SOPAC PEG NEWSLETTTER, ISSUE 1, AUGUST 2007 Content • Foreword • Energy and Gender Linkages in the Pacific Region • History of PEG Network • Recent Achievements of PEG • PEG’s Ongoing Activities • PEG Members Column • Networking & Sharing Case Studies from the Pacific Region • Bulletin Board • Next Issue Woman cooking over kerosene stove PEG has also participated in various regional and international workshops, meetings and side events over the years in an effort to network with other partners, raise awareness of energy and gender issues specific to the Pacific region, and to seek donor support. PEG’s participation at the 15th Session of the Commission of Sustainable Development (CSD 15) and side events was fruitful, more details are included in this newsletter. Bula!! From the PEG Secretariat, hosted by Pacific Islands Applied Geoscience Commission (SOPAC). We welcome readers to the first issue of the Pacific Energy and Gender Network (PEG) Newsletter. This issue provides a background to the PEG, its recent achievements, ongoing activities, and much more. PEG acknowledges its key donor Technical Centre for Agricultural and Rural Co-operation (CTA), who have contributed towards this newsletter and supported PEG’s activities over the years. Also PEG has collaborated closely with ENERGIA – the International Network on Gender and Sustainable Development and received both financial and ongoing technical support. We hope readers enjoy the first issue of the PEG Newsletter and we welcome feedback and articles for the next issue. PEG, since its establishment in August 2003, has carried out various advocacy activities. During the period 2004-2005 PEG undertook a key project to build awareness on energy and gender issues in the region through the development of resources such as a PEG website, posters and flyers, communication materials including a video, series of radio spots, and a Pacific Energy and Gender Annotated Bibliography. The resources developed were circulated in the region and as an ongoing activity the materials have been used in training workshops and meetings to build awareness on energy and gender linkages. Yogita Bhikabhai, PEG Coordinator The Pacific Energy and Gender Network (PEG) is mandated to coordinate and mobilise people and organisations, communities especially women and youth, committed to achieving gender equity in all aspects of energy development in the Pacific. The network was formally established and endorsed at the Regional Workshop on Gender, Energy and Sustainable Development, held from the 4th to the 8th of August 2003 in Nadi, Fiji. The meeting further recommended that SOPAC initially house and coordinate the PEG network. 1 ENERGY AND GENDER LINKAGES IN THE PACIFIC REGION where the importance of women’s participation in national and regional development activities was formally recognised. Availability of energy is a key concern in meeting both basic and development needs for every country. Energy is a necessary and vital ingredient of socio-economic development and economic growth. In general, energy can contribute to widening opportunities and empowering people to exercise choices. On the other hand, its absence can constrain men, women and youths from contributing to development. Thus, linkages have been established between energy and major socio-economic global issues such as poverty and hardships, gender disparity, population, food security, health, environment, economy, and security. In the global context these activities are consistent with Principle 20 of the Rio Declaration and Chapter 24 of UN Resolution, Agenda 21, which stresses the vital role women play in the management of the environment and natural resources and calls for the full participation of women in sustainable development programmes. In addition, the outcomes of the World Summit on Sustainable Development (WSSD) process reinforce the importance of the women proactive role and gender mainstreaming as mechanisms for poverty eradication. The UN Millennium Declaration and the Millennium Development Goals, define the overarching aspirations of contemporary sustainable development thinking, and make unequivocal reference to the need for a gender perspective in all development activities as a key element in promoting sustainability of the environment, societies and economies. Millennium Development Goal 3 specifically targets the promotion of gender equality and the empowerment of women. Although the goal is valuable in themselves, they are also central to achieving all the other Millennium Development Goals. Basic household energy needs in the Pacific region are similar to those in other parts of the world; energy is needed for cooking, washing, drying, lighting, etc. Women’s roles in society are closely associated with providing for these basic household energy needs. In the Pacific, women’s responsibilities as managers of their homes often include gathering fuel wood, although in some Polynesian countries the men gather the wood because large logs are needed for cooking in an “umu” (earth oven). Gathering fuel wood can be difficult in communities where the nearby trees and forest have been unsustainably harvested, as has happened in many Pacific island countries. This has exacerbated fuel wood shortages in many communities. The time taken to collect fuel wood can be quite significant once distance travelled gets further and further away from the homes. In rural areas, cooking with fuel wood in open fires is still widely practised, and women are subjected to the smoke and negative health effects often associated with open fire cooking. The availability of modern cooking fuels such as LPG is restricted to urban centres. The poor infrastructure development in rural areas inhibits access to LPG and other types of energy sources less polluting than open wood fires. In the regional context, as a followup to the Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP) Workshop “Women Leaders on the Uptake of Renewable Energy Technology held in Perth, Western Australia in June/July 2001 and the Regional Energy Meeting held in Rarotonga, Cook Islands in 2002, the Pacific Islands Applied Geoscience Commission (SOPAC)2 acquitted the mandate to assist in coordinating initiatives related to the development and implementation of an action plan for women and energy. Access to electricity in Pacific islands varies from 100% in Niue to less than 20% in the Solomon Islands. In the Melanesian group of countries, which includes Fiji, Papua New Guinea, the Solomon Islands and Vanuatu, access to electricity is at the lower end of the scale. In all these countries, the majority of the population lives in rural areas. The lack of access to electricity in rural areas adds to the hardships faced by women and other disadvantaged groups in the communities. Many times women have to do their household chores with poor quality lighting, including improvised hurricane lamps. School children cannot easily study at home without proper lighting and, in this modern digital age, lack of electricity makes the gap between rural and urban school children even wider. Health services, too, are affected by the lack of electricity and many rural health clinics cannot provide basic health services due to lack of refrigeration units for vaccines. Woman cooking with biomass (coconut husks and wood) 1 The Pacific Platform for Action was the Pacific contribution to the Global Platform for Action that was endorsed in Beijing in 1995 Interest in gender can be traced back to the Pacific Platform1 for Action for the Advancement of Women, adopted in 1994 by the 22 governments and administrations served by the Secretariat of the Pacific Community (SPC) as part of the Noumea Declaration 2 Previously known as South Pacific Applied Geoscience Commission (SOPAC) 2 HISTORY OF PACIFIC ENERGY AND GENDER NETWORK (PEG) RECENT ACHIEVEMENTS OF PEG Sub-Regional Workshop on Gender Mainstreaming in Energy Policy and Planning in the Pacific Islands, March 2007 To set the first milestone, SOPAC convened the regional workshop on “Gender, Energy and Sustainable Development” in Nadi, Fiji Islands from 4 to 8 August 2003. Recommendations resulting from the workshop included (i) mainstreaming gender into energy and policy planning, (ii) improving networking at national and regional level with relevant stakeholders, (iii) strengthening information dissemination in order to increase awareness of energy and gender issues, (iv) provision of technical assistance, (v) improved gender and energy training; and (vi) capacity building at different levels on (a) fund raising, and (b) analysing gender impact of the use of different energy sources and technical choices. • • The objective of the above two sub-regional workshops was to reinforce awareness and integration of gender equity into rural energy development, energy policies and action plans. The workshops were designed to carry out energy and gender awareness using the ENERGIA Training Manual adapted to the Pacific Context – Concepts and Issues in Gender and Energy and to conduct capacity building and training in proposal writing (country specific) on gender mainstreaming in energy policy and planning in the Pacific islands. Among the identified actions, participants prioritised the establishment of a network through a coordinating “hub” and agreed that a body named “Pacific Energy and Gender Network” (PEG) be established and initially hosted by the SOPAC Secretariat. After endorsing the establishment of the regional energy and gender network, Pacific Energy and Gender Network (PEG), the participants at the workshop defined its mandate and scope. Further the 2005 Regional Workshop “Strategic Planning and Awareness Raising Workshop”, Nadi, Fiji Islands revised the mandate and scope as follows: The following countries participated in the Fiji workshop – Fiji Islands, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Vanuatu and Niue. For the FSM workshop – four FSM states (Pohnpei, Chuuk, Kosrae, Yap), Palau and Marshall Islands were invited to the workshop. The workshops were funded by the Technical Centre for Agricultural and Rural Cooperation (CTA), with contributions from the PIEPSAP Project and SOPAC Secretariat. Agreed Recommendations on the Establishment of the Pacific Energy and Gender Network (PEG) (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (v) (vi) (vii) (viii) Fiji Sub-Regional Workshop: 5-9 March 2007, Tanoa International Hotel, Nadi, Fiji Islands FSM Sub-Regional Workshop: 19-23 March 2007, Pohnpei, Federated States of Micronesia That the region chooses to endorse and establish a regional gender and energy network, Pacific Energy and Gender Network (PEG). That the PEG Network is open for membership to all Pacific island countries, regional, national and community organisations, and other relevant stakeholders that have energy and gender interests in the region. That the PEG Network becomes, a strategic and action medium, in the Pacific Islands Energy Policy (PIEP) and Pacific Islands Energy Strategic Action Plan (PIESAP) in order to further gender equity and mainstreaming for sustainable energy development in the region. That the PEG Network was formally established through a coordinating “hub” and initially hosted by SOPAC. The 2005 workshop recommends that SOPAC continue to host PEG; That the “hub” or Secretariat for PEG Network exists as a separate function to the host organization with the option that the “hub” of the Network rotates throughout the region and be hosted by different organizations with suitable capacity. That the PEG Working Group established in 2003 continues to plan, oversee and be responsible for the operations of the PEG Network. PEG Network strengthens its linkages and collaborations with the international gender and energy network ENERGIA. PEG Network to implement PEG Strategic Action Plan (PEGSAP) in collaboration with regional, national and community organisations and other relevant stakeholders Workshop reports, and CDs with presentations are available from SOPAC. John Korinihona, from Solomons Islands presenting the group exercise Group exercise by Pohnpei participants PEG’s Participation in Regional and International Meetings — Pacific Energy and Gender Network at CSD 15 ENERGIA the International Network on Gender and Sustainable Energy financially supported the participation of the PEG to CSD 15 in New York. ENERGIA, in its capacity as a co-facilitator for Women as a Major Group, continued to work with governments, UN agencies and other major groups, to advocate for international and national 3 commitments that can be used as a platform to spur action and consolidate efforts at and beyond CSD 15. are some of the creative outputs of PEG since its establishment. Copies of materials can be requested from SOPAC. The Technical Centre for Agricultural and Rural Cooperation (CTA) and ENERGIA are acknowledged for their ongoing support to PEG’s activities. The ENERGIA’s primary focus was on concrete plans for mainstreaming a gender perspective into policies, programmes and decision-making processes regarding expanded access to energy for sustainable development. One of the side events organised by ENERGIA was the “ENERGIA and Gender” day hosted as part of the UNDP Knowledge Expo. The Knowledge Expo was planned to provide a forum for UN agencies and partners to consolidate their work on energy for sustainable development, while offering a forum for policy discussion and knowledge exchange among development practitioners. At this side event PEG presented the PEG background and its ongoing activities. Flyers in three languages (English, Fijian and Hindi) Although CSD 15 did not produce a negotiated decision text due to political controversies about sustainable energy and climate change targets, ENERGIA’s progress in pressing for greater attention to gender and energy issues was well-reflected in the Chair’s Summary of the CSD negotiations, as well as in his proposed Decision Text, which was based on the points the delegates had been able to agree on by the end of the session. For more information about papers presented at CSD 15 please visit: http://www.energia.org/csd_book.html Game at the back of the flyer Radio programmes developed for six Pacific Island Countries, in English and seven local languages (Fijian, Hindi, Kiribati, Samoan, Solomon Pidgin, Tuvaluan and Vanuatu Bislama). The radio spots developed focused on 3 themes – one spot on energy efficient appliances and bulbs, another on solar energy and the third on gender. All three spots underlined the importance of energy and how it improves livelihoods of the community. Radio spots in eight languages A video programme (20 mins) on Linkages Between Energy and Gender in the Pacific (in English). It presents successful rural sustainable energy projects such as the Driti Community Solar Refrigeration project (Fiji Islands), Lakhan Family Biogas project (Fiji Islands), Atata Community Solar project (Kingdom of Tonga) and Palau Entrepreneur Laundromat Intervention at CSD15 by Women’s Major Group PEG’S ONGOING ACTIVITIES PEG’s ongoing activities include incorporating energy/gender articles into the quarterly Pacific Energy Newsletter (PEN) and other regional/international newsletters, mainstreaming gender into regional/national energy policies, and building awareness on energy/gender linkages. In addition to the workshops, other activities include development, publishing and dissemination of awareness materials. Below 4 Video 20 minutes Regional Strategic Planning and Awareness Raising Workshop – PEG 5-9 December 2005, Tanoa International Hotel, Nadi experience. The video has already been launched on national television – Fiji TV on The Pacific Way programme, which is also viewed in other PICs. It is expected that more opportunities will be sought for this video to be played over other national television channels in the region. SOPAC hosted the above meeting, funded by Technical Centre for Agricultural and Rural Cooperation (CTA) with technical support provided by ENERGIA. The purpose of the workshop was to support the mainstreaming of gender into national and regional energy policies and planning, and to enhance equitable access to energy by the rural communities in the Pacific Island Countries. A Pacific Energy and Gender Annotated Bibliography was developed and published. This document summarises key materials on gender and energy with respect to the Pacific region, whether written from within or outside the region. A mailing list was established for the PEG network: http://www. dgroups.org/groups/cta/PEG which provides online tools and services needed to support the activities of the network. If readers are interested in joining the dgroup pleae email: yogita@sopac.org or koin@sopac.org. The Workshop was attended by energy officers from 10 Pacific Island Countries, resource personnel and facilitated by SOPAC, ENERGIA and the Fiji Ministry of Women, Social Welfare and Poverty Alleviation. The workshop adopted and achieved the following: 1) A terms of Reference for the Pacific Energy and Gender Network (PEG); 2) The PEG Strategic Action Plan (2006-2008); 3) The Pacific Energy and Gender paper to the CSD 14/15; 4) Increased understanding and capacity in dealing with gender/poverty issues in the energy sector (ENERGIA training modules adapted to Pacific); and 5) Published and disseminated a workshop proceedings, CDs with presentations and training materials. Online contact database Energy and Gender Training Modules Adapted to the Pacific Context A key outcome and recommendation from the above workshop was to adapt the ENERGIA Energy and Gender Training Modules to the Pacific Context. In 2006 the modules were adapted and used for the first time at the 2007 Sub-Regional Workshop on Gender Mainstreaming in Energy Policy and Planning in the Pacific Islands An Online Contact database of personnel in the field of energy and gender for the Pacific region has been developed: http://www. sopac.org/PEG+Database PEG also produced posters (on the left) and flyers with games (illustrated on page 4) in 3 languages – English, Fijian, and Hindi. The above documents are also online the PEG webpage: http:// www.sopac.org/PEG+Resource All the above materials are available from the SOPAC Secretariat. Poster in three languages Proceedings of the Regional workshop For more information and details please visit the PEG website: http://www.sopac.org/ About+PEG ENERGIA modules adapted to the Pacific Context 5 PEG MEMBERS COLOUMN PEG Strategic Action and Plan (PEGSAP) 2005 — 2008 This column is dedicated to contributions from PEG members, strategic partners and stakeholders. The 2005 Strategic Planning and Awareness Raising Workshop conducted in Fiji developed the PEG Strategic Action Plan (PEGSAP) for 2005 — 2008. A brief look at the strategies: Participation in the “Strategic Planning Workshop: Mainstreaming Gender in Water Management for Southeast Asia, East Asia and the Pacific” Asian Institute of Technology, Thailand 18-21 July 2007 PEG’s strategies: • Incorporate gender concerns into energy policy and plans, nationally and regionally. • Raise awareness on energy and gender linkages in the Pacific Island region. • Conduct research and analysis on energy and gender linkages in the Pacific Islands region. • Build the capacity of energy decision makers, project officers, NSAs, village electrification councils and local community in incorporating gender sensitive participatory approach and gender mainstreaming tools to energy project, planning, implementation, monitoring and evaluation. • Increase the representation of women in energy education and training programmes and decisionmaking committees. • Strengthen networking and co-operation with relevant international, regional and national groups and institutions. A workshop covering the sub-regions of Southeast Asia, East Asia and the Pacific was held at the Asian Institute of Technology (AIT) in Rangsit, Thailand. The workshop aimed to bring together key individuals and organisations in the region who are willing to facilitate, plan and lead gender mainstreaming in water policy, practice and institutions through knowledge sharing, capacity building and networking. The workshop included presentations from country representatives from the focused regions as well as making countries aware of the role and strategic plan of the Gender and Water Alliance (GWA) for the coming years. The core component of the workshop was countries rather than regions planning actions that they would like to initiate in the area of capacity building, knowledge development and dissemination and Woman using water in her daily activities policy advocacy. e The key outcomes of the workshop included identification of individuals as well as institutions who are willing to coordinate and monitor regional activities to take gender initiatives forward. GWA will also provide inputs based on this workshop to the 3rd South-East Asia Water Forum to be held in Malaysia during 22-26 October 2007 and the 1st Asia-Pacific Water Forum in Japan in early December 2007. The workshop was attended by Kamal Khatri, WASH Officer, SOPAC. Currently the WASH programme and PEG are planning to develop a booklet covering Energy, Gender and Water Issues. The WASH programme’s goal is to improve the lives of Pacific Island people by helping to increase access to water resources and sanitation through improved management of water resources and the development of adequate and sustainable water supply, improved sanitation facilities and hygienic practices for all. PEG 2005 Regional Strategic Planning & Awareness Raising Workshop — Arasi from Samoa Mapping trends on Energy & Gender Further information on the workshop is available from: Kamal Khatri, WASH Officer, SOPAC Secretariat Email: kamal@sopac.org PEG membership is open to all Pacific Island Countries, regional, national and community based organisations, and other relevant stakeholders that have energy and gender interests in the region. Note membership is free. PEG 2005 Regional Strategic Planning & Awareness Raising Workshop — Pacific Think Tank! 6 NETWORKING AND SHARING OF PACIFIC CASE STUDIES BULLETIN BOARD PUBLICATIONS This column is dedicated to networking and sharing Case Studies from the Pacific Region. Readers are encouraged to contribute to this column. Monitoring and Evaluation in Energy for Development (M&EED) International Working Group, December 2006 This Guide proposes a step by step approach to building project-specific monitoring and evaluation procedures. The guide is intended for projects for which the M&E method has not already been determined by a project donor or stakeholder. With ENERGIA’s support, Dr Wendy Annecke of the Gender and Energy Research and Training has provided gender and energy inputs into the Group’s work and into the guide. More details at the following link: http://www.gvepinternational.org/?id=1628 Solar Refrigeration Project at Driti Village, Bua, Fiji Islands This project provides solar refrigeration for a women’s small-scale enterprise in Driti Village, Fiji. The project was initiated by the Ministry of Women and Culture in 2003 with assistance provided by the Fisheries Department, University of the South Pacific (USP) and SPC. The enterprise is a fisheries aquaculture project comprising 6 freshwater ponds. In mid 2004 after a visit to the Driti Village and seeing the need for a refrigeration system, the Department of Energy implemented a solar refrigeration project for the village. The construction, installation and commissioning of a Solar Refrigeration System cost around $22,000 for the equipment, installation and transportation. The Refrigerator house has 8 solar panels. The Solar System in Driti is a 24 Volt DC to a 240 Volts AC system. ANNOUNCEMENTS Pacific Women’s Forum Announced for 2008 Planning has begun on the Pacific Women’s Forum (PWF), which will bring together more than 150 women’s rights advocates, feminists, women leaders, policy makers and civil society actors from all 24 Pacific Island countries and territories. The forum will provide a unique opportunity for women working in community development, gender equality and social justice to come together to share resources and experiences, learn new skills, develop action plans and consolidate networks. It aims to affirm and celebrate the critical role that women’s NGOs play in the Pacific region as well as provide a space for reflective and collective dialogue on the best way to advance the women’s movement in the Pacific. Nadi, Fiji is the venue for the 4-day forum, scheduled for 21-25th April 2008. The forum will be managed by a planning committee, comprised of 13 representatives from women’s organisations throughout the Pacific region and facilitated by International Women’s Development Agency (IWDA). More information about the Pacific Women’s Forum is available by contacting a member of the planning committee or online at http://www.iwda.org.au In the initial stages of the project the solar refrigerator was looked after by a village headman and after few years the operation of the system was totally given to women. It was ensured that the village headman provided sufficient lessons to the village women regarding the handling of the system. At this moment the head of the Seatura Women’s Club is responsible for the proper operation of the solar refrigerator. It is seen that every Wednesday women get together to work on the pond, which include cleaning of the pond and feeding of the fish. Benefits from this project were well expressed by women who commented that it has reduced their workload such as before they had to travel at such a distance to get fish for special occasions and transportation is a major problem as well and is very expensive. Further to this the solar refrigerator has really helped since before they could not harvest more fish because there was nothing to store them in and were just wasted but now they can harvest more and store them. This is later sold to other neighboring villages and this has generated more income for them. Also in the case of hot and dry weather conditions, the pond gets really hot and dries up so the fish are harvested earlier and stored in the fridge Eighth Annual Global Development Awards and Medals Competition 2007 The Global Development Network (GDN) is now accepting submissions for research on development and innovative development projects. Deadline for submission: 20 August and 17 September 2007, respectively. Five themes have been selected for this year, including ‘Women’s Rights, Security and Development: Challenges and Opportunities’. More details at the following link: http://www.gdnet.org/middle.php?oid=1217 Now with the implementation of this project, village women know that they also play a major role in the development of their communities whereas before it was always the men that were involved. They have learnt to be bold to voice their opinions and also that working together will help in the success of this project. ENERGIANet ENERGIANet is ENERGIA’s electronic bulletin service issued four times in a year. It contains information on the network’s activities, publications, events, donors, Internet resources etc. To subscribe, simply send an email to: k.kauw@etcnl.nl The recent issue is online:http://www.energia.org/resources/ enews/issue_21.html Source: http://www.fdoe.gov.fj/2nd_solar_refrigeration_project_ at_d.htm 7 ONLINE RESOURCES EVENTS Gender & Climate Change The Women’s Environment and Development Organisation’s work on gender and climate change has developed an online resource guide for those interested in learning more about the issue. The Gender & Climate Change Resource Guide features background information, links to publications and websites, news and more. It also highlights U.S. policy on climate change and points to resources that make the linkages between gender and climate change. To view the guide visit: http://www.wedo.org/ campaigns.aspx?mode=plantendorsements ARECOP — Asia Regional Kitchen Improvement Training 12 – 15 August 2007, Hanoi, Vietnam This training by the Asia Regional Cookstove Program addresses the lack of attention paid to the kitchen environment and prevailing kitchen conditions throughout Asia, which gives rise to concerns from the point of view of health. The training aims to teach participants a holistic kitchen assessment methodology. Deadline for application: 22 July 2007. More details on the following link: http://www.arecop.org/ JOB OPENINGS Gender Mapping for Selected ENERGIA National Focal Point Countries This Gender Map was developed by Indira Shakya from CRT, the National Focal Point for ENERGIA in Nepal, as an advocacy tool that was used at CSD 15. You can download this new resource from the following link: http://www.energia.org/resources/ gendermapping_nfp.pdf SEI: Senior Energy Policy Researcher — Energy Access The Stockholm Environment Institute is currently looking for a Senior Energy Policy Researcher to strengthen the Climate and Energy Programme at the Stockholm centre. The main focus of the position will be to develop the group and programme in the area of energy, environment and development with a special focus on improving access to modern energy services in developing countries. Deadline for application: 24 August 2007. More details on the following link: http://www.sei.se CALLS FOR PAPERS Oxfam Great Britain Calls For Papers in Gender and Development, 2008-09 A Journal jointly published by Oxfam and Routledge is calling for papers for the 2008 and 2009 volumes of Gender & Development. The themes of the publication are: March 2008 – Agriculture; July 2008 – Reproductive Rights; November 2008 – Leadership; March 2009 – Climate Change; July 2009 – Work; and November 2009 – Age/Generations. If you are interested in submitting a paper on one of the themes above or would like further information about the Journal’s forthcoming publishing programme, please contact the Editor at: gadeditor@oxfam.org. uk. or visit: http://www.genderandtrade.org/gtinformation/164143 /165228/oxfam_call_for_papers NEXT ISSUE The next issue of PEG Newsletter is expected to be out by October/November 2007. Readers are welcome to share their experiences, stories, articles and any feedback to the PEG Newsletter. Contact details are below. WEBSITES Gender Responsive Budgeting Website This website is a collaborative effort between the United Nations Development Fund for Women (UNIFEM), the Commonwealth Secretariat and Canada’s International Development Research Centre (IDRC). The website supports the efforts of governments, women’s organisations, members of parliaments and academics to ensure that planning and budgeting effectively respond to gender equality goals and also provides practitioners with resources, assessments and training materials on gender responsive budgeting, promotes cross-regional information sharing on country experiences and facilitates networking and collaboration amongst countries, civil society and international organisations. For more information, please visit: http://www. gender-budgets/org or email: gender.budgets@unifem.org In the next issue, details on Solar Cookers will be shared by one of the PEG members Contact Information: PEG Secretariat Pacific Islands Applied Geoscience Commission (SOPAC) Private Mail Bag GPO,Suva Fiji Islands Phone: +679 3381377 Fax: +679 3370040 Email: yogita@sopac.org or yogita.bhikabhai@gmail.com Website: www.sopac.org This document has been produced with CTA support. The views expressed herein can in no way be taken to reflect the official opinion of CTA. 8