaal
tpivoes
itiimvep
iamctpsa
 catrse.


pOhyaos
Setsa
otef

tGhoe
vPerornjemcet
nlifte
schyacllle
e
tnos
ruerdeu
tchea
tth
ael
li
dmeintitgifiaetido
inm
mpaecatssu
orens
t
hpero
efnfevrierodn
amree
nimt.plemented
at
all

aThned

smoiitli
cgoantitoanm
mineaanstus.r
es
shall
ensure
settlers
are
not
needlessly
exposed
to
air
pollutants,
water

6M.2iti
Mgaittiiogna
trieofne
rMs
etoa
smureeass
uArpeps
roora
cinhterventions
necessary
 to
avoid,
minimize,
 reduce
or
offset

sat
dave s ts. p electing
appropriate
mitigation
measures
followed
the
framework




terd
be
yimA
U
p
voN
a
idE
c

Pa
d(2

A
v0e0
p
rs2
ro ch
for
s
e)
:
a
impacts
as
far
as
possible
by
the
use
of
preventive
measures;

 iR
M
me
i
pm
ni
ae
m
cd
i
tsi
zae
wt

eoh

r
io

re
crh

d

c
u
co
c
anm
e
np

a
oe
d
tn
v

bs
e
ea
r

ft
s
ue
e
r


i
tf
m
hoer
p
ara
c

rd
t
edv
se
tur
o
cs


ee
"a
d

s
.im

lopwac
atss

pwrahcitcihc
acbalne"n
loetv
eble; 
mitigated
or
 residual

mp
Inr
ee
p
afe
ro
srue
ff
rn
e
ec
r
se
in

t
hw
g

aa
m
t
sa

it
rg
i
ei
g

v
a
pe
t
ran
io
c
tt
n
io


c

m
aabv
e
lo
a
e
i
s
ad
u
na
r
dn
es

c


ce
f
o

o
so
r
tr

 the
 various
 impacts
 identified
 in
 the
 previous
 chapter,

-
epffreecvteivneti
ounsi
nogf

baedsvte
arsvea
iilmabplea
cttesc
hannodl
owghye
wree
rneo
stu
fgegaesisbteled,


224
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
ctoo
nrseidduecreed
a
ansd
t/hoer

lmasitn
riemsiozret
.
the
 impacts
while
 rehabilitation,
 restoration
or
compensation
was

T6h.3e
 t n u 

p

Mroe
i
sc
t
eo
ig
dm
a

Pm
tio
tro
ejn
n
ecd

M
te
ad
e
r

a
em
su

pirt
r
oig
e
va
s
idt

aieo
n
dn
d





im
Po
pro n
Teaa
e
bslu
tia R d
er
6es
l

.1
f.o
e

Tr
s
h
t
i
eh
ree

a
cid
l

oe
Im
mnmt
pifiaee
ct
ndd

s
ende
gmaittiivgea
tiimonp
macetsa
sausor
seosc
aiarete
cdo
nwsiitdhe
rtehde


padraecqtuicaatbel
e.o
T
haed
dreressids
utahle
i
marep
davcetrss
eo
fi
mthpea
pctrso
poof
sethde

Pprorojepcot,s
efodl
loPwroijnegct

thtoe

iams
pll
ts
highlighted
in
Table
6.1,
are
onf
negligible
to
mino
ewrm



sie
a
gn
s
nt


ia
r
fit
e
ciao
a
nn
so
c
o
n
e.f
a


Tt
bhlhe
y
proffered
mitigation
measu e





aa
ndegpve
li
ir
g
es
ieb
lere
ismidpuaaclt

ernatviinrogns
mafenetra
tlh
 eef
faepcptsl
icaartei
olnik
eolfy
m
 toit
igoactciuor.

Hmoewaseuvreer,s

timhep
lmy
itnhoart

inmop
saigctn
irfiactainngt


prepvleecn
s
t.t



a
m
Atilv
a
soe
jo
,

h
rl
ae
y
na



el
ttomh


ea
oncdcu
spaafetitoyn
parl
oghreaamlths

sahnadll

bsea
fpetuyt

idnu
prilnagce
 
ctohnrosutrguhctoiuotn

thaen
dli
feo
pcyecralet
ioProj onf
.t
hAe

argency
response
plan
shall
be
developed
and
implemented
for
unplanned



peveerinotdsi
csaullcyh
m
 aosn
 fiitroer
edn.
d

 explosion.
 Implementation
 of
 the
mitigation
measures
 shall
 also
 be

6C.ir4c
uMlaitrigation
measures
and
circular
economy

emnivniirmonal


m

eacem
o
no
n
t
u
o
(in
m
nt


y
to


hf
i
e

ne

x
a
fote
g
rmr
rnic
a
u
olf

lit
n
u
wp
re
au


st
c
ts
e
e,s

nc
l
t
ao
re
nsdi
sn
on
the
production
of.
agricultural
commodities
using
a

egm
niustsriioennst)
l.o
Aodpds
iatinodn
r
oefd
cuicricnugla
negative
discharges
to
the.

emnevtihroondms
ewnitlal
la
ssussutraei
ngarbeielintye.r
 industrial
 space
design
while
 increasin
rg
e
 rceovneonmueys
i
natnod
m
eitnigsuartiinogn


eEcnovniroomnmy
epnritnacl
ipsustainability
will
be
achieved
by
the
employment
of
a
green
concept
of
circular

ewnassutree
a
tnhda
rte
wcyacslte
le
e
i
s

n
,
ist

ion
r
em

w
uo
h
sr
i
ee
c
d

hu
,
s
n
re
o
efcu

w
ylc
m
as
lea
t
dt
e
,e

i

ar
sina

d
dls
is

.r

carded
but
is
reintroduced
into
the
system
to
reduce

eTdhuec
Ceidrc
utola
trh
Eec
obnaorem
my
Pinriinmcuipmle
sw
(hFeigures
6.1
and
6.2)

nw
or
ai
dtth
e
u

r

rac
tiolr
cc

s
au
a
pl
vae
the
environment
and
public
health.
The
environmental
sustainabili
ntye
wveirll

pboes
assibsuler
eidn


itra
 le,c
monaxoimmyiz
eesn
rgeesnoduercrien
rge
tpuornsist,i
vaen
dd
eelvimeloinpamteesn
sty
sctyecmle

rtishkast.

conserves
and
enhances

225
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
Figure
6.1:
Principles
of
circular
economy
Figure
6.2:
Benefits
of
circular
economy

226
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
6A.og
5r
iMcuilttiugraet
cioonn
tmribeuatseusr
seisg
Gn
ainfidca
cnlitmlya
ttoe
t
chhea
cnligmea
te
challengea.
Idt

pnrtesentloy
aiccounts
four
19–it2ig9a%tio
of

et fftoarl
tgs,r
etehnish
onuusme
bgears

c(oGuHld
)s
ekmyriosscikoent.s
,A
psr
ima
arerislyu
lmt,
ectlhimanaete

mitigationi
measure,
addressing
the
risks
that
agricultural
pr

nm osdmuacr
i
tti

ro 

oang
u

fr
s
aiccu
x
elst
de

uinre
.
W

a

w
it
chil
h
al

o
nbge
t
m
i
nugs
celdim
aast

n
ea,


aegrpichualtsuizran
l

gi
natgernicsuifiltcuarteio'sn
r
orleeq
iuni
raeddd
 rteos
sfeinegd

ctlhime
asttea
cteh
aanngde
,N
aingde
reiamnp
phoaspiuzilnagti
otnh.e

Cimlimpoarttea-nscr mea
ortf

ategchicnuiqltuueres
a(CnSdA
a)p
 pprrooamtc
o

h
t
we
e
hs
s

eth
th
na
e

pt



riam
lo
cp
n
tir
g
co
-
av
te
be
r
le
f
m

o


ao
g
nd
r
d

s
o
ae
w
pc
t
pu
h
rr


oit
o
py,
f
r



is
a
attr
g
ee
r

n
ic
ing
u

tth
lt
he
u
en
ra


fr
l
ae


cs
s
ei
yl
i
s
oe
t
fn
em

cce
s
li,


m
a
b
an
y
td


e

i

p
m
chro
p
am
le
ngo
m
et
een
(
Flo
ti
Aw
ng
O-


2emiss ons
developmen ,

aTh
0
ge
1
ri

0
cC
)i
ul
.
litmuor
a
ne
t

m

ed
Cee
h
av
a
se
n
ulro
gpem
Aednat
pptalatinonni
nSgt,r
astepgeyci
fi(CcaSAlly)

ilso
aonki
ningi
tifaotri
vep
ottoe

ces.
The
strategy
strives
to
ensure
that
climate
chan
ncgt
o
ei
ma
al

b
nt
i
do
n



e

algi
cnlirik
m
c
ua
a
ltd
te
ua


mitigati 
mre
pch
a

tpa
a
nl
tnaian
og
gn
ne
ei



mn
aagn
n
en
i
ddst




(cLoimppperre
ehte
anls.,i
v2e0,1
a4)h. ieving
various
goals
while
reducing
tradeoffs
in
food
system 

cFounrtshte
o gru
rm
e
cot
o
nio
r

an
e,
g.


OrTih
Y
cue
S
l

GO
tuY
w
rS
i
eG
ll

.
T

iwncheil
o

le
c
rp
croe
o
na
r
ot
aetm

ea
ic

tvre
pa
e
rroi

epfit
l
ty
a
a

notbf
i
i
lp
n
ito
g
yl

i
,i
n

aci
t
se
o

ws

S
aAen
P
lld
Z

a
a

pcltaionnnsin
tog

mfoirt
eigvaetrey
t
threee
e
tfhfeactt
fsa
ollfs
c
dliumriantge

chan asn
tdh
ien
svoecsitaolr
asn
tdo

einnvveirsot
nmmoeren
tianl

tbheen
SeAfiPtsZ,

infi
ttihaetsivee
measures
will
encourage
farmers,
communities,

E6.6
Mitigation
Measures
for
the
Identified
Project
Risks
and
Hazards
Due
to
Unplanned

hTh
v
i e
e
nmtistigation
measures
for
the
identified
project
risks
and
hazards
(due
to
unplanned
events
rgeh
alingdh
ted
below:
)
are

F·
i Eemxpelrogseioire
man
n
nc


·
 F ayg
reemspeonnt
ssey
sptleamn

sihnaclllu
bdein
dge
vreelleovpaendt
a
enqdu
iimpmpleenmte
(nstuecdalarms,
fire
notices,
warning
signs,
etc.)
shall
be
put
in
place.
Oyo
Sh
.
ta
ates

Ffiirree

eAxuttihnogruitisyh
sehrsa,l
l
fibree

·in
 corporOatnelyd

imntaoc
thhien
efariceilsi
tyw'sh
fiicreh

mcaonmapgleym
 weintht
s
yinstteermn.


ational
 and
 local
 standards
 for
 electrical

227
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
p·
erformGanTo
c
ho
e
rd

a
e
ah
nodt
au

s
S ns
aefdk
e

Ae
tey
shall
be
used.

·
ecurity
 ttpainckg
shall
be
maintained
at
the
facility.
·
 AN
o2
4a-uhthoourri
szieted

speecrusorinty(
ss)h
sahlal
bll
eb
pe
uatl
lionw
peladc
ien.to
the
facility
without
adequate
check.

o·
ther
relOevyaon
Stt
laotcea
Gl
soevceurrnitmy.e
nt
shall
maintain
regular
communication
with
the
Nigerian
Police
and

O·
 ccupational
Health
and
Safety
(OHS)line
withT
thhee
O
reHleS
vpalnant
lso
tchaal
ta
cnodv
ienrt
tehrne
astcioopnea
lo
gfu
thidee
Plirnoejeen
by
the
Facs
e
il

c
ia
t
tyn

s
'd
h
s

Es
a
Ht
lal
Sn
b

Md
e
adar
e
nd
v
as
e
g.

lToeh
p
r.e
e
idm
apnledm
imenptlaemns
and
procedures
shall
be
overs tioenn
otefd
th
inOHS
pla e


66.7..
Enhancement
oMeasures
for
Identified
Positive
Impacts
Th.7e
1P
rojeDcirte
wctil
El
gmivpel
wtoi
lhl
ibgeh
ilmy
spkleillmede
nlatebdo

ry

u
ism
tor.
ee


eT

tn
nr
ota
d

ainredc
Tt
reaminpinlogyment
opportunities
across
different
levels,
from
unskilled

siunrien
tgh
faotr
d
loirceaclt

pemeopplloey
wmoeunltd
a
anlds
otr
abien
pinrgo
voipdpeodr.
tTuhneit
fieosll
oawrei
mnga
xmimeaizseudre:s

·
·p



ercenta
A
Labour
and
Employment
Plan
(LEMP)
will
be
produced
prior
to
construction,
detailing

Tghees

aCnodn
ntruamctboer
rsw
oifl
lt
hien
iwtiaotrek
fotrrcaein
tion
bge
 
asonudr
csekdil
flsro
 mde
tvhee
local
area.

ucopm-smkilelendce
amnden
cta
onf
b
ceo
enmstprulocytieodn
,o
ans
t
hae
m
Peroajnesc
to.f
ensuring
that
me
lmopbmeres
notf

tphreo
lgorcaaml
wmoesrk
 fporricoer

atroe


T6h.7e.
2p
ropPorosecdu
rSeAmPeZ
nptr
oajnedct
I
nwdililr
ecrceta
Etme
opplopyomrtuennitt
fcoorn
psetrtutyc
ttiroand
aernsd.

Loopcearla
atniodn
rse
pghioansea.l

Tphroisc
uinr
etumrnen
wt
itl
i
al
e
rc
s
gr

efoea
r
tst
e

s
s
hi
hnoad
r
lli
t

r


be
ti
ec
m

tin
e
e
cm

em
lupdl
p
eody
lomym
ine
tn
e
ht
n
e
i
t
for
locals
during


nP
rtohjee
cstu'sp
LpElyM
cPh.ain

228
229
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
230
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
231
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
232
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
233
234
235
236
237
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
CHAPTER
SEVEN
EPNLAVNIR
(OENMPE) NTAL
MANAGEME7NT
.M
7Th.1is
I
cnhtrO aopdteurc
ptiroesne
nts
the
Environmental
Management
Plan
(EMP)
for
the
proposed
SAPZ
Project
in

iAmn
yo
p
E

W
aM
e
ctP
s
s

oi
ts
Lf

a
G
a

pp
A
rl
,a
Oon
y
pn
o
oe


sed
S
d,
t
a
ipn
te
rtoe
.

jgercatt
aerde

pcorongtarainmemd
ea
nadim
berodu
agth
etn
tosu
arnin
agc
ctheaptt
aubnlfeo
mreisneimenu
amn.d
 
unidentified

tThhie

associated
and
potential
impacts
of
the
proposed
Project
have
been
analysed
in
Chapter
5
of
impsda
re
sct
pso
ortf
.t
hThe
eP
rroejseucltt
sa
rseh
onwot

tsheavte
irfge

t
a
a
h
tn
e
iod

m
n
a
i

mr
teige
t
a
ah
t
su
io
us
n
r
ea


sc
m

coe
e
fp
as

ttha
u
eb
re

Ele
s
IA.


rIe
n
c
a
ro
o
er
m

dime
mrep
tleo
n
m

deendes


nu
a
ter
reed



,t
i

h
m
ae
p
n

e
l
En
em
MviPr
eon
hn
t
am
ed
s
e
,
bn

t
et
h
ea
e
nl




danTnh
eevo

e
pl
oocpia 
considerations
and
mitiuarp
eod
l
s.e
of
the
EMP
is
to
ensounrse,

twhahtic
thh
ocsaen

rbeeco
amdmeqeunadteedly
m
reitsioguartcioend

maneda
siunrteesg
raartee
tdra
innstola
ttehde
Pi rtoje
pcrt
pchtiacsael
sm.
anagement
acti 

The
EMP
has
been
developed
to
meet
international
and
national
standards
on
environmental
and

osof
ctihael

mPraonjeacgt
e(mtheen
ia
ts
ppeercftosr
mrealantceed.

tIot

cdoevceorms
tmheis
spiroen-icnogn
satrreu
cptrieosne,
nctoends
itnru
Cchtiaopnt,e
orp
8e
roan ft
tiohnisa
rle
pphoarst)e,


paerdf
odremtaainlsc
eth
ine
dmicatitgoarsti,o
mno
mnietaosriunrge,s
a
fnodr

tthime
iindge
fnotrifi
aecdti
oimnsp
aanctds

raess
pwoenlsl
iabsil
itthiees

d(reesto
7.3).

 fierre
tdo

oTuabtcloems
7e.s1,


238
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
T7h.2e

OEbMjePc
tiisv
eess
soefn
tthiael

EfMorP
 successfully
 implementing
 the
 Project's
 environmental
 performance

ethnrvoiurognhmouetn
ittasl
l
iafen
cdy
csloec.
iHaal
vcionngs
tihdiesr
faratimonesw
 ionrtko
i
nd
pelcaiscieo
enn-msue arkeisn
ag

syasntde
mdaatyi-ct
aop-dparoy
aochp
etora
btiroinngsi.n
 Igt


psetrafobrlimshaensc
ea

afrnadm
heewlposr
ke
nfosru
rtera
tchkaint
ge,n
evviraolunamtienngt
aal
nrdis
kcso
manmdu
lniaicbailtiitniegs

eanrev
iridoennmtiefinetda,l

manindi
msoizceiadl

and
managed.

The
 EMP
 will
 be
 a
 living
 document,
 and
 will
 continue
 to
 develop
 during
 the
 design
 and

pcoThe
n
erf
s

so
t
pr
rmuceca
tion
 phases
 to
 enable
 continuous
 improvement
 of
 the
 Project's
 environmental

ifincc
eo.
 Prombojteec
etinvveisr
oonf
mtheen
EtMalP
a
anrde

stooc: ial
management
and
communicate
the
aims
and
goals
of


 Ethmn
es
uErMe
Pt;eet
leghaal
ta
nadll

rwegourklaetrosr,
yc
roenqturaircetmoresn,
tssu
wbcitohn
rtergaactrodr
tso
a
enndv
iroothnemres
nintavlo
mlvaenda
gine
mtheen
tP;r
oject

 Incorporate
environmental
and
social
management
 into
Project
design
and
operating


 Apdrodcreedssu
rceosn;
cerns
and
 issues
raised
 in
 the
EIA's
stakeholder
engagement
process
and


 Pthroovsied
teh
aat

fwrailml
leikweloyr
cko
fnotri
nimuep
tloe
mareisnet
idnugr
iPnrgo
tjehcet

Pernovjeircot
nlimfeteinmtea;l

and
social
commitments


 P(ir.eep.
marieti
gaantdio
nm
maienatsauinre
 sre
idcoerndtsifi
eodf

iPnr
tohjeec
EtI
Ae)n;
monitoring,
audits
and
non-compliance
trackinvgir)o. nmental
 and
 social
 performance
 (i.e.

Figure
7.1:
Oyo
State
Government
organisational
structure
for
EMP
Implementation

7.3.1
Training
and
Awareness
wOyoork
S
tmataey
G
hoavveer
nam
seignnt
sifihcaalln
itd
eandtviefyr,s
pe
laimn,p
macotn
uitpoor,n
a
nthde
r
eecnovridro
trnamineinngta
nl
eoerd
sso
fcoira
pl
ecorsnodnintieoln
ws.h
Tohsee

Project
recognizes
that
it
is
important
that
employees
at
each
relevant
function
and
level
are
aware

239
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
O7.y3o
E
Sntvatireo
Gnomveenrntmale
aen
n
sot
d
uis

S
r
cc
o
eo
c
sm
ia

inm
l
M
ciltut
a
de
ndaes
t
g

to
e
h
p
m
e
rao
e
pv
n
pid
t

roi
Onpg
rg
r
ir
a
ae
n
tseo
iz
ol
of
the
EMP.
R 
hu
a
ur
t
mc
ieoontr as
n
c n
e
rsesseonutiracle
tso
a
tnhde
s
ipmepcilaelmizeendt
saktiilolsn.

and

eOdyuoc
Sattaioten
G,
toravienrinnmg,e
annt
hda
esx
ipne
prileancec
eq
utoa
lmifiaenda
agned
a
cnodm
opveetresnete
p
tehreso
Ennnveirl
oonnm
theen
tb,a
Hseisa
ol f
appropriate

T(EhHeS
E)
HaSsp
peecrtsso
onfn
t
th
and
Safety

ehle
s
Phraoljle
ecnt.s
ure
that
the
Project
is
developed
and
implemented
in
acco
ethstn
e
rv


uicr
a
to
p
un
p
rm
lic
e
fe
a
on
b
r
tta
le
hle


 r

a
e
En
g
Md
u
P

la

ismo
tocrpila
y
el


m

HpSer
E
no

 requirements
 and
 plans
 and
 also
 monitor
 implemrednatnactieo
wn
itohf


ttaetciotino
nis

dmeepaicstuerde
sin.

FTighue
reO
7y.o1
. State
 Government
 organizational

roefs
pthoen
sciboimlitpice
a
hs
n
ii
y
en
's
wv

a
ec
e
dh
n

tie
vi
hv
r
roi
onnug
m
g
cho
en

an
t

ffoo
al
rr


mm
p
aa
o
ln
li

tc
c
re
y
a

;
iw

 p
niint
ohtg
t
e

ph
n
re
t
o

ipaceo
l

sli
i
sc
m
.y
p

E
a
a
mn
c
pd
ts
l
p


or
o
yo
f
ec


ee
t

td
h
rau
ei
ir
r
ne


is
a
n.
ctivities;
 and
 roles
 and

aThi g
will
include
awareness

n
d
s

cwoimll
b
(E
p
inn
ee
a
cv
t
li
e
ur
nocdn
y
inm


ge
i

dn
th
uta

r
stl
e
 s,
na
p
on
e
id
c
s

t

e,s
to

so
:
ociila
cl
oinmtapmacintsa
titohna
te
tcco.)u; ld
 potentially
 arise
 from
 their
 activities

240
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
envhironml ental
for
social
conditions.
The
Project
recognizes
that
it
is
important
that
employees
at
iemacpa
crtes
eovf
athnet
isr

uancctitvioitnie
sa;n
adn
dle
rvoelle
sa
raen
da
wreasrpeo
nosf
ibthileit
iceos
minp
aacnhyi'esv
einngv
icroonnfmoremntaanl
cpeo
wliictyh;

tphoe
tpeonltiicayla 


Thnids



p
cw
ro
oimll
c
ebda eu
arcehi.ewved
through
a
formal
training
process.
Employee
training
will
include
awareness
n
d Epnevtiernocnym
 einthta
rle
 sapnedc
t
stoo:cial
 impacts
 that
 could
 potentially
 arise
 from
 their

 (Nineccleusdsiintyg

douf
scto,
nnfooirsme,i
nsogi
lt
coo
nthtaem
reinqautiiroenm
eetnc.t)s;

 activities


of
the
EIA
and
EMP,
i

 rReodluesc
ea
tnhdo
rsee
n
order
to
avoid
or

s
ipmopnasicbtsil;ities
to
achieve
the
required
conformity,
including
those
in
res
Employecehsa
rnegsep
omnasnibalgee
fmore
pnetr
afonrdm
eimnge
rsgiteen
icnys
preescptioonnsse
w.
pect
of

ill
receive
training
by

irdeesonutirficeeds

naese
ndesc.essary.
Training
will
be
organized
as
at
when
required
and
d
rbaawseindg
o
onn

feoxrtmeranlalyl


S
ifht
oim
a
w
r
ti
vei
hlal
l
er
b
b
ilry
ee

p,

e
na
eth

u
rse
trd
o
P
aiit
nr
ne
no
ed
eje
d
t
l
;o
.c
Tt


a
e
hw
nn
e
ds

itll

cu
r
require
that
contractors
and
subcontractors
institute
training
programs

or
a
me
in
tiph
n
ea
g
tt


e:
p
n
t
r
cr
oagy
iin
ra
si
bn
m
eg


i

w
npgr
ioll

vg
b
er
e
ra


ifim
su
es
b
d
a
je
. r
cet

atod
eaqpuparotev;a
al
lbl
yp
eOrysoo
nSntaetle
r
eGqouvierirnngm
ternaitn
ainngd


7
aO
.
uy
3
to
.
h

2
oS

C
rta
o
ittiee
m
s
G
m

ao
u
nv
n
de
i

cr
cnationommemnut
nwitiilel
sm.
Maineetatiinng
as

fworilml
bael

phreoldce, dure
for
communication
with
the
regulatory

ae
annd
 the
 appropriate
 regulatory
 authorities
 an

das
 
creoqmumireudn,i
btye
twreeperne
sOeynot
aSttiavtees
G
 otov
errnemvieenwt


nvdi
srotankmehenotldale
prse
wrfiollr
mhaavnec
aec,
caersesa
tso
o
pfe
crosnocnenrenl

aanndd

ienmfoerrmgaintigo
nis
stou
easd.d
Dreesasli
cnognsc
werinlls
b
rea
itsreadn.sparent

The
 Project
 will
 also
 develop
 and
 implement
 a
 grievance
 mechanism
 whereby

emitehmerb
esrpse
ccaifinc

rcaliasiem
asn
fyo
ri
sdsuamesa
ogfe
sc/oinnjcuerryn
.o
Gr
rcioevmapnlcaeins
tms
aoyr

sbueg
vgeersbtaiol
nosr

awbroitutet
nth
aen
wd

c
aa
o
yre
m

t
hu
m
as
u
tu
n

a
i
thl
tlyey





241
Project
is
being
implemented.
When
a
grievance
has
been
brought
to
the
attention
of
the
Project

pteraemse,n
itt

gwroilul
nbdes

lfoogr
gmeadk
ianngd
a

ecvoamlupalateindt.

oTrh
cela
pimercan
be
made. isnogn
l
oosrs

gsoro
tuhpa
tw
a
ipthro
tpheer

agnride
vinafnocrem
iesd
r
eevqauliureadti
oton


Where
a
complaint
or
claim
is
considered
to
be
valid,
then
steps
are
required
to
be
undertaken
to

froecr
ttihfye
t
hdee
cisissiuoen

owr
ailgl
rbeee

ccoommmpeunnsiacatitoend

fotor

tthhee

loreslse.v

aInn
at
lsl
tcaakseehso,
tldheer
ds
eacnisdio
rne
cmoarddeed
a.n
Wd
thheer
ere
tahseorne

remains
disagreement
on
 the
outcome
 then
an
arbitration
procedure
may
be
 required
 to
be

ionvfeorrsmeeedn

obny
h
 oa
wth
toir
dim
 ppalertmy
e(net.
gth.
eG
goriveevrannmcee
nptr
oocfefidcuiarle)s.
.Local
 community
 stakeholders
 will
 be

7.3.3
Documentation
pOryooc
eSdtautree
Gs;o
avnedrn
cmheecnktl
iwstisl,l

fcoornmtrso
al
nHdS
Ere
dpoocrutsm,
tehnrtoautgiohn
a,

ifnocrlmudailn
pgr
omceadnuagree.m
Aelln
rte
cpolardnss
;w
aislls
obcei
aketepdt


mona
syi
tbee
a
rnedq
uwirielld
b)e.

Rbeaccokredds
u
wpi
lal
tb
see
kveeprat
li
no
fbfsoitthe

lhoacradt
icoonpsy
(
ianncdlu
sdoifntg
c
osepcyu
froer
cmloautsd.

sAtnodra
aglel
r
feaccoilridtise
ws
ailsl

be
archived
for
future
purpose.
eInm
apdlodyit
fioorn
o,
ftfihceia
dl
coocmummeunnti
ccaotniotnro
ol
fp
brootche
dhuarrde
cwopilyl

adnedsc
erliebcet
rtohnei
cp
drooccuesmseens
tt
dhealti
vtehrea
bPlreosj.e
Actls
ow,
iiltl


twrailcl
kdinegsc
arinbde
c
tohnet
rroelq
nuuirmebmeerns.t
for
electronic
filing
and
posting
and
for
assignment
of
document

HThSeE

sduobccuomnetrnatcattoiorsn

wanildl

bdee
srcerqibueir
tehde
stoe

sdyesvteelmops

ian

tshyestire
rmes
fpoer
cmtivaein
HtaSiEn
pinlagn
asn. d
controlling
its
own

7Ea.3c.h4
p
Oopteenratitailolyn
sailg
Cnoifinctarnotl

Pimropcaecdt
uidreenstified
in
the
EIA
will
have
an
operational
control
associated

rweistpho
int
stihbailti
tsiepse,c
aifiuetsh
oarpitpieros,p
mriaotnei
tporroincegd,
umreeas,s
uwroemrk
einnts
taruncdt
iroencso,r
db
eksete
mpiannga
fgoer
maveonitd
pinragc
otirc
eresd,
urocliensg,


timhrpoaucgths.
a
O
mpoenraittoiorinnagl

acnodn
taruodlsi
tianrge

pmroocneidtourreed
d
feosrc
rciboemdp
ilnia
tnhcee
E
ManPd. 
effectiveness
on
a
regular
basis

242
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
iOnpsterruacttioionnasl

fcoorn
ptlraonl
npirnogc
eadnudr
mesi
nsihmailzl
ibnge

irmevpieawctse,d
o
ar
ntod
,a
tw
lehaesret

raepad3dress
impact
av
feprreonpcreia
rteele,
vaamnet
nddoecdu
mtoe
nintsc
ltuhdaet


uoidance
and
mitigation.
pT
7h.rois
.
je

5i
cs
F
t

a
.a
c

O

isliya
t
ol
i

i
e
Se
s
tn


at
S
t
es
r

y
v
Gsot
eeivm
lla
er

n
nm
c
ma
e
einntte
snhaanlcl
ec
arrerqy
uoiruetm
coennts
tfaonrt

tehqeu
 iepnmviernotn
manedn
tfaalc
isliutisetsa
isnuarbvieliitlyla
nocf
et
h
sdheatellc
at
iomn
a
ti
toe


tm
taek,i
tnhge
p
mroamlfupnt
cctoiorrneicntgiv
oer/r
deeptaeirri
moreaatisounr
eosf

oenq
udieptmecetnetd
a
fnadu/ltosr.
facilities.
The
surveillance

7
oC
.
ch
3
ca
.
un
6
rg

M

 des
a
u

n
riin
a
n

g
gth
in

 teh

g
eP

C

ro
h
coje
a
uc
n
rt
g
s
em
es

a


oy
to
f

o

P
fic
r
nc
o
au
j
l
r
e
dd
ct
eu

A
seig

cttno
iv
,

u
it
con
ie
man
s
mtiicsispiaotneidn
gs
itoura
 teivoenns
.
oApdearpattiioven
sc.h
 Tahneg
ePsr
omjeacy
also

aimctpivleitmieesn. t
a
formal
procedure
to
manage
changes
in
the
project
that
will
apply
to
all
pr
to
wjeciltl


The
objective
of

ipersonnel,
the
e
tnhveir
pornomceednut,r
ea
nisd
t
oe
qeunispumree
ntht
aatr
teh
ied
iemnptiaficetd
o
af
nchda
ansgseess
soend

tphrei
ohre
taolt
h
and
safety
of

Tm
changes
being

h
e
p
lmemanented.Pargoepmoseendt

ochf
cahnagnegse
h
parvoec
ead
suoruen
wdi
ltle
ecnhsnuicrea
lt,h
saatf:ety,
environmental,
social
and
comme

 Cjuhsatnifigceast
i
rcial

aorne;
reviewed
by
competent
personnel

 Hdida
o
ez
c
na
u
tr
m
idfis
e
e

n
dre
ta

s
t
au
i
nl
otndin
,

 ag

in
s
f
c
sr
l
eo
u
sm
di 
and
the
impact
of
changes
is
reflected
in

se

ncgdh

operating
procedures
and
drawings;

aanngde
st
hthe
aitm
apltaecr
tt(hs)e

ocof
ncdhiatinogness
a
 sdsoe
snseodt

iand
tvheer
sEeIA
have
been


 Cmhaannaggeesm
aeren
tc
oomf
hmeaulnthic,a
staefde
ttyo
o
pr
ethrseo
ennnveilr
ownhmoe
anrte;
ly
 affect
 the


provided
with
the


 Ttrhaei
naipnpgr,o
tpor
eiaffteec
Otiyvoel
Syt
iamtep
Gleomveenrnt
mcheanntg
pees
necessary
skills,
via

r;s
on
accepts
the
responsibility
for
the
change.
243
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
7Th.3is.e

7s
Aecdtdioitni
opnraolv
Midaens
aag
efrmamenetw
Polarknde 
sfor
 the
 contents
 of
 additional
 mdanagement
 plans
 to
 be
provgrloespis
eeds
,a
tnhde

aimddpilteiomneanl
tmeda,n
aing
esmupepnot
rpt
laonf
st
hwisil
lE
bMeP
e,
xfpoar
ntdheed
p
troo
pinocsleud

e
P
c
s
ro
op
j
ne
e
tc
c
rai
tfi.cc

A
t
op
s
rr


so
t

c
h
ae
e
nd


du
Pr

r
oess
je
u
bt
cotg id -



countrea
ctmorpsl.e
 mentation
 by
 the
 relevant
 Project
 personnel
 including
iTnhe
daocuments
will
be
prepared
strictly
 in
 line
with
 the
 requirements
set
out
 in
 the
 relevant
ottheerrn
aptipolnicaal
bsltea
nndatairodnsa
al
nandd
g
luoicdaell
rineegsu
lsautciohn
ass
a
tnhde

gWuoidreldli
nBeasn.k
 
General
EHS
Guidelines
as
well
as

7Th.3e.
7E.1PR
EPm
 sehraglel
nicnyc
lPurdeparedness
and
Response
Plan
(EPRP):e
 procedures
 for
 addressing
 all
 reasonably
 foreseeable
 and
 possible
eemmeerrggeenncciieess,

asnudc
hw
eaasth
 efirr-ere
 laantedd

eemxpelrogseionnci,e
 ss.p
 ill
 or
 release
 of
 hazardous
 wastes,
 medical

oThcceu
ErrPeRnPc
ew
 iollf

baeon

r
vy
e
e

v
ma
iceec
w
nid
e
t.e
d

Tn

b
htes
y





Po
O
lar
y
one



wm
St
ile
a
l
r
t
ag
e
de

G
dnrc
o
ey
v
s

e
ss
r

ti
n
htu
m
ea
e

fot
nilo
t
lon

o
ws
n
 
int
aotg


l

ae
e
sn
a
ps
s
eu
t

cr
a
te
n
s



,
t
a
ah
n
ma
nto

u
nl
aelgs


ss
b
t
o
a
on
s
ths
is

el
a
re
n
s:a
drn
at
ftinerfo
trhme

continuous
impr

 Identification
of
the
emergency
sceonarios
and
the
development
of
appropriate
and
specific

 Terammin
eirnggg
e
nocfy

eremseprognesnec
py
rorecsepdounreses

ftera
emacsh
o
snc
etnhaer
iaop; propriate
procedures
and
 the
use
of


 Ideefefn
e
et
r
citfiivc
e
ea
n

t
c
cio
y

on
re
m

s
mo
pfu

o
ne
n
im
se
cae

e
tirog
q
ne
u

n
ip
syc
myst

e
ec
n
mo
tn;st
/a
pcrtos
toacnodl
s)s;upport
 services
 and
 the
 development
 of

 Emergency
equipment
and
facilit

 Deeqvueilpompmen
ies
to
be
provided
(e.g.,
first
aid
stations,
fire-fighting

etn,
pt
eorfs
odneaclo
pnrtoatmecintiavte
equipment);

 I

 Ta
dm
rn
ee
ad
na
in
t
ts
ih
ifiu
ne
cr
g
p
ae
ion
 /
 clean-up
procedures
and
 identify
 critical
 remedial


or
ts
fe
i
oto

op
n
c
pa


er
ooaf
n
rat

ptain,
limit
and
reduce
pollution;
andito
o
on
t
rs

eon
of

t
ns
i

p
al
si


pl
rli

i
lp
s
l
r
k
pe

r
rv
e
ee
la
vn
t
et
i
ni
nogtin


o,
t
n
c
o

oo

t
fn
h

ct
e
hro

u
elm,
n
acicn
o
ad
ntrolled
release
of
hazardous
materials

l
sr.esponse
plans
including:
244
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT

 Implementation
 of
 inspection
 programmes
 to
 confirm
 the
 integrity
 of
 secondary


 Dcotre
n
av
t
ne
a
sfl
ionep
m
r
om
e
f
e
n
hn
t

at
s
z
o
tr
af
u
r
ds
cttoa
u
un
r
sd
e

ma
s
raad
n
t
eo
d
rp

e
iae
q
lr
u
sa
i
.t
pinmge
pnrto.cedures
for
filling
containers
or
equipment
and
the

·
 Iedqeuniptimficeantito.n
 and
 availability
 of
 the
 appropriate
 personal
 protective
 equipment
 and

7Th.3e.
7p.u2r
pTorasfefi
ocf
M
thains
apglaenm
ies
ntot

Paldaonp
(tT
MbePs)t
transport
safety
practices
across
all
the
aspec
tm
Pr
hi
o
en
j

Ti
emctMi


Pz
(ie
n
s
wg
p
il
li
e

n
c
inj
iuaclr
l
ui
leyds

a
e
s
t

tu

the
construction
phase)
with
the
goal
of
preventing
traffic
accidetns
tos
f
atnhde


hfefe
froelldo
wbyin
Pgr,o
ajemcto
npgerssto
onthneerl
sa:nd
the
public.
The
measures
to
be
included
in











RA
AI
Emm
vd
pp
oo
rh
ip
oa
dt
vs
iinn
iniz
gg
gin


dl

id
g
am
r
is
ni
va
gts
infe
e
fro
gt
or

ys
u
t
k
a
sr
ispects
among
drivers;

i
lls
and
requiring
licensing
of
drivers;
rpo
duutersa
tainodn

tainmde
as
roraf
dngayin
tgo

dreridvuecr
ero
thstee
rriss
tko
o
avoid
overtiredness;
 peogteunlatira
mllya
sinertieonuasn
accec
iodfe
nvetsh
cicles
and
use
of
manufacturer
ap
fp
arcocvideedn
ptsa;rts
to
minimize



 MCoinllaimboizriantg
aused
by
equipment
malfunction
or
premature
failure;
io
pne
dweistthr
iarenl
einvtaenrat
cgtioovne
wrnimthe
cnotn
asturtuhcotiroitnie
vse
htoic
liemsp; rove
signage,
visi


 CC
o
oo
v
ol
elarardb
l
io
l
safety
of
roads
in
the
Project
area; bility
and

nraattiionng
w
wiitthh
e
lomcearlg
ceonmcmy
ruensiptyo
nodne
erds
utoca
etniosnu
raeb
tohuatt

tarpapffirco
apnrida
tpee
fidresst
tariida
nis
s
parfoevty;

 Ethmep
elvoeynintg
o
fs
aacfeci
dtreanftfisc;
ided
in


control
measures,
including
road
signs
an

 Uresqinugir
elodc)a
tloly
w
soaurnrc
oefd
d
managteerrioaulss,

cwohnedniteiovnesr
;p
a
d
flag
persons
(where

onsdsible,
to
minimize
transport
distances.

7
mA
.
3aw
.
tea
7
rs
.3
itae

W
l

tcha
a
an
s
t

t

b
e
ise

M

d
r
a
iescf
neaarrr
g
de
e
ed
m
d
t
oo
e
r

n

a
t
ds

P
u
ea
la

n
n
toy


(

bs
Woel
di
Mdis,
P
cs
)
aermdei-ds.o
Wlida
sotre
lsi
qwuiildl
b
me
agteenriearla
oter
da
niny
m
coanntya
ainsepde
cgtsa
soef
othues


245
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
pOyuo
State
Government
opereactitoionns,.

sTehger
eagsastoicoina,t
estdo
rwaagset,e
tsr
asnhsapllo
brtea
tpioronp,
terrelya
tmmaennat,g
reedc
ytcoli
negn
saunrde

dirspdoesnatl
.and
responsible
coll
Oaryeoe
f

oSltlaotwe
eGdo
ivne
rhnamndenlint
gw
willa
esntesus.r
eO
ythoa
St
tgaotev
eGronvmeernnmt
reengtu
mlaatinoangse
cmonencet
rsnhindal
gl

mwaaksete
e
mffoarnta
tgoe
ampepnlyt


mthan
 pagrienmcipne
lnets
p
 roafc
 ttihcee
.
3PRrosc
eosfs
ews
afostre
w
 masatnea
hgaenmdelinntg

(aRreed
tuoc
bee,

dReevuesleo
paend
a
 nRde
cdyoccleu)m
 inen
 ittesd
 
wina
tshtee

W
Th
a

e
s
etele
MmaWeGoa
nasts
g
te
o
e

Sf
m
eW
e
ga
n
res
t
tPge
r
a

oMctioa
e
nn
d
p

auag
re
ne
.
dm



Ceantetg
Polarinz
afotiro
tnh
eP
rParcotjieccet:

wIni
ldl
iinspclousdineg: 
generated
wastes,s
sOifiyeod
S
taantde
disvpeorsnemd
eancct
oshrdailnl
glrya.ctice
waste
segregation.
Different
kinds
of
wastes
are
cla 


 Wdiaspstoes
aHl
asnhdalliln
bge
a
sntdri
cDtliys
paodshaelr:
eTdh
teo
p
bryo
cOeydou
rSet
arteeq
uGiorevde
rbnym
reerty
contractors
shall
be
used
for
disposal
of
variousn
g

t
u
c.a

lLati
t
ec
i
ge
o
on
n
rs
s
ie


ed
fo
s
w
r
parsotep
edri
swpaosthird
pa stael


froequwireinments
to
be
fulfilled
by
third
party
waste
disposal
contractors
s

hoafl
lw
inacsltuedse.

Tthhee




llo
WP
gr:
 oaostfe
o
 P y 
hf
apnrodplienrg
l
ipcreongsrinagm
a
onfd
th
aeu
cthoonrtirzaacttioorn
t
ob
yb
r le n
 ee
scrvuatint
ibzoeddi
beys.
the
HSE
Unit.

 Chomspiclaial
nacsese
wssitmh
eanllt
e
onfv
wiraosntme
heanntadll
ainngd
p
rerogcueldautorrey
a
rnedq
upiarettmerennst.
verified.
s
lTohuc
e

b
a
jl
w
e
ca
a
tu
s

tt
t
Ro
he
oo

d
tr
i
hi
stei
peor
s
s
O
Hf
aol
Sr
c



o
ctoh
n
ne
tractors
shall
provide
evidence
of
authorization
and
permits
issued
by
the

d
hitaionndsl
ifnogr

tohfir
dw
paasrtteys
.c
oInn
traadcdtoitrion,
waste
handling
contractors
are
also

bre
e
eq
d

au
u
di
croe
in
pd
g
t
et

oVd

olume:
 all
 employees
 and
 contracsto
ernsg
 oagf
eOdy
boy

SOtyaote
S
tGatoev
Geronvmerennmt
esnhta.ll
 be


rteod
euncseu
trhee
t
hveo
lcuommep
alinandc
teo:xicity
of
wastes
generated.
The
following
steps
shall


 Pmearsxoimnnueml

uatnildiz
actoionntr
oacf
tmorast
ewriaillls
 
bwei
the
nac
voiuerwag
teod
a
vtooi
diimngb
ibbeei
npgr
awcatiscteesf
utlh
waitt
he
pncrooduuracgtse.


246
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
eTmhep
lomyaeneas
gaenmd
ecnotn
twraicltl
orosr
gtoa
nmizaek
ec
eafmfoprtasi
gton
se
xatenndd
 
pthroeg
ursaem
omf
emsa
 taeirmiaelsd

foart

aste
laocnhgi
nags



 Tphoes
smibalne.agement
will
encourage
the
use
of
non-hazardous
products
instead
of
hazardous


 Epnrocoduurcatsg
we
Rheecnyecvlienrg
p
aonssdi
brele-u. sing,
whenever
possible.

 Rgeecoerd
 eKeepingn:
 Oyo
 State
 Government
 will
 ensure
 that
 proper
 record
 of
 wastes
typne
ea

r
la
a
sn
t
od
k

d
et

hwpe
i
t.

tdhisi p
oitssa
fla
mcileittyh
oisd
ms
aarine
taaliln
deodc
buym
tehnet
eHdS.E
R
Uencoitr.
dTsh
oe
fa
wmaosuten
td
oar isf
pthoesa
wl
aacsttiev,i
ttihees




 AEnll
vOiryoon
Smtaetne
tnG
aol
pan verorntemcetniot
na
catnivdit
wieas
swteil
lc
boen
tarsoslessed
for
their
impact
on
the
environment

witdh
a
tlhl
ere
aEsnoviraobnlmy
epnratactl
icParobtlee
cmtioenas
Aurcet
sa
tnadk
eanll

too
tphreort
ereclte
tvhaen
et
nlevgiriosnlamtieonnt

ainn
dcon 
amppplrioavnecde



 ICno
adlele
i
st
so
wf
Parastcet
imcea,
n(iagcleumdeinngt

laoncda
le
anuvtihroonrimtye
rnetgaul
lpartoiotnecst)i.on
practices
and
procedures,
Oyo

ESntavtiro
nGmoevnetranlm
Heeanltt
hs
ahnadl
lS
aefnetsyu
(rEeH
 Sfu)
gllu
 icdoenlifnoersm. ity
 with
 the
 relevant
 World
 Bank

T7h.3e.
O7.H4S
O
pclacun
pwaitlli
oinncalul
dHee
tahleth
fo
alnlodw
Sinagfe
etlye
m(OeHnSts)

 Irdienotification
of
potential
hazarudse
and
d
,P
ze

alvm
an
redl
o
so
n
;p
gmset
nott
hoef
rrse:sponses
to
eliminate
sources
of


 Prr
s
oo
k
vv


iiss
r
ii


oo
m
nn
in


o
i
of
m
f
P
i

te
z
rr
e
as


io
w
nn
o
ina
r
gl
k

P
e
tr
r
oo
s

t
'

ae
e

 P lc
x
l
t
p
wiv
oeso
rE
r
kqeu

to
ha
rsip
omne
n
a
atll
(
PrePlEe)v
taon
wt
oarskpeercst
as
t
onfo
o
ccocsut;pational
health
and


 Tsah
aifredt
yp
isas
or
utieess

a(svsisoictoiartse
da
nwdi
tehx
ttheerinra
dla
sileyr
wviocerk
p,
irnocvliuddeirnsg)

emmuesrtg
been
cbyr
aierrfeadn
goenm
tehnet
sr;elevant


 Dreo
sp
ccou
ec
mm
ts
men
f
et


na
h
dt
e
eio
a
dn
lt



h
ta

a
hn
n
ad
d
t



s
ar
aef
 p
e
po
t
ror
yt
ci
a
en
n
sg
d
s


e

o
m
fof

e
r
o
rcgrec
e
pu
n
op
c
ra
y
tt


ii
r
no
e
gn
sp

a
o
nl

n
eian
se
rj
u

w
mrie
h
iss
e
s,
n
 
ei
a
sl
l
cncae
e
ns
s
ds
s

e
insgu
na

th
sn
e
ad


fe

si

f
taebt


ea
p
hl
rieatvi
meios
i.su

e
rI
s

t
;
bies


247
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT

 Addeevqeluoap
t
e
me
d
a
acsc
eas
ps
rtooa
fictrisvte
a
aidp
parnoda
cmhe
tdoi
ocaccl
uapssaitsitoannacle
h
iena
cltahs
aens
do
sf
awfeotryk
r
risekla
mteadn
aagcceimdeenntts;
or



 TD
in
he
j
es
u

i
rgieon
s
vaetriao
u
ln
s
l


to
bsif

eo
npsroitvei
Hdeeda;lth
and
Safety
officer
with
r
ctce
 management
 system
 must
 be
 sde
esqigunireedd

ewxpitehr
ieandceeq;u
aantde
 capacity
 for

7.3.7.5
Loovcearsl
iagnhdt

oEfm
opluopyamtieonnta
Ml
haenaaltghe
amnde
nsat
fPeltayn
m
(aLtEtMer
Phroe
LcEtM's Pr
shouldn
aim
to
promote
employment
opportunit
P.T ie)s
and
training
for
local
people
in
the


 je T
aaregae
otsf

fiorfl
eumenpcleo
yainndg

ilnocclauld
laeb,
aomuro;ngst
others:



 NTaortgiefitcsa
ftoior
nw
oofr
ka
lel
xepmeprileonycme
eonptp
aonrtdu
ntriatiiensin; g
opportunities
prior
to
them
being
adverti

 Meleseawsuhreerse
;
sed

to
 provide
 verifiable
 monitoring
 informa

 Memeapslouyrems
eton
tp.
rTohveid
trea
tirnainingin
sgta
otupsp
foor
all
workers
must
be
rec
tioornd
edre.garding
 training
 and

·


 MCoemasmuirtems
eton
tp
troo
umpo-
rtunities
in
respect
of
any
new
jobs
created;
tsek
illolicnagl

perxoisctuinregm
employees;
·

 RMeecarusuitrmese
ntot
a
ennds
suerlee
ctthioen
c
pornotcraescsto
fro
ent
of
goods
and
services;
sr

lwocoarlk
e
dmirpelcotylym
wenitth; 
 local
employment
and

·
 Mageeanscuire
training

ess;

taon
ednhance
and
grow
diversity
in
the
workplace.
7.3.7.6
Erosion

ot
Tihfm
is

sitn

Plan
should
Caoimn
ttroo
cl
oMnatrnoal
gsoeiml
eernots
iPolna
nand
the
transport
of
sediment
in
the
Project
area.
The

ogrm
o
fw
waoterkr.s
T
ahned
P
tlhaen

isnhsotaulllda
tiinocnlu
of
control
measures
has
a
major
influence
on
the
management

··

 SCilteea
rcilnega
roinf
go
nolyp
ethraotsioe
nasre
sahsa
n
d
lle
e

pc

tehros
e
gs

aforery
ll
ss

of
o
w
inr

i

c
n
ao
g

n

m
gsrt
e
ardu
a
uc
stuailo
re

mn
s
w,
aano
m
nrek
osnr

s
g
toh
s

a
t
el

o
nl
b
th
sue
e
erns:sured.
·
 i
tS
n
olo
cr

bp
e
ee
a

gs
s
ro
es
in
sediment
discharge; re
there
are
no
large

efa
atellr
c
tuhta
ann
tdh
efi
slll
oapreea
ess
sthaabllli
sbhee
rdig
ino
rtohues
filyn
aclo
dnetrsoigllne;d
and
will
at
no
time
be
allowed

248
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
·
 Piles
of
soil
or
other
materials
shall
be
allowed
for
short
periods
of
time
and
will
be
located

·
 mT
oenem
ly
mp

in
bo


rr
fl
aa
a
nr
ty
ae
sp
re

orro
a

ot
se
athc
ntei
do
r
mn
a
weo
a
af

y
ne

f
sx
r
,p
o

wo
m
is


lle
a

bd
n
e

ys

io
st
mi
olp

rsmleumr

wfea
a
nc
teetes
r
d


cwo
wi
uthh
rs
e
nm
es
ee
;
vaesru
nreecse
ssusachry
;as
plastic
film,
bio-·
 cInolnest
trsutcruticotnu
rmesa
teursiaeld.

Tthoe

sctorlulecctut
ressto
wrmill

erunnsu-oreff

efwficilile
nbte
r
ecmoonvstarlu
octed
 of
 any
 suitable

·
 einr
oosridoenr
r
etos
ualvtionigd
interruption
of
construction
during
or
following
st
fo
dremssig
ann-dst
otorm
p
rreuvneonftf


wAlill
lfl
onwot

oinf
stetorfremre


wfro
wat
m
iethr

o

o
v
vv
e
ee
rt
hr
o
i
ce
p
lx
p
ep
i

ao
n
ns
ge
odd
f

o
s

t
to
h
hi
e
el



rs
in

u
l
ar
e
cfta
t;
ivceitsie
ws
iall
nbde

awloilnl
gco
pnrtea-iestablished
paths
that

·
 dCeavreicfuesl

ctoo
ncsoindterroalt
flioonws

vweillol
cbiety
g.

n
breakers
and
other

iven
to
the
drainage
of
all
roads,
facil
·
 sAolli
l
sdteoprmos
ity
areas,
and
surplus


idt
raarienaas;
and
cnhaatunrnael
lds
roari
ndaitgceh

g
efe
e
s
a

w
fotu
i
r
r
l
re
l

es
b
m
w
e

oi
d
vll
i
a
b
sc
l
fe
h
r
ou
a
ms
reg
td
e
h.
d
e
R

v

iu
i
mn
a
mo

sfef
u
df
rrfio
a
atm
ce
e

ac

dlre
r
ea
a
ar
i
.e
n

 d
a
gaere
sayss
wteimll
sb.e

Mcoalxleimctuedm
i
nu
osep
eonf


7.3.7.7
Community
Engagement
Plan
and
Gr
··
T



he
purp
EE
o
nn
s
ss
e
uu

o
rree
f




tchco
e
lam

C
rim
om
tyu
an
m
nit
u
dy


n
uin
it
nc
y
dl

uEes
n
rsio
g
tan
ag
n
a
e
dn
m
idn

e
gin
n

tv
t

ho
P
rl
l
ov
a
ue
nie
gm

isv
aton,c
aems
oMnegcsht
oatnhiesmrs:


he
annt

aocproesns,

tihnecl
vuasrivioeu
asn
pdh
atrsaenss
opfa
trheen
pt
rporjoecct;

·
 Mc
coumltumraulnlyi
tayp
mperompbrieartse
a
eren
gwaeglle
imnfeonrmt
aendd
a
communication
undertaken
to
ensure
that
e
lsosc
oafl


pun
a
ror
neacea
g
sli
e
ss
t

iewc
x
 piell
x
epctsee
a
rc
t
vt
iaons
 to
 ensure
 that
 th
beo
uptr
tohpeo
psreodp
oPsroedje
Pctr
odjeocet;s

 not
 create
 or
 allow

et
ioans
s
at
om
 deecvhealnoips
ma
mfoorn
gusnt
dtehres
taloncdainl
gc
oamnmd
unmitayn.
aTghineg
 e
 ncgagement

aexnp
aecccteastsioibnlse,

wwahye.re
the
latter
will
be
achieved
by
disseminating
accurate
infor
ommamtiuonni
tiny


In
addition,
·w
 ill
contParion


c

ttheh
e
se


s

C

fbo
o
yll
m

oww
m
hi
u
in
n
cg
i
h

t

e
y
thl

eEem
ng

ae
a
ffn
g
etcs
e
t,
m
e
adm
en

loo
t
cn

P
ag
la
ls
n

cto
o

should
include
a
detailed
grievance
mechanism
that

mthmerusn:ity
can
bring
their
concerns
on
the
Project
for

249
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
·
 Rcoenspsiodnesriabtiiloitnoy


afonrd
r
erecderiveisnsg
grievances
··

 PCrhoacnensse
lfso
trh
inr vuegsthig
wahtiincgh

agnride
vreasnoclevsi
nwgi
lcl
obme
pcolaminmtsu
nicated

7Th.3.7.8
Water
Management
Plan
usee

oWf
agtreoru
Mndawnaagteerm
foern
tth
Pel
aPnro
wjeilclt
a. ddress
the
appropriateness
of
water
conservation,
and
efficient

7C.h4e
Cckhinegck
 iinncgl
uadneds
C
 ionrsrpeecctti n
implementation
of
checkini
v
go
e

n

A
ssy

c
sa
t
ten
io
md
s
maos
nwiteolrli
nags

eafsfe
 wctievlel
naess
sa
uodf
imt
iaticgtaivtiitoienss
.
tCoo
 rcroencfitirvme

apcrtoiopnesr


ainlscolu
idnec
luredsep
tohnossee

tion
toeuntd-eodf-
ctoo
nimtrporl
osviteu
paetirofnosrm,
naonnc-ec.ompliances,
and
non-conformances.
Actions

7H.e4a.l1th
I,n
sfo Spaefecttyi
oanndc
Environment
 inspections
will
be
conducted
weekly
on
a
specific
basis
and
Oyrom
Satlalyt
ea
tG
loevaestr
nomneen
et
vtoe
rbye
t
hadreder
emsosendth. s.
The
results
of
the
inspection
activities
will
be
reported
to

7En.4v.i2ro
Mnmonenittoarata
through
al
i

M
ng
d seornieitso
orifn
rge
pPreotigtirvaem
mmeea
issu
trheem
seynsttse.m
UaNtiEcP
s
c(1h9ed9u6l)e
d
feosrc
crioblleesc
ttihorne
eo
fk
ennovwirno
ntympeens
toafl
·
nvironmBaesnetlainl
me
Monoitnoitroinrgin
wg:i
tRheinfe
trhse
t
oc
othnec
empetuaasul
EreIAm
feranmtse
owf
eonrkv
iaros
nfomlleonwtsa:


e l
pa
·
 Eppf
r
rf
e
oe
-
jc
p
et
r
cs
o
t

j

M
ec
coo
t
nn

p rameters
during
the

si
e
ttro
ri
ur
o
cin
d
tig
;
o:n

Iannvdo
lvimesp
ltehmee
 nmteaatisounr
esmo
eanst
st
oo
df
eetnevctir
ochnamnegnetsa
li
np
athraemeters
 during

·
 Cwohmicphl
icaannc
be
eM
atotnriibtourtiendg
t:o
 I
tsh
 teh
per
opjeercito;
se
parameters

dic
or
continuous
measurement
of
envir
Cpaormampleiatnecrse

omf
odnisitcohrainrgge
csa
tno
e
eitnhseurr
be
et
hMaitt
irgeagtuivlaet
Moreya
rseuqrueisr
eMmoennittos
rainngd

wsthainchd
arerdlas
o
t
a
n
esr
me
t

e
om
n

te
ta
hte.
l



250
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
opreesrcriboed
 mitigation
 me
 asures
 put
 in
 place
 by
 the
 pre-project
 EIA
 tot
othe
 existing
copmpatairensa
l
thsetr
urcetugruel
aotofryth
 em
 opnroitjoecritn,
go
rr
eRqeugiurelamtoernyt
sC
 otom
ptl ncccupational
and
environmental
parameters. hiao e
 eex
isMtionngi
 orpinegr,a
twiohniaclh,


eOfyfo
State
Government
shall
adopt
a
 systematic
monitoring
schedule
 thatht
will
 comprise
both
reqeucitrse
maenndt
sc
aormer 

palliraenacdey

memobnoitdoireindg
i
np
Clahnasp
tfeorr

4
tohfe

thimis
prleepmoertn
atantdio
anr
eo
sf
uche
n
 oPtr
ocjoeuv
cet.r
eBda
isne
ltihnies


wchealpl
taesr.

tMo
oenviatoluaint
ie
g
m


tsph
h
ae
a
c

ll
te


sf
b
.f
e
e
Sc

c
ptei
ovnce
d
ifin
u
ce
c
as
t
ls
e
ly

d
,o
tf


h

too
e
p
e
oe
n
br
s
ja
u
etci
roetin

c
va
o
els

m

coo
p
f
n
li
int
arnso
c
tilts
e
u


awtin
i
nd
th
g

ao

r

t
e
mh
geuorn

lmatitoe
o
ra
ry
ins

urgr
e

pe
qsro
 i
i
gn
re
rtae
m
mn
ednme
t
ed
s




a
foto
s
r




tmhiitsi
gParoteje
pcto
ateren
ttoia:l
··

 MEnsuire
that
rengulatory
standards/limits
for
parameters
of
concerns
are
not
exceeded;anocnilltaorry

echnavirgoensm
 einn
te
oxfi
stthien
gP
ropjheycst
iacarel,a
.c
Ehaermlyi
cwaal
rannindg

boifo
elnovgiircoanl
mchenartaacl
tdearmistaico
that
urgent
action
may
be
taken
if
needed,
to
reduce
in
earnest
the
ug
s
ne


w

oisfa



nth
th
provided
s teu
e
ds




·
 Dimeptearcmt.ine
whether
any
detected
changes
in
environmental
components
are
c
·
 Dtheet
ePrrmojiencet

otrh
bey
 
eoftfheectr
aused
by

i
factors.
·
 Hmrei
e veness
 of
 the
 mitigation
 measures
 as
 well
 as
 check
 mitigation

gacoh
s
mli
ugrmh
e
et
s

ana
r
dr
e
ie


na
c
gs
o



r
ao
re
dfd

c
ic
tl
to
y
ion

im
ncae
p
lr
mn
le
miutin
ented.
gdaetitoenc
tmede
adsuurriensg.

 the
 EIA
 study
 and
 provide
 a
 basis
 for

The
environmental
monitoring
programme
for
the
proposed
Project
is
presented
in
Table
7.4.

B7e.4y.o3n
Adu
tdhiet
irnogu
(tiInnete
irnnsaple
actniod
External)
mH
OSyoE
o
n


sSitt
t
oa
a
rn
te
ind


ga
G

rad
o
ns
v
d

ear
in
n
nd
m
s
pp
e
eo
n
cl
t
tic

t
ioi
oe
ns
e

a.

n
cA
sn
tu
u

ivd
raen
itit

d
ies
c
st
o
m
.o
mo

T
b
pn
he
l
e

ii

c
ato
ao
nr
un
ci
dd
en
itu

gw
a

scht
iet
cht
ad

i
ll

rv

w
eitgie
beil
pl
us
ala
,

elrs
ta
fo
ou
o

r
rc
yd
mo

irts
will
be
carried
out
internally
by
veee
q
dr
b

uthiry
e
e
q

m
usu
e
ab
n
lific
tosen

a
dt
s

sra

w
tacft
e
fo
l

ar
l

ns
a
de
s

l


tf
t
h-
hree
e

p
ir
reo

own

sruteltds


251
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
shall
be
reported
to
Oyo
State
Gover
ncment
to
be
addressed.iT·n
h

 c
elu
adued,
Ca
it
ot


wma
m
ill

plien
in
tiem
clu
nu
d
em
e
ss,




t
a
oh


fe
re

 
Hf
voiSl
e
Elo
w

w

o
doin
f
cgu:
ompliance
with
the
requirements
of
the
EIA
and
EMP
and

mentation,
 including
 planning
 documents
 and
 inspection

·
 Creocnofrodrsm;·
 Efficacy
oafn
acceti
wvititiehs
m
too
naidtdorriensgs

arenqyu
niroenm-ceonntsfo; rmance
with
monitoring
requirements.
There
will
be
a
cycle
of
audits
into
specific
areas
of
the
tfrequency
of
audits
will
be
risk
based
and
will
vary
with
t

hPero
sjteacgte
s
oufc
hth
aes
P
wroajesctet

amndan
waigement.
The

rIn
h
e

e
qa

r
ud
e
id
s
rei
utdi
lots
bn

o
y,


f
tp

p
he
r
er
e

Fio
v ll
depend
on

Md
io
Eic
u
n

sa
v,u
au

Nd
diEt
i
Si
tnsRg
.
E
Aof
e
tthce. 
facility
operations
shall
be
embarked
on
every
three
years
as

7
aIn
.
nv
4
de
.4

sint

Cifg
o
oa
r
rmt
riencag
t
ti

i
oa
v
n
n
e

te

A
ha
c
ar
t
t

m
io
cai
nsns
b
oer

uascetuda
tlo
i
npcriedveenntt

asfimteirl
aitr

oocrc
murosr
eca
sne
rbioeu
uss
oecdc
utorr
oebntcaeisn
i
nv
aluable
lessons

Ge
pStnr
aot
ov
ce
vier
e
od
G
rnn
uo
mm
rev
ee

e
nn
fron
tt
a
rm

aln

ion
en
dr
v

i
ts
et

so
sw

sc
ti
ui
gilabl
al

cn
tiimplement
 a
 formal
 non-compliance
 and
 corrective
 a
tchteio
fnu
tutrraec.
kOinygo


oo
n
nn
g
tr-


ac
tohctm
e

orp
c
sl
a
.i
a
unscees
s.o
Tf,h
 aisn
wd
ilild
eennstuifryei
ncgo
ocrodrirneactteivde
a
catcitoino
nbse
ttwo,e
eancc
Oidyeon
Ststa
 oter


7
wO
.y4ito
.
h

5

S


rteast
R
pe
e
e
G
p
cto
o

tv
r
oe
ti

r
n
Hn
g
SmEe
mnta
stthearlsl

kthereopu
tghhe

rreepgourltast
othray
ta
wutihll
obreit
imesa
idnefo
arvmaeilda
bolfe
t
htoe
Project
performance

oS
irneuc
q
nb
luui

ac
dre

roen
ind
gt
g.

ura

Oyo
State
Government
will
provide
appropriate
documentation
of
H

tShEe

rreelgauteladt
aocrsti
vwithieesn,


lac
in
rt
o
te
bras
rn
s
a
a
isr
l

e


th

ianrl
s
os
p
uo
e
g
r
c
he
t

q
io
wu
n
eir


ee
re
kd
c
ly
t
o

ao
r
n

dpsdr
,

o

t
mv
raining
records,
and
reports
to
the
relevant
authorities.

oidneth
HlyS
Ere
ppeorrftosr.
m
 ance
reporting
to
Oyo
State
Government

252
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
253
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
254
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
255
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
256
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
257
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
258
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
259
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
260
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
261
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
262
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
263
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
264
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
265
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
266
267
CHAPTER
EIGHT
R ON .
DCEROEE
M
CCNOO
ECDMMLU
I
MM
AST
8
EIISO
I
NSNDIO
A

NPLAN
AFTER

ATNIIONDGN
 /SCLOSURE,

8Th.1is
I
cnhtraogp
d

te
urc
dtiisocnusses
them
activities
associated
with
the
decommissioning
of
the
proposed
Project,
einncvluirdoinnmetnhtea
lp
 oatnedn
tsiaolc
iial
pmacetass
ausresos
ctiaot
eadd
dwreitshs

ththee

diescsoumesm.
 iIsns
ioandidnigti
oanc,t
ivainti
eosv
aesrv
wieewll

oasf

ttecommissioning
plan
for
the
Project
at
the
end
of
its
operating
life
is
provided.

 hhee

d
8D.e2
oDecommissioning
Activities
procjemct
maifstseiro
ncoinmgp
rleefteiorsn

too
ft
hites

porpoecer
e
sa
stsin
ogf

rliefem
ocyvcinleg.

aTnhdis

mparoncaegsisn
gin
aclle ul
dthees

othpee
radtisinmga
anstslientgs

oafn
da


br rminogv
baal
cokf
t
heqe
uPirpomjeecnt
st
iaten
tdo

sittsru
ocrtiugrina;l

sthtaet
uresm
aso
mvaul
cohf

assu
prfoascseib
ilnes.t
allations;
and
re-vegetation
to

tThhee
5
p
yroepaorss,e
tdh
efa
prlman
atn
fadc
pilrioticeess
msianyg

bpela
dnetc
ios
ma
mpiilsosti
pornoejdec
otr
f
fourr
ath
peerr
uiopdg
oraf
dfievde.
(
5)
years.
At
the
end
of

8.3
Management
of
Decommisgsioning
ActivitiessInit
eth
 ies

eole
v
nf
etn
 itn
o
af

dseacfoe
mamndis
seinovniirnon,m
Oeynot
aSltlay
tea
cGceopvtearbnlme
ecnotn
sdhiatilol
ne.n
sAu
rseta
tnhdaat
rtdh
ed
edceocmommmisissisoinoinnegd,


·a


band
RE
mvea
e
stc
n
ou
t
ra

a
at
n
tiio
d
on

c
n
o
lo

off

st
h
u
the
re
e
d

p

Pis
r
rm
og
oja
r
en
a
ctt
m

lse
m
idte

ef
a

s
tor
hma
bi
l
an
l
b
sg
e
e
a

i
lin
n
nd
v
e


omkcoi
e
nll
didn
.

ig
T
ti

h
oe
e
nq


su
ta

i(p
sk
am

w
s
men
il
ut
l

c

ianhn
c

ad
lu
s
a
d

ps
e
rs
:
· aocctiiactaebdle
fa)
cinil
iltiinees
.w

 ith

268
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
le lat 
a 
 a o ir m s.
··

 MAs
gi
osne
s
istsoin
iv
rig
e
n
gth
n

te
d
h
ere
re

Psri
gu
odju
l
eacl
t
t

iem
ry
np

r
va
e
irc
qu
otn,
mif

eaenny
e
t,
a

ntsh
t

ne
ePcreosjesactr
yh.as
on
the
environment.

rOyo
State
Gkovernment
will
only
begin
decommissioning
acTtivities
after
due
consultation
with
the
cealrecr
v
iile
a
itd
n
ie
o
t
s
s
u
t
int
a

Nin
e
i
gl
hien
o
re
ld
ia
w
er

(2i
st0h

in
1
t
c
7h
l
)e
u

i

d
sre
in
sule
g
ev

t
da
h

bn
e
yt


r
p
e
thr
goue
v
l
Fi
a
Ms
tiooEn
ry
ns


v

a
.o
u

 f

tthhoer
iNtiaetsi.o
nhael

Gdeucidoemlimneisss
fioonr
iDnegc
aocmtimvitisiessio
snhianlgl

bFa oef


·T
ypicallyA,
the
folalowing
actions
shoall
be
undertaken
for
the
decommissioning:efufe
ucptidvet
eadn
dd
ebceosmt
pmraiscstiicanbinleg

mpleatnh
oshdas,l
ll
bege
adl
erveeqluoipreemd
etanktsin
agn
idn
tion
daucsctoruyn
ptr
tahceti
mceos
sat
tc
tohsat-
otifme.
The
decommissioning
plan
shall
be
submitted
to
the
FMEnv.,
the
Oyo
State
Ministry
t


sGco


hv
E
ee
n
dr
v
un
ir
lm
o
ede
n

n
m
atb

eAnanu
t,
dt

htoo
h
nr
e
mi

tyOe

y
na
o
tn



ad
S
n
o
ta
dt
t

dh
e
ee


cr
E
or
nevmle
ir
mv
o
ia
n
sn
m
sito

egnno
t
inv
a
ge
l

.r
P

n
r
Tm
ot
hee
e

pn
c
lt
t
a

iionn
n

sst


hi
Atau
g
lt
e
l
iio
n
nn
cy
cs
,
l 


fothr
ea
pOpyroo
vWale,
sptr
iLoorc
taol


·t
he
follo
ude,
but
not
limited
to

Dweinscgr:iption
of
the
site

···


 ADcetsicvriitpietsio
n
of
the
deco
amndm
ciossmiopnoinnegn
stcso
tpoe
b,
eo
bdjeeccotimvemsi,s
esniodn
setdat.e
and
strategy;
·
 Schedule
otof

dbeec
poemrfmorimed
during
the
decommissioning;
·

 EEssttimate
of
the
decom
smsioisnsiinogn
iancgt
icvoitsite;s;
··

 TDoe
ceonmsum
d
rei
esc
imated
 inventory
 of
 waste
 streams
 to
 be
 generated
 during
 the


ts
o
hio
m
an
m
t
idnug
is
e

st
e
io
ca
n
om
in
ns
(
g
iq


du
a
era
nd
handling
techniques;
alitfiiocnat
iiso
ngsiv,
eronl
etos

aanlld
o
rpetsipoonns
saib
dileittiaeisle) d
evaluation
of
facil
mdeoctohmbamlliisnsgi,o
npianrgti
aol
pfaticoilnitsy

sdheacoll
mbmei
scsaiornried
 out.
 The
 options
 will
 include
 fac
iitliietys


ceovsatl
uimatpiolinca
wtioilnl
sc
oton
seisdtearb
elinshvi
trhoen
mbeesntt
parl
aiscstiu
in
ce
g
asb



li
o
en
r





ec
c
no
o
vn
m
irju
p
on
l
nc
e
mt
tieeo


nn
s
iwtei
thd
etceocmhnmiciassl,i
osnaifnegty.

aTnhde


·
 APr
tally
friendly
options
for
the


roisjekc
at
sdseecsosmmmenists
siohnaliln
bge. 
conducted
to
ensure
that
nothing,
which
could
be
constituted

269
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
as
a
hazard
for
tother
users
of
the
site
or
for
the
environment
in
general,
will
be
left
at
the
·
 Hsiatez.a
Trad
h
eid
Pernotjieficca
stiitoen
s
haanldl

baen
alelyfts
iins

sah
saalfl
eb
aen
cdo
nednuvicrtoendm
toe
ndteatlelyrm
acinceep
stpaebcliea
cl
osanfdeittyio
cno.ncerns

·
 Atothn

b
aep
pdrodprerisasteed
H. ealth,
Safety
and
Environment
(HSE)
plan
shall
be
implemented
to
ensure

anadt

itnh
ceo
dnefocormmimtyi
wssiitohn
rienlge
vaacl
n
ti
bt
v
e
l
i

a
ti
cw
es
ars


ri

aaren
e
dd

c

o
r
a
ue
r
tg
ri

bu
e
el
d
fa


ot
oiro
u
en
t


as
i
n

ng
yu
a

di
nd
emi
enngvol
s
ir
itu
o
ioc
nhmn

o
e
ap
n
ne
t
dr
a

sa
l
ht
liyao


ln
so
l
bs.
und
manner

·
 Third
party
notifications
shal e
conducted

·
 Cino
an
speu
hlatasteidon
s
esqhuaelln
bcee
.made
with
Oyo
West
Local
Government
and
Oyo
State
Government

stou
cdh
tdi
enres
m
reta
in
dn
e

acne

w
d,

h

dth
e
oe
th
c

e
utmr
ra
ien
f

ns
a
tf
n
ee
y
dr


o

to
f
of





t
at
h
vh
e
oe


i

P
dr
r

e
o
as
je
np
c
yo
t

cn

c
os
o
nib
m
fliicl
pitt
o
sy
n


bo
en
eft

t
wm
s
c
ea
o
einn
u

t
l
ina
di
tn
b
ei
e
rn


eg
u
st

s
es
e
du
fu

cph
l

a

if
rf


ta
le
iec
f
si
tl.i



t
iny

pshlaacleonsi l
.
bIne

c
·
 c e Socios-economic
coenstiidaeratiocns

of
sfoaciialittye
dd
ewciothm
tmerismsiinoantiniogn
s
ohfa
ellm
bpe
lcoayrmrieedn
to
(uatt.

tThhee
esen
dw
oilfl
oinpeluradtio
ansse 

·
al
p
shmasen o 
poEen)
t
s
a


un
f
i r
din
tgh
t

eth
m
n
ate
ea
l
e fe
msu
f
prelosy

ttseoe

amss
ainri
c
em
fuizlely
t
hinefif

oerffmecetds

abby:out
the
decommissioning
and
how

·
 Bitu
wildlli
nagff
eccotm
thmemun
biteyf
ocraep
tahceit
py
rtooj
emcta
on
naaglely

ocplopsoerst.unities
and
impacts
arising
from

·
 Pthroe
vdiedcinogm
tmraisinsiionngi
ntog

abnudil
dp
olostc-adle
sckimllsm
tiasisloiornedin
gto
p
hparosjee
octf

tdheec
Pormojmecist.p sioning
and

acoot
sivt-idtieecso,
mmomnisitsoiorinnign,g
e
tca.c).tivities
 (e.g.
 equipment
 dismantling,
 rehabilitation
·
 Pinrduvisdtriniegs

ttarailionriendg

ttoo
r
tersapnosnfedr

tpor
moj·
 An
effective
waste
management
pla
e
ar
c
nk
t

e
-l
st
e
h
e
a
ac
r
llo
n

bn
ed
eo



dm
sk
ey
i
v.
l
ls
to
alternative
and
secondary
eloped
for
the

wacitlilv
initcielus.d
Teh:
teh
dee
ccoommpmleitses
idoinsimnga
noptions
for
redundant
structure
dse
aconmd
meqiussipiomneinngt


aolfl

csoumitapbolnee
rnectsy
ctloin
tgh
em
eaqteuriipamlse
snhta

tmlinll
ba
g
en



u
o
mf
fa
sac
t
int
ruutar
cetinr
u
ef
roedr
s
.



raencdy
celqinugip.
Am
ednett
aainledd
t
hreec
roertdu
ronf


270
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
8. 
A
iPri
4or
btoa
nsditoen
 ambeanntd
Polnamnent,
 Oyo
 State
 Government
 shall
 establish
 a
 standard
 procedure
 for

·n
 corporIadthe
inngti
fithcea
tfioolnlo
owf
itnhge

pcoramctpicoense:nts
of
the
Project
that
will
be
abandoned
and/or
removed;
··

 PTroec
persospeso
speudt

mine
tphlaocdes

ftoor

mabitaignadtoen
pmoetnent
otira
rle
e-nuvseir
oonf
tmhee
netqaul
iipmmpeanctt/sm
aastseorciaial
an taepdp
lwiciathba 
lteh;e

·
 App
b
lapnrto
d

sp
o
pr
n
eia
m
ctie
e
e

n
ss)i
t

tt

p
oe
r

rr
o
ee
c
th
e
ua
s
rb
s;
ni



tl
aiht
n
ea
d

tPioronj
epcrto
egnrvaimrosn
(minecnlut
dtoin
igts

roer-ivgeingaelt
sattaiotuns
o
(af
sth
meu
scihte
a
ws
pitohs
sniabtliev)e. 

8· .5
Site
Remendtilainl
gM
oefa
aslul
erqes·
 Disma uipmentt
and
associated
facilities;·

 RReemmoovvaall

ooff

athlle
c
dornipcr
iertreig
sattriuocn
··

R
·

Re

 BRa
emmo
e-cvk
eval
of
the
processing
pla

usrny
e
ts
s
·
 
ete
;
qmui;pment;
efi
d
gll
i
ei
anttag
io
t
w
n
ioi

o
nth
f


o

acf
l
n
te
y
ha

i
en
m

s
s
p
ito
a
ei
l
c
w/s
te
ia
d
thn



d
so
n

il;

awthiveer
ep
lraenqtu
sipreedc;i
easn.d
The
decommissioning,
abandonment
and/or
closure
program
pE
wteni
atm
rev
n
pir
e

ao
so
rn
sf
 competent
 personnel,
 including
 the
 HSE
 personn
mel
eo
sfh
aOlly
goe
 nSteartaell
yG
boev
merannmaegnetd,

bayn
da


em
ed
d
ae


nn
b
dt
y

a

 r
an
e
rcd
le
h
it
v
vh
a
ee
n
d

t

O

 r
foy
e
ro
g

fu

uSltut
aatrt
o
ee
r

r

y
eE


fn
a
ev
u
reir
t
no
h
cn
o
em
rit
. e
iensta
 sl
uPcrho
teacst
itohne

AFgMeEnncvy..,

At
hcelo
 Osey
oo
uStt
arteep
oMrti
nsihstarlyl

boef


271
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
272
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
273
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
88.6
Conclusion
and
Recommenda
Th.6e.
1E
ICAo
onfclusion
tions


the
proposed
SAPZ
to
be
sited
at
Oyo
West
Local
Government
Area
of
Oyo
State
has

tbheee
nr
ecolenvdaunctt
eidn
tienr
ancactoiordnaanl
cset
awnidtha
rtdhse

EsIuAc
Ah
cta
Cs
AtPh
eE
12In
LteFrNn
a2Performance
Standards
on
Environmental
and
Social
Sustainabit
0
liio
0
tyn
4
.
a

a

l

s
Fwinealln
acse
t
hCeo
rrepqouriarteimone
n(tIsF
Cof)


The
EIA
study
involved
a
number
of
key
steps
including:
desktop
review,
scoping,
stakeholder

iednegnatgm ifiecmaetinotn,

 fiaenldd

 edvaatalu
 agtaiothne,r
indge,v
ellaobpomraetnotr
y
ofa
nmaliytsigisa
toiof
nfi
 emlde
assaumrepsl
eas,n
dp
oetnenvtiriaoln
mimepnatactl



 anagement
plans,
and
reporting.

aThcceo
eusnsteanbcieli
toyf,

tahned
E
ItAo

parsoscisets
sin
i
sa
acihmieevdi
nagt

eennsvuirrionngm
inefnotramllye
ds
oduecnidsi
oonp-emraatkioinng

tahnrodu
egnhvoiruotn
tmhee
nltifael


Ccyocnles
iostfe
thnet

wpriothp
otsheed
r
Pergoujelactto.
ry
standards,
the
assessment
of
the
environmental
status
and
the

usosicniog-
eucnoivneormsaicll
ya
sapceccetpst
oedf

tmhee
tphroodpoolsoegdy
.P
rEovjaelcut'ast
aiornea
o
of
fa
isnsflouceiantceed

haansd
b
peoente
cnatiraelf
uimllyp
caacrtrsi
eodf

othuet

Peroject
identified
boThcoen
poomsiitciv
een
ivmirpoancmtse
th
p

ansts.

ositive
and
negative
interactions
with
the
receiving
biophysical
and
socio-
· ociated
with
the
proposed
Project
include,
amongst
others:
·

 IDnicrerecat
saen
idn
i
fnadrmire
pctr
oedmupcleo
aynmde
snut
popplpyo; rtunities;

··

 IAnccqreuaissietido
nst
oafn
ndeawrd
s
okfi
lllisv
tinhgro
iung
thhe
t
ePcrhonjeoclto
agrye
atr;ansfer;·
 Opportunity
for
local
farmers
in
the
Project
area
to
generate
additional
profit
by
selling

·
 Rtheevier
npuroed
guecnee
froart
iporno
ctoe
sGsoinvge
rant
mtheen
p·
 Provision
of
support
to
the
Governmt

rtohpenro
o
t'su
s

g
ed
Ah


g

p
rtia
la
cxue
n
lts
t;
u;
ral
policies
such
as
the
achievement
of


 self-sufficiency
and
modernization
of
all
aspects
of
Agriculture.
274
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
Thmerme
are
no
 
heusimdeann
uses
of
the
Project
site
that
will
be
paelrmaineinfitlya
dtissplaecse
odr
a
 ndr
ntoag
relocation
of
wcoann
it
vd
h
i

i n ty
rc
nu
oi


nr
tch
i
mu
elea

P
nr
rr
t

o

e
j
wc
e
ho
c
in
t

leo
s

am
ittse
i u
lsy


o

tsh
rewa
rei
t
cll

q
y

w
cb
oir
le
ue
in
gi
ld. re a e c
md



,
rp
bTh
el
e
ue

e
sm
ne
ine
g

gn
a
,t
tr

ae
idv

en
nd
 t
loy

ro



e

imultu
deun
p
cs
a
iu
cr
nr
t
ge
el



dy
wth
.

s
aa
A
stt
dg
e
 r
dn
se
it
.
s
ic

i
odn
n
eanl


tlsy
,
i
tlcivliem
ainte
he

 a
s
m
i
claimrt
e
a
a

 s u
tg
re
e-rfic
o
riuelnt
rucedrle
s
y





e
sT


ihgen
ipfioctaenncteia
 lle
nveeglsa
toivf
et
heeff
emctasj
oidrietyn
toifife
 idd
ewnetirfiee
md
onsetglya
otifv
ne
eigmlipgaibcltes

tcoa
nm
ogdenereartaell
ys
igbnei
firceadnuccee.d
T
hbep e h m y


eH
imowleoe
mvern,
gtiinvge
nt 
teh
ere
bc
u
olmgimngen
pdoepdu
laittiiogna
toifo
tnh
me
Setaastuer
e(asan
. d
future
projections
of
Nigerian
population

sex
ere
tptl
aa
les
ism
io

ae
n
ln


ret
b
as,
y
d
a

2
y

p
0
bo
4
eis
0
nit
)
gi
,v
ie
a
n

n
hc
d
aa


bs
tehit
ef
eo
dr
c

b

udrye
r

lv
e
oe
n
cl
t
ra
o
lp
n
s
m
ee
ane
d
dn



t
f
t

o
ho
r
ef



dt
chriee
t
v

i
ez
colon
l

pe
in
m
n
fr
ee
a
ne
s
td
tr

os
u
f

t
c
to
t
h

u
eb
r

e
e
zo


atnd
o
ev

s

ia
u
nn
p

ac
p

ecd
o
lim

rtto
na
tr
e
ee
w

flfre


iec
ctin

ttidh
e
lya
s


t
a
w
t
nhdaey




a
crnedbelnetsi
arulsr
aolf
c
tohme
mnuewni
tyco
tmo
mbeunneitfiyt

fbeoimng
t
hdee
vcleimlopateed
s,
mwahritl
ea
gprriecsueltruvrien
gth
aast

wmialln
eyn
osfu
rteh
eth
tere
gerse
epostsible.
If
done
as
envisaged,
this
could
provide
a
model
for
the
development
of
new
cities
an
ands




Wseitthle
mreegnatrsd
isn

ato
c
lmimitaigtea
stieonns
imtiveea
asnudre
fsr
iesuncdhly

amsa
 rnenseizr.e i
ng
 the
proposed
 site,
 the
 entire
 could
be

ar rdeau
cweidth
t
oa
s2
m00in0im
haelc
itmarpeasc
(tf
roonm
th
3e0
e0x0is
thinegct
tarreeess)
,a
ws
pitohs
sleibssile

t.h
 an
10%
used
for
industrial/built-up

tm
A
s
r in
tu
eim
dya
lw
imillp
baec
tc
oomn
mtreisessio,
annedd

tao
t
ereseta
pbllaisnht
ihnogw
e
xtheerc
iinsed
uinsittriaatle/bdu
(ioltn-u
ap

2a
rfeoar
s1
c
baans
bise)

dtoe
vmeliotipgeadte
w
ainthy

Thee

cfe


rollpe
dp
rino
dthuec
tpioronc
aersesa
osf
o
bfu
thilde
iznogn
teh
(e9
z0o%ne)
to
be
designated
for
climate
smart
agriculture.

tBhaaste
tdh
oe
np
tohtee
nntaiatul
rnee
ganatdi
veex
timenpta
ocft
sth
aes
sporocipaotesded
w
Pirtohj
ethcet

apnrdop
tohsee
fidndings
of
the
EIA,
it
is
believed

ta
lo
es
w
rsme

sa
ms
s
t
practicable.
Also,
an
Environmental
Management
Plan
 (E

PMroPj)e
chta
csa
bn
ebeen

meisttiagbaltiesdh
etdo

atos


ohnei
teofrfiincige
nocf
yth
aen
Pdr
oefjefecctt.iveness
of
the
recommended
mitigation
measures
and
ensure
long-
275
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
8
dTh
.6e.
2m
Raepn
caogmemmeennt
doaf
tOioyon
sS
tate
Government
is
committed
to
ensuring
that
the
proposed
Project
is

anevde
Ilnoteernda
atniodn
aolp
Setraantedda
ridns
a
bny
e
pnrvoirpoenrlmy
emn
a
ta
tn
lalyg
sinugs
ttahine
apbrloec
mesasnesn/earc,
tiinv
ictioems
pthliaatn
mcea
wy
ibtrhi
nNga
atiboonuatl


mdisetausrubraensc
aens
dt
oth
teh
eE
MenP.v
Cirao
o
in
n
nt
m
ein
e
du
n

io
t
nu

t
cls
h
u

r
dm
o
ino
u
gn
g

i
h
ptoer
h
riin
e
og

i
d

m
ioc
f
p
c
oe
le
nn
m
svui
erlo
n
tan
ta
tm
ti
ioe
o
nn
n

wt

aoil
f
t



ha
t

tn
h
hd
e
e




s
r
ro
ec
elc
o
eia
m
vla
np
m
te
e

sr
nfto
d
akr
emdeha

m
onlc
i
de
ti
e

g
ro
a
sf.

ttioject
shall
also
be
maint hne
Pro 

276
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
REFERENCES
·
 eAsdcekiya,
 A.O.,
 Agbede,
 T.M.
 (2009).
 Growth
 and
 yield
 of
 Soya
 beans
 (Lycopersicon
Fooudl
eanntdu
mAg
Mriciull)lt
ausre
i.n
2fl1u(e1n):c
1ed0
-b2y0
.poultry
manure
and
NPK
fertilizer.
Emirates
Journal
of
·

(a
A
Lp
d
yp
e
col
kiciyaati,o
 nA
.oOn.,
s
 oAigl
baendde
l,e
aTf.
Mnu.
t(r2ie0n1t6
c)o.
nEcfefenctrta
 otifo
nms,e
tghroodwst
ha
anndd
 t
firmueit

yoife
lpdo
oufl
tSroyy
 am
baenau
-3persicon
esculentum
Mill).
Journal
of
the
Saudi
Society
of
Agricultural
Sciences.
16(4
nre)s:




·
 3A8td
3jan8o8h.oun,
El.
et
al.
(1991).
Traditional
Medicine
and
Pharmacopoeia
Contribution
to
CEohmnombisostiaonni
coafi
t

ahned
O
Frgloarnisitziac
tSiotund
oief
As
finri
cWane
sUtneritny

N(OigAeUri/aS.T
SRcCie).n
4t2ifi0cp,
pTe. chnical
and
Research
·
 DAilvaemrsui,t
yO
 laanndiy
 n
&u
tOri
tAiomnaalo
,s
tAa
t&u
sI

Nowf
 oedkeibdlie,

Cin
&se
Octkse
,i
nA
bNioiglae
r&ia
:L
aAw
arel,v
Iiberwa.h
e5e.m
 2.1
(52IJB 1 -021232)..


·
 1

 A0Alli
.
lb
5
ena
8
,b
9

Sa
7
.:
/
· 

Ew.,w
C

Gw
1
ri.
2
mA
.
sl
1ihb
2
aawb
. a,
H.c.o
Mm..,
Parkinson,
J.
A.
and
Quarmby,
C.
(19
·
 E
LA
c
ol
olno
lo
dw
g
oa
i
ny
ca
,

pB
l

p.
M
Ja.
t(e1r9ia9l0s.)
.B
Hlaecakvwye
mll
Sectaielns
tiinfi
cS
Pouilb.
lBiclaatcikoiness,

aLnodn
dJoonh
n5
6W9
7p4ile.
)
Chemical
Analysis
of

y
Sons
Inc.
Glasgow,

··
·





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ly
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con.
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h3azardous
air
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FASHOLA
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 FAvnO
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FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
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HUB
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PROJECT
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 beans
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281
FASHOLA
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s, J
r.


n
G
er
al.


ic o
o(2
h
f
0F1
,

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a


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.
ncteh
,4
f(r6u)i:t3
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·
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0a2raw
.
S teugmiei.s
,
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mEns.v
Niroignemriean
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tCegoyn
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Pnrso
ginra
 mNi
g(NeSriSaPn)

RAegproicrut
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Nl
SPSoPl
i0ci0e4s.,


·
 ONmovoeromgbiuerw
2a0,0
O9..,
Zivkovic,
J.,
Ademoh.
(2014).
The
role
of
agriculture
in
the
economic

·
 Odreivaedleoxp:m
wewnAw
t
o.of
rNixigaedreiaxa.
Enudrmopatetaenrg
Srcoiuenpt.cifiocm
Journal
10(4):
133-147.·
 PAagnrdiceuyl,t
uCr.a
l
U.
n(i2v0e1rs7it)y.
.
ARa
pnrcehsie
Jnhtaartkihoann
odn. 
Components
of
Drip
 Irrigation
 System.
Birsa
·
 Sahel
Newslettteer
(2017).
The
Sloya
beans
Value
Chain
in
Nigeria.
Sahel
Capital
Partners
&
·
 SAtdarvkiseo
Aryy
rLeism
(i20d1.4
S).a
Shoeyl
aC
abpeiatans
A
Pgroridbuucstiinoens
Gs
Muidanelaingee.r
sS
eLiemdist
eodf
S.
Vuoccluemsse. 
15.
··
·





TT
Setahc
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Cuop.t:i
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cPurlotumreo
taionnd

RPuorliacly
D
(e2v0e1
.techgenltd.com
lo6p
–m
2e0n2t.0).
Policy
and
Strategy
Document.
Federal
··
·

T

 UhU.S
e.

RepoErntv:
iwrownwm.ethnetarel
pPorrott.ceoctmion
 Agency


Ngiognerniaa,:

ICs.sUu.e,
sJ,
oClahoaslloe,n
gMe.s

Aa.n,
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lJuo,u
A
l
rn.
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 in

·
 U5

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7(7):

n0i1te-d5
15N.ations
 Environment
 Programme
 (U
·
 Uennivteirdo
nNmateinotnasl

mEnovniritoonrminegn
p
NEP)
 (1996).
 General
 guideline
 for
 an

tr
oPgroragmrammem.e
(UNEP)
(2002).
E
·
 UMEn
i
ni
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vt
iegird
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282
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
·
 UInnvitaesdivv
 S
et
Sapteesc
ieDse
dpaatratmbaesnet.
 of
 Agriculture
 {USDA}.
 (2019).
 Guide
 to
 Texture
 by
 Feel.

·
 CRNla
e
igy
tr
et
ioerina,
e
.

W
d
f
Jo.
r
u

oDmrn.
a(

1l
o9f5
E8c)o.
lSoegcyo,
n4d6a(2ry):

V2e1g7e-t2a3t8io.n
and
the
Transition
to
Savanna
near
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·
 Wbeaalgnesnebs.a
Scuhs,
tJa.
inF.a
(b2l0e1
M8a).n
Iangteegmraetnetd
o
fP
Aest
Management
Strategies
for
Field-Grown
Soya

··

 FWAoOr
ldC
Hlimealth
Organization,
(2010).
Worl
rdt
hhreoapltohd
s
Ptaetsitsst
iocfs
S.
poy1a3
0b
eISaBnNs.
97892
4
1563987.

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,

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283
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
284
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
TWO2.
285
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
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287
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
EXECUTIVE
SUMMARY
I
aA
n
gg
trriocudlutucrteio
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 the
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justifying
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by
the

SIA
Study
Objectives
and
Methodology
288
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
pThmro
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 ubi
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eu
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households
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wy
athse
 
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eunsuinmge
 rqautaolrista
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wanedre

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ned
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ea
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g

hfi
sr
olee
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production
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ichkass,

ttharbelee


289
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
seIgments:
the
S5t0athea
S;
taonckd

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(aCramtt
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to
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2a0b
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and
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2io
ic
0n
k
1

s
4a



t
a
a
t
n
nh
d
Farm de




ptiroed
uocttiaokne
o-of
tvaebr
lbey
e
OggYsS
AasD
wA
einll

Masa
fracthte
2n0in2g1
,o
af
cctaivttilteie
fso
ur
snadleer
ttoa
ktheen

pinucblulidc.e
d
raising
of
broilers
and

Baenefil ts
of
the
Farm
Settlement
and
its
Influence
on
the
Commf unityaFnsdh
ohaad
F
asormm
eS
eitntflleumenencet

porno
vpideeodp
ul
seo'sm
liev
beleihnoeofitds

aton
dth
seo
pceiaolp
lliev
eo.

Sthoem
ceo
mofm
thuen
itbye
annedfi
tist
si
necnlvuidroends:


fporoodvi
sseiocnu
roitfy
e;
mprpolmoyomtioenn
to
of
pinptoerrtesnt
iitnie
esd;
upcraotvioisnio
onf

cohf
ioldprpeonr;
tiumnpitryo
vfoerd
s
nkuiltl
raitcioqnu
iasnitdio
fno;o
edn
ihna-tnackeed
fimpriot ved
means
of
livelihood;
promotion
of
inter-ethnic
relation;
and
enhanced
access
to
socia
;l




CacGoom
il
vem
ie
rnu
s.
anni
cTohme
phriigsihne
ct
gs
ey

t


t

s
P
hr
t
ea
rruo

Bn
cfi
ak
tl
u
e
ao
re
lef


,

ot
T
fr
r

a
a
Fad
d
si
itthi
iooon
n
laa
a

al
l

ing
n
do
st

hv
ietuisr
n
ti
cha
o
in
n
ec
s
fe

a
s


n
siun
d
ps

s
pt
oiot
cuirtt
a
eio
l
r
dn
e

b

la
yin
t

t

io
hteh
n

e
s
Fa
 tsohwolna

Ciso
mthme
u'nBiatya
lDe
eivne
lCopomunecnilt'


ec
Aosldm
so
em
ci
rs,u
a

tn
ti
hi
o
ety
n

p


w
oisl

h
itr
i
io
c
ct
h
ia

c
atni
ooos
n
r
aa
d
nl
i
d

n

a
a
thn
t
ed
e



s
rt

t
eh
he
developmental
activities
in
the
town.
Emergence
of
Baale
in
the

lieg
imouoss
lte
raedsepresc
(tPeads
tpoerso
apnled

iInm
athmes
)c.ommunity
are
the
Chiefs,
 the

P
nt
Thh
o
ee
ep
ig


u2l
h2
0a
b0
0t
o1
6io
u6


r

pno/Dpuelmatoiognr
acepnhsicuss
put
the
population
of
Oyo
West
Local
government
at
136,
457
while

inpgro
 jAefictjeiod

Lfiogcualr
eG
 wovaesr
npmuet
nat
t
ar1e9
11,3
 27,0
01
8w4
hailned
 
th1e8
5c,o7r0r0e
spreosnpdeicntgiv
efilyg.u
 rTehse

foorffi
 cthiael


290
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
fipgoupruela
otfi
oanb
ofiugtu
5re0
0o
fp
Feaosphloel
a(l
ickoemlym
tou
bneit
yu
ncoduerlde
sntoimt
batee
ocd
b

g)

tdarou
in
uri
e
pn
d
sg





b
itnh
u

e
t

th

cFoeG
m

D
m
co
sme
usnms
iituo
y
nn

m
i
tw
e
y
i
mtinh
b
c
m
er
luo
s
dr

c
ee
l



afYe
im
om
e
rua
d
ble

a
as,



Hthaauns
am
aanleds
F
ualta
rnai.tion
3:2.
The
major
Nigerian
ethni 

mP
Ercae
odnoomminicTa

bnta
osecc
aunpda
twioenasl
itnhc
rluadnek
iFnagrming,
Trading,
and
Artisanal
activities,
but
Farmers
are
in
the

midjodrleit-yi.n
chormoueg
chla
essst
cimonasttiiotnu,t
ec
o3m0
mpeurn
cietyn
tm
wehmilbee
trhse
p
ueprcpeeirv-eclda
tshse
c
opnosotri
tauctceo
4u0n
pt
feorr
c
3e0n
tp.er
cent,
the

ITnferamstoructure( the
 'Town
 Crier'
 faith-based
 organisations

aT
chhhlse
u

or
r

e
c
u

n
ihse
sst

aenfdfe
mctoivseq
umese)a. ns
 of
 communication
 are

d
oenr-lsyt
oafnfee
dP
raimnda
uryn
Hdeera-letqhu
Ciaprpee
(dP.H
 C)
facility
in
the
community
but
it
is
dilapidating
while
it
is
Tschheoreolas
rlea
ctkw
foa
cPilriitmieas,r
yth
Sec
sheocoolns,d
aanryd
s
ochnoe
oSle
hcaosn
bdeanrey
fiStctehdo
ofrlo
imn

tihnete
crovemnmtiounnsit
by.y
W
thhei
lIeIT
tAh.e
 
primary

sFtaasbhloel.a
H
coo
w
m
one
m
lvye
u

or
n,n

icteo
y


tm
is
ram

co
nsu
n
fn
n
oirt
e
my
c
pteere
d

bo


ep
to
ilne

t
g

hee
xshp

n
ar
aetres
isod

nt
bh
a
ye
l




g
Ffae
r
sa
id
hr


aoo
n
lfa
p
d

Fo

e
ao
le
rmr

cet
Sl
reicec
i
tt
t
tr
y
liec

s
mit
uype
ns
pulyt
p


anp
is
dl

yp
t
i
r
hn
e
e

ste
h
n
coe
t
m
n
lye
rma
e
ur
gens
u
itt
l
y

af.u
r
taunthere
is rde
as
 

Thoere
is
acoute
water
shortage
in
the
commu
nnity.
The
community
has
two
boreholes
but
they
are
Cnotm
 fmunucntiityn
male.
mTbheerrse

gios

tao

FDaasmho
 tlah
aAtl
acdoiuel
odn
boitk
eb
teo

ufestecdh

wbeactearu.
se
of
poor
 sanitation
around
 it.

tL
L
oa
a

n
n
thd
d
e


bTme
e

l
n
wo
unrhg
e
iles

a

nto
n
o

dtnh

U
-e
s
in
c
e
doigmemnsu
innitteyr
aenstde
dth
ien

flaamndil
yc.a
Inn
adpigpernoeasc
hh
athvee

lfaanmdi
olyw
lannedrss

aanndd

nthegeyo
thiaatvee.
access

HMoaujosreithyo
olfd
t
Phreo
hfioluesehold
heads
are
males
and
married.
The
mean
age
of
is
45.3
years.
Majority
of

291
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
the
respondents
are
married
while
a
slight
majority
of
them
had
at
least
JSS
education.
Majority
of

Ltheessm
t
haaren

ihnatolf

foafr
mthienmg

aanred
o
twrandeinr-go/cbcuuspinieersss,

aacvteivraitgiees
h
wouhsileeh
tin
the
town
is
33
years.
Households
spend
highest
proportio
h
ol
e
nd

m


osi
e
fz
a

e
n
th
ies

m
i8
o
r

mw
n
oh
th
nil
l
te
y
h


minlye
co

iann
m
co
l
ee
mn
is
eg

N

toh
5
n

0o,
Ff
0
o
s
0
ota
0
dy
.

,


hfoolluosweheodl
db
ays
 sCehtsil
dinre
tnh'se

cEodmucmautinointy,

aHroeu
kseer
oRseennte

astnodv
eH
aenadlt
hmcaorteo
rciny
clteh
awt
hoilred
veer.r
yT
hfeew
 c
oofm
tmheomn


choamvem
munoittoyr
i
sc
maras,la
erilae,c
ftorilcl
okweettdle
b,
yc
boomdpyu
ptearins,s

aanndd

tgyapsh
ociodo,
kine
rt.h
Taht
eo
rmdeor,s
wt
phrielev
tahleen
mt
oilslnt
fersesq
uine
nthtley


mpaetdroicnaitsioend/
chsoemuricsets

aonfd
 
hHeearbltsh
(csaerlfe-p,
reinp
aorerdd)e.r
 of
 importance,
 are
 Hospitals/Clinics,
 Self-PPerorcjeeicvte
Bde
pnreofijetsct
benefits
by
 the
community,
 in
order
of
 importance,
are
 improved
electricity

esudpupcalyt,i
opnraolv
fiascioilint
ieosf;

ejonbh
aonpcepdo
ratcucneistise
tso;

imimpprorovveedd
s
ohueracletsh
o
 ffa
dcriilnitkyi;n
gim
wpartoevre;
dim
 rporaodves;d

eimcopnroovmeidc


abgarsiec;u
litnucrraela
psreodd
uincctos.m
 e/profits;
increased
rate
of
housing
construction;
and
provision
of
cheap

Project's
Negative
Impacts
iPnedec
r
gr
ceeraa
iv
ds
eeda
tii


on
n
n

e
,l
g

a
a
nn
t
od
iv
is

e
ep



pr
iimoce
p
ll,u

a
ti
c
in
t
oc
s

nr
b
,e
ta
y

rs
t
ae
h
ffid
e
c


h

cp
o
ore
u
ns
s
gs
e
eu
h
sr
o
teio

ldosnn

a
,
a
 nw
nd
da



ht
tehigr
e

hr
c

e
o
crs
m
iomu
m
er
c
u
re
n
as
i
te;
t
y.
i
,
(n

i
Fc
n
igr

eoua
rd
rsee
e

3

r

)in
o
f
pseovpeurliatyti,o
inn,c
luladned:


Overall
Social
Impact
of
Fashola
Agribusiness
Industrial
Hub
(FAIH)
bOovtehr
aplol
asintiavley
sains
do
fp
tohtee
snoticaial
nl
iemgpaaticvte
o
ifm
thpea
cFtAsI
Hon
r
etvheea
llosc
baol
tehc
onneogmatyiv,
ep
oapnudl
patoisointi,v
ceu
ilmtuprea
catns.d
T
rheelirgei
oarne,


mpoalrigtiincaalli
sesdy/svtuelmne,r
albivlee
glirhouopo.d
 
 sustenance,
 infrastructure,
 health,
 education,
 and
 the

Social
Management
Plans
(SMP)
(TChDeP
v),a
riaoimuse
sdo
caiat
l
pmroamnaogteinmge
 nlitv
eplliahnoso
dfo
ra
cnodn
seidneterarptiroisne
i
ndceluvdeelo:
pCmoemnmt;u
 nCiotym
Dmeuvneiltoyp
 mGreinevt
aPnlacne


292
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
WMeocrhkianngis
mCo
 (nCdGitMio)n,
sa
nM
 iamnpaogretamnetn
 pt
ilPlalar
no
f
(LthWeC
 sMtaPk)e
 hwohldicehr

 ednegsacrgiebmese
ntth
ep
rorecqesusi;r
eLmaebnotusr

 aanndd


leaxbpoeucrt
aatniodn
ws
oinrk
tienrgm
cso
nodf
ictioomnsp
laiat
nthcee
,F
raerpmo
Srteinttgle,
mroelnets,,

insuclpuedrivnigsi
oann
ya
cnadm
tpra
ainccinogm
wmiothd
arteiogna;r
da
ntdo


rCeosmpomnusnibitilyit
Hieesa
flothr
,t
hSea
fceotnyt
aronld
o
Sf
eimcupraitcyt
sP
alaffne
(cCtiHnSgS
tPh)e
w
hheiaclhth
i
sa
tnod
p
sraofveitdye
o
af

tchlee
awr
oserkt
eorfs

aacntdio
pneso
apnlde

oCfo
tnhcel
uco
pe
smiomnsunity.
Rrosjpeocnt
ssehso
wfro
tmha
tt
heex
pseocctiaot-ieocnosn
forommic
t
hsuer
Avegyri
baunsdin
ienstse
rIancdtuiosntrsi
awl
Hituhb
d,
ibffoetrhe
nbty

stthaek
einhdoilvdiderusa
lisn

atnhde


Ethceo
ncoommimc
luivneitsi
eosf
,t
haer
ep
ehoigphle

wwhilli
lbee
 t
mhein
pimeracle
aivnedd
m
naengaagteivaeb
liem.
pacts
of
 the
project
on
 the
Socio-
293
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
294
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
CHAPTER
ONE
PROJECT
BACKGRO 1.
STUDY
CONTEXT UND
AND

1A.g0r
iIcnutlrtoudreu
hctaiso
nlong
been
an
essential
part
of
the
Nigerian
economy,
and
it
continues
to
be
so

adnesdp
citoen
tthrieb
uotile
bs
otoo
mth.e
E
essceonntoiamllyy',s
i
tg
crroewattehs.

Ajogbrsic
fuolrt
uthree

gbeunrgeeraotneidn
gu
pp
otop
u6l4a
tpioenrc,
eanllte
ovifa
ttoetsa
pl
GovDePr
tiyn,


ptheer
c1e9n6t
0ins
,1
9b8u5t
.i
tT
hraep
siedclyto
dr'rso
cpopnetdri
binu
ttihoen

t1o9
G70DsP

tfoe
ll4
f8ro
pme
r2c5e.n2t8,

tpheernce
2n0t

inp
e2r0ce0n8t
t
oin
2
119.28
0p,e
racnedn
t1
i9n


2220.1183.%
By
b
tyh
teh
feo
suerctho
nqdu
aqrutearr
toefr

2o0f
2200,2
t1h.e
 
sector's
contribution
rose
to
26.95per
cent
but
dropped
to

Agriculture
is
a
major
source
of
income
for
the
people
of
Oyo
State.
The
state
spans
28,454
square

ckoilommmeetrecrisa,l

pwriothd
uactrioounn.
dC
r2op.5s

smuicllhio
ans

hmeacitzaer,e
sy
aomf,

fcearstsilaev
aa,g
mricilulelttu,
rraicl
et,e
prrliatnotrayi
na,
cccoecsosiab,l
ep
aflomr


Oprgobdoumcto,
scoa,s
Ihreeswa,a
daun,d

Ijoatiyhee,r
sA
kthurfiov,e
a
 innd

tLhael
usptoante
'asl
l
ehnavvireo
gnomveenrnt.m
 Ipenapt
oFa,
rImlo
rSae,t
tFleamsheonlats,
.
EWruitwh
aa,

pagorpibuulastiinoens
so
fp
7ot.8en
mtiiallli.on
people
and
1.2
million
smallholder
farmers,
the
state
offers
significant

Engineer
Seyi
Makinde,
the
Governor
of
Oyo
State,
stated
that
agriculture
plays
an
undeniable
role

Tinra
imdep
leamnden
 tPinagym
theen
ptso,l
iciyn
dofu
esrtaridailciazatitnigo
np,o
vaenrdty

ainnvde
hsutmngeenr,t
,w
 ijtohb
i
mcpreliacatitoionn,
s
afonrd
t
hseu
Bsatalainncaeb
olef


Sotpapteo
ritsu
annitdie
ws
fioll
rc
ao
nshtianrueed
t
por
boesp
tehreit
ey.n
Hgein
ael
soof

gstraotwedth
t
haantd
t
hdeiv
aegrsriificucalttuioren

ainn
dth
fies
hsteartye
s.
eTchteo
rs
tina
tOe
yoof


295
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
Oyo
has
a
lot
of
agricultural
potential.

The
Sstate
aduministration
planned
to
elevate
some
farm
settlements
in
the
State
to
Agribusiness
tInhde
uSttraiatel
'Hs
 abgsr
iincu
oltrudrearl

top
oetnehnatniacle.

aFgarsihboulsain
 eFassrm
d
evSeeltotlpemmeenntt

inin
t
hteh
Set
asttea
tteo'ws
aOrdyso

fuWllye
sutt
ilLisoicnagGoPvernment
Area
is
one
of
these
farm
settlements.
The
Private
Public
Development
Partnership
l



a(PccDorPd)i
nagp
ptoro
Gacohv
ewrnilol
rb
Me
aakdinodpete.
dT
hteo

Idnedvuesltorpia
la
Hnudb
ms
aanrea
ginet
ethned
eAdg
troib
guesinneersast
eI
nrdeuvest
initiatives
htaerlgpe
tbeudi
ladt

eonthsuerri
nFga
rtmhe

Ssetatttlee'sm
loennt
nruiael

iHnu
tbture
 to
 hse,
fu gs-
tienr
mO
gyoro
wSttaht.e,
 and
 this
 is
 one
 of
 the
 intentional



The
upgrading

ts
c
ht
ouuisd
ld

rye


i
po
m
on
p
r
t
a
th
i
.
e
r

tshoe
o
c

f
ip

F
ar
a
lo
r

ijme
mc
pt
S
a's
e
c

tatt
c
le
ocfe
m

tp
e
ht
n
ea
t

b

i
pi
s
rloi

tlipy
k
o
a
e
sn
ly
ed

t
d

oc
have
environmental
and
social
consequences,
which

uappgarcaitdye
t
oo
ff
uFlafislh
itosl
ao
vFearramll

Speutrtpleomsee.n
Tth
aer
efi
npdreinsgesn
toefd
th
ine


1
Sf
R1
.
ae
.11

er
c.
P
tm
e1
roject
Background
tlee
n
P
mr
ts

rso
e

tau
je
nn
dc
tsd
iet
History,
Summary,
Proponent
and
Description



s
ay


ro
lo
eu
o

 t
k
bh
e
e

d
ienm

at
g
p

t
ll
h
oo
e
sy


tm
Fa

 te
r
on
m

te.

S
exT
t
th
t
ino
le
cu
m
tisoa
e
nn
n
,d
ts

 s
'
w


e
ho
conomic
impact,
as
well
as
chances
for
small-scale

ifl
eh
eNcitgaererisa

osfp
 leanndds

ino
vgeor
vNer7n.m9
etnritl-loiownn
 eodn
 Farm

iinm
pfilotrht.a
Otionnly
e
3a4ch
m
yiellaior.
The
settlements
are
becoming
desolate,
and
the
elderly
residents
are


lifvoinogd


Dacecsopridtein
tgh
eto
a
tvhaei
lUaNbi'lsi
tF
n
yo



oo
h
fd
e

l

c
aa
t
nn
a
dd
re


A
s

fog
o
rr
f

di

cNou
i
ml
gtueer
r
sa
ia
tilc

'Os

ar
7
gg
2
ra


in
m
cuiz
illion
hectares
of
agricultural
land
are
farmed,

latutiroanl

p(FrAodOu),c
lteioanv,i
ntghe
3
8co
munillion
hectares
fallow.

aorne
f
aomodo
nimg
pthoert
fso.
oWdsh
eimatp,
ocrotrend,.
rice,
sugar,
salt,
vegetable
oil,
processed
meat,
t
rayn
ids

dhaeiarvy
iplyr
oredluiacntst


dTheev
elFoaprmme
 nSte
tstlteramteegnitess

wtoe
rien
ceresatasbe
lipsheeodp
led'su
rsinogci
otehceo
nWomesicte
 rwne
 lRl-ebgeiionng'.s

Fearram
 
aSse
totlneem
eonft
st
hine


296
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
ANwigoelroiaw
boe,
glaaunn
wchheedn
a
t
fihvee
W-yeesatre
drne
fv
reelgoipomnaeln
atd
pmlainn
i(sfrtroamti
o1n9,5
l5e
dto
b
1y9
t6h0e)

ltaot
ea
cPhrieemveie
ar,
s
Lteaated
yO
gbraofwemthi
in 

of
fiincicaolms
tera
avnedll
ethde
t
og
eIsnreareal
lt
ole
evxeal
mo i
nlivei
tnhge
o
Mf
tohseh
apve
oApglreic.
uTolt
uarcaclo
Dmepvleislohp
tmhiesn,
tth
Setr
Parteemgyie
(rM
aAnDd
Ss)e.
nTihoer


at
shtu
le
d
u
cr
ye'rag
s

ti
r
io
e
vn
p
e

w
or
cai
t
rt


eh
in
e
t


rh
1

ie
9
n

g
5
fao
9
ra

s
ml
p
oainf
r
ga
k
.t
etdai
nthineg
c
rfeoaotdio
sne
coufr
2it0y

aFanrdm
e
nSceottuleramgeinngts
e
adnudc
afitveed

Iynosutintugt
mese
tnh
rtoo
upguhrsouuet


PIna
p1e9r5
N9o,
.t
h9e
o
Hf
1on9o5u9r,
awbhleic
mh
ecomnbtearins
eodf

tthhee

pWoelisctye
srnta
Rteemgieonnt

tHhoaut
saer
toicfu
Alastseedm
tbhley

madaojoprtrm
Set 
gedo
aSl
eosfs
tiohne


·F
a Ttrlaenmsefonrtm
Sc
thheem
trea.d
Tihtieo
nFaarl
mfa
Srmetitnlegm
syesnttesm
w
aenred
e
esdtaubcalitseh
pedea
tosa:
nt
farmers
on
how
to
produce

·
 fAococde
laenradt
eex
 pagorritc
curlotuprsa
tlh
 rdoeuvgehlo
tphme
aepnpt
libceactaiouns
eo
f
tmheo
dFearrnm
a
gsreict
t
ulletmureanl
mts
eo wtheordes
;t
o
 serve
 as

·
 gPrrovwidthe

cae
snotrluesti
oinn
t
htoe

tahree
ahsig
whh
reartee

tohfe
uyn
wemerpel
eosytmm
ab
pe
l
lon
is
to
urban
centres
in
search
of
non-agricultural
e yt
h
ma
emdeno
;
a
tn
n
.g
d
the
teaming
youths
who
drift

·T
he
FarmaTet
tSsrtea
ctattnl
edem
dlauetcneartt
sed'd
se
pmyeoocunifitshtcrs
ao
 ttbeoj

easc
etceiav
rfeeasfru
mwlliyen
rgpe
l
ataons:n

seadt
isfafyrminign
ga
nsdys
tluemcra
stpiveec,i
fiacnadll
yt
hduess
igned
to

··
·




 wfDD
a
eei
rtmvmh
i
i
sor
n
een
g

aas

sat
nro
sa
aentwae

mb

wtl
eheaaa
g
n
yto


s
ofv

aof
er
f
emr

liv
xntsme

e
nce
loihsniu
o
otland
ol



d
iab
;
nse



os
iresdsteatarn
btcolei
sh
thhaersodteu
angn
hadg
c
raoircpeueflurtaul
trpealdal

nbnyi
nygo;ung
educated

tfaakrme
eurps


When
thr
Im
euyn
p

n
r
wi
onverg
e
e
w

the
availability
of
social
amenities
commonly
associdaetevde
lwopitmh
ecnitty
i
nli
vthineg
r,e
sguiochn
;as


oapteerra,
tdioenceanl,t

thhoeu
Fsainrmg,

Sheetatllethm,
eendtusc
mataiodne,

aa
nsidg
ontiher
social
services.
hbdaaevmlkeaplonepirzemadte.i
onMnt
a
tanony
cd
or
eft
athhteee

mmb
roaorraeed

cseutarr
treeescn,ot
ltnyho
edm
oFryam
rmoafn

Stte.h
tetl
eWmeesnttesr'
np
errefgoiro
fimcnaa.
nnHtc
eoc
owannetdvri
ebfuru,
ntwicotiintoh
tn
oat
hlaitgey
r
ibrceeugcltiaoumnra'esl



297
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
eTh 
 v h 

FInacd
eusctu
t S
rriarel
nHtmu

bgso
ine
trhnem
Setnatg, t

el
ainu
nocrdeerd
t
oth
beo
ouspt
gthraed
ainggri
couflt
uthrael

sFeacrtmor
Sine
ttthlee
mSteantets
i
nin
otrod
eAr
gtori
beunshiannecses


Puorbmnlio
c
mDetiectvl
edeleovepenmlto.e
pTnmht
eeP
naArtt
nrjioebrbus
hsciirnpee
a(sPtsiPo
IDnnP,d
)au
ansptdrp
ialrool
naHgcuh-bt.e
sTr
mhbie
s
r
ieimsv
aep
nlpeuumerp
eponrstoeeddfuu
tlch
ptrilooanun.g

aOhim
naede
doo
pfa
ttti
hoeennm
sou
frF
iPanrsgihv
taohtlaS ee



1t.a1.e2'
sS
lcoonpge-t,e
Armim
d
ae
Ic
oTFaohf

s
me
s
rhe


psotmsui
ludaur
d
enp

Aynio
g

ttys
is
sr,e
i
p


i

b
ano
au
s
fFs

rsttieah

no
sse
ef
sh




s
san
v
oro
s
d
el
l

elac
aI
nO
op
si
r

io
g
cd
bm
do-
euj
ee
re
e
mnc
s
sc
n
tmo
trtt
sn
iuai
t
'u
o
dv
.
Thi l
pnm

yeH
so
eitryi
u
cc
n
,be

s


i,
t
pnu

hl
tvr
oec
Eantevdir
oinn
mFaesnhtoalla
a,n
Ody
Soo
Wciaels
Itm
Lpoacactl

AGsosveesrsnmmeenntt
(,E
OSIyAo)

Sotfa
tthee.


ioevsentysig

iosa
ftt
eoth

eceox
ilpsletricontj
geb
caitns'sfer
laliinskteerl
udyc
atitmuar
peoa
nac
nttshd
e
os
sonoc
tciahiole
-ciero
cngodennioteimoranicls


ssintoa
cttihuoes


·T
e
·n

h
cdoeun
ssoptmreicaiFTi
cloifi


H
n
c
w
dud
o
e
ob
ob
l
c.uuj
le-btm
c
e
tthei
i
ev
n
ne
g

te
s
,
tx


 and
 analyze
 the
 overall
 social
 impacts
 of
 the
 proposed
 Agribusiness-

hoiseft

tienhxgeis

sdttienugd
ys
oacreia
tlo
a:nd
infrastructural
facilities
in
the
community;
··
·

 IIo
tnhnnv
e
v
e

c
eths
o
setti
m
iiggr
a
m
aStote
u
ec

n

tioh
it
t-he
yE.
epc
oelnoikopemlely'is
m

c

p
o
iwme
g
er
r
plc
a
lae
p
bcp
h
ettisni
ioc

gn
a
o.

n
fo
d

 ft



ht
shoee
c



iloAik
-economic
characteristics
of
the
inhabitants
of

gerliyb
iumspact
of
the
Agribusiness
Industrial
Hub

·

 iCemanprvrliyero
monuemtn
ect
onthnt
eos
ufr
eltthcaoeti
maornmesae
w.nditaht
ipornims
oafr
yth
aen
sdo
csieaclo
ansdseas
in
rsym
es

Ste
s
an


kt
I
e;
ndustrial
 Hub
 on
 the
 health

holders
in
order
t
1.1 views
on
and
preoccupations
about
the
project; o
obtain
their

THI
HTnhuhu
t
eb.
ubh

3
o

s
i
i
,bs
slPdr

t
e


hr
loe
F
o
cciasg
ajae

usa
sthceotd
lL
awo
Fcitaahrtimino

OSney,
tSotil
Weteme
aesntn
dLt
o
sGcitaeelo

wGgohravicephrh
niismc
taeoln

Cbteo
w
vuhepircgahrga
ieds
ecodn
intitgou
Foaussh
tool
aA
Afijgiori
bLoucsainl
egsosv
Ienrdnumsterniat.l


esrdect
,ti
tohhnee

dsimew
ptewallcost

o
LwnG
itAlhls
eb
w
ep
irflole
fibltle
ed
srie
roegfca
tthrldye
e
btdwy
a
otsh
L
teGh
cAeo
ssm.i
tem
oufn
tihtiee
sp
raonpdo
speedo
pAlger
iibnu
tshiensees
st
oInwd
uLsGtrAias.l


298
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
1. 1
tTg
1
ohe
.
weo
p
3
nOo
.
s
ly


aito
O
nic

y
daw
o

vl
e

eWilslnat
ec
lsglaeo
tv
L ca
sc
eia
o
n,l


wthgi
l
eot

Gh
o
vLeGitr
vseAn
h
m
renarea
m
end
It
e
sq

n
eua
t
earkeretae

tri(tsLu
iGnnA,

tJ)ha
erise
t
molwoilcyna,

Ctoeefd
lOe
 j,io
nOn
kgOeby
ooord
ouSk
ti(,aF
Otiegw,u
orNed
ie1g,.e
1Or)iga.
'Obso
thmsoeoru
sntoho
-rtwoaabeI dlset,



Gyeao
Ibgarjai,p
ahnyd
Pakoyi.
asOevyaeosr
aoWgneess:
w
td
Lirnoyd
ca
asnlp
dGe
ewodve
eotr.fn

T1mh0ee
k
nailtvo
hemraaesgt
aee
r
tstoe
ptmaelrp

sheiozraeut
rou
tfrh
e5r
oi2nu6
Og
shyqoouu
awtr
eeth
sketi

lLaoGrmeAae
.it
sr
e2s7.

Tdheeg
rLeGeAs

Chealss
itp uws,o
w
dhififleer
ethnet
P
wt
Thh
o
he
e
i
cp

u2l
ho
0a

p
0t
au
6io
lsloa

pn



tai
oopcnco

uoluf
a
n
O
ti
tsy
o

o
n
fo


Scr
t
e
2a
n
.t4e
s

.
u
p
T
s
eh

i
re
n

c



e2
th
n0
e
t1



o6
co
f

p
u
tho
n
ep
t

u
r
pl
y
oa


pt
piuo
u
ln
t

a

O
tpior
yoonj
e

W
ocft
e

ito
st
population
at
136,457
or
2.4
per
cent
of

hne

pstuatt
eth
we
hpiolep
uthlaet
icounrr
oenf
tthe
LGA
at
191,700

Es
8p1o2k.
eTnh
ein
Y
tohreu
LbGaA
e,t
whnhicil
eg
Crohurips
tmiaankiteys
a
unpd
t
Ihslea
mma
ajroer
ibtyo
tohf

wthied
eployp
puralacttiion.
Thus,
Yoruba


lpaonpguulaagtieo
ins

iws
i2d9e4ly,


mTh
co
aer

n
kO
o
ey
m
to,


i
aw
c

tte
a
ras
c ced
religions
there.

ttc

i
tL
v
iG
it
ngA
ie


hh
s
uans
dar
ethdrsiv
oinf
gb
ucoymerms
aenrcdia
sl
eslelecrtso
ro,
fw
ait
vh
various
marketplaces,
such
as
the
Iseke

eWceosnto
Lmocica
al
Gctoivvietyr.n
Tmieesn
atn
Adr
eday
ein,
calsu
wdee
cllo
acso
car,a
kfotslmanaunts,
hmipil,l
e
a
at
r
r,
i
e

eat
pn
y
od

o
p
p
f
ul


la
g
an
o
r
t
o
ia
d
ni
tn
s
h,
.

em
Cr

La
o
Gk
p
Ain
s

.g
p
fraordmuicnegd
a
i
nm
Oajyoor


AThdem
Eixneiscturtaivteio
Cnhairman,
C
oGfo
tvheer
ntomwennst'
sa
nledg
cisolamtimveu
nco
o
itu
u
ien
n
sc
ui
clsiln,
l
d

owrserh
,

ii


tc
a
sh
n

a
a
d
ur


te
o
h

trhoers
e
ip
r

tyo
p

an
o
ts
l

i
i
tb
ti
hl
c
ee
a


lf
l

oo
s
wr
u
tbordinates
make
up
Oyo
West
Local
ehset

sleovceialsl
.a
Tnhde
ereco
anreo
mteinc

dweavredlso
pment

IWyaejsi,t

OLojocnagl
Gboodveur
annmde
Onpt.a
Tphae.y
are:
Ajokidero/akewugberu,
Akeetan,
Fashola/soku,
Iseke.,
Is
ino
kOuyno,


299
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
LFGigAusr
ein
1
t.h1e:

Mstaapte
of
Oyo
State
showing
Oyo
West
Local
Government,
among
the
thirty-three

1.1.3.2
Afijio
Local
Government
iAnfi
Mjioa
iys
a
1
9lo8c9a
lw
giothv
ethrnem
ceonllat
parseea
o
ifn
t
Ohey
oO
Sytoa
tloe,c
aNli
ggeorviear'sn
smoeuntht
wareesat.
(
IFtisg
huerea
d1q.2u)a.
rAtefirjiso
i
sL
GatA
J
wobaesl
ecr.
eAafitejido


LLooccaall

GGoovveerrnnmmeenntt

Aisr
ebaosr
dine
trheed

nboyr
tAhk,
iInsyeeylien

LLooccaall

GGoovveerrnnmmeenntt

iinn

tthhee
w
soesutt,h
a,
nOdy
Eoj
iEgabsot

aanndd

OIwyoo

LWoecastl


eGsotvaebrlnismheedn
tt
hArreeea
s(3
i)n
t
iOmseusn.

TShtaet
eA
fiinji
oth
Per
oevaisstio.
nAafilj
iAou
Ltohcoarilt
yC
owuansc
iel,s
toanb
ltihshee
odt
hine
r1
h9a6n4d.
,S
ehcaosn
bde,
einn


a1u9t8o1n,o
tmheo
euns
tpiroel
iatriceaal

wenatsi
tmy
einrg
Meda
yw
1it9h8
O9y
uon
Ldoecra
lt
hGeo
vnearmnme
eAnfitj
iboe,
fworhei
cbhe
iins
ga
nre
a-ecsrtoanbylmish
feodr

aAsw
aen,


tAhkaint
mmaokoeri
unp,

Fthidei
tLio,
cIlaolr
Ga,o
Ivmerinnim,
eJonbt.ele,
Iware,
Iluaje,
Oluwatedo,
and
Ojutaye,
the
major
towns

PAofipjiou
lhaatsio
ann
estimated
population
of
182,755
people,
with
the
Yoruba
ethnic
group
accounting
for

300
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
theh
vastr
majority.
The
predominant
religious
persuasions
in
Afijio
LGA
are
Christianity
and
Islam,
twhiet
L
GYoA
iunbcalu
adned
A
Eanwgeli,s
Fhi
dbietii,n
Iglo
trhae,
I
mwoarset
,w
aindde
Jlyo
bspeolek.en
languages.
Notable
towns
and
villages
in

GAnfi
ejoiog
rLaopcahly
Govearnment
is
located
in
the
center
portion
of
Oyo,
within
the
deciduous
fore
sotf

z2o8n.e5,

daegdr
ecoesv
eCresl
saiuns
.
Irte
ias

oonfl
ya
aro
suhnodrt

8d0is0ta
snqcue
afrroem
k
itlhoem
settaetres
c.
aIpt
ihtaals,

Ibanad
aavne.
rage
 temperature
Economg yMFaarmizein,
Y
aims
a,
cno
 icmoap,o
crotaffnete
e
acnodn
ocamsisca
vaact
givriotyw
inn

inA
fiajpiop
rleocciaalb
lgeo
qvuearnnmtiteienst
.
aArlesao
,w
piothp
uclraor
pms
asruth kcehts

ains


ceen
tLreGsA
f
oinr
ccolumdem
tehrcee
E
alneedk
caornat
rmibaurtkee
itm,
Amyeentoseroly

mtoa
trhkee
te,c
aonndo
mOyp
aorfi
tnhdee
a
mreaar.ket
which
are
popular

AThdem
 Einxiesovernmc
t
eu
ra
nti
t
tv
i
'se
o

l

n
G eCghisaliarmtivaen
c,
oCuonucinlsc,i
lwlohrsic,
ha
anrde

roesthpeorn
spibolleit
ifcoarl
t
hseu
bsoohe
towns
and
communities
under
its
authority
at
the
lowest
levec
rdila
inl
aanteds
e
 cmoankoem
 uicp
d
eAvfiejlioop
of
t mLoecnatl


JLoobcaell
e/GAokvinemrnomoerinnt,.

IwThaerey

anarde
I:m
 Iilnoir.a
 1,
 Ilora
 2,
 Ilora
 3,
 Fiditi
 1
s,.

TFhideritei

a2re,

tAenw
we
a1rd,
s
Ainw
Aefi
j2io,


301
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
Fthigreuer
eL
1G.2A:s
M
ina
pth
oef
s
Otayteo
State
showing
Afijio
Local
Government,
among
the
thirty ­
302
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
11..11..44.
S1t
Satkaekheohlodledres,r
sro,
rloesle,
sre
asnpdo
rnessipboilintsieibs
ialintide
ssocial
area
of
influence
wThilel

bOey
ion

Scthaatreg
eA
gorfi
dbeussiignneisnsg
D
aenvde
lcoopomrdeinnat
tAingge
naclly
a
s(OpYecStAsD
oAf
t)h
ies

Fthaerm
k
eSye
tsttleamkeehnotlsd'
etrra.
nTshfeo
rAmgaetniocny


Pinlaton
nainng
 A,
Mgriinbiusstriny
eosfs
I
nInfodrumsatrtiiaoln
 H
aunbd.

MMaisnsi
sMtroyb
 oilfiz
aFtinioann,c
aen,
dM
Mininisitsrtyry
 
oofIn f

IBnuvdegstemt
eanntd,

TEracdoen,o
amnidc


prdivuastter
ieses
catroer

ainmvoenstgo
trhs,e

iomthpeorr
tManDtA
rse
stheaarter
stakeholders. c
ahr
ein
rsetlietvuatenst,.oth 

Tahned

rfiensiadnecniatsl

oinf
sFtaitsuhtoiolan
sa
nadre
i
tasm
enovnigro
tnhse,


T1h.1e.
4a.r2e
aP
roefl
iminflinuaernyc
seo
 icsi
adle
afirneeac d
o
af
sin
 tflhuee
anrceea
where
 there
 is
evidence
of
major
project-relagted
Fcoans
nhsoeqlau
Feanrmes
S,
ewtthleicmhe
mntasy
h
dasifo

fae
rs
ofrcoiaml

imonpea
ccto
omnp
colnuestnetr
sto
in
t
hthee
n
teexirar
ti.t
oTrhiea
l
purnoiptso
osef
dF
ausphgorlaa
dainnd

iotsf


oergvairnoiznast,i
oinnacll-updoilnitgic
abl
ucot
mnpotn
 elinmtsit.
eIdn

 stuom
 dmeamryo,g
 trhaep
hpirco,p
tio
s
vs
p
ite
a
yd
t
,

au
l
np
,

dg
e

cra
c
od
o
me
n
m

opmurno
i
ij
c
te
,
yc



t
c
o

u
rw
lt
gail
uln

r
ih
a
za
l,
av


tie
a
o

n
na
d
an


m l

si trpucatcut
roen.

Fashola's
population,
infrastructure,
economic
ac
T1h.1e.
4li.k3e
Llyik
eimlyp
iamctpeadc
taendd
a
nbden
beefinceiafircyi
aCroym
communmituiensis 
tiaerse

 primarily
 Fashola
 community
 and
 the

Feansvhiroolna
A
ignrcilbuiou
d

s
in
Lion
g
ce


as
F
ls
a

G

sInhod
o
vu
la
ers


nt
Armi
laael
d
nH
ie
tu
,


Ab
S
r

o
ew
o
aisl
klu.

a

lasnod
h
Aavroew
mouplatilpel.i
eItr

iesf
feexcptse
cotne
dto
twhants
t
ahned
d
veivllealgoWest
and
Afij epsm
inen
Ot
yoof


T1h.1ee
.

O

5P
yo
P
ol
oi
c
l
Sy
i
t,
c
a

yL,tee

L

g
e
Aa
g
glr

aalibn

a
ud
n
s
iA
d
nd

A
em
d
ssi
m

Dnies
in
vtr
i
ea
s
lot
tirpv
aetm

ifverna
e
tm

Fr

Ae
a
gw
m
eo
e
nrck
w
y

i
o
th (sO

rekYxSpAeDcAte)d
a
ntod

bthee
p
Srteaptea
rMedin
aisntdry
i
omfp
Julesmticeen.ted
by
1Th.1e.
6pr
Iompposaecdts
d
aenvdel
oBpemneefintt
so
Of
Fvaesrhvoielaw
Agribusiness
Industrial
Hub
is
expected
to
have
impacts
a
eonffhear
nsocemde
f
oboende
sfietcsu.
rSitoym,
een
ohfa
tnhcee
db
einnceofimtse
i
necalrundine
gim
anpdro
pvreodfi
fta
mrmakiningg
p,
reamctpicloesy,m
imenptr
oovpepdo
rptruondituiectsi
vai
n
nty
d
d,




303
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
ci
omverimp
raaec
l

rt
l

as
e
ti
c
en
o
,c
n

elu
o
nd
m
ve
i
ir
oi
cn
dncmr
eevea
e
ns
l
te
o
ad
p
l


m
ppoo
e
lp
n
luu
t

tl
a
ia
n
otni
do
,
n
im
am
th
p
or
r
no
o
gu
v

g
e
oh
d
th


inwer-
e
sm
ll
. i
bgeraintigo
no,f

pthrees
spueroep
olen.

lSaonmd
aen
odf

hthoeu
sliiknegl,y
i
nncergeaatsievde


1It.
1is.
7im
Pproojretactn
St
cteon
dairsitoin
agnudis
Ah
ltbeertnwaeteiv
sw
alt
ciet
e
nh
r
a

nhario
ti
ow
ve
s


s
wit
)
e

.
iC
sc

o
au
m
ns
e
p
cd
a
o

ri
np
n
sr
g
ie


ds
t
ee
h
r.n
e

Ct

lmyo

e
no
r
sr
its
ofn
e

u
p
s
srinogje
ctht
es
cperneaserinots

h(ei.cet.a,
rWesi
tohf-
Plarnodje
cint

athned

FWarimth
oSeuttt-lPermojeenctt


i
duesriantgio
nit

afonrd

oatnhaelry
spisu
ropfo
speros
jeoctth
earl
tthan
 Farming
 are
 various

i'Wdeinthtiofiuetd-P
 roject'
 scenario
 are
 now
 standard
 requirements
 of
 SIA
 rep
eornrtast.i
vWesh
 ienr
ea
dthdeit
iSoInA

thoa
as


st
whiea
ll
ctt


i

l
ot
ehane
d
,




wp
tothreo

ca

cj
oteoc
m
th
nts'
mesid
f
u
p
ee
nr
ra
io

ts
tyje
hib

cc
ei
l
ot
tiwt
n
wyflo
b
iicll

pe
t

r

,c
or

iaet
u

je-
bs
ca
ee
ts
c


ss
ose
ce
mri
esns
eoes
u
ad

s
harm
to
a
community
which
cannot
be
mitigated
or

ri

n
oa
e
sn
c

id
e
.e/
sos.,r
a

W
t
rhyite

t
h

op
i-Pr
nofroj
oerjec
m
ct
tb

t

ae
h
n

e
dre

p

Wd
reoits
je
hig
ct
proponent
and
request

onuet-dP
roorj
ecactn.celled"
In
this

1.1.7.1
With-Pr
wThhei
cphr
owpiolls
ebde

par
o

o
j
cj
eecctt
,S
acne
naagrriiobusiness
industrial
hub,
will
be
developed
on
a
1,200-hectare
site.

fdaecdiliictaietse,d
a
cgrroicpu
latn
o
ud
n
ra

c
ll
i
evnee
t
qs
r
ut
a
io
t
pc
io
mk
n
ep

o
nrto
f


d
i
leu
n
ac
d
st
u
iino
st
gn
r



ie
ffaa
s
cc
.

iill
O
iitt
n
iiee


ss
c
,,
ompletion,
the
Agribusiness
Hub
will
include



creoslde-acrhchai
na,n
dst
oinrangoev,a
tpioacnk
caegni tres,
processing

bc
Taah
n
los
ed
cs
s
e
ka
ex
sv

ap
,a
ro

c,
e
res

rftoa


chy
cfaato
cilities
and
a
sprawling
residential
area.
It
is
going
to
have
varionugs
,
cdoimstpriobnuetinotns,.


e,,

r

ae
ie
mtc
s
o,
;

dnto
e
g

s

op
ig
trho
n
ev
a
ri
tdes)e
d
;



f
lr
a
ua
r
xw
m
u



rm
la
y
ba
n
ut
de
ilr
o
di
fa
about
800
hectares,
which
will
be
used
for
cultivating
inlsg
sfo
fro
rt
hinev
feascttoorrsi
etos;

lisvuep
ipno; rt
services
(administrative

e(Snee
Plates
1
and
2).
The
agribusiness
hub
is
expected
to
attract
forei

gGno
alfn
Cdo
duorsme;e
ssttaicf
fi
nqvueasrttoerrss


vae

g
gvea
a
tr
g
aie
e
bt
d
ly

i
e

n
so

a
,
ff

g
of
r
or
ou-di
p

tg-
rborae
c
ia
es
nrsi
s
,n
in

g
g
m



ep
p
al
r
ta
o
,n
d

at
usn

ct
du
s

ps

feor
the
domestic
and
international
markets,
accommodating
odu
lttroy

pprroodcuescsts

caansds
aevgag,
s,o
hilsoeneedys,

aanndd

 grains,
 fruits
 and

fd
ag
aecv
ri
ile
b
itl
u
io
s
ep
i
sm
ne
,
ae
s
mn
s
industrial
hub
is
expected
to
be
run
on
Public-Private
Partnershipd
aairrrya
npgroedmuecntst..

TThhies


ot
nwgi
lol
tihnevrosl.v
 e
construction
of
 roads
to
open
up
the
 location,
provision
of
security

304
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
FPalactieli
ti1e:s

Ttoh
eb
eC
pormopviodneednts
of
the
Proposed
Fashola
Agribusiness
Industrial
Hub
and
the

305
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
The
development
of
the
Agribusiness
Industrial
hub
is
expected
to
bring
a
lot
of
benefits
including

djoebv
eclroepamtioenn,t
Oyo-Iseyin
roa
o
a
df
g


(h
ri
Po
c
las
utlt

t
ec
u

o
r
3m
al
)
ism

 v

uu
a
nn
lu
dit
e
eie


r
cs
c
hoin
a
n

i
st
ne,trr


um
fo
cts
o
i
oo
d
nf




ian
su
nfr
f
da
fi

s
c
ist
i

r
e
eu
n
xc
c
pt
yu
ecr
aente
a
d
dn



td
g
o

s
e
oo
n
pc
e
ei
raanl


l
ud


pe
e

v
co
Fe
n
also
o
hp
m
om
ic
lae



an
p
nt.
r
d

oFs
io
p
tsr


e
ein
ri
ns
t
vt
y
ia


ron
a
nc
neds,.





aThgerisceu
lbtuernael
fidtesv
aerleo
pemxpeenct
tteod

dfirvoemrs
itfhyi
st
hper
oejceocnt
oemspye,
cciraelalyte
i
njo
vbise,w
e
nosfu
trhee
f
ofoacdt

stehcautr
ietym
abnadrk
rinedgu
ocne


ipnotvoe.
rty
is
a
cardinal
objective
of
Federal
Government
of
Nigeria
which
Oyo
State
has
also
keyed

Pcolamtep
o2n:
eTnhtes
Layout
of
Fashola
Agribusiness
Industrial
Hub,
showing
the
various

306
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
Plate
3:
Oyo-Iseyin
Road
under
construction
(Will
open
up
Fashola
and
its
environs)
The
benefits
accruable
from
the
Agribusiness
Indumstrial
hub
are
highlighted
as
follows:
(·
employTmheen
tr,
eimlaptirvoev
elde
vceals
ho
af
nsdo
aciraalb
 liem
cproropvpeinge,
nimt
pfrroovme
mpeonstist
iivne

hemailctrho
aencodn
eodmucicess
to
transport,
electricity
and
commun a
tiiomnp,
aacntds
acc
t·



he
stateM
Co

aa
m
t
clar
morge
u
ec
n

o
it
inn
y
co

s
lum
oc
diic
ia
n
b
l

ge
b

dn
e
ie
n
vfi
e
et
fi
rs
t
s
iw
s
f
tyh
ro

inic
m

hla


pimnrdo
pic

uv
ra
si
otdv
io
ee
e

a
i
dn
nn

)
dd
e.



·

i
n
croe
v
mc
irtom
s
nomocdi
eantal
conditions.itly
b
deinveefirstisfi
tcoa
ttihoen
l.ocal
community
and

307
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
f·
unds
anSdt
astuep
rpeoprut
tfaotri
ofunt
ufarect
eoxrps
ainncsliuodni
nfrgo
mth
efe
adbeirlaitly
g
oofv
tehren
mPreonjet
catn,
dif

twheel
pl
irmivpalteem
seecnttoerd,
to
attract

1
uIn
.
n

1a.li
k"
7W.2elyi

tW
shoo
it
cu
h
iot-
o
-P
u
erco
t-
oj
Penc
ro
otm"
j
esic
c
ce
t


dn
S
ea
c
vr
e
eio
n
lo,
a
pt
rhiomee
sntat
twuisl
lq
cuhoa
nisg
per
dojreacmteadti
tcoa
lclyo
ninti
an
u5e
t
oin
1to0
-tyheea
nr
epaerr
fioudtu.
rTeh
aen
ddi
riet
cist


tahned

dinedvierleocpt
meceonnt
oomf
itch
ea
nAdg
sroibcuiasli
nbeesnse
Pfirtosj
ethcat
tw
woouuldld
b
bee
f
oenrejogyoende
.b
Tyh
teh
ec
olostc
aolf
c
ao
mwmithuonuitty-
pdruoeje
tcot


tshceen
caormiom
isu
vneitryy

amnudc
thh
eo
nSeta
otef

laots
lta
orgpep.o
Prrteusneitnyt
ltyo,

thhaer
ncoesmsm
thuen
aitgyr
aicnudlt
iutsra
eln
dveirvoenlosp
amree
onft
r
puoratel
nsetitatiln
ogf


wwiiltlh
nooutt

oinffferra
satnruy
cbteunraelfi
ftasc
tioli
ttihees

caonmd
mopupnoitriteusn
aitnides
t
hfoer
p
jeoobp
clere
parteiosnen.
tAly
'
Wanitdh
ionu
tth-Per
noejeacrte
sStc
efuntaurrieo.'


"PWlaittehso
4u
tt-oP
r6oj
erecvt"e
Sacle
tnhaer
ipor.esent
situation
of
Fashola
town
which
is
likely
to
decay
further
with

308
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
Plate
4:
View
of
the
major
street
passing
through
Fashola
Town
Plate
5:
Means
of
Transporting
Agricultural
Produce
in
Fashola
and
its
environs
309
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
1 Plate
6:
A
Typical
Housing
Unit
in
Fashola
Town
1..22
.S1t
Gudoya
lC
aonndt
eoxbtjectives
of
the
SIA
FTtha
h
es
e

h

b
po
rloa
o
aAdg
griobauls
ionfe
tshse
I
nSdoucsiatrl
iaIml
Hpuacbt

(AFAssIHes)
somne
tnhte
(
SSIoAc)i
ois-E
tcoo
naonmaliycs
ep
rtohfiel
eim
opf
athcet

reple
f
with
ai
view
to
recomme ending
measures
for
mitigating
the
negative
im

oCfpo

t
am
he
ctm

p
s
au
r
sn
o

wit
pyoe
la
s
l
n
ed
ad


s

mTheea
ss
e
puecisfico
mo
r
bmjeacxtimveissi
nogf

tthhee

SeIxAp
arcet
etod:
benefits.

··

 TEox
adefiinnee
t
hane
dS
oacnioa-lyEsceo
nthoem
pico
pteronfitilael

oSfo
tchioe
-cEocmonmoumniict
yi
manpda
ctht
eo
fp
tehoep
ulep
ignr
tahdei
npgro
ojef
ctth
aer
eFaat r;m

··

 TT
s
oo
e



t
rc
t
eo
le
cll
m
oemc
etnm
a
tn
oend
n
d
a

t

n
h
pa
e
ol

c
sy
o
ssie
m
b
lk
m
ee
my
u
nsitt
i
ia
i
gk
e
ae
s;
tihoonl
dmeersa'
svuierewss
Social
Management
Plans
for
the
c
f


oo
o
mr
n
a
tmd
h
uv
ee
pnrits
ro
ye
j
.
S
eoctc;·
 To
develop io-Economic
impacts
S1I.A2
.i2s

Ra
amtieotnhoadle
f
foorr
d
tehtee
cStIiAng
F
oarn
Fda
csohnotlrao
lAlinggri
bthues
isnoecsiasl

Icnodnussetqruiaeln
Hceusb
of
industria
tt
c
hh
a
ee
n





pF
baeros

ahpjeo
p
clta
lied
to
policies,
plans,
and
programs.
Conducting
SIA
in
relation
to
the
dl
einvietilaotpivmees
ntht
oatf


's

ASgorciibaul
sIimnepsasc
tIsn.d
SuIsAt
riisa
lu
Hseudb

tios

tao
identify,
analyze,
and
recommend
how
to
manage

aw
erells
auslt
t,o
c
doinscdouvcetirn
pgo
ass
SibIAili
tfioers

ttoh
eim
pproropvoes
ebde
n
n
Fe
ti
afi
ci
st
p
hso

atlo
te
a
l



o
a
Ac
n
ga
d
rli



bc
porum
ev
sinm
en
eu
t
sn


s
i
utIni
nedds
e
u
a
s
sn
ir
trd
able
consequences,
as

ia
slo
Hciuebty

iass
e
ax
wpehcoteled.

Atos


310
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
produce
evidence
that
will
inform
the
prediction
of
negative
effects,
as
well
as
the
design
and

bimenpelefimtse
notfa
tthioen
p
orfao

mpoitsiegda
tFioansh
moleaa
sAugrreisb,u
wsihnieless
a
 Ilsnod
upsrtorpiaol
sHinugb
m
toe
atshuer
ecso
tmhmatu
cnoiutileds
.e
nOhnaen
ocef

tthhee


oreaf
a
u
a
s
n
p
o
cr
n
ho
s

j


oe
fo
fc
r

t


i,
d
n
a
o
dn
in
ud
g
s
ttrh


iae

S
l
S
IA

doec

iisva

t
el
o
lM

in
opa
f
mn
oarmegne

g
t
m
oevnetr
nPlmane
ntht
aatn
rde
csoumltsp
faronmy
d
ae
ScIiAsi
oisn
v-mitaalklyin
sgig
fnroifimca
tnhte.

bBeegfoinren
tinhge
l
pagorpeuelamtieonntss.
 and
 processes
 of
 fr
peero,
jepcrtiso,
r,S
IaAn
 ids

 ainlsfoo
rma
ende
cecsosnasreyn
 fto
 u(FnPdIaCt)i
own
iftohr

icnodmigmeunnoiutys




SIA
is
an
important
tool
to
assess
the
social,
economic
and
cultural
impacts
of
industrial
activiti
td
coon
he
m
 i
avte
mnd

cloo
ui
mp
ngmi
et
me
ineo
un
su
nt


i,
cs
t
yj
o
ou
c

tb
lo
o

dm

sc


hr
bmeeaa
nu
ptei
enofi
it

tn
ti
h


e
eo
fsr.

wr
o

sm
A
au

n
yp
a


thp

S
eo
pI

r
rA
dt
o

ef
pp
vo
or
er
so
lot
ecess
 also
 helps
 to
 identify
 ways
 that
 indigenou
ess


rdpa


md
diet
eino
ve
tn
l

ma
olpo
e
m
vn
e
etse
n

fr
t
op
,

rr
f
wi
osae
r

r,d

eax.
n
adm
sphleo,u
tlhdr
oenuagbhl
ein
rferasisdtreuncttsu
oref


AGgivreibnu
 sthinee
spsr
eIncedduisntgri,a
lt
hHeu
bp
uisr
ptoos
cer
eoaft
ep
eervfiodremnicneg
t
haa
tS
IwAi
lfl
oinr
ftohrem
 
etshtea
brelilsehvmanent
td
eocfi
 the
 Fashola

is
p
mo
rocpi
c
aa
e
cl
s
tc
s
so

i

an
n
rs
v
ee
o

iq
lv
du
e
ee
d
nn


tic
in
fie


es
t
d

hae
project's
design
and
implementation.
This
is
to
guarantee
th
siaotn
n-megaaktiinvge



arned
i
dcehnatnificeesd
f
oarn
idm
mpriotivgiantgio
tnh
omsee
asures
are
proposed,
while
positive
social

rtheael
iozveedr.a
 rching
goal
of
ensuring
that
the
Farm
Settlem
beennte'sfi
gtso
aarles

parnodp
oerblyje
ecxtipvleosi
taerde.

Tcohmis
pisl
ewteitlhy


311
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
CHAPTER
TWO
METHODOLOGY 2.
22.1
Co
Cncepts,
Theoretical
Framework,
Goals
and
Methods
of
SIA
oA
.
r
S
1o.1cialo
Inmcpeapctt

oAfs
sSeIAssment
is
a
process
of
research,
planning
and
the
management
of
social
change

de
vceolnospemqeunett
nsc
easn
d(p
porsoitjeivcets
 .a
nTdh
en
ceograet
ifvoec,u
 isn
otefn
adne
dS
IAan
ids

ounnh

itnhtee
nidmepdo)
rtaarnisti
nimg
pfraocmts

opfo
lpicroiejse,c
tpsl
aannsd,


bP
deeovpelloe'psm
weany
so
fb
liefeyo
–n
tdh
atht
ies
,i
hmopwa
ctthse
oy
nli
vnea,
twuroarlk
,r
epslaoyu
racned.

iTntee
raexcta
wmipthle
os
noef

aSnooctihale
ri
monpd

aac
dtsa
yin-tcolu-ddaey:


coamsism;
uTnhietyir

–c
uilttsu
rceo
h–e
sthioant
,
iss,t
atbhieliitry
,s
hcahraerda
cbteerl,i
esfesr,
vcicuessto
amnsd,

fvaacliulietise
sa;n
Tdh
leairn
gpuoaligtiec
aol
rs
ysiatelemcts;

–T
htehierex 


detmenotc
rtaot
izwathioicnh

thpaeto
pisl
eta
 akirneg
 a
pbllaec
et,o
a
 pnadr
ttihceip
raetseo
uinrc
edse
cpirsoiovnidse
 dth
faotr

athffiesc
pt
utrhpeoirs
el;iv
Tehse,
irt
hhee
aleltvhe
al
nodf


mweelrle-blye
tihneg

a–b
sheenaclteh
o
ifs
d
ais
setaastee

oorf
i
ncofimrmpiltey.te
physical,
mental,
social
and
spiritual
well-being
and
not

A
 Hoiwbuesvier,
 some
 of
 the
 social
 change
 processes
 that
 are
 important
 in
 SIA
 for
 the
 Fashola
·
gr Dnfe
emsso
Ingdraupshtrr i
ica
lp
Hroucbe
pssroesje
(cItn
i-nmcliugdraet:i
on,
Out-migration,
Presence
of
newcomers,
Presence

wo e
 e(tkeemned
p
se
orsa,r
yP)r
ecsoennscter
uoctf
iotonu
 rwisotsrk
 earnsd,

 Pdraeys-etrnipcep
eorsf,

 sReeasseottnleaml
 erensti,d
 eDnistps,l
acPeremsd eenntc
ea
nodf


·
 Ecisopnooo
ssmics
iopnr,o
Rcu,e
rsasl-etos-
u(rCboannv
meirgns
riaotnio
na,
nUdrb
 adniv-teor-sruifiracla
mtiiognra
toiofn
 )e.
I conomic
 activitie
osf,
emcopnovmeriics
hamctievnitty,
I
Encfloantioomn,i
cC
gulrorebacliyz
aetxicohna).n
ge
fluctuation
(devaluation),
Concentration 

·
 Geographical
 processes
 (Conversion
 and
 diversification
 of
 land
 use,
 Urban
 sprawl,

312
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
Urbinanisation,
 Gentrification,
 Enhanced
 transportation
 and
 rural
 accessibility,
 Physical
·
 IsDn
psltittuetriionnga).l

 and
 legal
 proc)esses
 (Institutional
 globalisation
 and
 centralization,
·
 EmecaennctipraaltisoaCr
t
ay
i
p

on
aacn
,
P
lusion,
 itd
r
y

iv

be
a
um
ti
ildp
sa
io
t
nw
io
g)e
n
exc 
rm

 ent
 processes
 (Democratisation,
 Marginalisation
 and

·
 Sociocultural
processes
(Segregation,
Social
disintegration,
Cultural
differentiation)

iT
2
nh
.1
te
.
e

2
rvt

hTee
h
no
e
tir
o
oe
r
nt
eisc
t

a
ic
wl

a
ilu
l

l
rn
F
ed
ra
se
m
urlp
e
t
iinn
w

n
o
sion
r
cg
k
ia



lf
ochr
aSnIgAe
 sis,

adnedp
tihctaetd
S
IAin
w
 Fiilgl
euxrea
m2i.n1e.

thIto
 esem
spohcaiasli
zcehsa
ntghea
tp
 rpolcaensnseeds


daso
ctuhmeye
natfafeticotn
 
voaf
rtihoeu
sn
eagsapteivcets/p
 oofs
itthivee
,c
doimremctu/innditiyr
eacnt,d
a
npde
poplalne'nse
 ldiv/uens,p
lwanitnhe
dth
iem
preascutslt.
 being
 a

Figure
2.1:
SIA:
Theoretical
Framework

dI
2n.e

1g.vee
3
ln

G
oe
o
pr
als
and
Methods
of
SIA
male,
nSItA
 i
nis

ocordnecre
rtnoe
da
cwhiitehv
ea
naa
lmyzoinrg,
monitoring,
and
regulating
the
social
implications
of

msocially
 sustainable
 and
 equitable
 enviro
e
nemnevnirto.
nTmheen
 gtaolalyl,

isso
 ctoio
-gcuualtruarnatlelye,

 economically,
 and

in
aoxtihmeirz
pesla
bceenefits
while
minimizing
costs,
particularly
those
incurred
by
peopl
teh
a(itn
cdleuvdeinlogp
tmhoesnet


pm
int
lait
e
ni
rgvna
e
et
n
dio
t

in
io
n

n
tm
s
ere

ss

va
ha
es
on
nu
ud
trioe
l
dins
n

b
t

m
eh
ora

ec


ay
afu
s

r
sb
rt
oe
iuer
c

de
ip

)
au
o.

tet
uT
di
th

n

ae
a
cp
n
fi
tl
dn
ia


vc
hd
ite
oin
y

wg
.
tAo

s
s

t
of
SIA
help
to
make
better
judgments
about
which
rh
ae
e

d
y
reu

s
sc
h
ue
o
l
th
u
,
a
ld
thrm

b
e


e
ga

c
on
a
ad
r
l


r
om
ie
f
a
d
thx

o
iism
ut

ei
,z
ve
a
a

s
lb

w
uean
e
tie
ll
ofi

a
nt
s

s


is

ensuring
that


ftroo
mve
raif
yg
itvheant


313
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
mthien
imdeizvienlgo
punmdeensti
raobf
leF
caosnhsoelaq
uAengcriebsu. siness
 Industrial
 Hub
 yields
 maximum
 benefits
 while

2.1.3.2
Methods
of
SIA
adopteldv 
for
Fashola
Agribusiness
Industrial
Hub

Wq
Soucainatl
itIamtipvaec
t(
sAtastsiestsiscmale)
natn
idn
vqouaelista
tthivee

u(soeb
soefr
vclaatsiosinc,a
li
nmteertvhieowdss
,o
cf
assoec
isotluodgiiecsa
la
rmesoenagr
coht,h
beorst)h.

Thp
it
ep
h

r


sa
re
tius
g
da
aly

r

(
dP
wR
to
aA

d
s)
,
a
c
O
ta
arb

c
ris
o
ee
l
dr
lve
oa
c
ut
tiito
o

n
n
in

,m
we
employed
several
tools
and
methods
such
as
Participatory
Rural



A 
ceotnhfoodrms,i
tsye
mwii-tsht
ruthcetu
 rreeqdu
inirteemrveinetws
s
and
focus-group
discussions.


ADgevriecluolptumree
nant
dF
iRnuarnacl
eD
eInvsetliotuptmioennst
.criteria
 for
Project
 Financing
a
onfd

tthhee

WOoyrold
S
tBaatne
kM
ainndis
toryth
oerf


22..22
.A1d
Aodpotpetde
SdI
ASI
DA
eDseigsing,n
D
(aBtaas
ceolilnleec
Rtieosne
aanrcdh
A
Dneasliysis
ar
Tehps
e
pe


ra
te
orpc
ahmri
at

eatec
d

h
o
dn
p
ai
t
tq
e
au
d

ce

a
osll.


e

sIuct

r
tiin
ve
ov
y
no



tl
a
ov
pproach,
which
involvedg
na)pplication
of
qualitative
and
quantitative

oelds

acos
lhleigcthiolignh
otfe
dp
riinm
saurbys
aenqdu
esnetc
soencdtaiornys
d.
ata
through
application
of

FP
2r.i2m.2a
rDya
atan
dT
yspeecso
nadnadr
Sy
oinufrocremsation
was
collected
on
the
Fashola
Agribusiness
Industrial
H
haoe
s
tha
h
elt
o
rh
l
s.c
a

a

Frea,r
mso
Sceiattl
lesmupepnot,r
tc,
ocmrimmeu
niistsyu
peos)p,
utlraatniospno,
rctoamtiomnu,
nciotym
smtruunctiucareti,o
sno,
ceiaml
pislsouyems
e(nedt,u
acmatoi
uobnn
,
g,





2
rW
.2
anit
.
dh
3
o


rSme
agmlya
r
p
sd
l
e

in
leto
g
ct


p
eadd
ro

m
c
fri
e
on
d
mis
u

tr
r
Fa
e
atsiohno
lao
fc
ohmoumseuhnoitlyd

aqnude
sittsio
nennvaiirroen,
sa

wtohtiaclh

oinf
c2lu1d0e
 ,respondents
were

aAdlamdiinyeis,t
eOrjeud
E
hko,
Sooku
and
Arowopale.
A
total
of
two
hundred
and
three
or
96

 .F7a
spheor
lcae,
nFta
osfh
tohlae


h(6o3u.s1e%h)o
aldnsd
c
7o5
o
m
f
u
peam
se
rea
h
dl
oel
ts
d
o
(



3
q
fe6
u
m.
e9sa%
tio
le)-
hw
nn
ee
a
arde
ir
e

einsdt



he
w
or
evruise
e
ew

re
he
trieved
for
analysis.
In
all,
a
total
of
128
males

odld.
sT.his
is
because
there
were
more
male-headed

314
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
P2r.i2o.r4
t
Foi
ethlde

iancvtueaslt
ifigealdti
osunr/vDeayt,a
a
C
roeclloencntiaoisns
Parnoccee
vdisuirt
ewsa
asn
pda
Tido
otols
Fashola
Agribusiness
Industrial

FHausbh.o
Tlah
eA
gvriisbitu
stoinoeks
st
hIned
tuesatmria
rl
oHuunbd.

Vthisei
to
wlda
sF
aaslshoo
mla
aFdaer
mto

Sthetet
lfeamrme
nhto,
uthsees
.s
iTteh
eo
rfe
tchoen
nparoispsoasnecde


tshuerv
oelyd

pFraorvmid
seedt
tolepmpoernttu.
n
iItty
a
flosro
t
phreo
svtiuddeyd
t
tehaem
o
tpop
goerttu
finrsitty-h
taon
idd
einnftoifrym
tahteio
vna
roifo
tuhse
s
ctoamkephoonldeenrtss.

oItf


lwivaess
lteoacrkn
kte
tehpaitn
Fga
sahnodl
ath
weraes

wneevree
rt
har
cereo
pse
fgamrme
nsetstt:l
tehme
ecnatt.t
lIet

wseagsm
creenatt,e
tdh
ea
npdo
uolptreyr
asetegdm
beansti
caanldly
t
fhofarm
mechanization
centre.
 er


315
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
Pinlsactrei
p7:t
iTonh
e“
SStigonckp
oFsat
ramt
”the
entrance
of
Fashola
farm
Settlement
with
the

Pbyla
tthe
e8
m:
Faanramge
Hmoeunste
osf
a
tth
teh
pe
rOopldo
sFeads
hFoalsah
oFlaar
Amg
Sriebtutlseimneesnst

Ibnediunsgt
rrieanlo
Hvautbed
for
use

316
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
2.2.5
SIA
Stakeholder
engagement
and
Mobilisation
for
Data
collection
mFoor
bthileiz
aatcitouna
lo
fif
evladr
iwouosr
kg
aronudp
dsa
inta
t
hcoel
lceocmtiomnu
enxiteyr
cainsed,

iotsn
een
ovfi
rtohne
sc
foomr
tmhue
npiutyr
pleoasdee
orfs

tfhaec
icliotantdeudc
tth
oef


iFno
cmuosb
Gilriosiunpg

Dhiissc
cuoslslieoang
wuehsi
lfeo
trh
ine
tFearrvmie
wM
aonna
tgheer

oolfd
t
hFaer
omld
s
eFattslhemolean
Fta.
rTmh
eS
eCtotlnesmueltnatn
at
ltsoo

OaYssSiAstDeAd


Honu
bA.
gribusiness
granted
interviews
on
the
conception
and
scope
of
the
Agribusiness
Industrial

For
administration
of
household
questionnaires,
ten
enumerators
were
recruited
and
trained
on

qthuee
sctoionndnuacitr
eos.f

Thheo
uFsGeDh
oalndd

Kinetye
rInvtieewrvsie
ww
hSieless
itohnesy
w
 wereer
eco
 ntadkuecnt
edth
broy
uognhe

otfh
teh
ec
coonntesunlttsa
notfs
.the

Plate
9:
Discussion
session
with
Fashola
Farm
Manager
and
his
colleagues
317
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
Plate
10:
Cross
section
of
Fashola
Community
Members
318
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
PMlaemte
b1e1r:s
Focus
Group
Discussions
(FGD)
Session
with
Fashola
Community

319
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
PAlgartieb
1u2s:in
Deisssc
Iunsdsiuosnt
rwiaitl
hH
tuhbe
Consultant
to
OYSADA
on
Agribusiness
and
Fashola

320
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
22..33
.M1
Qetuhaoldnit



a
o 
D 
A
nformatio cot
f
I ilvlee
a
c
A
ta
tenda
n

lty
a
hs
l
roi
yssisugh
FGD
and
 In-depth
 Interview
(IDI)
was
analy
tw
ap
hiet
phrm

onaeso
c

t
h
ae
.
ns


d

Tth
aank
ee
aan
u
ly
sd
dio
recordings
of
the
interviews
and
the
FGD
were
transcrisbeedd

uasnindg
c
othmepmaaretidc


eudri
ansg
s
tuhceh
i.nterviews
and
the
FGD
sessions.
The
responses
were
arranged
into

2.3.2
Quantitative
Analy
ma
Qnuea
a
al
nytsuz
ietared
t
s
u
iv

os
e
fi
n

 d
ceg
a
n
S
t
tt
a
ra


at
f
l
i
r
ts
o
etni
mcda


el
t
nP
hs
ca
eis
yc



k
a
wa
d
eg
m
re
i
e

n

fgo
istered
 household
 questionnaire
 were
 coded,
 entered
 and

er
nSeorcaitael
dS
caise
napcepsr
o(SpPriSaSt)e.
.F
requencies,
proportions,
ratios,
and

321
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
CHAPTER
THREE
FRREAGMULEAWTOORRKY
SAND
LEGAL
 3.
3Th.0e
rIen
tarored
usecvtieoranl
regulatory
and
legal
frameworks
justifying
the
requirement
and
guiding
the

tchoinsd
suecctti
oonf
.S
IA
for
the
Fashola
Agribusiness
Industrial
Hub.
The
prominent
ones
are
examined
in

3Th.1e

Ivnatreiornuas
tiniotenranla
Ftrioanmael
wfraomrkesworks
and
standards
for
SIA
are
summarized
in
Table
3.1.
322
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
323
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
T3h.2is
R
 setluedvya
nwta
N
 s
a
 ctoionndaulc
atendd

wStiahth
tein
l
ethgeis
lpartoiovinssion
of
 relevant
 legislations
on
Environmental
and

mSoacniaalg
iemmpeanctt
saysssteesmsm
fuennctt
ioofn
ts
uen
Fdeedre
trhael

GEnovvierornnmmeenntt
aolf
I
mNipgaecrti
a
oFefderal
Governnment
of
Nigeria.
The
regulator
for
the
EIA
process

A.
ins
T

s
h
Ne
e
isgs

e
em
n
rie
v
an
ir

ist
o

t(
nEmhIeA
e

F)

n
eB
t
di
alel
l

ro
a
af
n
l

2
d
M0

s
i1
o
n7
c
is
tb
ia
ryy
l




De
pEanrvtmiroennmt
feor
tE
 I(AF
ManEdn
vt)h,e
 
tDheep
 acortmmpeentte
onft

Peaturtohleourimty,
R
 ethsroouurgcehs

(iDtsP
 RE)n,
vainro
anrmme
onft
athl

the
Oiel
uanmd
R
Geasso
suerccetosr,
sw
ohf
itchhe

aelcsoon
hoams
ya.


eA
MssiensisstmPetrol rye
notf

Imn
aandddaittieo
nfo
tro
t
thhee

raefgourelamtoernyt
framework
for
all
activities
in



et
Lho
inn
ec
sv
ia
tri
rlr



uo
eGovernment
Councils,
which
comprise
the
second
and
third

iotineresd

oafg
geonvcieersn
amree
nStt
athterso
uangdh


mn
nmviene
ro
tn
n
. ta
ml
econntaslu
altsasnets
wsmitehn
rte
sdpeepcat
rttom
tehnet
sF.M
InEn
pvr
aanctdic
De,P
RE
IgAusi
d(SeIlAinse)
ss,h
satalln
bdea
rpdrse
apnadre
sdt
abtuy
tothrey


cAccording
 to
 the
 existing
 legislation,
 in
 assessing
 potential
 i
(uam)

ulatUivsee)

oafp
tphreo
pprroiaptoe
smede
tphroodje
icnt
mpacts
 (direct,
 indirect
 and


,d
Tehte
SIA
practitioner
shall:
(b)

 Ibe
used
to
identify
or
predict
the
e
rpmoipnuinlagt
itohnes
i
matp
riasckt

toof
t
thhee
s
porcoiaplo
ised
project.
Models
shall

(c)

 Ia
dmenotnifgy
o
stpheecrisfically
the
PAPs
like
the
artisans,
seasonal
and
daily

mwpaagcet

loafb
poruorjeercst,s
;v
endors

((ed))


 
T
pdar
e
ko
n
eje
ti

ic
f
nt
y
t,


o
t
t

h
h
coa
et
pn
iss
o;

i,
t
d
t
e
eh
n
re
t
a

icatio
l

on
im
ns
tt
p
hru
a
ec
ct
and
their
level
of
significance
during
the
main
phases
of
the


stoiocnia,
lo
rpisekrsa
itniovno
lavnedd

dwehceonm
pmeirsfsoiromniinngg
/tchloe
saunrael.y
sis
(f)

 Db
Peroe
ta
v
ev
id
rmai
elia

t
nb
h
el
e

te

s
h
a
t
en
at

rd
e
e
st
m
ihde
e
u

nmt
ali
o

itmi
fg
dpa
e
at
gi ree
of
reversibility
(including
the
benefits
that
sh
.a
ll
no
longer

cotns

amse
waseullr
aess
)t;h
e
cumulative
impacts
of
the
proposed
project;
324
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
CHAPTER
FOUR
BASELINE
FINDINGS 4.
4
(In
.
Ff
1o
Trmhea
tFioanrm
o
nS
etthtele
smtaetnem

tof
the
Farm
settlement
was
collected
through
Focus
Group
Discussion

ReGsDou)
rwceisth
a
nFda
sRhuorlaal

DFeavrel
oMpmaneangt
e(MrsA
wNhRoR
Da)r.
eT
hoef
fificnidailns
gosf
a
 trhe
ep
rMesiennistterdy

ino
ft
hAisg
sreiccutilotunr.e
,
 Natural

F4a.1sh.1o
Plar
oFafirlme

osef
tFtalermme
Snet
twtlaesm
eestnato 
 s balished
around
1945
for
livestock
production.
One
of
the
reasons
tfryrp
 athneosoemstaiabsliis.h
Tmhuesn,t

Nodfa
mthae
b
 rFeerdm
o
 fs
ceatttltelem
weanst

twhea
csh
 otoic
er.e
Ianr

19ca4t7tl,e
t
hteh
Paot
ualtrrey

Inre 

e
sed
n
ctrheic
(kPsIC
to)
w
thaes


vseissttiagnatC paulsbol
iecs,
tparboldisuhmc
etdio
ant

othf
eta
Fbalrem
e
gCgens
tarne.d
T
thraei
cneinngtr
oe
fw
faarsm
inevrso,l
vsteudd
ienn
ptrso
adnudc
trieotnir
eodf
d
tioto

ol 
caivy
n
i-


l

arb
r
ao
v
inu
a
it
n
n
1
ts
g,
2
.

C5
F
e0
as
n
th
h
rea
o

;
l
(
tt
a
hh


ee
fa


eP
rm
nogu


il
s
nt
erey
tt
e
I
le
rninvge
e

s
n
stei
tg
hcta
a
ioti
s
no


)n
th

o
C
r
f
e
e
an
e

btor
seeu

g
t(
P
m
1I2C
e
0)
n

o
ts
hfa

-aT.
b
h

 o
eu
St
t5a0teh
aS;t
aonckd

tFhaerm
Fa
(rCma
Mttleec
sheacntiizoant)i
oonf
T 

4Th.1.2
Operations
and
Activities
in
the
Farm
Settlement

oAfn

e
iA

m
mgar
ailc
n

Hu
algutu
e
sbr
mea,
e
n

nNtdra

o
yt
u
f
t
Sr
h
earl
e

vR
Fa
ice
r
es
m
so.u

s

Wr
ecthe
tslee
na
m

n
e
thd
n
e

tR
w
fuar
a
ra
s
ml


u
D
n
we
d
av
e
se
r

l


io
th
np
e

fm

L
ule
iv
l
n
e
otp

s(teM
oc
raA
k
tN

d
ioR
e
nR
p
,
D
ar
th)
t,me

w
e
gh
n
oi
t
vc

o
eh
f
r



nl
tahmt
ee
er
S
n

t
tt
a

ra
te
wn

Msfoinrmisterdy


ec
reasqt
p
utl
o
iep

n
mp
srieo
b
nd
le
tu


.
Ic
fo
tt
ui
ro
fsn
u
e

nding
of
its
operations
and
activities.
Activities
undertaken
included
reaas
risnogle
olyf


do
ft
od
payro-odludc
ceh
4ic6k,0s
0a0n
dd
acyo-nodldu
ccth
oicfk
tsr
aeivneirnyg
w
ine
efakb.
Hricoawtieovne
or,
fp
fraordmu
cimtiopnle
amt
ethnets
F
aarnmd


325
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
se t e sto p d
in
20 4
due
to ob et
ptark
t
oe
l
d-uo
me t
cvte
n
ior
nb



oyf

tO
p
aY
e
bSleA
eDgAg
si
n
1
a
s
Mwaerllc
ahs

2


fa0t2
s
te1
o
n,

l
inagc
et

oi
mv a i a 
 qu m
f
icti
c
ae
h
tst

n
leu
e

fn


od
n
r
e
d
sratla
e
ek
teon
ip

t
hine
c
en
plu
t
ud
.

be
B
lid
e
c.

trwaeiseinng
2
0o1f
4b
aronidle
trism
 aen
odf


A4.c1c.o3r
dBiennge
 fitot
s
tohfe
t
hFea
rFmar
mM
Saneattgleemr
 aenndts

aonthde
irt
so
Ief
nfiflciuaelsn
coef

otnh
eth
 Fea
CrmomSe l 
 Smetutlneimtyent,
 Fashola
 Farm

somtt ee
mineflnute
npcroev
oind
epde
ospolme'es

lbiveenleihfiotso
dto
a
nthde
s
opceioapl
lliv
eo.f

Stohme
ec
oomf
tmheusnei
tayr
ea
nhdig
hitlsi
gehntveidroE 
anss
f.o
Iltl
oawlsso.
has
·
 bmotphl
sokyilmleedn
atin

O
td

pupnsokritlulendi
twyo:
rTkheers
F
ianr
tmh
es
ceottmlemmuennitt
yo.
ffered
employment
opportunities
for
·
 Smkeilml
bAecrqs
uoifs
thieo
nco:
mDmueu
ntoit
yt
haen
da
ivtas
ielanbviilriotyn
so
hf
atrda
tinhien

o
gp
 fpaocriltiutineist
yi
nto
 t
lheea
rFna
mrmo
dseertntl
eamniemnh at,l


truasinbianngd
irny
f
ra
tebcrhicnaitqioune
sa
nadn
dm
parianctetinceasn
cwe
hoifl
efa
trhme

ifmarpmlemmeenchtsa.nization
centre
also
provided
·
 Fcohoe
oadp
S
leivceustiotcyk:

pMroemdubcetsrs
l
iokfe
t
bheee
cfo,
emgmgsu,n
mitiylk
a
anndd
i
tcsh
eenevseir.ons
had
access
to
affordable
and
·
 Swecriea
lw
Inorflkuinegn
cmin
e
-tEhdeu
fcaarmtio
sne:t
tDleume
eton
ti
natnedra
tchtieo
nfa
brmet
wseetetlne
rtsh
we
choom
wmeuren
imtyi
nmisetmryb
to
e
ef
rfis
cwiahlsoo u ,


·
 Scomrocia
ml
Innifltyu
meneceb-Nerust
wrietiroen
in
aspnidre
Fdo
tood
s
eInndta
thkeei:r

Dchuield
troen
a
tvoa
silcahboiolitl
ya
nodf

gaeffto
erddaubcale
mducts
 like
 egg,
 egg
 and
 bread
 has
 become
 a
 common
 and
 regular
 menu

pd
 io
.
p nu
 ltthrey


·
 Scodoevci
m
ealol
u
npImn
itfly.
uen
ute
onfc
Cea-tLtilvee
mliahrokoetd
i:n

F
aCsahtotllae

torewanri
anngd
 
iint

wtahse

refvaermal
edse
tthtaletm
abeonut
t
l6e5d

pteor

ctehnet


·
 Soof
tchiael
y
Ionfltuhe
inn
cFaes-Ihno-lma
aignrda
ittiso
enn-cvuirlotnusr
ea
raen
mde
laatn
sgeulleargse.
:
Due

aexnpde
prireensced
people
in
rearing
cattle,
Fulani
people
migrated
i
tnot
oa
vFaaislhaboillait
ay
ntdo

iltesa
ernn
vfriroomn


lFeualarnniin.
gT
h
e
oe
n
fy
t

F

liyun


lt
s
ae
u
nr
b
ia
lc
s
at
t
n

aangn
t
ud
ia
a
m
l
p
geix
r

b

owpy
i
o
tthh
rt
e
t
io

h
n
loe


c
l
o
ao
f
lc



pa
thlo

ep
po
p
up
o
lau
pulation
of
Fashola
and
its
environs
are

tliaotnio
ann.
dT
hleisa
hrnaisn
gle
do
ft
oY
oinrutebra-m
laanrrgiuagage
ea
nbd

·
 Cthhea
Fnuglaen
iin
p
Peooppulel.
y

ation
Composition:
Apart
from
in-migration
of
the
Fulanis,
many
of
the

326
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
government
officials
that
retired
from
Fashola
Farm
settlement,
built
houses
and
settled

Fdaoswhno
lain
c
oFamsmho·
 A ulnai.t
yT
hainsd
ic

nitcsr
eenasveirdo
nths.e
proportion
of
educated
and
enlightened
people
in

thvea
Filaarbmil
siteyt
tolefm,
aenndt

parcoveidsse
dto
b
osorechiaoll
ef
atoci
lsiutipepsl:y
I
tw
wataesr

cfolari
mtheed
p
tehoapt
leth
ien

mthaen
caogmemmeunnti
toy;f


Fthaesrheo
ilsa
.also
regular
supply
of
electricity
as
the
Oyo-Iseyin
electricity
grid
passes
through

4
I4
.
n.
22
.C1om
G
momveurnniatny
cPer
ostfirluecture,
T
Craditional
Institution
and
social
relationsfofuonrdeadt
imono
rgea
tthhaenre
1d0
f0ro
yme
athrse
agoom.
Imt
huansit
ayb
FoGuDt

d2i5s
cvuilslasigoenss,

rpervoemailneden
tht
aatm
Foanshgo
wlah
Cicohm
amreu
Onditoy

wOjaes,


aT
gAho
ri

 ci
vnse

A
o
i
r
ns
ng
fl
t
aohn
,

ice
cA
t

h
ep
pi

gs
at
reh
rt
se
ua
es
c,

nt
tA
t

upiln
rea
y

ra
,t
ta
an
h
O
bk
e
o
uo
rleo
tf



rgis
o
Bo

,t

av
hK
ae
eo
lr


en
'kBo
Ogi,
Igbo
Alata,
and
Arowopale.
With
regard
to
community

sa
a
hn
a
ipc
l

e
e
i


iinn
n

s

C
tthi
oteu
u

t
n
cio
ci
on
l'
ms

c.om
P
m
ure
p
ns
r
ite
i
yn
sing
the
Baale
of
Fashola
and
his
Chiefs.

.
tlNy,e
txhte
 
tboa
lBea
isa
llaet-ein.
-TChoeurne
caipl
pise
aFrass
to
be

Bc
Cooam
m
alm
m
e
u
u
inn
n

i
i
tt
t
hy
y
e,



i
D
cnoc
e
ml
vuemd
lioun
p
ng
m
i
ta
e
yd
n

iu
t
s
l

trs
A
o

s
ta
s
an
o
tid
c
o

i
nt
ahtae
io
l

wy
no
hu
w
ilteh
h

t.
i
ch
 comprises
 male
 and
 female
 members
 of

htohlae


hTeh
em
Boasta
rlee-sipne-Cctoeudn
pciel
ompelee
tisn

mthoen
ctholy.
Emergence
of

aCshsioefcsia,
ttihoen
elders,
the
politicians
and
the
religious
leaders
(Pastors
and
Imams).
T
mhmeruen
aitrye

saerev
etrhael


OTrcacduitpioantiaoln

s
aW

 in
l/o


Trras
thhdi
e
ep



e
c
Ar
osms's,

m
oC
u
cio
n
am
it
tiom
y

nu
a
sn
n

 iit
d
ny


c

t
lD
he
ude
yv
ee
c

 lFo
o
ap
u
rm
ld
me


en
b
rst
e

'
A
ca
As
tegorised
 into
 four-Occupational/Trade,

sssoocciaiattioionns,

 aOnkda
dRae
liRgiidoeurss
'
AAssssoocciaiatitoionns.,


iA
Bu
ns
s
tc
to
h
hc
e
eia
r

 t
s
ci
'o
Aon
s
ms
s
m
i
oncuc
i
nl
autitd
io
ye
n


t
,
ih

O
no
n
clsue
ig
d
o
a
ef
ari
Association,
and
Food
sellers'
association.
Traditional
Worshipers



OCnhirfias,t
iOanni
saAnsgsooc,
iOatloioyna
,
Oofl
osNuign
earniad

Ealneegun.
Religious
associations

aa
A
rs
s
es
s

o
o
isc
c
si
iaaut
t
ei
ioos
n
n
to,
)
.
The
community
development
Associations
include
Fasho
dla
 
tChoem
 mAluansaitlya
daetuv
el(oMpumselinmt



Abem
cuolumdmu,u
Oniocoatreedlo
tpoe
t,h
Ielu
gdoevroe,r
nIfmeseonwt,apo,
and
Oorelesan
associations.
When
there

cthormoumguhn
icthaete
dL
othcraol
uGgho
vperornmmineennt
t
Csohnasir
omf
athne
 
Ctoo
mth

t
me
h
u

e
nS

B
itta
a
yt
a
.e
l
e-gionv-Ceornumnceinl
pt.r
eSpuacrhe
s
ilsestuteerss

aanred

saelnsdo


327
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
Theere
are
events
that
bring
the
community
people
togetherb,
somed
oFaf
whhoich
 
ianclude
Annual
Inter-
aM
d
sa
n
sor
occh
m
ia.

in
tiO
a
ot
t
nh
io
se
n

br

a
ye
l


tv
P
rae
ra
dn
y
itts
e
io

r
ni

Env
wcl
eunod
t
rse

w
h
ia
h
pn
ic
en
h
rsu

t

la
a
ikl
k
 eec
te
s

hr
p
oe
l
sm
ac
e
o
e
on

e
f
Oie
v
ls
e
o

r
so
y
uf

D
n
 t
e
,
h
c
Oe
e
lo

mvroa,r
er
an

iOonuiss
at


nragd
s
oe,

Ea
la
leses
D
goc
y w ic 
 olds er
uina


,t
iao
h
mns
h
o
na
h
gn
odt
ha

e
enrn
v
s
ua
yl


4.2.2
Population/Demographics

tThhee

22001066

pproopjeuclatetido
nfi
gceunres
uws
apsu
pt
utht
ea
pt
o1p9u1l,a
7ti0o0n.

oTfh
Oey
coo
Wa rreesspt
oLoncdainl
gg
ofivgeurnrems
efonrt

atht
e1
3n6e,i
g4h5Afi io b7o
wurhinilge


Fasjho
Llao
ccaoltyu

Gldo
nveortn
bme
eonbtt
ta
r
iion
ee
1d3.
2H,
o1w84ev
aenr,d
d
1u8ri5n,g7
0th0e
r
eFGspDe
csteits
vseiloyn.
T,
hite
w
oafsfi
ccilaali
mpoepdu
tlhaatito
tnh
efi
gFausreh
ofolar


tchoem
FmGuDn
ipa
rhtaicsi
paa
pnot)p.
uItla
wans

oclfa
aimboeudt

t5h0a0t

pfeemopallee

(pthoopuuglaht
iohne
ries

wabaosu
atr
g3u0m0
e(onrt

a6b0o%u)t

wthhisi
laem
mopopulaation
acconunt
for
200
(or
40%).
This
 implies
that
there
are
more
females
than
males
an
il
g
ne





TFoagshoolelse
 c,
oHmamusua,i
tyB.a
or
Tuhkeure,

Iabroe,

vaanrdio
uIgs
eedteh,n
 iacm
 gornogu
pos
thine
rtsh.
eT
hcoem
 pmroumniitnye.
nTth
 eoyn
eisn,c
liund
eo
rFduelra
noio f,


ipn
tphuel
alatsiot
nd
escizaed
aer
de
uYe
rtuob
eax,i
sHteanucsea

oafn
rde
lFautliavne
ip.
eTahcee
p,
ofopoudla
steiocnu
roitfy
t
hane
dc
oremgmuluanr
ietyle
hctarsic
biteye
snu
gprpolyw. ing

4Fa.2rm.3i
nEgc
oannodm
triacd
Binaog
s
ea
raen
tdh
ew
meaolstth
c
roamnmkionng
economic
ayctivities
in
the
community
and
its
environs.

Tp
Faorpmuelarsti,o
 no.n

Mthaej
or
thcreorp
 hs
a
c
n
Pu
dl,t
ivmaatekde

 iunpc
luthdee

mYaamjo,r
itCa,
sascacvoau,
nStionyga

fBoer
aonv,
erM
 8a0iz%e,

oWf
attheerm
 eenltoirne,


pim
om
erp
cl
aetem
oe
nte
s
,
n


tht
asne.


d
mO

nvid

ewgdle
e
ea
ta
-clt
b
lh
l
as

ersa
s

an
.
ckci
enoog
p
u,
l
n
t
e
th

a

fe
r
o
rp
e

3e

i
0o
n

p
cr
pl
e
ee
a
r

p
s
ce
in
ernc
g
te
l

wi
yv
gheid
o
le

itn
th
g
he


e

ipn
ro
to
ico


hr
f



a
oin
rm
r

tthh
in
ee


g
uc

odpm
ue
pem

t
r-u
o
cln

u
aist
s
sy
e


at

oocc

fa
mocuc
o
no
d
tu
e

fn
r
ot
n
r
f



4o
fa
0r

r
%3
m0
.


328
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
pPlraotcee
s1si3n:g
 ;E
Bcootntoommi-cF
ryAicntgiv
oitfi
eSso
yIan
B
 eFaanshs)ola
 Community
 (Top-Cassava
 Peeling
 for
 Gari

329
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
44.M.
22..44
.I1n
Cfroamsteans
of
comm
ru
mu
ct
un
u
nic
re
iacatitoionn
and
information
dissemination
include
use
of
'Town
Criers',
passing
of

ainrfeo
ermquaatilolyn

itmhrpoourgtahn
rte.
lHigoiowuesv
heor,u
tshees

c(ommomsquuneist
ya
nclda
icmhuedrc
hthees
)n.
Aeelld
t
hfoers
ea

mcoemanms
uonf
ictoy
mhamllu
wnihcaicthio
ins


opfe
brceeiinvge
du
nadse
crr
ictoicnaslt
frourc
tcioomn
mseuvneirtayl

iynetaerrsa
actgioon
(S.
eTeh
ep
lcaotme
1m4u).nity
hall
is
yet
to
be
completed
in
spite

330
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
Plate
14:
Fashola
Community
Leaders
and
the
uncompleted
Fashola
Community

4Hh.2
a.lT 4lere.
2is

Hoenalylt
ohn
e
Primary
Health
Care
(PHC)
facility
in
the
community,
the
Model
Primary
Health

oCfa
rteh
eC
ecnotmrem,
Fuansihtyo.l
aH.o
Twhee
vheera,
ltthhe
f
alcoicliatyti
oisn
l
aorfg
eth
een
ofaucgilhit
ya
nisd

nhoast

tphhey
fsaiccailliltyy

tsou
ictaatbelre
f.
oTrh
the
ep
plaecoep
lies


rweahtaebrilloitgagtieodn
a
bnudt
t
hreel
foaccailtiitoyn
i
sa
dnilda
preidcaotninstgr.u
(cPtliaotne,s

i1f
5it
a
 insd
g
1o6in).g
P
rteos
ecnotplye,

twheit
hfa
cthiliet
yd
deomeas
nndo
tt
noe
bede

induced
by
the
proposed
Agribusiness
Industrial
Hub
after
completion.

331
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
Plate
15:
Fashola
Model
Primary
Health
Care
Centre,
Fashola
332
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
TPch
la
me
t
ep
r1e6v:a
Dleinlat
pilildneastseeds
S
atrreu
cMtuarlaer:i
aC
raancdk
ehdig
wh
abllloso
ind

tphree
sPsruimrea.
rIty
w
Haesa
lctlhai
Cmaerde

tFhaacti
lmityajority
of
the

soomem
oufn
tihtye
mm
edmo
bneorts
u
sseee
hke
mrbesd
aicnadl

ccoarnec
ofrcotmio
nths.e

Primary
Health
Care
Facility.
This
is
not
to
say
that

4Th.2e.r4e.
3a
rEed
Purcimatairoyn
and
Secondary
educational
facilities
in
the
community.
There
are
two
primary

Fscahshooollas-
SGt.r
aPmhimlliaprs

SPcrihmoaorl.y

TShcheo
 soel
caonnd
Pnrsotgitruatme

(fSoTr
ETPro
d
Mareyt
hsochdoisot
lP
wrimasa
rrye
cSecnhtolyo
l.r
eTnhoevrea
ties
do
nbey

stehceo
nIdnaterryn
sacthioonoal-I )
p(Piclaatle
A
2g0r)iculture
(IITA)
which
also
provided
Agribusiness
facility-Start
Them
Early
l


Plate
17:
One
of
the
Primary
Schools
in
Fashola
Community
Plate
18:
Renovated
Blocks
of
Classrooms
at
Fashola
Grammar
School
333
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
Psclhatoeo
l1,9
a:l
lR
feunnodveadt
ebdy

EIIxTaAmination
Hall
(L)
and
ICT
Facility
(R)
at
the
secondary

Plate
20:
Agribusiness
(STEP)
facilities
provided
for
the
secondary
school

by
IITA
334
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
4Th.2e.
4C.4om.
Emleucntritiyc
itiys
 connected
 to
 the
 national
 grid
 and
 presently
 electricity
 supply
 is
 stable.

oHnolwy
eovneer,

ctoramnmsfuonrmitye
rp
eboepinleg
e
 xsphraersesd
t
hbey
f
eFaars
ohfo
elale
cFtarircmity
 
Sseutptlpelmy
ienn
tth
 ea
nnde
atrheest

fcuotmurme
uans
itthy.e
rTeh
ies


ccoommmmuunniittyy

ccolanitmribeudt
ethda
mt
otnheoyu
gfohr,

ththee
r
etpraanirs
afonrdm
mera
iinst
eloncaantceed
o
 fw
thiteh
itnra
 tnhsefo
 Frmaremr

dsuertitnlegm
theen
te,r
ath
oef

Governor
Lam
Adesina.
This
is
a
claim
of
joint
ownership,
4Fa.2sh.4o.l5a

Wseatttelerm
suepntp
lhydonated
by
Politian
anads

ipnrdoibvliedmua
 losf

rewsapteecrt
isvueplyp
(lyP.l
aTthee
2re1
).a
Ares

tawt
oth
eb
otirmeheo
olef
st
hien

fitheled

csoumrvmeyu,
nthitey


Fbaosrheohloal
eAs
lawdeiree.

nTohte
rfeu
nisc
tiFoansahlo.
lCao
Dmammu
nwithyi
cphe
oshpoleu
lcdla
bime
esdu
pthpelyyi
nggo

tthoe
f
ectocmh
mwuatneitry
o
wn
ibthik
ew
farotemr.


aHroowunedve
tr,h
iet

wdaams
.c
lAapimaretd
f
rtohme

wthaete
fra
fcrto
mth
atht
ec
oDmammu
cnoiutyld
p
neootp
blee

puosleludt
eb
etchaeu
swea
otef
rp
foroorm
s
athneit
adtiaomn


cthartotlueg
dhr
itnhkeinirg
a
cwtiavtietire
fsr
olimke

tthaek
idnagm
b
aatnhd
a
pnodl
lwutainshgi
nthge
o
wf
caltoetrh
(ePsl,a
ctea
t2tl1e)
h.
eDrudrsimnge
nth
ael
sFoo
chuasv
eG
rtohueipr


wdiistchu
tshsieo
dn
irwtyit
hha
cboitms
mofu
tnhitey

cmomemmbuenrist,y

ipt
ewoapsle
r
eavroeuanledd

tthhea
td
athme

a'wnda
treerp
goortdedde
tsos
'
iwts
aws
odrisshpilpepaesersd.


'Twhaetye
ar
tgtoridbduetesds'
.t
Iht
ew
daesa
stuhg
ogfe
tswteod
p
theoatp
tlhe
ein
b
othree
hlaoslet

fsehwou
yleda
bres

fine
ntcheed
d
aanmd

tboe

tphuet

dtois
gpoleoads
uursee
.o
f
the

335
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
Plate
21:
The
two
donated
boreholes
in
Fashola
Community
336
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
Plate
22:
Fashola
Dam,
with
cattle
drinking
from
the water

4Th.2e.r4e.
6is
M
noatr
kae
stingle
market
in
Fashola
Community.
It
was
claimed
that
in
the
past
there
was
a

tmraadrkeerst

bwye
trhee
r
eroqaude
sstiedde

taoc
rvoascsa
tthee
t
hgea
tme
aorfk
Feats
thoo
glaiv
Fea
rromo
Sme
tftolre
mitse
mnto.
dHeorwniesvaetiro,
na

fbeuwt

iyt
ewaarss

acglaoim,
tehde


pthraets
ean
tplya
rstcicauttlearre
md
etrmanbsearc
otifn
tgh
beu
csoinmemssu
unnitdye
rh
sahse
tdask,e
ans

iollvuesrt
rtahtee
df
oinrm
Pleart
em
2a3r.k
et
site.
Traders
are

PMlaatrek
2et3
:F
Sahcielditsie
asn
idn

RFaasmhsohlaa
cCkolem
smtruuncittuyres
being
used
by
Traders
due
to
lack
of

337
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
4
sTih
.2
de
.
er
4

e
.
o
ni
7s

t

Mnho
o
e

md
toeras
-
ji
P
og
a
rn
r

ra
k
otaedd
t
mhaott
poar
spsaersk

tihno
Fuagshh
othlae
C
coommmmuunniittyy.
(
Tprlaantesp
2o4r)t.

operators
park
along
the
road

Plate
24:
Transport
Operators
making
use
of
roadside
due
to
lack
of
dedicated

4mTh.2
o
e.
t
r5
o
Sre
pcaurriktys
in
the
communitye
is
relative
peace
in
the
community.
According
to
the
community
members,
there
are
local

chluanshteerss

o(Eccgubre
b
Oetlowdeee)n
t
hFualta
cnai
rhrye
rodusmt
seunr
vaenidll
afnarcme
the
community.
 einrs

tbhuet

csoumchm
iunnciidtye.
nHceosw
aervee
ar,l
wonacyes

rines
ao
lvwehdi
lien,


4Th.2e.
6co
Smocmiauln
Situyp
lpaockrst

fsaocciilaitly
support
facilities
like
home
for
the
elderly,
school
for
the
physically

ccohmallmenugneitdy,

aarned
a
hsosimstee
dfo
br
yth
ien
dmivoitdhuearlles
sasn.
dH
othwee
cvoemr,
cmoumnmityu.n
Eitxya
mmepmlesb
ewrse
rcela
mimaedde

tohfe
t
nheee
sdityu
iant
tiohne

when
a
member
of
the
community
was
drowned
and
another
was
electrocuted.
The
community

4m.e2m.7b
Learnsd
c
otenntruibreu
atendd
i
uns
cea
s
h
and
kind
to
assist
the
family
of
the
victims.

338
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
4La.2n.d7
b
Lealonndg
tse
tnou
trhee
a
fanmd
iulys
ien


the
community.


Whoever
is
interested
in
land
can
approach
the
family

ptheaotp
olew
cnlas
itmhee
dla
cnodn
fsotrra
ninegedo
taiactcieosns.

tWo
loamnde
nfo
wr
fearrem
sianigd

atoct
hivaivtiee
sa.c
Lcae
n
sds

tion

tlahned
c
ohmowmeuvneirt
yt
hceo
uclodm
bmecuonmitey


wmaosre
s
eelxlipnegn
fsoivr
eN
a4s0
t,0im0e0

gbouet
sp
roens.e
Fnotlry
i,n
its
tgaonecse
f,o
itr

wN1a5s
0cl,a0i0m0e,
da
nth
inactraebaosue
to
fif
v7e3
y.3e
apresr

acgeon,t

ao
vpelor
ta

opfe
lof
5
years
or
about
15
per
cent
per
annum.
 raiondd


4Th.2e.
8ho
Hommuu
o
ns
u
iitn
s
yg
in

a
s
g
c riet
uoaf
tpioono
rin
q
tuhael
ictyo,m
thmeuy
nairtey

niso
pt
ainrl
oaudse.q
Aupaatert
q
fruoamnt
tih
tl
tihyv
e
pe


il
i
ci
mhao
m
l
Ho
i
od
g
u.
r
asIn
n
inc
t
gr
se

sa
w
its
h
uin
o
ag

h
ti
oc
a
no
v

s
e
int



to
co
hfe

ml
a
e
cn


od
to
m
mm

r
ue
e
na
sindits
e
y



)in
inc
rtehaes
icnogm
lomwu
nleitvye
i
t
ln
ye
t
foa
catc
tchoamt
mthoed
haotues
tihneg

puenoitpsl
ien
a
tnhde



o
sf
eaafrfcohrd
oafb
isluitsyt.a
(iSneaeb
lPel
amtee
a2n5s

foorf


Plate
25:
Typical
Housing
Unit
in
Fashola
Community
339
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
4Fo.2o.d9

iFteomods

Scoencsuurimtye
da
nadre
C
mulotsutrlay
lg
hhe
community.
Common
Foodd

iitse

re
mA
ormw
it
s
aa
na
nl

gain
e
d,



h
t eImy
oauen
s
r

e
g(
h
ip
o
no
l
gu
d

in

f
ssd
a
ue
rm
ed
o

sy
f
a
w
lam
h
ck)
il,e
o
E

s
f
b
o
aa
m
cc
ea
e
sn

a
sd
r

t

e
oF

b

u
r
lafnu
o
d.
u
g
T
h
foh
t
curity
is
increasing
cost
of
foo rr



e
fr
faa
o
rtm

mtio

w
n
gF
it
.o
h

 o
idn
se 

4.2.10
Fashola
Agribusiness
Industrial
Hub:
Community
consulta
bFreoemn

cthoem
ipnrteesrsactions
with
the
community
members,
there
is
the
im
tpiorens
asinodn

pthaartti
cthipeareti
ohnas
not

einxdpurestsrsieadl

thhuebir

iv

wa
en
illd
in
in

t
gt
ehrne
a
e

ct
ssa
io

stos
no

sc
w
uipa
it
pt
he
od
t
r

he
t
asa

c
nc
o
dr
i
m
cfioc
m
oeps
u
e

n
ra
it
an
y
td

m
e

wb
e
ie
m
thn
b

e
ers
on
the
purpose
of
developing
the

thfiets
G.
oHveorwnemveenr,t

tcoo
emnmhaunnciety
t
hme
seumcbceesrss


cb
of
oit


nt
tehstr
e
rly

u
u
ct
phtia
-g
otn

rca
ar
doictp
n
ivs
g
it


th
p
iee
ro
sy
i

j
nc
euc
tl
t
ht

iwev
ia
h
nt
i
de
le
ud


s
i
t
tn
hey
would
want
 their
concerns
addressed.
They
complained

r
itahl
eh
ufabr
man
sde
tatbleomute
n3t0
w0
fearrem
deersst
rwoyed
at
the
commencement
of

ta
aald
cc
lod
o
cr
reding
to
them,
included
cassava,
yam,
maize
and
pepper.
The
eyr
ew
aofufeldc
tleikde.

Cthroisp
sis
bsuuelld
tooz
ebde


astesedd
2
t.h5r
aocurgehs

opfr
olavnisdio
fno
ro
ffa
lramndi 
for
farming.
Specific
request
was
made
for
each
farmer
to
be

Thhee
yin
edmupsthriaasli
sheu
tbh
ew
nheileed
p
foror
vaisssioisnt
as
n
nh
g
co
.
eu

F

ilnd
u

g

rbthee
e
t
tm
rm
ina
o
gd
r

te
e
h

,
ef


io
th
rr
c

e
ow
y
ma

wtme
oru

u
ns
luditp

w
yp
hl
a
ay
n,l

t
their
children
employed
in

lh
ceoamltphl
efatecdil.it
y
and
markets.

4.3
Household
Soc
tq
nAe

hu
it
ee
go

s
ht
reti
bal
so
o

pn
uo
on
rf
na
in

dir
g2
ee

1
ns
o0
t

n

sw
er

ae
se
i
rr

fs
o
ee
op
-

t

rc

oE
ho
thn
co
en
ed

fs

e
n
oi
pn
o
cd
ut
m
ue
rs

icw
Perroefi
 lreandomly
 selected
 from
 Fashola
 community
 and
 few

sr
p

e
o
od
s
f

ta
e
hp

o
isp
f

r

h
so
o
ep
u
ctrii
s
oa
e
nt
heo.

Tf
lodhr


e

qausen
e

a
s
inl
tyics
o
lui
nsd.
n
eT
a

h
ir
ge
e
e


a
nS
d
do
ministration
but
203
completed

ecri,o
a-gEceo,
nmoamriitca
lC
shtaartaucst,e
ertihstnicics
of

rA
oc
es
c
s

uppreastieonnt,e
idn
coinm
 Tea,
balme
o4n.g1
o
ity,

,
tmhearjso.rity
 of
 the
 respondents
 are
 males
 (63.1
 %)
 while
 female

rheesa
p
pd
o
oe
n
nd
d
d

e
eh
n
no
t
tu
s

s
s
a
ise
c

4h
c
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olu.d
n
3s
y

te
ea
d
as


r

f
si
o

is
r
n



dt
lheice
ss
a



tc
t
ina
h
gs
aen
t



hi
t
en
w

l

o
ikm
-
ea
fifths.
The
reason
for
this
is
the
prevalence
of
male-
linhyo
oNdi
ogfe
priraens
esnectet
loefm
perondtsu.
ctTihvee

aanverage
 age
 of
 the

tine
nth
oef

ctohme
rmesupnoitny.d
Menatjso
arirtey

mofa
trhreie
rde
swphoinled
leenstss

tahraen
a
olsnoe
m-teanrrtihe
do,f

atth
leemas
at
rcelo
ssien
gt
do
le

anc
(i
t
nn
iv
ee
e
v
o

p
eu
o
r
tm

pouaf

l
re
a
riv
t
ee
io
dr
n
)y.




340
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
iT
V
nh
erey
h
fiegwh
eosft
t
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anr,e
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e
of
the
respondents
are
presented

th
aTna
bolen
e4-.fi2f.t
hA

oslfi
gthhet
mm
ahjaodri
tnyo
o
ff
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arel
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%
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ait
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pm
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e
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ee
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t
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ioono
nf

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hi
lyi
l

in
e
ng

m
c
oa
o
mn
rdee




thanatg
esos
mbeet
wreeseidnne

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in
5
ztas
,
n

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0

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a
f

n

ta
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io


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N

ws
a
ei
i
ln
ra
fa
t
.
rh

T
ee
h
. 

eto
fwacnt
should
take
cog 

TSGMable
4.1:
Distribution
of
Respondents
by
Gender,
AgeFocio­economic
Variables
(n=203) Proportion
(%
and
Marital
Status
AMMeMg
ea
Mi
Mam
n
S e
D an
eleaxri
adi l
eer 6336..19)
nimmtauulmm
St 4519.390
Wiiinavdgroorlrweice
/e(dWNdeidv
a
oe
t
wr
u
Mserarried) 86516....7454
341
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
OTSHa i n
NcPo
bcicgluie ­4ac2 u tV
P hop
ese.tt
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enDov
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er

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ss
pfreoamki
n1g
t
ore
2si5d
ewnhtsil
ea
ctchoeu
mnte
f
mize
is
8,
higher
than
the
national
average
of
6.
The
fact
that
some
haouseholds
have

aoan
r
s




dhiegphe
nads
e2n5cy
 
raef t
miob.
eTrhse
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gagree
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 tehse
t
op
boess
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coofn
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triaotnes

atanrdg
ehtiinggh

iRmepsproovtn
e
od
d

he

nwat
e
lfs
'
l
o
l
a
fe
r

n
e
thg
.

Close
 et
hr
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sotanyd
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eli
vtorHenters.
e
winn
t
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bne
htwoueseens
1
w
ahnidle

9m0o
yreea
trhsa
wni
tthw
ao
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ooff

3th3e
yme
aarrse.


inutob

tihse
c



co
T
om
hi
mp
s

ml
seuute
g
nd
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it

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n
t
and
s

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hf
u
o
itl
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sl

s

eo
i
np
n
ve
g
ir


ra
co
otni
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. 


cboem
amn
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bbye
ctahues
tei
mofe

tthhee

pAogpruiclualttiuorna
ilt
I
nisd
guostinriga
lt
Bou
astitnreascst


342
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
HTSEaBoo
buclsieoi
n­4eg.c3
oT:n
eDonmiustircre
iV
bsatuartition
of
Respondents
by
Ethnicity,
Household
Size,
Length
of
stay
and
E aubsles
(n=230) Proportion
(%)
HtI ea
h
benu
n
odisnea
i/cC
Gotroonuopu 2
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Menuxiismmeuhumomld
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.5
Men
agnth
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in
Fashola
 1285
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xiinmmuumm (Years) 19303
nulnattee
s
te
i
irrr
n
o


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tc
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et
uo
i
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ny
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ed
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 g
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ainn
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 pisr
oreggraamrdm
 es

ipnrceosmenet
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ifno
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l4lo.4w.
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eb
Tyable
shows
that
households
spend
higher
proportion
of
their
mont
ahrley


cthoautl
do
nbee
o
f
stohme
bee
 nreelfiietsf

otfo
t
hte

c
h
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h
er
i

o
ld
hp
r
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e
us
n
se
's
ed

e
h
i
d
on
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ltde
c
sr
a

v
t
we
ionnhtei
,o
hnn
o


i
u
ts
se
rent
and
healthcare
in
that
order.
The
fact

h
een
 hAagnrcibeuds
fionoedss
s
eIcnudruitsyt
rsiuagl
gHeustbs

tbheact
othmeeres


eonphearantcioinnga
al.f
Ofotrhdearb
ailrietya
so
ft
headtu
schaotiuolnd
a
bned
t
haergaeltthecda
rine
.the
associated
social
responsibility
should
be

343
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
THabolues
e4h.4F o:ld
H
Eoxupseenhdoitludr
Ee
xItpeemnsditure
Pattern n
Moiondi u M
umm (P21%
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m
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4.5

bC
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afo
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m
turm
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hoinp
o
owf
Hneorussheiph
oofl
dh
Aoussseehtsold
assets
gives
a
knowledge
of
level
of
household's
wealth

vem
s.
rio

F
tan
in
b
a
d
les
isn
se
g
ot
s
us


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n
cw

t
esn
h

oe
e
fd

s

i
nb
ta
fy
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o

eh
rmo
ouf
as
h
tie
o
oh
u
no
s
.l
e

d
h
Os
o
t
ha
ld
assets
among
the
residents
are
presented
in
Table
4.5.

erer

pRraodmioin
aenndt

aTeslseevtiss
ioown
nwehdi
cbhy

shuogugests
that
these
could

cstooovkee,r
.M
 otorcycle.
Few
of
the
households
have
Motor
cars,
Electric
kettle,

sCeohmolpdus
taerres
,K
aenrods
Genaes


344
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
TARTable
s4.5:
Ownership
of
Household
Assets
(%)
CBeaa
s
icldr
seeyivo
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cilseion 3N2 7
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e
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cion
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Energy
for
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and
Co4ok5.in.18 9
g 5.49.2
.g
A
ws
apterer
sies
nvteerdy

icnri
tTiacabll
efo
4r
.t6h,e
health
of
the
people
and
their

tb
w
ho
ater,
in
order
of
importance,
include
Stream,
Hand-dug
well
and
p
mroamnuinaellnyt/
msoeucrhcaensi
coafl
ldyr
dinrkililnedg


er
echoomlem.
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eitds

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cboumt munity
FGD,
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dam
that
should
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water
for

cfiot
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Anltalyd,i
em)
any
hou

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whoatlee
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nfr
othme

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gfahrbmo
iusr
ninogt


hEnergy
for
lighting
is
mainly
sourced
from
electricity
(95.6%)
whil
mp
douseholds
rely
on
Firewood,
Gas,
Kerosene
stove
in
that
order.
Th
ee
f
opro
pcouolakriintyg
,o
mf
Gajaosr
ictoy
ookfe
trh
ies


euao
e
kp

t
el
o

e


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t
sm
he
e
a


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f
f


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re
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e



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t
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it

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o

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e
oe
a
k
u
p
ins
e
ge
r



ho
to
af


use
than
kerosene
but
the
price
is
on
the
increase
now
and

sfi
irmewploicoadt.io
Tnh
feo
fra
dcet
ftohraets
tmatoioren
t.
han
half
of
the
households
still

345
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
TSMPabH alen
4.6
M iu:p
Sources
of
Drinking
Water
and
Energy
Pouriubvilraicct
eeS
Ps
oPiprecede
Ts
aopf
Drinking
wat 1215751RUPEa
a
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nainnpnn
d
druwo
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/a
d
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u
atlcey
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ktr/


eeM

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/HdRe

edadic
l
lT
vruh
a
evga
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Sdtrriellaemd
borehole
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m
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sa


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gley

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n
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i
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c
dn
e

i.


n

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Tan
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l

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t
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e
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o
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ima
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dl
o

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f
ss


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t
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ft
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r
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e



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ro
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pe
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th
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e
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e
ht
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dr
e



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s
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les
ds

4e
s
.s
u
8
)f
f
.r
f

o
erme
dw
fhroicmhouseholds
h h


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mmoesdti
cfraetqioune/nchtleym
paisttrso
annizde
dH
seorbusr
c(es
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-hpereapltahr
ceadr)e
(,T
ianb
olerd
4e.r9
o).f

Siminpceo
rrteasnpcoen,
aseres

Hfroosmp
ictoalms/mcliunnicitsy,


346
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
tFhGD
reevealed
that
the
only
health
facility
in
the
community
is
in
poor
state,
imp
roving
the
state
of

tATog
e

r

ichbouil
a
dtu
ltrha
l
fIancdiluitsyt
riianl

Hthueb

wcohmilme
tuhneirteie
ni
ss

nwee
i
se
ll
sd

 b
e
f
eo
sr

o
/s
n
Den
e
sii
o
sti
f
ez

athati
eo
sn
i
e

nadsn
i

d
re
i
nh
cte
abltehn
eedfiutscaotfio
 tnh
oe
np
trhoep
noeseedd


IaBMa
v
Tl ee
se
lf- :d a %
the
Ty
loanlpdlhaysor

4siP.iae
m
da
7sei/nD

ic
sCi
tsiooenma.
semson
Ill 9
c324
o.6mmunity..04
TlaasIoBblehlo

t4a.8l:
Common
 eDsiseases
Any
Member
of
the
Household
S1u0ff%0er.e0d
from
Mt
lt anrdeleeay
msr
soPneatshis/nDs
Iilslneesasess/ 3in.
t0he

TSSHa
TTbyolepta
h4lo
i
.9i
a
:d
Most
Frequently
patronized
 109051...055
HoCel
uf­rmcee
doifc
Hateioanlt/hCchaerme ist %Source
of
Healthcare
HToh
eoertrus
b
abpr
a
lsci
t
lh(aieSsltsses//lMCf­lPoinsrieqcpusaerse

s
d) 104
2
206
5
610..
.
...03
6
605
347
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
CHAPTER
FIVE
BENEFITS
AND
IMPACTS 5.
5
T5
.
h.
11
e.
P

1
r
F
eP
o
dr
joecerje
t

ac
B
l
t
e
G
b
n
oe
e
vn
fi
ee
t
rnfi
s
mt
setnret
aomf
Ns
–ig
Setraiat
ei
sa
npdre
Nseanttiloyn
paul rsuing
 the
 'Green
Alternative
Policy'
which

hatatse
mrpeptsl
atoce
rde
pothseit
iopnr
eavgiroicuusl
tuproel
itcoy
b
 eo
ft
haeg
arrircouwltuheraald
 
torfa
tnhsef
oprrmesaetniot
na
damgiennisdtraa
ti(oAnT.A
T)h
 iosf
p
 oplaicsyt


taod
mraipniidst
rsactailoinng.

Fuuprt
hoef
ramgorirceu,l
tthuere
d.
rTivheis
f
oprr
oejceocnt
oism,
itch
deriveeforsreifi,
ciant
isounp
ipno
trht
eo
cf
oFuendterrya
gl
iGvoesv
eermnmpheansti'ss


iemffporrotsv
itnog
exports
an

d
df
i

o
v
uo
e
ltd
rs
im

isfyae


tc
t
eu
h
lyr
ei
rt


ey
e,d

c
uc
ornce
o
ea
m

pte
y
o
vj


eo
th
rb
r
tys
o,
i

u
nin
g

tc
h
hr


ee
a

ca
g
os
reicu

u
nfto
lt
rr
u
ye
r
. i
agln

deexvcehlaonpgmee
neta
rwniinthg
st
hteh
roovuegrha
lal
gbreicnuelfitut
roafl


At
the
State
 level,
since
assumption
of
office
on
29
May
2019,
the
Governor
had
pledged
to

dtreavneslfooprmm
ethnet.

nAa
rrdaotuivbel
eo-fd
aiggirti
ciunlvtuersetm
weitnht

tihne

tvhiee
wa
gtori
cmualtkuirnagl

ist
etchteo
rp
ibllaarc
koef
dth
 bey
S
taa
tvei'sb
reacnotn
orumraicl


sinafyrsa
stthreu
ctotupr
aolf
finceitawl
oofr
kth
we
iIlnl
theerlnpa
stitoanteasl

Iinns
Ntiitgueteri
ao
ft
Tor
oapccicealel
rAagteri
ctuhlet
utrraen
(IsIfToAr)m.
Mataioknin
ogf

raegferirceunlctuer
teo,


athger
icOuyltou
rSet
ahtaed
A
ngorsiceudlitvueradl

frPoomlic
ay
bforaumt
7e
wpeorrcke,
ntth
teo

I2IT
pAe
brcoesnst

sfaroidm
t
1h9a9t
5O
tyoo

2S0t1at7e,'
sa
dindvinegst
mtheant
tt
hine

sneetw


tle
amdemnitn
pisrtorjaetciot
nw
inlle
feudlfisl

ttoh
er
eavseprisraet
itohne

otrfe
tnhde
.p
Trehseerenfto
lerea,d
tehre
i
ns
uthcece
Sstsaftuel

teox
reecpuotisoitnio
onf

Othyios

Sfatartme


masu
ocnhe
e
ocof
nthoem
aicg
rdiceuvletluorpaml
peonwt
teor
hthoeu
sSetas
toef

vNiaig
joerbia
c.r
eJuastito
ans,

tahger
iFceudlteurraall

Lbeuvseinl,e
tshse,

fporoodje
scet
cwuirlilt
yb
rainngd


348
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
poverty
reduction.
5 c
T5
..11..22
.1
PPeerrcceepivteiodn
p
orof
Hjeout
sbeehnoelfidt
asnd
Community
members
Inhdeurest
rairael

Hexupbe.
cAtabtoiount
ste
wn
iothf

sruecgha
rbde
ntoe
fithtse
w
beernee
ifidtesn
ftriofimed
t
bhye

tuhpeg
rreasdidinegn
tosf
o
Ffa
Fsahro 
 sohloal
aA
gcorimbumsiunneistys


ie
alnedc
tirtisc
iteyn
vsiupnpsly,
,
aps
rporveissieonnt
eodf

injo
bFi
gouprep
o5r.t1u.niTthieess;e
 
iminpclruodvee,d

inh
eoardltehr

foafc
iilmityp;o
 ritmanpcroev,
eimd
prrooavdesd;
ro 

emcopnovmeidc

ebdauseca;
itniocnreaal
sfaecdi
liinticeosm;
een/hparonfictesd;

iancccreesass
teod
i
rmapter
oovf
ehdo
suosuinrgce
cso
onfs
dtrruincktiionng;
cFhinedaipn
gasg
rfircoumltu
 rtahle
p
 rcoodmumctus.n


wanadte
pr;r
oimvipsrioonve
odf


ity
 FGD
 reveal
 that
 community
members
 ex
rT
Tp
eh
hro
ge
ev
a

yifro

da
dr
le

e
s
oe
tog

m

o
e
thi
xpnp
loyment
opportunities
for
their
children
who
have
graduatedp
beuctt
eadr
et
hwei
thporoujte
cjot
btso.


eg
e

b
r
c
ee
t
nv

toeea

s
fil
e
ts
e
s

t


dh
im
eer

peivx
ro
ap
v
be
e
lc
d
et
a

t
frt
r
oi
aonmn
s

s
p
t
ho
o
ef
r

t
t
dh
a
ee
ti
v
r
o
ee
n
ls


oi
f
pd
a
me
cinliet
t
ns
ie
 s
and
state
of
water
supply.
to
of
fF
aFashshoolala
c
oAmgrmibuunsiitnye
asnsd
In
itdsu
esntrvirons
with

gthivee
dne
tsoig
thne
osfe
t
ehxep
seocctiaatli
orenssp.
onsibility
aspect
of
the
intervention
scheme,
consideration

isahl
oHuulbd.

bIne


349
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
FTaigure
 e e v d
B efi s

PCthboeerm
lAecm
eg5iru.
5 P
vi1nbe

.
iuP
1:
dtsy
e


i
bnmreecesnesmei
rc

vIbfineetdd
i
rsus


osB
e
itnfre
idPnailcre
aHofi
e
tjeut
n
esdbc


ottwhfei

t
lP
ld
r
o 
t e
beo
f
rvijenelgoc
h

tpa
mba

A
on
r u i s
eund
g
tt


K
ib
ofe
 y

sInnKd
e
oeic
s
ya



It
In
nodr
dsuic
o
s
af
r
t

t
oSru
ia u
m sp
l

bop

H
fo
Srwut
b
pfopro
trhlty
ef
oPrr
tohjpeec
iPmtriojectTadh
uecyh

bneeleiedveed

edceovneolompimc
eanctt
iivni
tFieass
hwoil t
Tcnhde

jporbosj
ewcti
lwl
bilel

cbrrea 
dab. out
agricultlual
r.bael

enhanced

Cp
ingte Chaoor
m
pmiinc
mmigp
uu
ta
nntihie
t
itd
y
sy




w
i
mmno

eeus
mmtladbk
e

nee
r
orh
ssto



bbldo
i
ee
l

r
l
are
isn

nt
omh
g
teheieer


artmi
n

fn
d
aign

.oildesd

t

opnr
ot
sht cjee
i
citr
a
l
iEGn
oeved
vuinud
en
es
letort
rnar
ypic
le
mi

eis
n
m


eo
agnpfn

et
rgd

ni
oo

ne
vvv

r
ea
taehml
lrue
nw
ciothm
imtsu
ansistoy,c
Oiayteod

Satgartoe

aanlldie
tdh
e

fleya
rs,

eemn
cteh
onafti

n
C
p wacoetrimve
emplyrue.nsietyn
tL
aet
amdeerest,i
nrgessi
danendt
tsh
aenyd
a
bllu
psainrteiscsi
poawtende
rs

lirveessence
in
the
community pCCrooommjemmctuunniittyy

members
voiced
their
support
for
the

5 suesceudr
iinty
and
mpreomjebcet
resv
ienrdyi
ceaqtueidp
mreeandti
nthesast

wtoo
eunlsdu
bree


T5
.
h.
22
e.
Project
Impacts 
the
farm

1g
eHnoeursael
hnoeglda
atinvde

Cimopmamctusn
pietyr
cMeievmedb
berys
t
Pheer
hceoputsioehno
olfd
Ns
eagnadt
tivhee
Impacts
dinecgluraddea:
tiniocnre,
ansoeis
ien

plaonlldu
tpiorince,
,t
rianfcfirce
acosendg
epsretisosnu,r
aen
odn
h
wigahte
crr
irmeseo
ruartc


ee
co
.
s(;
m
F
iin
m
gcur
u
re
n
ea
i

5s
ty
.e
,
2


ii)n
n

poordpeurl
aotfi
soenv,e
larintyd,


350
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
5Su.4g.g
 estions
to
the
identified
problems
were
offered
by
the
residents.
They
are
presented
in
Table

5Th.3e

Asnoacilayls
iinmgp
tahcet

Soof
ctihael

Imprpopacotssed
Agribusiness
 Industrial
 Hub
 is
 analysed
 using
 the
 impact

omuatpcopminegs
g
ouf
itdhee

asso
cililauls
itmraptaecdt

iann
Failgysuirse
a
5re.3
p
arensde
nsotecdia
iln
i
mTapbalec
t5s.
2co. ntext
as
presented
in
Box
1.
The

SFioguurrcee
5:
A.3d:
aSpotceiadl
f
Irmompa
Fcrta
Mnka
pVpanincglay
(2015).
351
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
352
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
TablIDCe
o5.2a
Analysis
of
Socplcaial
Impact
of
Fashola
Aghriculgtural
iIndustrial
HUB
(nFAIH)Immopmpmaamcctitusn
nity
 ICPInmoocppmrueaasotte
inoenn
t ITHmp
D phe
p
ap(cllaarFo
t
Noarrative Remarks
coooumppbuu
muttAii
p
nooiInntH
s.
ey,
o)
T

d
ifw
h

F
tstiih
a

lseel
n

sw
aivmti
o
itl
l
rrlmoa

alc
eAnetsad

fdiaoa
r
ntr
itobdee

i
u

iF
s
tgnhnac
n
es
r
ah
e
peno
saod
slsa
p
e
Ilu
o

n rial
 I
lic
d
ana
u
t
il
s
o

t
ns
 eaOnncvdri
eesaacsgoeen
dion
ma
pniocd
p
pauldlaaentqsiuo
sanht
eos
hupolhduy
lbsdei
cb
mael
,

C ocf
Oyo
West
and
Afijio
LGAs. a adsoec
b
Tpd
yeoq
uWaetes
ts
aunpdp
oArtfi
fjiroo
mL
GthAes
S
wtaith
 iayl


Rueifllfitegurireoenn/
t
 Tavonahudreil

ofdlouo
crsceo
acimlga
cnteeu

gcultuonulrdrtieuee
rrsoe

tofsh

ftea
h
sei
n
mpfleauoyep
nblceee

ob
ofrf
oF
uoagtshhhetor
b
llayo

cal

gporrheevepveraeerrnn
eitms
if
oneonner

et
te

osdfm

ctoooo
netflhn
viicints.ta
ePggrer
atthioisn
a
U (FAIH). people
to
be
attracted
by
 a 
anndd


f edxepqreusastieo
nfa
ocifl
imtiues
and
seorvviicseios
nf
oorf


EoI c
nro
cLneoortcmaaiyln
ty
 Mep put
in
place. ltiple
culture
should
be

t nreavsjioeronrinttlysy


aourfne
t
shfuaerr
emr
eoesfir
dsth
eanen
tidsm

otrpfa
aFdceat
rsoshf.o

Ttlhahe
eayn
da
riets

 T
fheaerir
a
lnocal
economy.
This
is
already
g
FeAneIrHat
oinng

 tFhTA
heeI
lHroec

fiaosl
r
np
teeheoedp

lltoeoc

oaself

nethscieot
inbzeen
aenfidt
sc
oonf
vthinec
 e

Snttreifrenal
 P d
distrust omy.

tffruaa
r
eccgs
esttsaiil
e
rooe
n
dnn
i
t

s
tn
lhyo.

aF
,


FasaA
th
c
sa
e
cIhd
r
eHov
e
s
la

caino
sCt
uacolgodmem
w
momivuduenenrni
itt
tyhtyh.e

Tel
eo
hfatahedureeelrrt

s
awlhriinietp
eht

w
ifo
a

 tDLrh
he
State
Ministry
of
Local
Government

E itnhtee
Irnacdtuiostnr
iwali
tHhsu

wtboo.
FrkAeIrHs

afnacdi
lmitaiensa
agnedm
ent
of
 Feoes
rocvoauelvllg
oeGhp

totmhhveeee

ncrCnot
omnDmfleeinmpctat
u.rs
ntThmiohtyeuen
ladtn

oidnf

tSOeoryvcoeia
nWle
 
easntd
 

Ctohnnflicic
t Tcehotehhmrendrmisecm

ua
i
c oTmAf
ptIhHaer

tsciaholom
iunml
dtuh
bneeiit
ryt
ri.anntesrpaacr

temionant
nsaa
nwgdei
tmh
epneto
opfl
e

c enroenint

vyflaa
niacrdnit
osdt,u

tesh
seeptrehecn
hiiacal
vlgyer

obbueeptewsn

eicnean
st
heFesu

olafn
 i
 r
c plaelhnsaeondrls
euf
o
ttioirso


tennhne
esheitadrr
an
fftcaoeergrm

ayeic
fnwcfgeehc
saitslice
vot
ietfvh

ctiehtorieeen
s
flfsahircomtu
 eldrs
b
teo

dooemnvseptlrolaapiinmneeeddn

ttth
hmeaihtar
eyt
ah

fcaeacg
rdegmesrvsae
evrtsolao.
t
fpeCa
mosrmumecn
mhlta

oucnofnd
ni.Ft
flTAyi
hIcpHites.o


hpalse


353
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
CImopmamctusnity
 PInocpruealasteion
 THppoohupebu

p(larFotAipoIonHs.e
)T
d e
c ifwt
h

F
stiih
ls
a
eel
n

sw
aihvmti
o
itlrrl
lmoa

alc
nee
Atsad

f
gdiaoa
r
ntr
itobdee

i
u

iFtgn
s
hna
icnes
r
ah
e
peno
saod
sls
pa
e
Ilu
o

nicdnau
 ls
trial
 Inc
compumlautinointy
,o
 lations
 envriesaacsgoeen
dion
ma
pniocd
p
pauldlaeanqtsiuo
sanht
eos
hupolhduy
lbsdei
c
bmael
,a
dsoec
biayl

D oaf
Oyo
West
and
Afijio
LGAs. aOnd

C a
Rueifllfitegurireoenn/
t
 The
local
culture
of
the
peop gdoyevoqe
urWnametes
ets
nautnpdp
oArtfi
fjiroo
mL
GthAes
S
wtaitteh

 

U vonaudril
ofdou
crseo
cimgantee

gcuuonlrdtiueerrs
e
toshf
ea
p
sie
nmoflpaulyee
n
btlcoeee


obb
ofref
o
F
auoatgttshrhhaetocr
bt
lleayo

cal
 Tpparrheeepvraeern
eits
if
ononer

eosdfm

ctoooo
netflnhv
iicints.ta
ePggrero
atvthiiiossin
a
anndd

f (eFAIH).
d
by
 edxepqreusastieo
nfa
ocifl
imtiueslt
iapnld
serviceos
nf
oorf



EoI c
nro
cLneoortcmaaiyln
ty
 Mpt nreavsjioeronrinttlysy


aourfne
t
shfuaerr
emr
eoesfir
dsth
eanen
tidsm

otrpfa
aFdceat
rsoshf.o

Ttlhahe
ea
FynA
da
rIieHts


pTut
in
place. e
culture
should
be

fhfea
erir
a
lnodc
adli
seconomy.
This
is
already
generat
oinng

 tFhAheeI
lHroec

fiaosl
r
np
teeheoedp

lltoeoc

oaself

nethscieot
inbzoeemn
aeynfi.d
t
sc
oonf
vthinec
 e

Snttreifrenal
 Ptfursessleen
itnly
F,
aths
terhuroesl
tai
sC
coommmmuunnity
leadership
 T
raaeccgttaiiroodnn
s
tho.
a
FasAc
acIdeHvs
sac
nototua
lgde
w
oivdeerni
tt
yhth.e
Te
o
hftaheureelrt


awlriinet
eht
w
ifo
a

 tDLrh
h
eoesr
ecov
oaue
S
lvllg

toeGh
apte
Ministry
of
Local
Government

itnhtee
Irnacdtuiostnr
iwali
tHhu
wb.oFrkAeIrHs

afnacdi
lmitaiensa
agnedm
ent
of
 

totmhhveeee

ncrCnot
omnDmfleeinmpctat
u.rs
ntThmiohtyeuen

lamdtn

oaidnfn

tSaOeoryvcoeia
nWle
 
easntd
 

E F
Ctohnnflicic
t Tcehhere
are
va
ioTrm
A
pf

ptIhHaer

tsciaholom
iunml
dtuh
bneeiit
ryt
ri.anntesrpaacrteionnt
sa
nwgdei
tmh
epneto
opfl
e

coctdooe
hm
ermn
n
vd
m
siepst
c
lrm

uc
olaapiei
nonmnn
intee

yfl
edad


nn


iatc
r
ttd
ni
ht
hm

o
esa
dti,
uht

te
s
ar
e
h
s
yt
ah

ee

fc
pea
tr
c
e
herdecm
n
ehsi
i
va
ca
se
l


ervtl
gsoly
ero.




o
fpbC
bu
ame
eoprt
e
mmw
s
en


n

em
icn
ltae

aounn

stfnd

he
Fi
es
.Ft
u


o
TAyl
haI
fpHn
iesio


hpalse

 laelhnsaeondrls
euf
o
ttioirso


tennhne
esheitadrr
an
fftcaoeergrm

ayeci
fnwcfgeehc
saitslice
vot
ietfvh

ctiehtorieeen
s
flfsahircomtu
 eldrs
b
teo


Tdmdrhien
kc
ofrmommu
tnhiet
yD
paemaog
ptghlreua
scv
oapmtoelp
lsuluatciinnheg
cd
to
tnhflaitc
ct.a
ttle
 O
deeasvkierileno
gtpo

i
ttgh
ueent

Dfithat
emf
od
rta
omd
rs
iufnepknpicnlyegd
.w

Taanhtdeer
yf
uerxhthpeer
wer
sast
ethr,e

 sttmhhh
neeao
e

 
of
the
social
benefits
of
the
FAIH
cporemvmenut
neitthyn
aicn
dc
liatss
he
novvierro
nthse.

TDhaims

tios

tlhikee
ly
to
 nucsaologdcme
ibammel

eurtneonts
i
iptomyof

pnaFrsnAoidbvI
iiHelti
s
wt
syea
notvef
ritr
hsouen
psp.
lPya
frot
ro
f

S d
Ctoahbeilsiitoyn
and
 Tt p
f fWddo
eervo
tephlloeeip
ir
n
tuh
tsehe
e.D

caomm
tmo
usnuipthypo
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lwdd

abittees

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 s

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rd
fd
e
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i
fbuei
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au
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a
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e
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afon
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i
ss
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the

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y
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these
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 LeCaoi
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gemlns
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ieonodfiv

matehnirezd
e
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omecrpaolls
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e
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u
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l

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ie
c
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es

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cdgteihvv
etehllyoe

pinmveonlvt
ed

d Fc
oiispm
actmoonruyfln
iiactnyt
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e
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atehl
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ty
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i

fspa
rmesielinetsl.y

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pirsorcuepsAts

ItohHfe


cdpoiasurtltrdiicb
iaupgtaigotronar
vyoa
fpt
eiot
sltih
tbiece
canole
nfisyfltssi
tciestm

an
idf

the
 tdoae
h
peks
e
esetrp

a
macobtoeni
algds
niniza
bbei
gziy
l
eta
ih
m
ttnhyec
e
e

epa
n


cco
to
otlf
oiimv
t
ftii
hcCmteiae
o
u
lns

r
ns
e
poiye
o
tfsyd

rtFae
nAtmeoI

tSHb
toeo
sic
nhiagol
u
 ld
inclusive not

354
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
FAesaprisr
aatniodn
s Celt T
a S
la n
ch
xornoee
pm
d
rod
e
m
ffesos
ure
nfdai
trfyme
apiren
oagbp
aolceut
tpi
vraiectsiceeesns.ts
lW
yto
i
th
 aCcs
oehsttoit
saluetcgsmq
hfue,a
inrirtmte

wdwe,ra
asisst



icifnsola
riim
mlipveoedsr
tttahonacttk

t,t
hhtahet
u
ftsoh
rfema
rSemtra
eFtreas
gs’
holaovnleadr

nFwmaaresmn
 
t

p t
oprh
nnds
in
vt
hethelo
eop
npmeineainroetns
ot

tffh
uFatAtu
arIeHc
cw,e
tsihlsle

tybo
e
Ta 

pooppevuo
a
t
il
r
rdsa
a
tuept
iini
noreian
d
tyt
ii
.

os


f
noth
ro
atfht

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lwaldolri
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 .ent whhooeinl
rpdksrreioedrncse
e
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i

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IeshHmhoo

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a
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y
ob
o
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l
e

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ni
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o

one

h
fin
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a
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yt
v
ao

ear



ins
a
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ui

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s
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ae



tna
to
evn


gid
fa
or
rou
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inen
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kd
la
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lre
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 BLEoceoncanelfio
mt
fyor
 Tcbb T
mo c
aa t
t r
h t
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en
nicgm
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y
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g
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eee

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i
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ua
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h
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ie

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laotohpsceiaat
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iepteyee

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i
ginnei
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e

L income
generation Tc
sor
enmseemendut
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ypth
raoenrvedi
dise

nwoe
lml arke­tss
aiendr
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tcdaog
mme.am
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Tr
htheere
 

Ino

its
environs.
flcaatli
on Tatalhtn
htedre
a
v
scFatAr
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w
p­hirnoecndo
ucmcotemi
vepea
lraencteetidrvs

iwatinieldsl


 hisoo
huesrein
igs,

nfeed
to
envisage
increased
demand
for
land,

ghaec amttfrt
armtahteceegtd
eviideaas
rtb
ei
osoy,h

ou
so
d
tshhu


oiecl
tr
ad
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gnddmih
e
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om


rt
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onic
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nce

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lyn


ee
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nf
f
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c
dt
o
r
h
ehi




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n

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o
in
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ny
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a
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b

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le
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as
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ti
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n

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for
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namnde
nt aecnmatdinv
pwuiotfii
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nupmirrnieongadg
nou
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eesr

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si
ee
s
 ebinfyff
f
petehlccatetcii
vevloe
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r
leua
namtinslueidzwr
eeSo

tttarhhkteae

ts
o
ghapooppvupoelrdrortn
pubmrneii
aetptnyeut

sttp
o.i

nPg
lepanlnae
csreah
toteou
r

O a ledv
aelnsuoe
b
e

CPahctcateunrpgnaet
iino
nal
 lTclo
ncda
lr
eavnedn
Sueta
steo
ugrocveesr
fnomr
ebnottsh.
the
 rceovmenmuuen
iisty
u
atinlidz
eitds

teon
fvuirrothne
rto
d
seuvsetlaoipnro

ttphhoeer

ltroieocvnae
lno
uf
es
ubcahs
e.
i T
mniok
h
acme
ellu
myadg
uetrona
irbtiyea

ntar
nnadna
tsiuftorse
re
monfpev
dritrho
otecon
e
ss
siisn
g, ct ahpea
lboicliatyl

paonpdu
claatpiaocni
tsyh
oshuoldu
lbde
b
eem
dpeovweleorpeedd,

ttheir

H actinvuitfiaecst.uring
and
service
 ooc
caudpaaptti
oanndal

cpoaptete
wrnist
hi
nt
hoer
dtreern
ndo
itn
t
oc
hbaenge
in
o
be
able

Imopuas

worse
off.

cintsg
 Hdheoimguhsai
nndg
for
 Poanfr
edhs
oqeunustalinynt,g
itt
hyin.e

rtee
rims
as
couft
eq
ushaloirtyta
ge
 Tnva hough,
the
FAIH
will
provide
t ehoca
e
o
trucii
dvrsoe


iiu
to
ntais


gte
e
f

cs

u
u
aeo
r
ntn
tefhia
tgt
e
sbho
r

lteri


oni
c

eH
ogas
n
c
u
eo
si
cbnof.
dv

mwS
eirrimoom

prnoki
rmdl
oeaar
verstl
ine
y
stti
,o
i

olfnp

u
onbcl
x
r
aeo
u
o
n
pme
fr
r
ns
yhoihg

oh
nvoa
uo
giugs
su

pile
iodn
s
od
i
n
gp
b
ni

uone
gf
lf


o,
ait



rnh
t
h
ti
e
t
op
he
nl
reae
.
c

ies


355
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
HImepalatcht
s MSWtreeelnlstbsae
lai
nndg
 Pccd l
ro n o
wa
rsemessme
noutf
y,pi,t
eypo
empoepnleti
ionn
ethde
v
 ery
few

 TSi he
managymnement
of
the
FAIH
should
ensure
the
needs

afoun
iisatm m,

uoponfrn
oifgtavy
ori
msatihro
eeinn
rm
spo.uaf
dtssee,

rppvrrioocvveiidss
iifooannrm
so
f
flo
amrn.
adr,k
aests
istance

c toh oa



dtnahextev
l
ees
l
tlat
e
yorse



pt
we
mntisotloe.
htu
n
dH


tm
mt
ooaewfnn
FyetaAv
ale
IrrHe,


 fnafpc

petihlcrieoitfi
ivceciossa,mil
oal
d d
rt
hdtihneegr
cslfCagu
taeaatss
ui r 

utete
m
rrs
e

eoo
o



y
eth
fhf
ew
adm
lt,de

ec
si,e

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c
eatri
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ilev

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n
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ee
e
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ww
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rabeo
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ni
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tdhn
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t


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t

aw
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er
e
oe
rsre
t



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uthaeteir

cfoenarssu
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oenro
wdeit
hth
teh
ea
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iatyn
xpieeotyp.le
will

A w
H er
roen
tanrhsen
s
keerg
t
e
na
rserct
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si
it
c
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o
cT
fen
fn

activities
going
on
wtp 
ho
thisee

FaAndIH
b
riisn
ging

pt
Fadecaeilqltihuti
aecsy
of
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qoeouurrsilkopdenm
crnsaee
unals
ntf
edo
s
aa

nmr
e
tr

(
dht
rmc
eh
eo

enme

e
i
n
ct

dss

aapo

a
ltr
strn
eo
elu
ss
s
rtt
cocitrear
u
ecu

t
lr
ti
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n

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h
noi
sf


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uilsan

oiMtny.eo

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sPl
twHh
iCflal)
cb
iienlic
ttoyhm
e
e
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is
need
for
the
PH
A F
Hdeaelqthu
aSctya
foff
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AedI

cHtohl
ymeg
roimene
aisus
dni
ienintqtyflou.
uafxute
lo
lb
foy
pp
teehoreap
ttliieom
nine
 
to
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x
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fcce

pfii
u
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yert
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a
boo

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epcv
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l
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eu

rttmhr
esh
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t
f

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Fs
r
dshadt
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ofl
dltao
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ITImnrfaprnaasscpttro
uorcnt
t
ure RCL FAecIoHm
geo
weso
rinseto
b
fyu
ltlh
eo
ptiemrkaeetl
ityoh
nteo.



Diooinsalrklduaa
ppgsteie
o/n Pwuanrhedisceehrn

ctploayns,
ssOtersyu
octhtiroonu­
Igashne
ydFians
rhooalda

is
 Aespfdfreeincqtkusl
aeotref.

tmhee
adsuusrtess
a
asr
eth
beerein
igs

tparkoevnis
tioo
nre
fdour
cwe
d attheer


CTroanfsfitcruction
 pTcccmo
uohtnsle
iltvsrus
i
tet

t
ra
i
i
uinr
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s
tn



ib
atoohe
re
ntei

nm


dtargi
i
au
r
sgfc.
r
fi
eh
u
cn

po.e
tfer
adt,

e
twdra
hfifilec

 A
m edefcelfosteeincgrotnnimvaetedyi
v

ttareoan

rfmdofi
umicnt
meeimsna
tsinazhlaeo
gw
utehelmdell

ebabndeetiv

nmsegtrar
sadoetef
e
e
tgafhyfvee
a
scpihtle
aooobunplle
ldte
h
waelh
slioolec
b
t ael


CA o
Faocrcnmesst
rLsa
ationn
edd
 aTh
o
cfn
beoa
n
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rst
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u

riiwuocsa

c
tvl
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k
ma
o
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n

ler


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o
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ur

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e

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o
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w
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n
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ten
ph

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at
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ne
e



fiai
rd
.n
,

cffi
,
a



s

c

caoohrmnmes
pctlralouanmcidntm
ieaodsu

nlaai
trcyek
s
muolfet
m
aocfbc
etehrsses


to
 T
a p
S a
t todrh
oefevaqrrieudm
aiets

el
aan
cpnecrdeeodssv.
sfi
sotioro

cnthr
eseha
ctoiuuotlnd

obfe
a
­mloteafrfdn
ceao
ttmiov
mee
nruhonauintteiceses

t
aowc
hceilses


lsThpi
tni
rmtkohsuiel
ga
Fshrail
tsytehh,

ooea
n
fl
sra


toai
ht
c
caee
t
od

i
ovm
FtfA
ihtim
tahI
e
utHe

s

np
.F
g
ia

oing
on

tAssIeHs


pocoreho
mrmiibsm
e
p
lw

enleemit
e
tle
i
elar
g
dt
bif
h
.cee
b
cnboocyumi
nrtiehgn
e
gmo

tfvoi
mtirhlelee
a

y

gt


Fhe
w
Aes
.
i
I

th

H
is

356
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
IEfmadcpuilacicatitte
ioosnn
al
 AScdheoqoulascy
of
 Ppss e i
Hccr
r
oehh ull e tdh
ere
appears
to
be
no
 s
wsoo
sseoontly,
evrs
ie
na
ro,
n
tnbhye
toh

ctnehoe
etm
w
stemiomc
uopennr
itidthmaye.ra

y
y
T
FrA
IH
 prhiemrea
riy

annede
ds
etoco
pnldanar
fyo
sr
cphrooovliss
aonnd
o
hfi
gadhd
oitridoenra
 l

iomas m g e a tosssf
.

o
ttAofe

rstath
icFaecAr
oiynIm
Hcamrn
eedoax
sdvpiaoantcngead

ptdsioi
otvphneuearlrlsa
eet

iwoinll
be

ERnarteolment
 Pacw
cp
occoe
o
urorelamd
teim
p

d
l
boueno
e

c,
tda

eatath
dt 
ttireeo
a
ar
n
n
cpeta

doewl

p
bdfiual
ellc


a
abiitlnieiots
inn
efe
sute
hltdl
ne
ao

t
f
or
 edddeueuudcccaftttoiiiooor
nnnpaaarlllo


ffivnaaicctseiiiollriienttsii
ee
nre rt t
i va l t ies
in
Fashola
community
and
its
environs.
eoxomt
simeanbutllneyi
,ts
yec
nharonoodllm
sit
esinn
e
nsh
vieni
r
otht nes

arer,
i 
 Tfahceilriet
is
need
to
plan
for
expansion
of
educational

e
T i
S en
Retauatdicoehnetr
/
 aPn
n

sx
ti 
e
Wre

pv
s

ieo
e

si

 x
ltr
e
ntch
n
iirkono
te
en
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gl

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ls
i

c
si
mye,

n
oia
det
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th
g
on
fl
uem
pdr s

tcb

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x
et
eat
u

it

whno
sa
ooe
i
vn

ftuital
ipeal

rwe
nes
.
rl

obi­d
f

p

sea
atH
tt

uh
o
rch
nilenie
dawltc
i

ti e
ctr
it
hie
o
es
v
ea
n
s


e
ds
.e

G A
2t
ru t
F eedssete
nnatt/ltye,a
scehceorn
rdaatiroys
s
icnh
oOoylo
 ­ t
o tFheh
s
Aaee

cIr

ptHehw
l
eai.osr
ns

snL

aeaGnerdedA


msstou
ta
phadpalesot

otraot
rp
weslt
aauanrfndf
df
sboe
yrer

x
etthphneaeg
n
adSdgitireanemtcget
e

sgnicnoth
flvooeufor
enmln
mfcoaeerc
eniol
tfi
t
fitoehrse
,


Im a5
Vmuaplrngaeicnrta
aoblnilze
ethde/

 Women wwn
pAo:
c i

e
v
luI
1
lr
H
e
pa
a
r
inst
nin
n
uco
dmd
rrn


1
ega
eA
ael
n5fi
s
,
t
i:e
nt
s1bj
h
,i.
t
e

o

hee
rcH
nir
e
so
L
esro
om

pow
rials
ec
met

eca
ils
vtl
oi
i

eke
v
.ne
ret,l


l
wya
y
sht


aoitf
r
c
hub
e
hel

e
l
y

TP T
a w
t o
roemmsmeennut
lntyhi,t
aytnh
a
emnrede

naitr
sien

em
thoer
e
 c
a m
i ao
h
coacn
emres
rksi
eeed
snt
i

e

s
t
froi

aann
ctc

eitiro
ehlei
dnedti



tiesc
o
ths
o


f,om
d
a
su
e
ckml
s
idli
i
ilu
g
tlbi
n
naeei

cst

egy,q
m

i
auav
p
mines
odniwot

niito
etogsn
r



mdo
eeetn
emhvv
n
eepi
t
rrl

osoo
st
.wpn
r

 ms
ae.tr
eemSngpetie
enocstf
i,
f
aol
r
the

Hh
n
fc
hetdeiy
vyt
irp
taaairderesit
ni
ecagnin
pgadaac
ttgtehie
veidinitr

ii
cenvos

n
if.me

vawP
irmrrmoseus
ninnesign.t
y
tl
y,

enclocmao
o
rdn
wet
e
srrte
cgarv
is
adiniei
i
nngr
o,neg

pdw


arm
oiactbt
ahikl
veliaimntcigek
o
s
pof
ar
fon
mcde
a

tschrsoke.
ue
 tn
t

waofnofmedrcssmet,e

utwdhn
heaitienyrnd

s
m
Ftt
cahAa
ctiyuesI
s

s
Hbm

sie

n
t
ga

oa
yotd

h
febv
a
see
e
r
micrnso


temol
yfeu

 ll

The
Youth o
icun
openeedrsaisdt.ieorna
twiointh
foour
tt
hadeierq
pueacteu
liar

lP T
Tn d
an
r
eethsmeenp
ctloloymy,
emmdaujnoirtiyty
a
roef

the
youth
 d
FegAhvieIetaHrle
toi

ocifson

smt
kahineelsd
l

l

aiaukncnedqrl
uieihitss
otai
otpiindpo

enfoua
fitr
sus

rltoeh
weai.s
r

 ecmoie
oss
ntp
eisugl
n
iron
h
dby

a
easa
n
rntabr
cctal
e
ieet


oe


tbnog
hy.ny
e



e


afssgom
airt
moayotooitounhntg
ho

a
tpehnemedrma
pcto
irsoiwshnioe
soru,
mflt
dhFe
eAbnreteI

H
wgisi,h

vnfierleeene
e
td
ho
etfo

f
ew

aanccdo
tmhem
yooduatth
ei
dnc.taon
nfuoltl

boep
eration

357
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
CHAPTER
SIX
SOCIAL
MANAGEMENT
PLANS6.
6So.1c
iIanl
tmroadnuacgteiomnent
Plans
(SMPs)
are
designed
to
enhance
the
benefits
of
the
project
and
to,
as

tmhuec
phe
aosp
pleo
sasnibdl
et,h
per
ocvoimdem
au
nsuitsyt.a
Tinhaeb
vlea
rwioauys
o
Sf
MmPitsi
gfaotri
ntgh
et
hper
onjeegcat
taivree

isection.
 pmrepsaecntst
eodf

tbhreie
pflryo
jienc
tt
hoins


6Th.2e

CCoommmmuunniittyy

DDeevveeloloppmmeennt
tP
Plalna
nw
(oCuDldP
)incorporate
aims
to
promote
livelihood
and
enterprise

Sdeetvtelelompemnet
nPtr
otjheactt
.
wThilel
seen
pabroleg
rtahme
sc
womillm
puronmityo
tteo

sduestraivien
adbeprotection,
education,
skills
building
and
the
health
and
welfalre
v
e

e

e
l
oc
o
fo
p

thn
m
eo
e

m
n
coi
t
mc


bgemruo
n
nw
efi
itt
t
yh
s
.,


fernovmir
otnhme
efanrtmal


6.3
Community
Grievance
Mechanism
(CGM)
pAr
oCcoemssm,
usnhiotyu
lGdr
iebvea
npcuet

Mine
cphlaanceis
mto
(
CaGdMdr)e,
sasn

aimffepcotretda
nmt
peimllabre
orsf

tohfe

tshtaek
 echoomldmeur
neintyg
aagnedm
 tehnet


pcorombmleumnsit
ayn'sd
c
doinscceorvnesr.
s
Iot
lwutiilol
ncsre
taotgee
othpepr.o
Trthuen
Pitryo
jfeocrt
'gs
oCvGeMrn
tmheernetf
oarned
a
tihmes

ctoo
mprmevuennitty,

dtoef
uidseen
atnifdy

r·
esolve
cEosmtambluisnhitiny
gc
oma
pplaroinmtsp
at
nadn
ddis
pcuotnessi.s
Ittesn
mt
amine
ocbhjaencitsivme
s
fionrc
luredcee:
iving,
 investigating
 and

·
 Erensspuorinndgi
npgro
tpoe
cro
dmopculaminetns
toart
giornie
ovfa
cnocmesp
flraoimnt
slo
ocra
gl
rcioemvamncuensit
ayn
adn
adn
oyt
hcoerrr
setcatkiveeh
oalcdtieorns.s

are

358
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
·
 Ctak ntroen
e
ntdri
.
sb



auntidn
lge
stsoownas
rldesa
rcnoendt.inuous
improvement
in
performance
through
the
analysis
of

6Th.4e

LeL
aabboouurr

a.a
nndd
W
Woorkrkiningg
C
 Coonnddititioionnss

MMaannaaggeemmeenntt

PPllaann

(LshWoCuMld
Pb)e
 put
 in
 place
 by
 the
 State

rgeopvorrtninmge,
nrot l
eTsh,
issu
 pplearnv
isdieosnc
raibneds
t
rtahien
inregq
wuiirtehm
reensptse
catn
tdo

eLaxpbeocutra
atinodn
sw
 ionr
kteinrgm
sc
oonfd
 ictoiomnps
liaatn
tchee,
FTahrem
o
bSejetctlteivmeesn
otf,

tihnicsl
u


Pdlainng
a
aren

·
 equalo
otep
pfaoirr
taunndit
eyq
ouf
iwt
tyao

c
ob
:a
 mp
accommodation.
·
 Prom rlkee
Lrasb
woiuthr
p
ardaecqtiuceast
efo
art
ttheen
tfiaoinr
t
troe
alotmcaeln
sto,
unrocnin-dgi
oscrimination
and
·
 Easntda
bnloisnh-,t
emcahnnaic
f
some
technical

gael

satnaff;

··

 PProtect
workers'
rights
d
i
pnrcolumdointeg

ath
hoesael
tohfy
m
migarnaangt
eamnde
ntht-iwrdo-prkaertry
r
ewlaotrikoenrssh;ip;
nreogmaotitvee
lhy
eoanl
tthhye,

csoamfem,
usencituyr.e
 and
 comfortable
 accommodation
 that
 does
 not
 impact

A6.
C5o
Cmommumnuitny
iHtye
aHletha,l
Stha,f
eStayf
aentyd

aSnecdu
Srietycu
Prlaitny

(PClHanSS
(MCHPS)
iSsP
n)ecessary
and
the
purpose
is
to
pr
oa
Tf
c
tlheea
rw
soertk
oefr
sa
catniodn
 s
and
responsibilities
for
the
control
of
impacts
affecting
the
health
and
s
oavfiedtey


·
he
objeCcotinvetisn
oufo
tuh
p
se
e
ly
C
o

iH
p
dS
le
eS


nM
of
tifP

t
y

h
,w
e

ei


vl
cloa
b
m
leu

m
ato
unity.

te:

and
prioritise
the
risks
and
·
 Pthroe
ahcetaivltehly,

sparfeetvye
annt
da
snedc
uarvitoyi
o

impacts
of
Farm
activities
on

df

itmhep
caocmts
mtou
nciotym;
m
·
 Ie
om
dn
pe
eh
ta
na
ims
tni ce
any
positive
impacts
related
to
community
u
hneitaylt
hh,e
saalfteht
ys
aafnedty
s
eacnudri
tyse;
caunrdity,
 and

ufyurme

ss
m

ttrhaar
t
no
e
nu
g
eg
ie
r.h
s




wthhaict
hp
trhoev
icdoem
 amduenqiutya
tcea
nh
emaaltnha
greel
athteedir

ionwfonr
mhaetailothn

aanndd

spafreetvye
nint
ioann


359
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
360
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
CHAPTER
SEVEN

CONCLUSIONS 7.
Responses
from
the
socio-economic
survey
and
interactions
with
edifferent
stakeholders
in
the
project
preovseitaivl
ethlye,

geesnpeercaial
lplye
rocenp
 tthioen

ltohtyc
aatl

theceo
pnroompoy.s
eTdh
eFa
 ssthuodlay

Ashgoriwbuss
itnhasts

tIhned
uesxtprieacl
tHautibo
n(FsA
 fIrHo)m
w
ibllo
itmhp
 tanh
cet


binnu
dsivinideusas
los
papnoo
dr
ttuhnei
tcieosm,
amsu
wnieall
,

aasr
teh
eh
oigvhe.r
aSlol
dmeev
eolof
pthmee
netx
opfe
Fcataes
thioonlas
c
 oinmclmuduen
iitnyc
arneads
ietsd
e
 njovbir
oansd.


fp
I
ar


ro
a
mv
died
d
re
it
s.

icoenr
tat in
 e
fmacpilliotiyems
elinkte

wnadt
einr,c
hreeaaslethd

fiancciolitmiees,,

aglosoo
de
xropadct,

mthaer
kSettast
ea
ngdo
vfaerrnmm
leanntd

tfoo
rh
tehlpe


Generally,
overall
analysis
of
the
socia
ln
impact
of
the
FAIH
reveals
both
negative
and
positive
impacts.
rTehleigreio
anra,
e
l


b
isp
o
eo
t
d/l
hivt


ui
pclna
o
el
s
itras
iv
by
es
let
aen
gm
d
ro,


u

p
pl
oi.v
teenlithiaolode
gsautisvtee
nimanpcaec,t
s
ionnfr
athsetr
ulocctaulr
eec,
ohnoemaltyh,
,p
oepduulactaiotino,n
c,u
 latunrde

atnhde



marginT·
he
folloCwing
are
the
concluesions
and
recommendations
from
the
study.doumramtiounn
iotyf

pmreomjebct
irms
sphleomuledn
btaet
aiodne
qinu
aotredleyr
s
teon
esinthizaendc
aen
tdh
ediur
lmy
ianxfiomrmumed
c
oono
ptheera
ttiimone


·
 Cu
·
 aC
mo
n
so
om
de

mm
bm
rs
um
iliu
t
cu
zen
an aanndd


hn
dit
d

aist

yyto

imng

p
m

pe
;
rae
rom
cm
vb
ticb
ide
ae
ers
shall
be
carried
along
during
project
implementation
and
shall
be

brls

c
e
s
o

ih
m
na
m

ollr
db
u
ee
n
r

i

g
ty
toiv

s

me
encin

uprimr
ietyifze

f
er
o

e
r
sn

e
oc
q
ce
u
ia
f
i
lo
p

pr
m
r
c
e
oa
n
bslu
t

ema
aln
sL
d

aa

p
tb
e

to
r
hu
s
er
o

c
a
nnel
working
on
site;
onmdm
seumniit-ys
kleilvleedl;
Labour

361
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
·
 All
 caonstruction
woarks
 and
 farm
pracdticces
 shrealle
nbse
vceamrried
 out
 in
 an
 environmentally
·
 s
tA
u
hd
s
ae
t
t
q
i
mu
n
aa
a
yt
bel
o
m
e
a
ccit
n
uig
d
r
a

s
dt
o
uio
c
en
i

t
m
lly
o
e

r
tha
e
es
sup
ar
o
ce
n
tsi

s
vs
i
ih
b
tio
le
eu

a
sl
d
n
a
sbse


o

otca
m
iakte
p
end
t
h

ow
aitdhd
i

trhe


es
s
n
fl p

atrh
n
oej
ef
eerctw
;

e
nsepgeacitaivlley

sionc
aiarel
iams
ploaccatsl
i 

·
 Anppartoiopnr,ia
ptree
sinsustriet
uotnio
hnoaul
sfirnagm,
heewaoltrhk

fsahcoiliutlides
b,
eed
durcaawtionn
uapl
f
atoci
liimtiepsl,e
ammeonnt
gt
hoeth
meristi;gation

·
 mIne
 aalslu,
rtehse
a
nFAd
ImH
oPnriotojericnt
gi
sp
rdoogarabmlem
 inesmanner,
and
it
is
most
desirable
becaus

;
ea

osfo
tchiea
lolyb
vsiuosutsa
sinoacbiole-e,
croensopmonics
ibbelen
eafintsd.

 inclusive

362
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
ApSpOeCnIAdiLx

I1M:
HPAouCsTe
AhSoSld
Survey
Instruments
Dear
Respondent (HOUSSEETHTLOELMEDSE
SSNUMTRSEVNETY
O) F
FARM

bTehniesfi
qtus
eosft
tiohne
nIajai
,
yree
/iFs
adsehsoiglan
eAdg
rtiob
uobsitnaeinss

iInnfdourmstaritaiol
nH
ounb

Pthreo
jleickte.
lYyo
suorc
hioo-neecoTash
tahnek
s
uyrovue.y
is
strictly
going
to
be
utilized
for
project
implementation
purposess
tan
onopmdi
npicoi
oliinmc
yips
o
asncotllysic
.aitnedd


363
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
364
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
365
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
366
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
SOC en
IINADL
A
UI
pMpSPTRAIC
dix
ATL
A

2:
CoSmmunity
FGD
Guide
GUIDE

FH
S
OU
S
RB
E

CSO

S(IMMJA
E
MY
N
UE
T
N


AOIN
F
TYD

A

M
F
GAREMS
I-HBBO
U
EL
S
RA
IN
S)
ESS

FGD

367
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT
368
FASHOLA
AGRIBUSINESS
INDUSTRIAL
HUB
(FAIH)
PROJECT