Fund Council 5th Meeting (FC5)—Washington, DC July 6-8, 2011 Annexes 1, 3, 4, and 5 to Proposal (Approved with conditions, See FC5 Summary, Annex 5) Document presented for Agenda Item 11: CRP 3.4 - Roots, Tubers and Bananas Submitted by: CIP AT N Chh eNmEeX 7 1 o.f SthTeAa C KREPH-ROTLBD aEimRs C tOo NenShUsca LnTceA pTrIoOgNra mRE imPOpaRcTt t(hRroeuvgihse itds) p tt h artnerships. To fully exploit p reios p pporosotaegl nrdateimavlme, ltohtpeicm p eprnolatcn,e ans sisn togaf.k pIenah rottlnhdeee rr hocniopnt esbxuutl itloadfti inotghn i aswn tadhs em cmoaenm amagneidsms ieaonsn te and ep beadyr stt htooef bfpoeru oargn pr aianmrtte icgdirepasali tgpinna gra tCn oGdf Te : ioversi y I t l, C AT . cimoo n np t slf e eua r , m cs ltialei B tntiaottanet iotwnh aios t s f ian n s evsteo e ati n rl rvniueepsm . oe o fnT ot a h neo - sfi I ttaesst a , krek and I fogerihoconelI,ad T le A swrusop, rpakonsrh teoindpt se, rbi-nyca t eenartv eirce owtnass,s ukalnftoadrn cate, Wlefdoe rb -tbthhaees e ddst esasukigrenvhe oylad, naedsr w2rtCa0en1lgl0 ea sod ftu hrseitn amgk eawhnohaligdcehemr tseh, nept a porrft ontpheoressir,e ddao sCsnRoocPris-a,R tneTdeBx dtw-a taaasn. dpT rheeenssdee-n uitnseeidtr,i s h TReP o-RpTpBor—tuintsi tgy d o taols d, pisrcinucssip alensd, ocbojnetcrtiibvuetse, atnod different themat, t iiia v cs nc e adu s n stdts oa e o prdg k r,oe aptg n l rg a adr c m o eeu mn fprroasitc. m ihcP e a 9 fdr e ttaiw o tc uii 1ptrh 5 ea sn Aa to uswf g h u tiad s hdee t pfpso rhlelrosoewungitnhign tghr eetpihroe rpirta rbitdyic eitaphsae, t iccooonnn, csseutrlatnkasen, ht,on lhedeeedlrss, parno dv p i odtpeerdnio t ri inal itv b ieasl out. a tl Tb e hl nee is i cnkinp s fu . otr minatoti otnhe, sdyenstihgnes oizfe tdh iisn C RthPe, r etrasokppeoohnsosalildv. eeTr thsoe sainell teohfrfeod aretcrst otarons d ws hfheaoep dweb ialalcn pk l aRrye4 p fDal ee d pcf atr g rao u tm n id inee ewio tsof u r s rtkeh isi nset haC t ra hRct e hP i, s dcp eort vrore e gu lrl ocyao p mm mcmom elnilnia ttgb ma ,o e n arnna dtdt sir v e imteo f,i p nedeanymctgn.a e a g nmitn icgo, fR atTnhBde CRP 3.4: Roots, Tubers, and Bananas for Food Security and Income (Revised) Annex 1-1 Stakeholder consultation on CRP-RTB: Roots tubers and bananas for food security and income 1Th. e stakT Sceoeh Y uvo P nld E tre S ir e AcoNnDsu BltaRtEioAnD uTseHd OfoFu rC ONSULTATION A nsge i different tsources of information: • • AFdrno se oe nhn nn oocrrh - rl st) ie ,e itrnh o o da “nnut r -e a swl gl tirna isotnakale”h souldrveery w foorr knsahtoiopnsa al atenndd reedg iboyn aal t poatarlt noef r1s0 (0p rpeapratirceipda innt Es nfrgolimsh 2, S7p dainffiesrhe annt d yes, asfaunrrsmvweeeyrr efaodsrs bo“ygc li1oa8bti1aol np psea,o rNptGnleOe,r sos fa” wnfrdho oommth a e7dr9v ia nhntaceder dna atrtteeiosnendaaerldc p hal a iwnyesotrriskt usththiaootpn w.s • ,a pso alincsyw meraekders, res Tasaphper oinxifmoram op tea toan ltyi l o doe 2n f 0 ns 0pi txs dr eoifs n fee e rn - et o ne nd- t o inh n se e tr i ite n u te ti rviews focused in Indonesia, China and PNG. by 47 • A t iso ntsh1u. sT hsey rnetshpeosnizseed t of rtohme a total of 255 stakeholders representing rh attoerntd taimncee sacta wleo. rSktaskheohpos,l dtehres ’s uenrvtheyu srieasspmo ntose c orantter iabnudte t htoe tqhuceao lpnitrsyou plotoaf stiainolf noa rnwmda astt hiooeun tC soRtafPfne dirteisndeg.l f Oc wopneasnsi dsqehuroeiwnsgtni o tbhnyes se m uncpdep itlvhieeoddu grtohe pttflhuieel;s p afrlrloo tpmhoe sasasel mewnarrinitcyeh raess.d O1 tf5h n0ee opcureot poof s2a2l.8 S suucrhv ienyf orremspaotniodne nsttrse, tmchaensy toof mthoerme tehxatnre 1m0e0l yp adgeetasi tlehda,t nwoevreel T ost important ideas and recommendatisosnisty a wbohuatt tihs ep prerosepnoted here is only be a synthesis that highlights the anhde nbuy mtybpeer ooff participants in these consultations is summarsiazle. d in the two tables below by region of action Mreasipno gnedogents ra ningestdi tfurtoimon l.e Tssw tehnatny 3p0e rcent of survey respondents (46 out of 228) were women; ages of all arca years oldR, to more than 70, with a median of 40-49. tpiohnic al area of rew( Regional pcoorreuksnsethnroiteepsd* ) w(aos etrut g ker i snv oednyea dl swnu Roor etvr g kae i sty oth ne(odn al pid hop) d) psGaulrortvbneaeylr Interview Total WESoaeusstt tha Aenrfdrn iC ** cAeafn rticraa l Africa 111431 (((543))) 1073 21262 010 000 142603 Total (Africa) 38 (11) 20 40 1 0 79 TS otal (Latin America & 19 (10) 19 26 2 0 47 CSooauurittbhhe,b Waesaetn s&t) &Ea Cset nAtsriaal &A sPiaa cific 2194 (3) 26 3 0 0 32 0 ( 3) 104 19 1 6 40 Total (Asia) 43 (6) 40 22 1 6 72 Total (SH with global action) 14 43 0 57 TotUal stakeholder ganda w s consul ouasb lper-ecsoeunntt eadt wino tro kw t ts e aoh d lr osk ptsashk ioenph t oawlt 1 dote0e dn 0 risdf fa ( ceon 2rnce 7esn ) utd lrotee ngdoi otn ins.c lud7e9 s taff of the fou1r 0C2GI AR centers th4a7t initiated the C6R P-RTB. On2e5 c5o Notes to table: * Counts of untry, ** Not d r e p r e s e n t e d a m o on fg i na sll t ci to u nt i so u nl t sa , ts ii on n c e m t 1 An exact count ehtehroed ws awsi lml boer ep tohsasnib olen eo nrcees pao cnodnesnotl ifdraotmed s oomf ael li nstsatkiteuhtioolndse,r as nhda sc obuenetnr iperse pared. CRP 3.4: Roots, Tubers, and Bananas for Food Security and Income (Revised) Annex 1- 2 Type of institution to which Regional Regional survey Global Interview Total rNeAsRpEoSn (ddeye nvt(e bloeploinngg cso untry) workshop (did not attend survey U workshop) partner c 65 32 3 6 106 ADo PFCod n oulv iv nn ica e otnrr r cy sei)td r edseevaerlcohp iinnsgt itution 4 23 1 0 28 0 0 24* 0 24 4 7 8 0 19 parmye/rd oervgealnoipzmateionnt institution 3 11 3 0 17 5 9 1 mroaomrdkmuectetirn pcgira olc ienspsuint gs uopr ply, 0 15 6 5 3 0 14 NROoeGgOio nal research organization 5 6 2 0 13 6 3 0 0 9 Or N Tot tghha tee en tr r o iCizna tG tt abI eiAron leRna : * Ctional public 1 6 1 0 8 1e2n atrree u niversities in the Nor1th ; 12 are other res0ea rch institutions in 1 0 2 Total 100 102 47 6 255 adwn aehsdei goanbb ojaeunctdt it vihmees p ColRef mtPh-eeRn TctoaBtn iasonundl to atfto i oonb twaeinr et htoe iirn “fobrumy- isnta”.k Mehoorled eimrsp aobrotau th nt e t C N lyG o , r tr t oe h fcoarpmtu (rife tthheeyi rd pidenr’stp aelcrteiavdeys oknn otwhe) ii riesah toof baec hai epvairntg o ifm itp; a(bct); fr(ce)s htsh uideg egCaeRssP toi,o ninn hsco luowdn it nhhgeo w(par )op epavoritsdnaeel nrmcsehig itphhsta ,b tg ete hmnedyaed seu pmpoorret ctohne vpinrocpinogs,a el sipne gceianlelyr ainl atnhde nformation and capacity strengthening can best function in practice and r(/dy) osuptehc ifsitcr aintedgicya, tci ommunications/ Intrn s wtitourtkioshno, apns,d a ollt hoef rws,h sihcohu hlda db ea isnivmoilved. All of these were achieved. ons on how their dh peele vCaGnIAt, Rw rheefothrmer aontdh ewrsit hw tehree onuetelidnelead rp ldaanensdsi gftonhr,e b CrpRirePifn oicnnipi tRaialT lB op.u rTtephsueetnyst taththieoenny ds eifsxacpmuesiclstieaedrdi zwehde tthhee rp aalrlt itchiepmanetss wweirthe biscussed how to achieve impact and in particular whether and how the four cross-fcruotmti nega ctohp itchse m(een.a Tblhineyg artnerships, gender and youth, communications and information sharing and capacity strengthenin Re s ue rs useful in that. g) would vueltys. Tfrhoem g loablla tl hseu rcvoenys wulatsa tsiiomnp mleer,t hino dresc oagren itpiroens eonf ttehde thimeree liumsiintagt itohnes oofu tthlionsee oafn sthwee r“irnegg. ional” on-line 2Piwpt a. s i i dr oteiwc rinap na T sgn H eeptsE ao rc M fao atn E egs S riCod A R-eePr N ce D ,o dwlo aa F gsl UTURE AGENDA il e atsnh a einmmdep stoh riimtsa pnisot irpmtaaprntot r.o tTfa hanletl y it nhp etohminee tfsea,d ce eos puoetf ctihaallty c 1li,m 2a atne dc h4a. nRgTeB, aclrtohposu gahre r eacdoagpnteizde dto i na sbn prcoelcpuiodasilniezgde dtbwuosi naedsdsi tidoenvaell othpemmeenst , tocr egdivite amnodr ef ienmanpchea, siins sounra andcdec,el idmtr avetnaeldu c eha an(nTaghlyees.m iTse,h em6 )Wa rfeoksret t s Amifnrafiocllar mnen watteoirorpnkr sihasenosdp, Tu ighiel dtihnegm aen sd c – acp o a amc ndm ity au lln b oi uci ta l htdei i ro n n g c oa . nn T cd h e e pa nEast African workshop suggested a specific additional theme on capacity tso tinh etrh eo ns udravteay ms a- nwaegreem eeancth a sncdo rsehdaring across all themes. imp n laof p rob o triacm rlu taalpat naitrvr ” lyet n . a seI n ptr d esi sc 5 isp au m loirssv e tse a siby n f l t reo( “ nvmth e =a r At yR 3 iiIn9 m s p ,t mhtooea r ys4 tma 2 n b)t ea. l ” rlA )e erlbfll y egt crh re toeeu s dmp p i e o nos nf d t hgr elan eon t mbka s ee lad i npn a ath sr.s t eni emrrepsg,o i sor o ttn n raa on aln t sg, 0 u b t or oupv tie 5 n y tsi oh( c nen a s l=e o b r ( y1d w 7e h s5ro e mto roeef 1 0 rpe8 rms0iop) ero aaint nnytdd “ e w n nthta o ses t , CRP 3.4: Roots, Tubers, and Bananas for Food Security and Income (Revised) Annex 1- 3 TwThhiteehmm seeta 26b::l AEe ncychieeallnedcrsai,n tsigtnr pgeo stssh ter-eh dsaeirsvvteaelnsopment, delivery and adoption of varieties Regional Global survey survey T oting sustainable tsc yetes actnehmdn ohsl iofgoghri encslu atrnidti oandadli nvga lvuael ue in markets 4.60 4.55 Theme 4: Prom Tfac h Threemmmeeers 13 ean planting material for 4.58 4.22 :: C 4.51 4.38 Moannserving and accessing genetic resources 4.42 3.81 To hmemmeu 7n:i tEiensh aangciningg p irmiopraitcyt tphersotus gahn dp adritsneearssehsi apns d beneficial microbial 4.29 4.24 Tsdsu oih h frfe e ve m erd e eyis 5 nst cr : -ei D bss u e hit v noi eol wnoms p o i etf n ah ns g ec t o o slcr o ael orssgr eef f . o o dr r D m iaeffl o sel re productive, ecologically robust crops 4.33 4.00 4.12 4.05 p rsietunerc vetehsy a itrn,e stnphuoem ntdbheeenrmt seo sf- traherasetp oicsnl,e dcaeornlmyt sb aintlhli nasgtu pdlipaeto abr teferhdoi nmbd ththee rseeg iroenlaatl ivaenldy gslmobaalll tfa skuerhvoelyd werhse srien cloew in s ecvoerreys tahreem une u7s8u taol, 9th1i%s i sa wa avredr y4 p oors 5it iovne ar esscuallte2 .w here 2.5 is the my etahne. Evvaesnt fmora tjohrisit tyy poef No. of respondents Mean T awarding sco vahreimeteie 2s :w Aictche sletarbatlein ygi ethldes d, setvreelsosp rmeseinstta, dneclei vaenrdy haingdh anduotpr tion of re 0 1 2 3 4 5 mva Tmalurkee (tns= (2n2=02)1 itional 0 0 2 18 48 152 4.59 Theme 6: Enha9n)c ing post-harvest technologies and adding value in 0 0 3 TTmhh Thae e etm m mereeeia 4 13l : : :f oC P Mrora ofnna msarem ot grive in nirgns g gp (s rna u in= s od2ta ri 1a i ty9 nc c) a p e ble systems for clean planting 18 62 136 4.51 0 1 6 18 54 140 4.49 essstisn agn gde ndeisteica rseesso aunrdc ebse (nne=217) 0 2 11 28 55 121 4.30 Tcrhh ic oee r pmm o s ee b ( in75 a =:: l 2ED co 1ne m 9hv)ea m lno ucpinninigtgi ie mtso p(onals=c t2f ot2hr0 rm)o ourgeh ppraordtnuecrtisvhei,p esc (onlo=g2i1c5fial) c l ial 0 0 8 26 83 103 4.28 y robust 0 0 6 32 74 103 4.27 0 2 9 36 88 84 4.11 Sapeveral comments refle Cg oaertnidciap. aMtoarny ya crteiosnp ornedsceetanertdcs h th.s uTagth gtishe seist ec aod n dnail eescmttrimoonna g bfeoerrt w pperroeonpd oursecatsileo danrr-ca hfot iran ngldi v leivliehloihoodo-sdyss wteams sn oatp cplreoaarc ihn, thinec ltuhdemineg RPs. Other comments showed that respondents had not clearly perceibveecda fursoem o ft hteh et hdeimviesi otint of labor among Tf at h nearetu wraelr ree aslosuor dceivse mrsaen, adgeetmaileendt ,s sutgogreasgtei oannsd o p les the inclusion nr oecaessing. ankde nm ientthoo adcocloouginets d (usreien bg orxe dbrealfotwin)g, .a nd on a questicohn t ahbeomuet tihnanto fvoactuivsee,d f uotnu rsihsatircp reensienagr tchhe. Trehseesaer hchav aeg beneedna Efaxrammerpsl efosr o ifn s-nuseigt ugb eacsnotknisos enirnsv faaotcirto isnvte ro efi nngtgeentrheaetcintci iodnnigv ewsrpisteihtcy iR fi&c Dth aenmde sn Theme 1: Ge ot as “museums”; reward/fund small 2M s A c c o r d i n g t o t h e K r u s k a l l - W a l l is t e s t , mean scores fall niogetna iinnfi ccslacunodtreley ts hd ooiffsf eem rweenhmto bf greoarvmse o tnhfo ot sohepe ionsfai aomlnle .m germoubpe ras roef ontohte isrni ggtorno itfuhicpraesne. I tgnlyr a odluli pdffsae:tr Tae hninet mtfhreoissm 2r e, ep6ao acrnht,d ot o4tth; aTelr hc eoamut netthss e1 o ,5 f3 %r ae nslpdeo v7ne;sl T;e hsb eu(mnt )ea d r5oe. CRP 3.4: Roots, Tubers, and Bananas for Food Security and Income (Revised) Annex 1- 4 Taifn nh po cdereo m cr o ap teh so e tr 2 ina r: td ge Se o ab sm na ir dn ae a b dn slue ea p c tgprise ao in irt oetsns ; f fdosr re uo v pm ceo p low nosp riitl d d ineration of GMOs in bio-fortification, pest and disease resistance s ys fposte rm ecdmiee a s s toi t ot–hh n re mo orun aag t ybh a bi goec g tiis e wcg d eef agbnce-itbc nosear.s ss; other methods of molecular science; Theme 3: Should be broadened to inclu e, dn owt hjuesrte p ests and diseases; develop fvo arrmtnaelr sa nad rDe ei vnvefeorlyrom pw apolrr orsiyteosdcte oamlbsos f)uo;t r p errmaipmeirdagr ihyni ggf hop-cevusostl suo amfn esd t prderiosnedgautshceetsino. connectivity permits this; Theme 4: inn go ff aqrumaleitry-b planting materials (linking pi ms rsoibdluec tthioen c oonfn eRcTti onc rboeptsw; eeinnt esre-ecrdo pppridoindugue cwtoiifot hnR aTlneBdg u ccmlrioemsp ast feof roc rh saoslilole inl fgeiermtsi.pl ased seed systems; make Theme 5: Use of agro-industry res irtyo vement; consider organic huesctahiannaibzalet/iornes ilfioern e w t isfdaoermm reai nnggr ees gyoisoft nepmso,t se ifnnrtociamlul dppirrnoegdv iuoAcutfssr ipncaroo;t jjeuecsxttst r.f act best praimctpicreosv emanendt ; lsemssaolnl-ss caolne Theme 6: Explore rom cassava; explore Smar evpveheraa st ls i a sz n tt ian d kg phriogchessing systems; transformation of RTB crops to drivers of economziecr do-ewvealsotpe mpoenstt-; pr eephtoilnd -quality carbohydrate content of root crops.. ge r“sth seu gngeeesdted ways to increase RTB impact: • Acc vunabsduliitrcii onongrag tla h(nasiozt am“ttiehotenim f )p e osr n ae gmleocrtee dh)o pliastritcn perrso ghraavme ab eroyolen idn tietsc hdneofilnoigtyio dne.”v (eSlotapfmf menetm, wbehre, rien toetrhneart inoonna-l • E rogram is a single entity not an sCoamsthley fa du in“fmfdeser ecmhnuat snctri sfolmopws .t” ot (h Garololvuoewgrh n dCmoGenInAotrR r metoso etnaherecy oh t tshoce ifeunntdis tC, uNGnIoAcroRthn- NnAeAmcRteeSrd-iPc agri)rv oautpe oSef cstcoire nptaisrttsn ewroshrkipins,g i.oen., • Wit “a( cRwuerapryer nefstrleoynm …ta .tweivneeg aargein …g . fcuolnlyc ewrniethd tphaartt nCeGrIsA Rfo wr irldl peuavsreetl noietpsrm s' ietnont tec rranenaadttei o cdnoeaopl rlpdouyinbmalietcen dgt ouoomdf b' nrreehwlelat o pvrraicor igterota iesmhss.y”. A wFhhoaecmrueps iyooonnu t atohr eed rgti ohv o iei f nn atggh s d ye o o wd n uheo wvi rce oih r lllo g nwp a omo n tr i egk zne atta t i n o tohfd n t)hc • aense b cer odpesl iivne rmeadn ayn pda ratdso opft ethde nwoowr.l dE. a…chIf ycrooup d wo inllo tn ekendo wa napeneodths ears qseusessmtioennt a; sskteredn hgothwe ntoin dge vreesloepa rac hjoeirn tc aa e pg reean.”cid ( tia L e eaa s n d td e o r r da , ii A as u ge s n t t oh r se a e lpia ar n no df Ui l nea ino v af e l rRs yzT ity Research) eB p crroobplse.m Asn;s wideernst imfyeinngti ogned ti nh nla e d st tof s ron e arl t tmy t e igts n ia; g c ra gan oebldlt j is e ab nw cet cte i et vreese r s w ph ; eoi r rgo e ehr g la uiplg l sr ahoo rt d ipn cuoagc n r eto s .r f us s lautanctdcieo csnos nfwuslou crmkasseehr sos,p tousrd; wiaedhsv.e oRthceaepcrry en saeetwn h tcaiogthniv seluesmv oeefl r ap mgorlaoirc-kyine fdtosur asatn;r dyli nnakesikwne gdp rtwoo dhguelot a cheb pera s srl 3R. CROSS-CUTTING igsn e ci hlof s oob p wram on el dar d te e tihso npan tot s na thdt wteer e yna r ct e tsote oad a gt s erh k nei eged TtoO PscIoCrSe cross-cutting topics. Capacity strengthening and communication/ dhd te oor pnpl artcihoeer liertyess lat ehtimavnep hpiamasrpitson oretnrai nn“ccgoe ma onpfd r techhoeem nfopsiurvereh tgeoenpnsidicvese.r Agennadlyesri ss torfa twegoimese;n r’se grieosnpaol nasneds utting topics. Comments suggest that the lower scores are partly becauses troaft ecgoinecse”r tnh aanb othuet octrheear cross- solated gender topic, whereas most stakeholders would like to see mainstreaming of gender concerns.t ing an CRP 3.4: Roots, Tubers, and Bananas for Food Security and Income (Revised) Annex 1- 5 Regional: Global: Regional: Global: All All Women Women S (n=170-179) (n=38-42) (n=34- (n=8-9) fot d 37) Prrr C x ao e prm neg loino vt rgit eh ni n leo ggnp n icmneo ge wm np wm te o au p yn l sie c ’ oasf t c pio a anprt a&c ne iitrn ie ifno s gr i m n aretisoena rch 4.64 4.32 4.70 4.50 sEh 4.46 4.15 4.56 4.63 4.13 3.89 4.27 4.22 Tohmep froellhoewnisnivge d gaetan dfoerr rsetrgaiotengaile asn d global surveys com3b.i8n6ed show the 3n.u5m0 ber of res4 Depending on the topic from 62 to 92% awarded a score of 4 or 5.3 p.0o8nd ents aw4a.r3d8i s core. ng each SfPso t Errroe dmnegovttehinleonpimnge npte ople’s capacities in research No. of respondents awarding Mean n 0 1 2 3 4 5 score 0 0 3 12 56 140 4.58 211 Ch Roxap ca emrloi sppnrorgine n g communication & information 0 0 4 22 75 117 4.40 218 dh g ee n nn e ts w ways of partnering 0 4 5 40 86 81 4.09 216 si veem gpehnadseirz estdr attheeg ieims portance of cap0a city 4b uildi1n2g and6 8t he n7e9e d fo5r8 a cl3e.79 221 t ronandnn soelpacttpeioodrn ti,nu itnnoict pliueodsl iitfnoigcra pls rmoenaseslslu- sfrocear t lpeoo vuliapclgyur ema daaedk edgriotsiv oteonr ;nt aomkneee nt htr eeisnmpv oesnsetrdmieoneunts tlsy ti.an t eRdT Bth carto bpiso pahs yismicpaoal rrit sarsneutse efsao rnocdehe -sd o putoorl cibceyes 4“iAmT . h per oqvueaP lci A otyRm TomfN utEnh R iec Sar H teiol IaP nt.i o A Pn P asrh P tni Rpes O r sb A e C ntew H ede e tno pmaretente, rnso ht aosn ltyo rbeel yi monp rionvteedrn, edte”f i(nRe rights and responsibilities, Au rtdells g pn u TB regional workshop, Cali, oi snt ne 2d ea 0 nc 1tti 0 so ) an csc ionrcdluindge dto i nth teh ere pgrioopnoals aslu frovre yd eavnedlo tphien gg leofbfeacl tsiuvrev peayr.4t nTewrsoh oipf st hwee oreth ceorn tsoipdiecrse, dc liomseployr rtaenl t by po e a vrptenaloretprnsmehreipsnhst)i p ao nfb dup iiulddbeilnnictgi- fpiwcraievtraieot enr aopnfa kpreotdnv eehrrsitgyhh ihpeosst ts,( pwfoohltlsioc. wh ewd ebrye trraatnesdl astilniggh trleys ehairgchhe rr etshualnts pinutbol icp-ocliivciyl saodcvaiitecetedy, 4rfeao aSrtti h r e tnhi gc f it oscl y hu s taa r ur mt dae e ycs ta.t eT n o r hif sse sc t ti o rca r est e s iuis s nt a lti tcr sha e fel r a os sli l mug rs n i vti g hef ni oyc i s a f “i ens c ic a 3 T tmee n s i twlytlaso rtu dlhyl i a”d ff,t e b“ r wleo e e w nnt re eeefr rcd” o o eo m ndr each other at the 5% level according to the Kruskall-Wallis test. d i“unhc itogerhdde eorrn” .t tTo hmisa wkea ss tnaotet mpoesnstisb aleb ofourt asltla dkaethao ilnd ethrse itnim geen aevraaill able thspetpi mgroloaxtbiema tla hstauetrl yvd ei1fyf6e.0r einn ctehse irne mgioeanna ls scuorrvee gyr aenatde trh tahta mn e0a.5n asrceo rliek edliyff etorh ebenemc seeissg ,gn triofeipacitacensrt a tanhtda tn hs te0a .5t9e% amr leeen vliteksle aflobyro t utoht b ege es sanimdgenprilf eaic lslaionzwet s fa oonrf CRP 3.4: Roots, Tubers, and Bananas for Food Security and Income (Revised) Annex 1- 6 Regional Global C survey C (n=166-178) (n=36-41) Lommunication and information sharing survey 4.52 4.20 Dpd eaI eea pvnr aencloiintyg sttor etrnagntshrleantein rge sine arrecshe arrecshu-lftos ri-ndteov peololipcmy aednvt ice 4.50 4.39 S tifipc aptuiobnli co-fp poivvaetret yp ahrottnseprosthsi pwsh ere RTB target crops can help with 4.46 3.94 4.46* 3.88 Do t Otrveenrgtyh aeplnleinvgia ntieotnw aonrdk si nfocor mprei opgreintiezrinat uevt gi ornes earch needs 4.45 4.12 4.35 4.03 B uilcedoliomnpge l aeanarrdtnn iiemnrgsp haaiclpltis aa nbscseeetwsss uemesiennngt u P balritci csiepcatotorr ayn Idm cpivacilt s Poactihetwya *OBtyh eerrr osru, tghis questi y Analysis 4.34 3.74 4.32 4.10 4.14 3.72 igneksitniogno Ns n oa w rn a td s h o c n aol nmy a d m sk Soe e un d tt in hs F ea r xb e po nc eu h rt t a ib n su d ei S ltd pa oi n ni dgsev hs tet rraloo n pn sl g a s ttp io roa nrsnt (gn n pe =r5as4rh ) tnipesr sfohrip tsh (eE CuRrPop ineaclnu udnediv:e • L rsity professor) • Elimin UfAarmateirnasgt, i wpnaghr edtrnueep rtlhisc eaa stCi GeoqnIAu aRanl sds,y casontemdm pn eodttoi taeisso nsne obcteo htnwadveaeer nyco cpmelanpytaeerrrasst , (ievase dp aoedcnvioaarlnl ryte aipngre de. es(eIlinnvtteearrtyniv aoetf) r • Tre esults to poor swtfsariitt i lni c oog a wn )r i"en gwgi oothnrkea, l C mrLeoAsreYeaU rnCcehAt w cceoonnrtkseiornrsgt i,b umamsoe rmde o opdnae rNlt iAtcoRi pcSar fetooarrt eyd enrevesetewloaoprrcinkhsg locally adapted techionnoalol gNyG. OLe lsesa "doenr, • • Fol of users, vhe lroepseinagr cmh eccehnatneirssm, csl otsoe glye tl icnokmedm tiotm veanlute f rcohmai nlosc aanl dg opvuebrlnicm peonltic (yL. a( tLpinarto Aidnmu Acemerriecsra, inicn ardneus psetoarlryicc phyle mary)ae kresr ) • De O • Inter-regional and inter-conti ic n nveo lvreesdp aocnrdoesns ta lcl ainuvtioolnveedd: C “GO cnecnet etrh n se e t n oP t er aol ffg e erxca c tm ha ive n liys g e ea xp o ep f t creuo c tv h een td o h,e lo iwt g y on re (E ke, d uropean university researcher) i.se . aa nsienwg lvei roturgaal nigram of all people Ro p ae m rstp m noen u rdnshe icnaipt t ss i o ai nn. m ot Ith nedg o r es not work if we keep on copying all documents to everybody” centre, so to facilitate peegoipolnea al nsdu rinvestyi taultsioo nass sweistshe tdh eth feo lliomwpionrgt arnecseu lotsf (sne v=e 1r6al4 mtoe 1th7o5d)s for building effective MITAnSro Agva r ron e elesv pi e m cal ter phae oern r,tr t s id a hgehnacrt ti epsdieo,o nfpl emlxeia abknliedn o gob arjgneadcnt ciivozeamst imtohnuasnt irceaftlieocnt stakeholders’ diverse interests and needs 4.68 4.64 Ah Mgga A arrkee re eee r igs e muuc ppi odae gecr nltvi i ni t pse i ai oosnth na w abrnoed asyup rst oh e ensp xospwi o lb n i rcile s iitst ib ipe ioslin taysci rfbooirlsi stoi iuenstsc atoirmteu etaisso s niganl ebdo undaries 4.54 4.37 4.31 4.29 4.20 SAlightly less important AGC ig glvlr roee ew e e le ttce aiom a dnm eefrl sif scot htr a i p rd ned resevo ar selpul doot sip no fmosn r i bep rnir e ltio s t oc p ieef o sst n rs s tuoe ess time, sharing credit and time investment in discussion 4.03 n t oann-dC Ga IcAoRm pmaortnn learnsg uage 3.98 3.97 3.8 larify expectations about time investment in decision making 4 3.88 CRP 3.4: Roots, Tubers, and Bananas for Food Security and Income (Revised) Annex 1- 7 5T. G t tENDEuR AND YOUTH STRATEGY ald i hgovida r ene g lni ea hof muogot ro ee n ndey thsco oeu e isn rn ss d ag it pi r o s ips aa lyet gti - o ro ahp en gal e rre mof ev eie en s nw t htR to at Twmte cB ie wht h n onc mr oa aol n eo spde ngs r y y.w i Te o asehun ree ond y fg lim s kc ptaoa e rnt o kes p emi ldet ee , onr r pet esgpd.o iRotrhte n uas a npt l io sntn u ieed rtv swe e tno y htras kp nsi a na r inwg t i c sws i et paer ason d nt sm g s aeo w nrrd e eor p e clirpk a ooe s prl k pytu eintn dogi tt i h she e yes i sl p rfo dre wgroeme eonf rely to lose if value chains were developed commerciatlel ymw. so.m Tehne’ys dstis(oa0gn)rgelye sdoims(ae1gw)rheea t adgnireseiteh neor ag g erpretation 1 o (a e 2g)reer swomhraeet- starg(o4rneel y Minetan score and (3) ) 2op. 3kp. . R Y p Spto uooru rra rt etnu l nwitoimese inn iRnT mBy region have livelihood 7 4 8 59 86 3so.3m0e (wahgraet)e more than nuggn tpihteieeonspi nlieng i RnnTe mtBwy orrekgsio fnor h wavoem livelihood 7 12 19 69 54 2so.9m4e (wahgraet)e 4kren l5ki nv. gSoieotwolwr n ihe le loen dge on seeds will improve liveenl ithoo sohdasr ien my 3 7 16 55 86 3.28 (agree m doggdthese oin somewhat) ore than nni mn cgry on rpeeptgwiinoognr s kyss ftoerm ws owmilel nim top rsohvaer e 2 4 12 67 84 3.34 (agree mor i6km n. So l7n. Sop t twwr r ro e ellv en enedgdg gtgtli h heev e e e on onl n ni i ih n n p mo g goo n sand te reks -tthe w wiatn orvrkesst f oterc whnoomloegni etos wshiallr e somewhat) e than oo mrpkpys o rfreotgrui nwoniot 4 2 6 52 104 3st.r4o9n (galyg)r ee quite imen to share civreo. gmW eli iomo h nmu oo wne dins hte’ys i n ar n rRo melTe a y Bst r ivrn e ai gsllik i uv o eoe n lf ci hdhaiosionpdslas ac, rehemo e du s ees w nevth il e ilo l nol i pd m me a p ydn rove 2 1 10 49 108 3st.r5o3n (galyg)r ee quite d 44 35 28 32 18 1.65 (disagree a little) 8ccoo. mnIntm rmoely ro crfie aignllicyoo,n mm, wee nh edno mRTinBa ctero dpesc aisrieo ngr-mowakni ng and 16 25 28 49 39 2.45 (agree a little) Msg ceotrheosd oonlo ogtihcearll yq,u tehset iwonids ei nr atnhgee s uorf vaenys wdiedr sn,o dt erpeepnrdesinegn to lna ctkh eo fs tdaitsecmrimenitn, aitniodnic aatmedo ntgh atth ere aslpteornndaetnts’ high Isen e pi em i ot nuine support.5 ives, but uotpea rhnt daito er isani lz t oe o bfd e t s nhf tr eoe e fc ip nutso gs o: th t ro“, e [ a n tWhn g eed ender and targeting in the proposal, several open questions were asked about the ponofe woerdo, mtthoee]n n ca ranepdap tyleyo uctlnhegoa srpe e cocrpritilteeer,r iaaian dfto oar b pporruiioto ruriitstiiiznzeagt RioTnB bcarosepds toon i mepx-raonvtee t haasts.e Ossnme ednotn oorf (wn ff oArftrsi coan s aa isdm: a“Ill ebre lnieuvmeb tehre o mf iomspt ourrtgaennt tp arcotjieocnts i, sr etsoo duercveedlo tpo tshuec cseee edrdu.” ta hTnlhdees asllegyar,i dcceuorln toucfer naanlt r eainxttitneenrgn sfiauotnniod nsiynaslg t NeaGmnOds th I ormoeung hfa prmubelrics.,” c ivil society and/or private sector approaches) that will effectively deliver technologies to mant a mjoar nryo lreo oitn cproropds,u ecstipoencially in Africa (where yams are the exception as a “men’s crop”), women play a wahgeriirc ualtbuilrieti;e osn aen rde skpnoonwdelen dta gsneud g sgoceo samtse mdto ea rracridaadnli gzsianttagito ufnos.r tIbono ttghhe awnt.eo rSmaelev ney roaaunl ndrg ey soppueonogp lpee odpol en toot resceeei voep cpeorrttifuincaittiieosn ionf f ilnl o dcm owennoti rnakre.e n tms,o wreo mreeand ya rtoe atrlrye oaudty n tehwe mmaeitnh orudrsa, lb wuto mrkafyo rbcee lbimeciateuds ei nm tehne iarnn addce cyneotsuss n tigno plAaenfordpic.l aIen hc moavmaenm yme ringetrgeaidote ntdsh tianot d stiA af ft eK er mr eu n es tnk f tar slo l 6-m W a nea adl lc i5s h ; t ose t tsh at te s erh m a o tew nt he tdse 55t h % aa nt l d et h 5 v1ee; lsm wtaeitatehnmi naen ensatwsc he1 r,g s4r fo aounrp dt,h 3be.u fto tlhloawt ainllg o gtrhoeur ppsa oirfs s otaf tmemeaenn tssc owreerse w neorte s digifnfiefriceannt:t ly CRP 3.4: Roots, Tubers, and Bananas for Food Security and Income (Revised) Annex 1- 8 Aom m co l sp r i s, exc ion e I ipgcoroattiumonnoi ntto e iscd ietfoiae rs i.n tTh heiswm ishm oaellens otsf as emise inlty hb ay–t swdomeovmee aonsp , ainm wge anRy, T toBol decnerltrs o upprsee oijt nph laevt awalnueedll -icpnhotaesisnnitbsi olycn aeyndo ubstnurgte nmpgietshogpeunlied ,e lidrve ehdlm eiuhlcpoi ontdog smoa hnodpu r e elo vdv g a eb r lud oe ua ps p teeodesn ts- t hoeaa t psa rs h rveae epts eatl ryha ait l nen u d s rferliosnemg a , o r aca fn hldt o h t r foos h rtu e odgr s eha , v godeefl o otoe e pfn s m fcrneoe o nsm t th . p r pl eersmoudeun ctiaenr iyse taaol ,ow puarsyoy c teaosn sidnin cgirn;e catrhseeea stfewadmo idlnyoe mefodeo stdto i csb eevc uivorilieetwyn.ce eIdt. D-greveloping opportunities for families requires (to quote one respondent) “work on all levels at the same time w pooorulkipc asyc ,a rrnoedsss ei nacrrvocohplv, sceya slpotaeccamilt sys.t” ba ukeilhdoinldge, er dgurcoautpios nf,r otrmai nthineg b, eegxitnennisniogn D, eetvce. lLoips tgeenn teor iacd mviecteh fordosm a lnodc atlo sotlask tehhaot lcdaenr Reicnetfelercptrinisge sth feo wr ivdael uraen-agded oitfi oonp insihoonw o fa tnh ei nlatsetr etwstoin qguestions in the table above, the comments on small-scale tmbchoemproemr tiesarncita lo pitp owritlul ndiitsyp lfaocre wwoommeenn afnardm ae rms. inAo rNitoyr t whd heAboma taeerr eibc aecnotwn uceneerinvn eetrdhs eitt yhm apat rjoiofrf eittshyse oswre h ccoor mocpomsn esbnideteecdro m: th“eIe mmth oinarnke Wreottpesr t oh fojfu snesot w ta hh naoev aeirndeg tnRooT trB ap iotsoweo et hhrfieug hla i wonna tr htehen ece orsams domafr o dodefiv ttyehleo pdmeveenlot pisesdu weso irnld g. eIfn tehreayl. dFor ommo roen teo pceormspmeoctdiivteiz ew teh easree fapo gror omw-pehnrico hacn etdshs eriynu rcaaln y roeuctehi vcea nm bicer om-corteivdaitte, dis ief caonn aogmrii cc m aull a lt r yu k r e vat ial s bm w lei icl ar l no s-ude f n fe int r te . er ” lp lercisteu,a pllrye sfeartiasbfylyin ogw innecldu dbiyn tgh neomt ajunsdt Er puxoammoptliensg wbahcet g re er b ia u w;t ov p me rro em d niu cao ct nm io dpn yo os otfui nn q gg u ; a pa lity planting material; production of biocontrol agents and growth- enodp dlee vaellroepaidnyg ntaekwe foleoadd perroshdiupc tws aonudld r ebceip weso. rth menti at mnroiovpneorgss atitlh:i eeIisrn. iWnCiootismattaei vnRe saic,r aep, r roseducupocpgeon riRztT etdBo cawrso oppmsoteenn taianld l eyaoduenrsg; ethnetrreep arreen eNuartsi obneagl inRsu raatl Yscohuotohl sp, rocoonglrilnaegmg esisn t ahtnhadte, Oh o teh eprr owdauycst isoung goef sletesdse tro- kdneovwelno pA tnhdee raonl eros oint . cc In lruo t dp h es e h( Andean Region, women and young people are leaders in irruibnags w, noamboens, iinbi masa annadg enmateivnet rpoolteast ofo vra criiveitl ies). ffering management responsibilities to young scientists from the South. society; and Wmep oosmt einss rueessp, obnudte tnhtesy’ pgraiovrei tmieos,r we heemnp rhea-sainsa tloyz seedp saerpaater amteolyn,i atogrreed quite closely with those of the whole on ncourage gender-responsive research; research awards for winomg eonf ;e aarnldy aedstoapbtliiosnh;m setnaftfing strategies to Oo imnien tms.a Tleh eNyG gOa vleea ldoewre cro pmrimoreintyte, hdo: w“ ever, to reducing drudgery than men did. of gender focal deas, but because they can become Ic ahmavoeu fslcaogree fdo rs ecvoevrearli nof these lower, not so much because they are bad ainstreaming gender issues.” g gender issues, whereas the objective should be CRP 3.4: Roots, Tubers, and Bananas for Food Security and Income (Revised) Annex 1- 9 Participants also scored the importance of a number of actions as part of the gender strategy of the future CRP: Regional: All Global: Regional: (n=146-162) All Women (n=28- (n=31-36) 33) MIRpne ocsoreerap rfoacrhva ogtuiroranen dtos fa ffcoetrmi oaandldse R rafeassr spmianergrt t nohefee g dgeesn nidndeteorr rsdetirsmaeeatenrgcshiyo p io nr of rRitTieBs 4.28 4.28 4.53 Cr orae odduucctitoi otns n o af nddr updogset-rpyr iond RuTctBio cnr op production and processing 4.15 3.48 4.41 4.12 3.67 4.09 Ungpdaaencriiszttyaanitodrniensn gg gtheenndienrg d inif fgeernendceers-r iens pgroonwsiivneg r, ecosenasrucmh pfopreference and use of RTB crops tiro pna, rtner 4.10 3.51 4.31 4.00 4.06 4.43 LDge Gre aee ensnv sde fdeleo arrp- v ram oeuuserdpn e itot d n(o a is.fei cavt . eds i outra nerf s isfnei naga g sr d c pseht a sr r iaa t gnt ned o g f a dy g ne dt evon me el doan e jpa r omb s r le t pe rn rp a ota te jaerct g ctn y ti ev mritsiil eetos conduct 3.97 3.36 4.32 Snvdi ewwh iwchh iacrhe i fnatielirnvge)n tions are effective in achieving gesntodneers e, quity 3.83 3.46 4.09 RoSu Gregpsaepnaoirrzctah et iasotwnaabs rlidssh mfoer nwt oomf geenn rdeesre faorccahle prso iinnt Rs TinB p artner 3.93 3.46 4.31 3.80 2.96 4. Se aneeppdnaa d r yre a oar t ut eerne mgfvo pi oceneuw it os p gp or lra i eon n uegpl ocdofi msecapurolsyss ieaoddn oosp fi tnsip openrc obiajyel ciwstt oasmr eeans awnidth m weonm 18 en, men 3.73 3.55 4.23 3.71 2.76 4.00 3.58 3.21 3.88 6D. COMMUNICATION AND INFO ac onendtat meilneetdt ah osop dveesn.r Wya niimtdh pc tlohorrsteeaedn teq xtuoce etsphttieoi oPnnrsso o ginnr a ctmhoem R . gm M lou A bn T ailc I a O ptai N rotn S n ea H rn A dgr Rion I uf NoprG, m reastpioonn dshenartsin rga tceodv earlle tdy pcoens toefn itn, faourdmieanticoens RBIEeesste aprrcahc tfii Regional Global cnedsi,n pgrso mising strategies (n=158-163) (n=35-37) 4.67 4.39 4.65 4.32 ISSn nndhuasntcryin sgi tcuaaptaiocnit yin d RevTeBlo, ipnmcleundti ng trade, value chains, industry players 4.58 3.94 4.53 4.16 I p cfieoecnrimftiicfiin cpg rc opogonrltiaecmnyt minafokremrsa, tdioevne lopment practitioners and farmers 4.46 3.94 4.45 4.05 Snacefvoerrmala trieosnp aobnodu eton p n tsa s r p nton ec te i er f ds ic crops 4.43 4.16 that it is difficult to generalize 4.22 3.56 p ou Samdrtiimecniucnei,c aatned r ethseea rscphe cfiifnicd inogbsje tcoti veensd oufs etrhse acnodm tmo ucnoimcamtiauobnnoi.c uaOtt tech oecnlret eacnroltmy; wmthheean tot sbi sj eencmetipevdheeasds, i ozvpeadpr oietrsht ueh nunitgeieeelsdy fbotoyr ippn u urfo g bofglre e im sp csasa tia tot ot irioo nio nin snn s o a rtBh f n eola od elt p iv v peiais oxp an ) rst e t c uc tsa nte oet tft itae tdiimnr e begs e id fn liu oe eipsn rf , fi awj it ol s vl ou itin o mrr g etn eua gn nal ad sl p- a lnt suihb si darn e cat cr h r lsau o iylr df det e t rh dh ena i not (s t f –w rn a oe sotc mwuoclre da C is e,s uR sai nP ,b i. mll v eeo e g net rogsn itdom y st ha p anernryod f orw epseoscproiopk rree tisru n s cn; Nigeria) retrieving “lost” o itaninensde, c (gtfeirvdoe mt oin Rac eTunBnt iicvvreeosrp ssfiot. y r CRP 3.4: Roots, Tubers, and Bananas for Food Security and Income (Revised) Annex 1-1 0 T(vh r 1 wm t a t5 oiseiet aspn r( e4sfc.e2o7rr)ee. d4S l.m6ig0oh dotlueys l oeosff sai n pmfroearfxmeirmarteuiodmn w oeefx r5ceh) ,raen gwgueel a(bars sinkteeew d(4s ol.4ent7lty)e ,i rfnsa ctahen-edt or ue-pfgadicoaent emasl e s(eu4tr.i1vn7eg)ys,, apnna=dmpr1ha litenoti sn1,g 6b 4(r4)o .cw4h3eu)rr eae nEsd ma nsaidit tle ar ot fr scieotrnevnfiec mreesan ticneer m icaaalslnl s(y 4 (c.31o.33u)8n )tar nwiedes lr.o eFw amr lumitceehrr a loecrsygs m apnarietzefaertiriarolensd s(, 4 ae.ns0pd6e )tc.h iBeal lpoly swo trr ete atnkoge bt hceae urnesien tdgo, (smsimeoerp ebli epfyluo tbwelci)c haint qyic uaaenls dlta iloninngku aiarngigse e iassn nadbe eosduuept dph.oo Rrwta deafi ffooo wcrtuas rg ss ii s e b nsv d u eaacn lCog tead Gcg uaes os IAls ete ltc h Rae toe nd ofr pg r ra p u sr os ro aag ocagrr b ee ia am l sl eyl m.e m m H d se shi se eue do rome Cifa u la Gc (boI 3 dsy An. li inm Rn51e n kca wc)a n t ea tpoy i ab vn ,o c sidwtiyt t tihtiy et ea eh sln;e r sa dip w fn hct he hooese n odty e Tc hoerrke w wit onnectkea h sds /. b p al r av o te a fr d oy e r mw r iasd u , e d a ur ie da nnc ieg e ne s c o . networ esf ,p rreascotuicracle ssu, vgegnesuteios nosr ionp rpeosrptounnsitei etos wa qituhe wsthioicnh a tbhoisu mt eexgiast-ipnrgo gcorammm suhnoiucaldti boen 7Rcae . ps apcointyd C estn A rt P esn Aign C t I ht T ehne Y i nt SwTg fo R o rs E u N threv G ie T ry H sst E aafg N f r I ie N ne td G h iv IN se Rr Ty R ESEARCH FOR DEVELOPMENT Bc lmoseeglay- parboogurta mth.e types of institution that most need formal NFNSNI ea aaert tmiodio ge nnrra a o l lo rwer egxs eate ren a sn,i z rsc paih rotoin oind in s uns t cs i tat t tin utrud tions (including universities) Regional Global (n=152-161) (n=33-35) 4.65 4.20 at/diooerrn sis n adnidv ipdruoacle fsasromrse rs 4.37 4.29 4.32 4.11 4.29 3.9 ational development institutions (including NGOs) 4 4.07 3.83 Tntpchh t ee e r rh n eiasg t ph i o orn naa sn l ibk i ii n ln s itg t i i eo t sf u on ti fe o te n hd s i sfo 3.74 3.40 CrR cPa psahcoiutyld b euxiltdeinndg of farmers and extensionists presents a dilemma about how far coaapmrtanmceietryns Ds totr ebneg stthreennigntgh einn eidm, pbluetm reenatliinzegd t hthee .r leSimseeviaetrarctahilo cnoosrm oimnf reuensstiensa ghr ictghhh eil nigovhuettsectdomm tehenest .n oAefes r doe nsfoer atshkee wd,h “oisle t rhaen igses uoef bts ci eue o rtv n t eatl htio h nep i lyyi s n i nag s er seen u dap e t :ri onbaalb clya ptaocoi tifeasr sdeoewmns tthhee mchoasitn i mtop osrutpapnot.r Et xttheenmsi osntr soenrgvliyc etsh raor eea u rch efforts?” Other • o gahn tahbes oCluGtIeA R“m Tuhset”y, p "p nhsitsi tluatrigoenl,y t hdee smpueponprdeos rl itwn, kbhauegtr een totoht eeo xtpharecotrlg yirn absmyti tf uuwtniadonnitnssg i tsloi nr eseiqst uufoiarrtee rd ei. tsAseeta ltrfh.c ehT .hs (aeAm wdeoenakoer rr etphree nseantitoantiavle r)e • T search tteorcoshgsnirboalmleo g'tsoy o, efwomrnp erhxeaassmeisap rslceoh” m(caupcahc itthye. Tcahpisa cinit ytu trrna imniinggh to fl efaadrm toe rcsa, pfoacr iteyx asmtr tpeinmleg,e t,wh Ie iatnhmion ugn tou tss asincurgrie foi tcuhitnadgta ittteh ides aoNn dastt taihornt awl ietxht aenn saionnal iynssisti toufN twioohrntasht" A icnmasntei trtouicotai oenna gssoi clvyae nbr nee mfifneetcnetrti pvrereelsyte eapdrr coahvse ijdru)es • ts tehrev ipceusb ltioc pseocotro wr. oItm ise nim fapromrtearnst, r foecnu sm iask eo nd emciasisosn ps raobdouuctt wiohni,c hso i ntshteit umtioornes tpoe soupplep owrth. o(A gfreitc atnra NinGinOg l etahdee rb)e • Ou tter. ( SpouggestioPnhsil iapbpoinuet sc)a Researcher, pacity building of researchers included attracting id s pres e vpu s eoe e lrs n ot psu tlomn y i teth iinnea tst t m htfhoeoer d y NNo e dlA r owR t haIa , ss b c to seiuet tgn kegt eriye sjsto ts p eb t o d oo s a f iw tio st ro n uarsik s en fii i unn n lg ;a r itd e th v s iesa ei nr a n crose cthtdu e dxl caeecbn n luot t ssr e i.a r vTt s eoh r lo teoi eE c Rs aa;tT ra e Btn dh. d Ui nt nu s itd c voe i er evri n sen t ilg i to s y up ts (nin Ci fvgro eoscr m toasi u Rt tnyhi tcp erair )e So s o ef;e u n sg t ts h eiov , rpirn wsrg ei h nonm uR ro aTriraB ee l CRP 3.4: Roots, Tubers, and Bananas for Food Security and Income (Revised) Annex 1-1 1 Amrasetkegedad -s pomrmoogerre la esmsps e thcoii gfibhcelay l,el ypf fotehscsetii vbaelry,e arreesf gloieofc netiaxnlp ger trehtsieps eoin nitnde erwensthtsis c rhoaf t cAeadRp Iaascl iwlt ythh ose tf rofeornmllgo thwhaeilnnf gitn hages ig sir momupopos .r tt annete;d geldo bfoarl tphairst nReTrBs PS (n=34-35) Auoiice s nc s ltke t da h ilsne ia,n gr r saa vb tRt e rilTen setsBg ss t rt yerhs c eese thsee n idm o asets rav lo cnhe fgcol wo y erp , ac i tam nled hn e a dnn na uht d t, pi d rgd lai ihte nn i loni gtvi vnnue a tpr gry l um rito ia ea gon it rnd ne aa r ma m l idva a saol r flp fko outerrei o t fs Regional Global (n=154-162) d na el romivfe v e ra rs yr ieties with stable 4.66 4.26 4.55 4.39 Ly 4.54 4.52 SfEatCcrromelnoeggrtisch aelnlyin sgo augnrdic curlotupr me aenxtaegnesmion a p 4.48 3.71 E ty pests and diseaseen st , n a inn d dc sle bu e ed d nin s egyfi cr sete ias m lp mo sn fics o re r o tibo m i acll a icm ct oma otme n cwuho nam itnig e eens 4.46 4.03 Managing priori 4.40 4.18 4.31 o Ann c ls hs okae senr edcving and accessing genetic resources 4.34 4.27 3.74 ly i a n ob g no im tuht p e acc oa t rp t da h ec r ri otu oy g f h partnerships 4.25 3.79 sptrrieonrgittiheesn, winigth m stertohnogdesr fdoirf ftehriesn CceRsP v, irseibspleo anmdeonntgs gflroobma l tphaer ttnweor ss. u rveys agreed quite Regional Global survey survey (n=27-35) (n=151-158) PDFr Ae Det ee rls f eloisg ewen rr as a ed methods rhcnihpd s aD nfeodlri lvseetaurrydn eoinf tTsr aanindi npgr opfreosgsiroanmasls o r courses 4.45 4.00 4.44 4.14 I ecv) elopment or bettenrg u ntielitzwaotirokn ( ovfi rlteuaarln diniagl otogouless a, ncodn rfeesroeunrcceess, 4.31 3.61 4.2 SCnsh-apreerds oMn& nEe tswysotrekm c oanpfpelrieedn cteos c 6 4.11 Less preferred methods apacity strengthening 4.16 3.69 4.10 3 Ptarpeancgitthieesn ainngd pNreoefedsss Aiosnsaelsss)m ent Platforms (tools for capacity .23 4.08 3.77 NDOuo nigb n liilt - nia pcela r TL etiefro e aan r irns rn eiiinnn d g g cm CaRop eet uas hcro o siut d eyr s s c s e(tsre esKnpngeotchwiaelnelldiyng bge y B galnokb al institutions) 4.03 2.97 3.88 2.90 3.58 2.60 8Achl .o ngsidKe EmYa QnUy OeTxpArTesIsOioNnS of support for the program in general, a sThaelrleen igs eas nweheidc hto w geo s bhaacrke htoe rteh.e number of comments provided T future and rediscover the impor pe Brhcoeud ruienc nthoeviart iroensi liwenilcl e,c oamnde toin w soorcki aoln amnadn aegceomnoemnti cp rsaucstticaeins awbihltiiatcynh c emin oe fet thd eilvi veserylsisihttoyeo midn paanrloodnd sguoscictdiiaoel n a sssuypssittraeaimntiaosbn tlsoe. ccNoamseidn go ti n o fr ntoh p me r a d c to t hciceue ms. die ( ffn S ettra a et f ni fo mt nt e hg m eiv b me enr es fo o f lr in atnkh i isnto tpe rrto n hgaert aiodmn iff, a ei l rt p ei u ns blic organization) td ilfifviecluihlto tood s eoep thioonws thoof se themes and the outputs ommunities it is targeting. Why improve productivity and why should farmers adothpet tfhaorsme etresc hannodlo gfaierms?i n( g Ia A larem RE a do S yf c - o dthoeve r devinloie a pwto ed rt ih , A matsp i rt a oo -P v mac eda i k fi veca rrieim g etp io iea n sc t ) t A oo tnh epmoo trh rporuogdhu cae mrso, rteh ea gcghraelslseinvgee t encohwn oilso gmy adkeinligv earvya ailnadb leex tseenvseiroanl CRP 3.4: Roots, Tubers, and Bananas for Food Security and Income (Revised) Annex 1-1 2 s(Lyestaedmer a osf wa eWll easst mAfarrickaent oNuAtRleEt,S i)n. cluding upgrading extension and micro-credit and risk mitigation schemes IiA i s t isn ndioicstap npeonsssaibbllee taon cdo nbsettrsu catc ccoommppeatnitieivde nbeys sa wn itihnonuotv aintinvoev actoimonm aunndi ctaetcihonno lsoygsyte. mIn.f o(rPmreastiidoenn mt aonfa gae mLaetnint RasepT m npB e srs r ien cagira met f r i n) ieon a tno r h t m oo du e f ostu a lhoa s egl s iliry o e c stw ia ,r iue t se lal o nipm eo psssoiterinotatnineacdle s .wt aQirtuthianilni ( le e h nsi are verdy naegcleoctned becaug t yasp g eo dr bi anictutuad ( l gL tou ee nr ta a sdtlr ae ue rre ex o t lof el ewa nvnse, i wI oln noht ,ef icr ap hn sr a od ist die wo ucnicshatiyl io o tN nn hG , meOpy , ae o A krhe ftfr ra eisnc p a sd h) o a th nroout ghha vree ma oftuel -l National institutio ve no capability. SFe alortsiem m s oeu a fss l vaceot irrun e ylg s di ma a bn r ped c or sretetdr r aue nnncte.g a Idtfh n An a"e knnndion "wg e b efna n s"r t g mpori u onadcg t t vs ry icay ) ers site"e tmuiessse /sdec, repomopvsse tcroot ybu elcd og uboleod dm b aaepd rpeer daouvaacceihlda, bessluepb tesoct iatahnlletyi af falolryrm. A(eAfrr ,id cifoa pn, woosrht -ehraer RvT r esBt Ilfero nea ec p d sup r e eas reeirn e s rcd cnh h ita aipp lp at ve) epl i t arotdo heamircsa, h ki A sui es s a tn i t re gaeholid ao aepd) d p ,ei ndnmo e a tas .nt tr H rdya oitcn w elggo e yst ve o e i s rdt nh otee hte o ee don e e odm xre: ma c 1nu0oy t -u i 5t osh0 ni y yni o eeg f als dr si sn ug i cant hop so a tew m ah p dai r cn o ohy g f r tpc a hua m err tr use i s sno utfcal ly ht h5 aeell yx ewei nsaot g rsr i s l n di g on rw a tsih n othed. so (etUu a ntc k imr e vo s eap rk rssi e.in a tAyg l any real difference. A long ter CRP 3.4: Roots, Tubers, and Bananas for Food Security and Income (Revised) Annex 1-1 3 ATNNEX 3. ESTIMATION A OF THE NUMBER OF FARMING HOUSEHOLDS AS BENEFICIARIES (R ro evised) iFgn hfoe remstaitmioant io(mn ooaas ft ltyh eFAnOumSTbAeTr odfa ptao oorr fs b oC eennetefircsia’ rrieepso orft st)h eo nC RarPe-aR TuBn dise rb carsoepds o pne pr ucboluicnltyrya.v Taialkaibnleo g or OpiOnwSionTn Ab Ty( l peaoaredoairn fdg rtsmac ie(erCnset winsttae sra sen’s det ismetciamotneaodtem isirf t esaa vicanhi lcearabocleph . tTCohe cniost reprrae)rc ata msinseuftomerrmi nwagat isao en$s)2t,i mtphaeetr ep dd p cise data for all countries was not available and some generalizations ahb pyaa o dsp ret tod i ov o oe n bnr et o ey f although pre mx alpai r dne eree at., dc oinfof etrh eefan brtm asveis o o afgb ralevwesrtinagtgie s eciarcohp pceer doap rar iriena epaecrh pcooourn ftarrym. eTrh epne,r ucsoiunngt rayv, ewraeg ees tpimooart efda mthiley nsuizmeb efrro omf Eosutin r mtrayti. nR a ge g aris i tholen nalu f migbu a erre s t o a cs f rbe w e anne faicgigar ve t reig d eas tfi o he tohtal onumber sotf poor beneficiaries per crop and per fipt arw roon t m o f c troep c aruenat rdya eta iims natoets .s traightforward because often Po tmaateosr esas sa streuenm gdre otdow tbihneag tg trcwoaowss noar vinam, dosirwfefee RereTtpnBot. tTcarhtooipse psis,i n bpgar insnyacsnitpaesam,l lspy lwtahnietth ac ianlessse,s ia non vdloe tmheers de aays spuomveprttioy nlsin, eth ael teh rwylaalampn. sdW htera ovapelsi coaa la9 sa0sr%ueam soe.v dHe eraln a$cp2e. sotiumghat endo neuxamcbt efrig oufr epso owre bree naevfaiciliaabrilees f oisr aatl ll eraesgti o1n8s0 amndil licoonu npter dThoesrte l iakreely n boe etswtiemena ttehsi sf ofirg yuarme asn ind 2A2si0a manil oiepsl.e ,W t aindh dli oLna,t.i n Ameri cn oiosntc ssueisgrsnveaidfti icvqaeun sitt aet faalilr rlyel atthiev ealys stuom Apfrtiicoan (sa lftohro uagllh c irto cposu ladcn bade a winndec rtaehraees C incagor inibnfbi dseoeamnnt e ( LtchAoauCtn) ,wt breiue tsa )trh.e We oaenr he aathv iees mIbb ne idnllieivofiindc uieaaarlicleyhs,) , .c i wa d Tseihs teha w v i nma t u h oma rp th ebp e ete rha lo ar w onsf e pi1n st o0 tt f 0eh ig nme u t iie re alslli t . obimne,na fetoifolilcnoi awaresie dts h bfeoy rcb rpaoonpta awntaoit haan ntddh epy alhaming thiasei nsst i amnnuidlma rsb wfeoerre otepfa ocpthoa ttoeofn (tt8hia4el To Apht t fre h ic dca,i r s otpprri sb aout dt ui 5o5 ctn io moi nfl ltish o ye n s . tn eumms beinrc olufd binegn efciacsiasraiveas, fosrw eeaectpho ctarotop, wbiatnhainn at,h ep regions shows that for noru emmdbooermeri onthfa abnnet na1en1fdi0c iimnacriilleulisdo eon f a (Rtu TlneBda esfrot r5t ht5he mi sa isrlsliuomn potfi opno oorf b5e0n%ef iocviaerrileasp ()w, mithak ai n7g5 %ulapn ot8va5ein–r9,l a0pa% nod fo tfh yteah mcer tooaptrsae)l b bIncee nnAeesffiiiccaii,aa rrpiioeessta, itnfoo eltlsho iwsa lerodeng eib oyna r cieas s5tsh0aev– a5s 0iwn%git lhbe e g e3tm io w4on es . met n il ilpmioopntoa. trRotaeonsu tga hnclrdyo , tpht haen dd isitnrcibluudteio n4 0o fm thileli onnu mofb epro oorf g mR r re o og p wa sr,ind u gin n Rg d eTtrBh t ,e h w ed iti 5s0ht r % nieb o au v rtli e yo r n la 1 2ap5c a e system including the rest of the r s mo s is u ls m li or p ne g ti ui oon nn. ds e,r Athfrei c5a0 %is othvee rrlaepgi aosns uwmitpht itohne, floalrlogewset dn buym ber of poor Bfeoce i rol l o li nCw on oRm Pi .s Ti- cRa h Tn e su Be n r.s u pt m Ulium b ssina e at r gin o o dcn f o p tno otential poor beneficiaries in LAC is at least 16 million people. Asia with 84 hvfe et hdneitsi ortrenitabulu rtenixos noa nnb teient wveecesoetnnmo cemonnitc s( uRamnOaeIlsry)ss aiasnn d(d A nplesrtto opdnru ecesete rnastl .i vs1 ae9lsu9te5im )(,Na ttPheVed) cbohaf asbenedgn eoesfn ii tnas CRP 3.4: Roots, Tubers, and Bananas for Food Security and Income (Revised) Annex 3-1 sol t v de a e ef tho ceh otleo rve alos h etiloicnit aotfi othne f CroRmP. eTahceh voafl uthees Tha ed i ef fn ogstell e ocwennnintegr s c is ghayn aogaim an sd opl e ftr r oofm esettoer b ew g epnreerv s iico u e asss s e utmudpspieete md basle iso nwsh ae ad nr rte de sruolut te aevxapi ghf ll o aanbale hxe tp olepmineionnt to. p eimr ( cinec odrefu abrsaeetni oiesnf ia ti lsis so2 a 5i n ry notes relating to the ex-ante analysis:  cProject yycieelaulrdds e isndic ntrcoee ar bseeeginning of investment, marked as year 1.  S poosutr eear.racghc.,t tiiceneccshr enwaoshleoifc dghy c rwoeseqtrsue it roseu pmaudmrdceiht p rtehsaetn vta trhiees a adcdriotsiosn carlo cposs atsn do ft aedchonpotilnogg itehse ( Tteacbhlne o1lo).g Ay diao sunepa c la lelnaadbn oc osre maenpdda o rifen dipm utopt rtcooovtsaetlds r) e.v sAaernainertucihae lsi ,ne ivsmteipsmtrmaotveeendd bmenanefaigtse mfreonmt Prpiocrboeasxb yai rloietf ytn hooe research risk. ts.  a  PP yroductei ornec deam s nttai u n c r aea c rfl e ee p s r ar s evo o ned f cru t easc h g e e iefr s p ap r fvr o oairc p i le o yas s eb e ailn d ers . U reSs deoalrlcahr sa bnads reedl eoans e2 0o0f 6th–e2 0te0c8h nFoAlOoSgTy AisT i navcleurdaegd on mor e oasr  2006–2008 (accessed f theea res aaormvceehr p itnehvreie onsdetm xatre seni txins y cbeluya drtseh.d eA aCdnGddiItA rioRenp Caroel snreesnsoetr athiruaclmhf o iFnf uvthensedt rmareen etss tfiromorm aUt SeF dA$ 5Oa0tS TUmASi Tl$li 52o00n 1 am0 yi)le.l  Res iaorn o pveerr yt foou a cbrhe nc aeo nclootegnrytsi n d(uibsaastseieomdni nooafn tb i2oil0na0t ec8ro afsiltg sfuu ranerdsei) n.i ngT chflrueosdmee dad doadnsio tciroesnn. al ermesaeianrdcehr ionfv tehset mtoetnalt sb uardeg eats sfourm tehde  Te ters’ investment of US $ pne proadrd udrcuetgrioiinongn, attelh cehp fnairorstlton gseiyrxs d yiesaasreresm . iaAnsdasdtuiimotinoe,nd aa nl daas ne xnntueeanclse iisnosvnae rdsytu mreienxngpt etshn oedf i dtUuuSrr ea$st1i o0no mn illrieosn1e b4ary mc nhia,l ltiisooenne adal aFadasigso ruaep m srtsee e e d t d1 et. o rb teehllioec r w im nt a sat foxi ooirm fn du dfeom if tr f a ueit s lhx i epe o d en ac ddt a ieo r fdfp e u ta sido d ioon e np v pt e pia looatnt p tet erera dnrt nse f s oifm r ob rep e flo aieer c ade h c htth h oefoa ftp thratohl elj e et s ce e ctc v r he e onnnpdo sls o to ea(g fc nii t nhe h d s ne2 ot5w plo e yci rlgohel a ije nb e rs c oes .t l) . o.f  Logistic patte TguS h ileely ees  NOantPhnVeu riot afi esbsse uwnmeerpfiet sa lessot icmomatpedu teadt .t wo different discount rates (5% and 10%). Corresponding  manadr k0e.5ts f,o ar callol stcierodon pess ci.o nncolumdye :m siondceel aisll acsrsoupms eadr;e s mupopsltyly a gnrdo wdenm faonr dc oenlassutmicipttieiosn a rine sdeotm aet s0t.i8c CRP 3.4: Roots, Tubers, and Bananas for Food Security and Income (Revised) Annex 3-2 Table 1. Returns on Research Investments on The Development of RTB Technologies NPV of Total Surplus Annuity Change (Million US$) (Million US$) Product Discount Rate Line Crop/Technology 5% 10% 5% 10% 2, 2.2.3, Cassava: productivity improvement in Africa 2,987 1,263 194 134 3 3.4 Banana & Plantain: BBTV clean planting material in 4 4.1 1,268 553 82 59 Burundi, Malawi, and DRC (4.1) Plantain: improved resource use efficiency in Ivory 5 5.2 1,947 994 127 105 Coast, Ghana, and Nigeria (5.2) 2, 2.2.3, Banana & Plantain: productivity improvement in the 5,782 2,182 376 231 3 3.4 rest of Africa 2 2.2.3 Potato: Late blight-resistant varieties (world) 1,757 814 114 86 2, 2.2.3, Yam: productivity improvement in Africa 1,079 443 70 47 3 3.4 Sweetpotato: virus and weevil resistant varieties in 2 2.2.3 676 279 44 30 Africa TOTAL—all crops 15,495 6,529 1,008 693 Adoption profile for different RT&B crop technologies 45% 40% 35% 30% 25% 20% 15% 10% 5% 0% 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 Cassava B&P r4o.1ject Year B&P 5.2 Ivory Coast B&P 5.2 Ghana B&P 5.2 Nigeria B&P Africa others Potatoes Yam Sweetpotatoes Figure 1. Diffusion patterns of technologies for the estimation of return to research investments. CRP 3.4: Roots, Tubers, and Bananas for Food Security and Income (Revised) Annex 3-3 Area share Theme Tcrhoep sp raonpdo asreed d teescchrniboelodg iine sd eutsaeidl i nin T tahbel ee 2x.- ante impact analysis cover most of the relevant RT&B Table 2. Description of Selected Technologies Used for Ex-Ante Assessment Theme & Product Line Crop Technology Region References* 2.2.3 & General productivity improvement based on technology packages Alene et al. Cassava Africa 3.4 involving modern varieties and improved management practices. 2009 Clean planting material access strategies for zones with different J. Espinosa Banana levels of Banana Bunchy Top Virus (BBTV) infestation (product Burundi, and H. 4.1 & 4.4 & line 4.1), and farmer decision tools for selection of clean planting Malawi, and Garming, Plantain material to reduce the risk of spreading BBTV (product line 4.4). DRC pers. comm. Research outputs are prevention tools. Improving resource (light, water, nutrients) use efficiency: intensification of plantain production timed to be harvested during off-season through high density planting with clean J. Espinosa Ivory Coast, planting material and irrigation, leading to dramatic yield and H. 5.2 Plantain Ghana, and increases. Adoption is calculated as area required for reaching Garming, Nigeria 25% of production volume increase, which has been estimated as pers. comm. the supply gap for plantain in the domestic markets of the target countries. General productivity improvements based on technology Banana 2.2.3 & packages involving modern varieties and improved management Kalyebara et & Rest of Africa 3.4 practices in the rest of Africa (excluding above mentioned al. 2007 Plantain countries) Development and release of late blight (LB) resistant varieties Fuglie 2007, worldwide. LB resistance is the focus of breeding research in Thiele et al. potatoes as the most important crop disease affecting potato 2.2.3 Potatoes World 2008, production in developing countries. The technology also involves Walker et al. improved management strategies are adopted and better access 2003 to clean improved seed is developed. 2.2.3 & General productivity improvements based on technology packages Kalyebara et Yam Africa 3.4 involving modern varieties and improved management practices. al. 2007 2.2.3 & Sweet- Development of sweetpotato weevil and sweetpotato virus M. Ghislain, Africa 3.4 potatoes disease-resistant varieties and improved management practices. pers. comm. Note: References include sources for data on expected yield gains, costs changes, and potential adoption. Tcrehadabunlecg te3iso s nhm oiaswy se axirnpi rsdeees tsdaeuidle t hatseo vaca hlnuaeneg goaefts isv oienm feisge ouefrd et h, ceoa sbctasos,s ictp episnatcriraceimdaees eteu rasses ,f oplrao bseioatrciv hec oo. fsM ttsha, exa itmnedcuh msno o aloodngoi.p etAsi.o Ccnoo ssistt raseedpnorspeittseievdni.t tySe iodnf c atesh etah rpiesrs oiuspl toasrn tt iouo cnnhc oaefnr ttgaheiens tiponat tarhla ecm rmoetapex rai mrienua m eixn e atxhnpetee cc toaeusdsn eatsrdsyom poertin ortensg roioaftn et e wicshh cenoroneldo tughycet eateddc oahptn ttoiholeon g,e ytnh dies. CRP 3.4: Roots, Tubers, and Bananas for Food Security and Income (Revised) Annex 3-4 Table 3. Selected Parameters’ Values for RTB Technologies Source of Benefit Maximum Probability Yield Cost Adoption of Research Crop/Technology Increase (%) Change (%) (%) Success (%) Cassava: productivity improvement in Africa 40 15 30 90 Banana & Plantain: BBTV clean planting material in 100 20 18 90 Burundi, Malawi and DR Congo (4.1, 4.4) Plantain: improved resource use efficiency in Ivory 100 100 8–12 90 Coast, Ghana and Nigeria (5.2) Banana & Plantain: productivity improvement in the 45 15 40 60 rest of Africa Potatoes: Late blight-resistant varieties (world) 20 20 12 90 Sweetpotatoes: weevil and SPVD resistant varieties 20 –54 5 20 –25 80 Yam: productivity improvement in Africa 30 20 25 60 Ttdhee tresultosl opgriesented in Table 1 (sabove) show that the NPV of the economic benefits produced by ftr h taooclmklali r e nas clg hl( n atpetr co5hd%nuo e cdl s toi isg f ocio h neo r su tcononft e s$r ta1 2 rt 5 aeb - i) y nil. e tlTio a s h r tnhi d p d ct u i ea t a ao eri t mlala d fo o freus cn. c tSt o piin nsoc soee i rq t e uh r faiev ed p r matel ecaenhsrst n, t to h aol e do aognpie r tas o ion jtennh uaba td y lw paigrllaogt o brre o efg n ada ret i mev sd en e lrposap iye r sod 1 ef fa 5 x r 4 p( .eae n b ll cmn i teaudii into y n tloy) ake portion of the area and therefore most of these benefits will accrue to poor farmers and Dhoeuir a large cao Anrdr betesl fia m cpn m hog ily nn odtlhionegg em y addni b issnc e suo rs. eiumtyn i tnt oart a$iot0ne.7 c tobosi ltls1i o0yni%e. lC dosrm ead pruaecr t lt hin the range of returns to other invetesiutn s mr gne t thnoh e tne s as N ilntl Pr ie V anagv mre o isc fto umf b lt be e unenrant e leo fi rff ti set3ss 2e tt.a3 oo r% ct $ hh, 6 ew . ( 5 Aph lrisco b thoj ie lni lcsi t o eec n tdo a mr a l.ep n s2a de0r aa0r tbhand wit 0cl)h ee. Te aphc h eh o n u reo g llao h tg ii t ve h es e l ya r b he e i r n geehlf e i ba ts es ne a ed r f ia e tn h s d i a rt ghhee n m relative to the projected investments, the long period until the ota xoinmlyu mdu aed toop tthioen e rxapteesc taerde prerached reduces their present value. ar eavx p v ae lpe rat ari reaccgcguoeteel va pd e oi r n r bl ay r etB g te inoue h, nr fe b iu u (t5ns ct 7d a tfos.i h 8,r e e% M y tfho)a a er loa r e bfw b aa athin, nl saon da raivnedn pblya nthtaei hnisg, hw vhaolusee odfo smomeseto iocd fu ptchrtieicv ecistry og pioms upfrnroodmveer m $a3ne0an0lty/ss taiosnn. d Ta htshi sea iinsr eaa ntnoad ta aDnl dRb eCpn lateonfi ttaas i.h nAi gt cehoc mhonfb o$inl8oa5gt0iieo/snt oi onnfc llouafdr gpeelda pninrto atdihnuissc taiinsvs iNetysi gsimenrceiran.t Amsa skuec uhp, tfhoer ba 1 aolstuaeetdo ceorsno, plyasar mgpersro, dainunccdre essa weseexesp teipncot ettahdte ol aeprsrg,o eod nue ccttohinoeno o mvthoicel urbm ehneasenfdit, sa oref tloecwhenro vloagluicea lc rimoppsr, obvuetm teehanest esas.n Coaanlys hssiaisgv hias-, Seepcli 1 ra n.4 oos cndt e%io , ucm t h7 citeiy e.0 re s% ssm e o(o , 3fd ca rn 8se od .ul5) p . Their respective share of benefits is 19.4%, p%, s4pt .4 )lhy a% . e r ae . Bbn eed m sni ded o efe sitsmt l s y a ta f hnr o ede r , fs cah docan o tr m seutd e hm s ab teite c rts mw csoaehne nayn sru ec m o oaf n p lts taihur o egm n ee( crrao ps n n osa drunt mdi toh enp e r r soo a fd n atu a rhec leyes rtbs is he.e nGa ei s rfv s uiet u rsn m a (lt e 6h d h1e o. 5ua a%s ssce)u lo h tm se ohlea d ddn s CRP 3.4: Roots, Tubers, and Bananas for Food Security and Income (Revised) Annex 3-5 it a r wbe ichn sd re te e m nd am ps of the pr c n hceyomomeesl v.t ehTsh aisfna dsr mitthusea itmrio ny e imsb ebmneoerfssit,t l tyhf rbiose mins e arfielcsdioau l fenod ri n ptdhrieicc aeptsioo onorf tahcsar itmt iccaoajnol srsu tcmaopenlrsesu mfinoeo rrduss r oaafl natdhn edi nsuctarbepaalens e fa orroeedaassl Ga(fdi h rvooepmnt itot a hhnea rt o h amnteeassn a , iysn e ontfas a bit te c thlieve i r 1tr o y ea sanundlat sfliy gosufis rt ehi s2i s o c) p oe ose e a . anxlt dhaun d ocutte r eg dha s n e lbea r yal y c vhs h ianis lgv abT years until maximum adoption). These chiun r anegnc gt bheh aase sn e leg d exe apd o de n tcth taoee s daa s udelivery and dm m roeap p dxt t o s uiim ioctnu n i ompnr a b oaifnd oilu p oetps t ht e(io t oit Nnm ePre n Va ttfi oe a osrl f reehtneue crc fniot rsor tneos pt7ho.7en dbsei ianlmlgio ena n idnnovuleliatsitremss (eawnrtiets h ri etshd reue c5de%udc tdeodi s 0cto.o5u 2nan4t d.r8a %0te.3,) 4wo rbh 3iilcl.h2io bnisi l dlsiootlinllal drmu c d uson,l ldraeersrsp (aedccictsiecvpoetuleynd. t T rrhaaetne gr e1as0t e%f oo)rf. aaasdgsrouiptileotdun r. paAlr dorddeiustiotainrvcaihtl y. e Tsimthimep rasotevinoesnmiste ivnwitthsye anar neha alrylevsliianst gisv heaolsyws uhsm igtehhda tay npierl odrj oecbchtueasdnt gtreoes s ceahanardcn hgm ebsae xininmerailttl ei1os0 ns% iamn dudil $stac0no.1eu2on utb sirllaylit futihtmse beaaxdspoeepdct t( iooednn b orene), s aruenltsd pi nea cnat iNRveOPlVIy .o off 1b4en.8e%fit. sT ohfe $ c2o.6r rbeisllpioonn d(iantg 5 a%n nduisitcioeus natr rea tree)d ourc e$d1 .t1o b$il0li.1on7 a RAleef A sneceroe, pnAec. efDso .r, Vr.e sMo.u Mrcaen ryeoanlglo, cEa.t iToonl leinn sa, garnicdu lSt.u rAabl erlee s(e2a0r0ch9:) . eEvfficiency–equity tradeoffs and the Allston, J. M., G. W. N):o1r–t1o4n., and P. G. Pardey. 1995. idence from Nigeria. Agricultural Economics 40(1 Science under Scarcity: Principles and Practice for Agricultural Research Evaluation and Priority Setting. Cornell University Press. Ithaca, NY. FuoP st gfo o l ilr n eiec , , yt J Ku .R rMnes. ,et Coa. r aCcghhr aIicnnus-Klttiautunrtagel, (MRIF&. PCDR. :M I)arra, P. G. Pardey, and T. J. Wyatt. 2000. A meta-analysis of rates E.x W Paesdhei nHgetorcnu, lDem.C?. Research Report Nº 113. International Food KaIPtl myeerpuba.ac 1rts. a0 2,5 o 0 R np 0 ., a P 7gSo.e . sv R W.e ersot e oy a d, r ,E c am h npPdlr o i Py o . m ri Nety an htAa, s mH s ye e aa s l s At mhb e oa n dn t id for the CIP 2005-2015 Strategic Plan: Projecting . 2E0n0v7ir. oAnsmseesnsti.n Ign ternational Potato Center, Lima, ThW ec ie.l h eK n ,. ologies on the banana industry in Uganda. In the potential impact of selected An economic assessment of banana genetic impro GTveumsheenmt aenredi rinwneo. vIaFtPiRonI Rine stheae rLcahk e Victoria Region of Uganda and Tanzania, ed. M. Smale and W S.o, cGi.a Hl Sacrieeanuc,e Vs .W Suoárrkeinzg, E. ChujoyR, Mep. oBrot n1i5e5rb, Walea,s ahnindg Lto. Mn, aDld.Co.n ado. 2008. Varietal change in potatoes in developing countries and the contribution of the International Potato Center: 1972– 2007. EC alokcou e nn r, ot rTmi .e Sis . c , Y Garn . P od . w BCi thI , PJ. C’ sHe .nR Lteo i rl , ,e P Y . ai Cn. le PG V aa Uapunr er ii r ve , a et S ra ne sl dr i itC Ee yhs. G . a 2 Cnr0aag0nme8db. -e6 rI . in .2 d I0n0te3r.n Paottiaotnoa Gl Penoetatitco ICmepnrtoevr,e Lmimenat, Pine Drue.v 4e6lo pppin. g gCer, oMpA :V CaAriBetI yP uImblpisrhoivnegm, 3en1t5 –a3n3d6 .i ts Effect on Productivity: The Impact of International Agricultural Research, ed. R. E. Evenson and D. Gollin. CRP 3.4: Roots, Tubers, and Bananas for Food Security and Income (Revised) Annex 3-6 ANNEX 4. ROOTS, TUBERS AND BANANAS – RESEARCH AND COLLABORATION PRIORITIES OF PARTNERS AND STAKEHOLDERS (Revised) Roots, Tubers and Bananas – research and collaboration priorities of partner s and stakeholders Chris W heatley August 2010 CRP 3.4: Roots, Tubers, and Bananas for Food Security and Income (Revised) Annex 4-1 AABBBAAS CARRPRONNEN EECTSAYA MS ABBaassnnoaacnniaaa tRAiosenisa ef-aoPrrac cShit frNiece nNtgwethtowernko irfnkog r AEgarsitcultural Research in East and Central Africa CC B TAD ensc Ehays Tteorpn D and Central Aferrinca a nd Southern Africa CC BE AAX BCWPRSB B AA P CBA Bi ea aofrnn nsitca ac ean nie rna an f CB cui oXera nnAttlehlero vfmioaort niRoaenss W ise oeaf irPl actso h e v oernt yB athnraonuagsh a nSedc Polnadnataryin Csr ops in A CA CC BBTI E CCeansstaevr afo Bra Rcteesreiaarl cBhl iagnhdt Education on Tropical Agriculture (Censitar-aPl aAcmifiecr (icUaN) ) DCLIIAPA TY UCA LIInnattteeinrrnn Aaamttiiooennriaaclla CPneo- ntCatateorri bCfoberne Tatenrro C poicnaslo Artgiruimcu lture ET FIIIC OMS C TNP R TR I AA GBRAO BCRD e Inre e fa n gcoz itis r roiml ianioa ln aan T tl i SuFAu bpepr oCrrto ps research Institute (fIonrd Ciaa)s sava Research and Development oungn raidnc ufdol tCru oArmaglrm iRcueunslteiuarraclh T Ceocrhpnoorlaotgiyo n(L atin America) IIID TIAA F IDnotmerinnaictiaonn Ianl sItnistutitteu tfeo rf oArg Trciracotuipoltincusar laT Ale agcnrhidnc uoFllotourgeryse t ry IMIIN PMCTO PP A PIInnrttoeemrgnroaatttieoiodnn Poaefl Research (Dominican Rep.) sCMto uMmsaapn Teategisteitvminegn Ptr ogram MN NM NIIAA P NNaattiioonnaall AAggrriiccuullttuurraall Ranesee aprrcohd uIncsttioitnu toef (PPoetrauto) in Peru (CIP Project) NM G&UISESA LAC MMPlouannsatita Goinrei nn&eg tB iacn Idn fEovramluaattioidon nL S iyvsetsetmoc k Research Institute (Ecuador) OA PPPCFGASO RPO National Agraicnualntuar Rale sReeasrecahr cahn dO rDgeavneilzoaptimonen (tU Ngaentwdao)r k for Latin America-Caribbean R RD PNOhroainlni pGgpoei vFnelere nCshmoeuednn cStiawl lf eOoerrt gpAaogntraiizctaout litounr e, Forestry and Natural R PL PN RRROGVI N PA PPFoaoputauntado a Nlteeiaowfn R Gfooulril n tVheiearu Psr esources R &D omotion and Investigation of Andean SSWPP VT CFC YB AMS VV P SRo SWwwo toa eeett sees o t tt , app TV noo uir dtt aa bu Ctt es eoo r n sYFC te ahraa nlolt d hr AoBeftr a riy n icc a aMS n tou atnst Produce lte V Viriruuss CRP 3.4: Roots, Tubers, and Bananas for Food Security and Income (Revised) Annex 4-2 1 T. s sINTRODUCTION AND METHODOLOGY Tbstahni a ndaes/kp sltaundtya ianism ins ttoh ep rAosviaid-Pe aacnif oicv, eArfvriiecwa a onfd t hLea tciunr Aremnet rriecsaena-rCcahr ipbrbieoarnilt ireesg fioorn rso ooft ps,a trutnbeerrss aanndd ia nt ha ceshtuodlsdy drs toietv Cea RtatPree-mRaT eo tf .o Te mchoipsv hesatru stidhsy eo wfR ti&hllDe s edprirfvifoee rraiestni eots na eoc tfio ntrhpseu e tCn tGgoIa AtghRien cgde einnvt ereerosspe tmahreecmnht s ionefl tvtheheses. CeR RraePthg-RieorTn, Bsit,. Tduh dne ki isa t at rieo e pnoa te rl h eroesf t ta eo nisd lor nah reggaionnizaeld le ps tB bvy l.c rop/commodity, and then by research themes, with a discussion of opsiffe rrgeeasd r en i enc s ninzt eetddh e eiu n iCnnRd rPe-gRiTonBa plm rporjieocrti.t iIens suonmdee rc esaep saose c rus h t,c, he re tos p sae aesa v cr o“iia crdl hol ryo t e t hfpso e er mat inr e ted . iog T nito hu an ebca esrlr e o is v sn” e si t n eoi arartec ih“v ss e ea ctsoa rpmi cnlhem As t o”f h,red iiac m tnay,ed s sr e asreea In addit seerp acoramte soedcittiyo ng orof uthpein rg rthcho s a ies rio etphaersaet ealyre. ennse etba oxlr t icc h oeh is report, two other spuroducts are available: • A gl rtsahpperhmeyae di.n s• A b i heenedtn othtea tl inkmedm taor tihzees r ethpeo rrtse saenadr coht hperri odroictiuems ebnyt so crigtaendi izna ttihoen ,t ecxrto opf tahnids The studreyp ho s cua r ms t .b eenetns pcoronvdiudcetde db yb aCsGeIdA Ron c ethnete frosl l(oRwTiBn gt assoku frocrecse: • Do member prtraorftcfn eesorsr/e Ssf.tr aoTkmhee h fionolcdteuersrn hsetatr sa stbeeeagerincc h aoennsd .r epTsrheiioasrr ictihny coslreugtdtaeinnsig z radetoipoconursmt sae nnodtfs r ra s een)ggid . • Pa oi onrneaapl lon reattnsw,d ao cncaetsisoenda lv ilae vCeGl S naftohremr tahtiaonn o onb dtaeivneeldo pfrmoemn tin-osrtiietunttieodn aalc twoerbs ssiutechs tahse NmGOs. rks/platforms, • I rpoepseec aiarcl hn portieo risit ym saedttein ogf two papers by Fuglie (2007a and 2s0e0lv7ebs). that present the results of a cr fo itnaftoor amnadt isowne feotrp tohtea ttow soec xcieeronrcptiisss etcs of oavcrer rpoeosdts ai nAto st ihaain,s dA a fnsrwaicleaye satisnp.do It nLa taaodti dnrei tAsipomneec, rtaii vcsaec.lo yTp, hiwehseic phr ionvviodlev ead r sicuhr vseoyusr coef Tero ts hsee ps in Asia was recently completed (Wheatley, June 2010) and this provnidge sst uad uys oeff urlo osut manmd atruyb eorf asrhcohr tp triimorei taievsa ifloarb clea sfosar vtah,i ps osttautdoy a lnimd istwede ethtpeo dteagtor eine this region. inhtateekrreenh eowtlo dasrhe se gae r ar sn nc —olh ieze ttvhas i et. em set ufdoyr fodciruescetd coonn sinuflotartmioantiso nw rietha dnilayt aiovonafai lilan btaelnerd at chtrrieoogunigo whn iattalh s Rtka TfsoBkr cfsoecr imceene mtmisebtmse rbsoe rar nsod, ta hvneidar ilTo hnoesf .r eWdsuheltital eiis l sao rlmeesaesd tihlhyaa vnea c vdoameitlpaairbleelehd e nposrniiv oerr isetuysr evsaeerytct hoin f gtph arein ocdur irtsriteernsa tt esvgiatiucrai eptislo anng, sgr eitvahetanlty t phraaotc:vr • T oss Rh T pthigaee h spitro y r qwu etsae a balsintiydte wisn wefobirtshmit neasoti omfunar, tyoh ntehroe tir nbsf eor recmpuoarrtrieto nnotn d– i grseeoncmtelreya awl vpeabrilisaoibtreiltesi .e s (often not crop specific) iodne • provide research priorities for orhgea nipzraitoirointise/sn rs etr , we wpooitrrhktse l fd it o tle r h weinhrie d c ica h tinh ti fu o os n r o mrfae f tf u iloe tu nc t r c e out phrldo io sbe ri e tie ros eaf . ditlhy eo btnaaintieodn.a Tl hearned i s lreesgsi oinnfaolr mraetsioeanr ochn CRP 3.4: Roots, Tubers, and Bananas for Food Security and Income (Revised) Annex 4-3 thhaev ep rhiaodri ttoie rse ogfi oonthael rn esttwakoerhkosl/dpelrast fsourcmhs a isn N soGmOse ocra stehse (per.giv. afoter csaescstoavr,a e axncdep pto ftoart oth ien iLnaptuint sA tmhaetr itchae)y. 2. RESEARCH PRIORITIES 2Ca.1s.s avaC ias susnasm - dvear going a transformation frnom a traditional subsistence crop used directly – or after ealanxrpdg aol e l Lr nt sc a tum aale pr s g f imn b Arkemer eto osrf c.i e cfTo s ahnoiidsn c ,o tfr – ueaen hn dfotsr af r ioen rsd lmo ( n ca Bao l rtinaoz-n ofio o l )io d ,s d laa nai nrd e a p dgd ieu f sl sy e itn rc d iope ms rs u o, pi e gnl s rec , etlseu to s d iini a nn mg r A pa w m frnriocyda A ater u(scGitahsn lT a sntill retains a vital food security role across Africa and in many other aa ai r a ni(meaa,h en sN a dd (ii tgl a ha f d etn e er r d e iePa, g s ck aeC iot ch o tic n fi)in a c. a l ,H , au I noV nswddi ee doet g nn vl bo ea y esr bm ni aa ai)t l , l ar s d a). es ar tahutett er t dirt i fi ohfo f ean rs Iane aln ltvs i ova laiuln R uev)eo cla evhneadd c i n ams dta p hir rvo ak iete r r cts i-t s aid ifesirsciavaetvt hiano u ss nn sio no e wdf n u m s c ost o patrekirea p ahl a tiozealsdt iie b nor o .ns t e o ht(o dt hirnyoc slmeu darett lpearrte ivadan ttdeo ssfetacotrdoc hrs eaycciuteorlridtssy .i n(eivntoccl.l)vu.e dTdi hinge GTL t s rs Eheen eCtIiAc Tr eCaosusracveas gaeei nrdm dpilvasem ictoyl lection is the main global genetic resource for this crop. Other fraMomiBnR tAAhPamAt e rCreiacgsaisonan v naoa frt toshneeaa rlc cophur ncoetgrnryta,e mrfo sirn meNxaEai mnBtr c er major germp aalipze n li. a l B s sh m moatsa hc lao le Blc r lrea acs azts n iiaol dv naa sn m gidne a ricCm n lI l uAp y dT lea n sIm a Im t Ta i oAicn n oitnl aall ei Anc c f t o ricioo ll cnal el c,ed t Cce itoTriCoi nvnsRe :sId i Bonmfr aawziniilll’dyses, however. Oth Manihot speci oonldle tchtieo nR aoyf oloncga lF ciealsds acvrao pcu Rlteivsaerasr cish nCoewn tlearr g(eDlyep saprotrmaednict, obfu India a tA dgoriecsu oltcucruer) oinut sTihdaei lcaansdsa. vAad’sd ict Mf oatna o t ribin ri bat g ua i sti n in , ce i ne.gg .a Ungda cn eionntearl hdaar.a cteri gsr e roeolat temdo trop ehnodlo ugsiceza,i lnd gics heeaaxrsiasect iatnengrdi s cptoielclsset,c rtreieoscinsestn aitnsly ca e m manoardjeo n rau tttatresitkni.ot iWnoanhl ivhleaa lspu aebs. etE exenam pplhaacseids wona ss ppleacciefidc orsemt Hhpaalarv trtvsem ees rs t atc P nop l dlh ul ey s initiative, with a systematic and massive screening of lamndprlaecse osf ftrhoims a CreIA: • Th T scsttaiiorolcnohg a incadl kdeeyt eirmioprraotvioend clones for pro-vitamin A carotenoids • P • Dry ma Tgoefh rsampi epcrleiafssicem aa rtfctorhrie s b ar us r tw e eslaisdu t reg e e g d lrae t ats o netgd s e g tac t or ro oec fi a hn nctdhe tbe uar rn et srtac a • Enzyme kdown to sugars (useful for bio-ethanol processing). rcoitalellar eibsnotdirc aust,si oewsni. t ha mspoencgia lrizeesde alracbho riantsotriiteust eusn dfeorrt aekvinalgu aantiaolny seosf dIInmrcipvreeranos vibenydg l myv,aa rrbikreeettei edosipn pgo, rsteulneicttiieosn carenadt eadd ofoprt itohne ocfr onpe win, rheigh yielding cassava varieties has been turn, made possible further expansion of cassava utilizationce bnyt yeneahrasn, cainndg itthse csoem vpaeriteittiies have, in Sase vae sroaul rcp c or e emio o sphr fi e t s ti t re a iots r iov f c teo h nr a a env n sa d dsr )i c de a (tNra rb yil g i o emm hy raip d atrt, o ra eIvv t r/oe e srm v tyae s Crn . o coth t aa her crops (e.g., maize). ve position sryte,i eTclohdma iplmaenord n,h aPechcrtiolaisrpsep cion(rueensl)at rtieeds atnod prreogdiouncsti, oinnc lcuodsitnsg :a • Fr nd CRP 3.4: Roots, Tubers, and Bananas for Food Security and Income (Revised) Annex 4-4 • R–Re ae s rs i ii s esa ttts aaies nnsa cc v e feoa /tr t om m oslpoeesr aajcai o inc r fi ccd ep i e e stneo st da a s s ube a si no(eIdstni d c(d i M si satear) a le ses (Nigeria, Ivory Coast, Uganda, Philippines) c • aswsei)s (e.g. drought, waterlogging) (Nigeria, Ivory Coast) • V • Star – rc ochny qauuntraoilgeietnynt (ecInonrnditcieahn, mTt he(Nnaitilg a(eNnrdiiga)e, • Low rIniad)i a) • Mic rlHy imgha tbuertiaty c a(Nroitenoid content (India) • Ea eo tein contenty o(fI ngredorioaita)s, I(nhduima)a • Culinary qualit F • Pro n nutrition) and leaves (animal feed use) (India). s(tarr cbhioes-e tthhaatn aorle p eraosdieurc ttioo nco, nbvreeerdt iinngto f oetrh raonootls ( aen.gd., atumbyelross ew-firthee nergy production per hectare rather than on dry matter con h sitgahrecrh )fr, eaen ds uthguars aco fnotceunst m oor rwe iotnh FC icnoo e cnr b o a tres l pno lo otm s rae e t t ioo a nf l . 2 ot 0 fh 0 egs 9 ee ) tent, for industrially-oriented varieties n . epsr iforroimtie sw, iladp plication of biotechnological techniques is required, with Manihot species and grain amaranth for improving protein f mRoearl natiipemdup a lp n aotrrii e too x anr a ni ttt m o ie p prso l ri e oon f tdc r l o uu m ccdhee I ar n rerae d scs i iste a eta . arrnicstth iv ctasor iuesntuidecehs r isnat adsn udep hbcoyaussiirocs lepo.h g iycsailo lodgeitcearli oanradt iboino,c hleemadicinagl mteoc hgaennisemtics PPt( eessttss aanndd d disiseeaasesse sa re major issues in Africa, where cassava mosaic virus, mealy bugs etc h iass hv,ee hg foeowtcauetsivv eoerf) ,c sqoeuneisdtie di sev roaal cabrtliielt eiRc. a&FlDo cr oe meffxoparomtn ipenln ert,e ocfe ndtis deeacsaed aensd. T pheisst acloson trreolla. tTehs itso p seesetd a snyds tdeimsesa,s sei nsacivteeu cablteeioaennn mV unieddtd nSeaEn aApspiae aforarn ccaes osaf vma,e athlyis b suigtus,a btiroonw anwp lhpeiealeaf rspsp eotsott, s h caaansvdsea dvciahs aebnaagsceetsed r hiraaelvc bee lnnigtolhytt b((CeCIeBAnBT m), i2anj0 oT1rh0 ia)s islwuaneitsdh iantnh Ede bca a autseirnigma l. m iAnat ojpo htryh teloo prselsagesismo nian s deTieshmeaasisl aeton a dbp.e p Tethhaeres i mwtoim dbeeesd piearstepeae dcc aiaumlsloyev oseefm vtheenreest eio npf rVoiinbeflteencmatmesd. , Savhnedg emtaetaivlye bpulagns tainreg Rnas ede se d d ai rs o ce na sqeusa, irsa nretiqnuei,r esedl.e Rcetisoisnt aanntd v tarreieattimese nmt aoyf bpel anneteindge dm ina ttehreia llo, nagnedr biologicaolr tc-otenrtmro ls oolfu ptieosntss EBhc por term (see above). loiogriictaiellsy include: • C Eiripe ooil p dpd e e ma s mntaiid c on ilas d otg e go e s ir dumca es age vt le ea ns t li tp on ufe paods bmle r e nbti o(Icnodnitar)o l methods for major pests and diseases (Uganda) • • F ite vmsi raunsa cgoenmteronlt (-I en.dg.i am) • C osaic, brown streak(Nigeria, India) • iT n lhicm aidilaeatnnecd ec ah, naadnn dgVe ic eawtnni labl meb eeis xa apn ec caatsdeedd ii t o nti f o o m p npoaairnl i o n tfd.a p u cct eose r ts n a aefnwfe d c tht dirn is eg e a a tt s sh e e s to g( ce Iv ao o sg r sr y aa vp C ah o pi acsr t op ) da . uttcetrionns –o ft hpee srte caenndt dciasseea soef CRP 3.4: Roots, Tubers, and Bananas for Food Security and Income (Revised) Annex 4-5 STcctha u ohis s nese t s s iatmiro in taf p u a io anS b ttE rlt eaAn sscyieas .to eSfm esvyses ftroearml pcsol tauhnnatttir ndieges lm ivraeertpe ocrlrietaa lnt h patla nthtien gla mcka toefr iaqlu aarliet yh ipglhalnigthintge dm aabtoevreia iln itsh ea rmecaejonrt muai osfson r,p prirnoidpouargisttairetiisao lfn od rtee rvceehslneoiapqrmucehes na etr .ego:.f ttishseu ecr couplt u(e.g. Philippines, Thailand, and Vietnam). From • M eaa s ctn teahtri i ani n nag ali b zm( l aI en taidt p oeinar r i) o (a d N l uction and distribution syrsete (mPhs ilfioprp ihneeas)lt • S hy, mosaic resistant planting • Pl ipgreersiear, vCaLtAioYnU • M CA). TCrype ia o ess o les l daa s srv f coa oh’vs r ei rnpre r pA o tius d mitauae tc ti t (ho i Han v ot e fwdo c ere r opping systems lmseoroi nle fste trratali.t)lei.t syP taehrxathitca isupusacttciooernsys afrunelds s eeoarirolc sahino mdn ehetrahosos bdioesne nw m eaardned arkgeeesyms etedon ttah dcraoonpu tgsihu slotanign- tcerromp Gr toi v a pe c on of these rn ti o cdt ehs uEe . ca ee prd lm r uy e c om ss eraeut rfueorsoi ndfog wr v ipatrhroi efdetuwiecset ir(o Iinnn dpiniuatt)es n (siinfcicraetaisoen ,e rffeisceieanrcchy opfr iroersiotiuersc ien u aslel )r, eignicolunds irnegf l ect the need • • R an pdu fta, lllooww csoysstt etmecsh (nNoilgoegrieinasd)- • Legume and other intercrops (I irae)d. • Low in uced levels of fe edv einlodpumsterniatl owfa igsinetertei (a rtilizers, use of biofertilizers, manures gI)nr dia, Uganda) • Weed control (N • D J management for sustainaatbelde psoroild uncuttiroinen (tI nmdiaan, aNgiegmereian,t C LstArYatUeCgAie)s and long term fertility fhwa aiiv rgv lo i lh brl sie egd e hn tt eb aoey l dt .h ei (ne2drc0 i rfae 0 rpa 9ers )aoi nsidd guw e cth n te t iem ify ornep iec n sra o tasot nsu-traditional production areas where cas.s ava production may be abrveea sm isaa nipndrto ardianuiencdefa.d l lc uprartetenrtnlys, baus tc wlimheartee dcrhoaungghets aoncdc uflro, obdu tto leeqruaanlclye PFmcoors tcharvest, value chains and markets sI aanr kbeeatns seaafcivctae f,s rsto,h mger tokhweeyi ntrfgaa cnctasofsros raimsv aaw toihonen ts hlooefpr t ihnsemg calarllon pdfa irsnmutsoec reasp ,r tauibwslue am tlloay t eeirrnoi asmli ofonr ea nrde mwoitteh laorwea ss owil iftehr tpiloitoyr, pin c issr ad s o l pi udeaaetu , i scc An , hie fd nyr ru iscshatr a-ir aienl eipnfrf oitchcieeesn fstien msa laf orpkr efto ochda, ifnese dw aitnhd m oatnhye rm inidddulsetmrieens. aInnd m haignhyo mrm aaor rrgeai nntsgr aerd eoistfui omltn oiandl eamr vnae,r rklyae rltgose w–- oc. lPsutodhsiatnrhgva:er svte sstto rreasgeea or rci f h c fr ep, esr a hio n rr d oi tpoie r tss o d (tih u neccr e le r ufsdo h irne a g v c e po hv li ye t sr tle negotiating power. Market information i otelocghincoall odgeitcearl, market and organizational • P –Ca –roricbebs – geshea dnq ,up Iarnloditdiyau )cc ioration) (Zambia, • P at sdseavveal oflpomure (nGt h(aalnl aa)reas), including Hi – Anooidemitfhaiela dfne oseltd ap rrrcaohtdieousnc (tsBi o(rLnaa z(tiLiln,a A tAisnmi aAe)mr M Bi icear)ic a, Asia, Uganda) CRP 3.4: Roots, Tubers, and Bananas for Food Security and Income (Revised) Annex 4-6 ––– VQaulue ychain ainc Maarlkiet t icnefrotrifmdaat tsiioounnb -sasynesdctt esomtra son p(dIeanrrdaditiaizo,a Ant,if orginoc va(e)In rndaian, cfeo,r e sqaugioty s t(aInrcdhia) , Philippines, Ghana). ESeneh 2a.n5c Sintagp ilme cpraocpts t hrough partnerships 2SEt i.n2c. eP o2t0a0t5o, potato prroduction in the developing world has exceeded that in developed countries. Nhxaipsti,ao nbnsuailot npa loostfoa m ttoah rerk eegstesoa fwroctrhh p proorfi copersrisotiededus cptwriooendre u icnitn s nv(eocsnht-iiptgrsaa,t deFidrtei oninnca hla f rrseietgusi doeynt cs) b iyhn a Fstuh bgee lieleon w (o2lna0en0 dc7 oasm)u, pbao-ntnrdeo npttih coissf. iienpn xf rfie ooor rrrc mmiits a iae t et i sic o oa n innr rtihp feoird r so m avoriu sd etea tidh.n e tbsheye bAvaansrdiiose uafnso rrn eagtthiioeon n painrl i o2rre0is0tei8ea sr( cDhpe rveoasruegxna tneeitdz aa lth.i oe2rn0es0,. 9 sA)u pprrpeolcveeimndtee sns tutersdae tfeubgly ii cn asvdiigdshiitoti noininntaogl GFrmi eue mfn ea sgnLnn oleiauta et tig r iicc one (e n 2 r AeI sn0 e 0s dmtw e 7oeaur)re c foeruasn nakdne dtdh daaitvs eimarnsp irtioymv peodr tcahnatr anceteerdisz aitnio ne vaenryd erexg sioitnu. cSotrnesnegrvthaetinoinn go ft hpeo tcaatop agceitnye ttioc aelsrl eiiccmat,up taohlr ePt aornortipg beinryt oyre fR stiphgoeh nptdso ettnoa ttnos a,f tarioso mnwa anls op irontth asetitorun g cCeonhneisnteiacr vbrauetsti oowunar. csIens s witua sc oimnspeorrvtaatnito, ne swpaesc iaallsloy Prootmat ranked low by respondents oo tghCe e (eO nr aNe atrice arse.s ource priorities cited by other organizations include • Pros rrlP payAec pt cPetlA i ar nin)s g te , in cao gn n , d s la e te r ev v a i blnlu g iga ht aen t , f d bo ar c c h ta a ed r ra a iap c lt terizing native varieties in the Andean region (INIAP, • Cha awbiillti,t yp, optarotoc etsusbinegr mquoatlhit, yh, obpipoetirc and abiotic stresses nemoaptroedseesr,v satteimon n, ienc rvoitsrios, cvoirnusseersv)a tinio Inn (dIinad burn and mites, cyst • Cyr ia). oIFmrudgpelrireo ov(f2ed – p 0r0ivo7arari)ti yer tebipyeo sr ted priorities for crop improvement in a number of areas, as follows (and in –– aabnled aqenudd aai rlnhi etgi ayg) o h : f • Yield St ypiaerldenintg m vaatreieritaiel sfo fro ru sfreesh consumption Pre-bre – I – cmognphtrre o osn v vtta e esr d d (c eh p Ts rPvp o Sae c rc e piie s ra s otli ilngeyes gi varieties with high b dy rnya mtioanttaelr p croongtreanmt sa nd low reducing sugar n n(il eoLswa (t ilponrw iAo mpriretiyro)irc a and East & South East Asia) Hi Imp ity) • Bio –– tpicaanr rot set dud r Psu beeLc lssiRt sg i e (hVv s e:i ts t L p(yPe thchiyratololuypg hihntoo Aruasti tianh, feleo sdwteaevnres lp)o rrpiaoinnrkgit eywd io nar sLld ta he highest biotic stress limiting potato Vi tin America). The main viruses were PVY CRP 3.4: Roots, Tubers, and Bananas for Food Security and Income (Revised) Annex 4-7 – Bacterial diseases were more important in Africa and East & South East Asia than in – StIpnh o ese u s tttc h w A st o smiaa oinr cLoantisnt rAaminetsr ica. Wilt (Ralstonia solanacearu lahp p ee e epcr sioe tmsts –especially important in South America, but mw)i tahn cdo Enrswidienriaab sloef tv aroritast wioenr ien e a.o t  Tub oth w weaesv iclo mmon across all regions (species varies).  T Premnotrypes spp was important in the Andea Abiotic C epoahlfmo imdraas i tdo nioned repA i sof n wrt iaScet Earo e a Ab n s geid ieav teC alnee n n( d at r B loa r wl a Az ps il ri a io n countries,    Leptinotarristay dine caelml rleingeioantas) e ixnc eCpetn Ltraatli nA sAima aenridc ath e Caucasus  Ne • –– s–tressreeoasu s t ag t sn re thrdt s e sy se stsire s ewl ds–s/ qwinua asgl eigtnyive, erdnael st hptheite ehs ietgh hewe gesrrt oepw r(iiionnrg i2 tcy0o 0inn6c )me raonsssst ia agbrnoeeuadst ,c ael islmpoewacteeiar cl lhpyar Cinohgrieint. ya than biotic D H – i –– CnEo tlldaht esi vtlroeewlys-s ll oywwina a sg s p i p rImn r iod iporoo r it-r i yG tti aa z wnneatg d s ei i ngt ni isc S vo ep omnl uat eti h o nA s A vn aa sdrr ieaie , eaa d tn ue to concerns for production vulnerability ie cso wuniltlr tioelse Re rance to marginal soils – Ltoao rnb l gi ion dt eiac srsy sm w atrade anas scps ypte r e st i do, o a r vfni it atd iz r ci gr e eoidtv ipee tps oa iwn abglae l osct ty w ie mcrl fe opfsi r increases in cropping intensity, reduce exposure ot r wtaintht ocrnolyp pfoinr gs ocuycthleesr Seed do n areas Smcc oinincccreoe nnttuhrtaert N i ieosnu o ntr r s v t ce h fooy A nu s tneo ia of South America and dnf /C tf Foou au rf g pl c pi a oe s ot u taa( s t2 . too0 (0t7uab)e rtsh, ewrei thh ahse rbiteaebnle avna riinacbrileiatys edfo re mviptahmasiins, iorno ni manpdro vziinngc Ino uAldsi ac,o tnhteri bsiuntgel eto c frooopdp-ibnags eadre aap opfr B o o nan oci rh e the r es b rt a no le Cn hu e it t nr iaat l i . to hn 2 e 0i m 09 mp) air no B v r reeemed seei annrtg for nutrient-dense varieties c hfo pr rviuorlniteieras balree p: ospeauslaotnioanl sh.i g (ao(gtphhei dp optraetoss iusr feir, spt octualttoiv avtireuds aess a(s Pm. LToRhnVeo -daconruodbp Pl eaV ncYdr)o ,t phdperinon ugags sh yatns, t aenmd, wsoitmh eat ismhoerst dpeovtaatsota gtrinogw ilantge s ebalisgohnht Phytophtora infestans) epidemic f viruses and bacterial wilt ( intercrop with maize) faces constraints Ralstonia solanacearum), and late blight is important if Iltn r oCwenn tirna lt hAes fiaa,l l (thEez emtaa 2in0 0tr8a)i.t potatoes are s desired by local breeders are earliness for lowl Iac n ot veB iamrnuagsteluasrd aiennsgdh c,m ylacatlieen bfaolbirgi tohhttie,c l hesaitgrfh ebslasneds s( h(euapt ,t od r1o2u0g-h1t3),0 s dtoaryasb firliotym a pnlda nmtianrgk)e, traebdi lsitkyai n(nC dcaosr llaoin re,d tr aemls.ei,2sdt0iau0nm9c)e-. dIn u ttwhoer mlows, lwanhdil eA Psaiaknis tsaunb p-trrioopriit l ci i sz g e h es t a lBra l lt a ye c mb kl ai sgctuh u rt r ir f, ne Cgs, i osmhtia m gnhco-e n scab, Bacterial wilt, viruses, IPM aphids, y iaenlddi npgro pceostasitnog c quultailvitayr st rraeitssi.s tant to l rbtveliiaqgguhnitro e(sdtthi cien s mnuerawvine py d ooitsfa etfaoas rvema trehirerste iiaents ),G ,f ouvljilarourwastee,s dI nabdnyid ah ibfgoahuc ytneider itahl awt ihlte aatr eto ale rhaignhc ep wriaosr itthy e( Ptoapn dperyio 2ri0t0y 8t)ra.a tAiet ao tisu mslno p eceo air tala a ltob teowidl -i t tfw uyb o riot e chf r o p -omnoptt o itnai ttmhuo oi zuy (eiRsed a Cl d n Oss at toe td raolu. g2h0t0 s9tr)e sPsr iinnccilpuadldle , itrmoelspeirrsaotanvncecede tttrroaa nliatsstpe i rtbhalitagitoh ntc aoenuffdlidc t ihedenincmy r,ie nwsiishshtic ahnth ciees 2o amccaetassl fcoorn ptrhool tousnydnetrh edsriosu, egnhht atnoc reedd duecteo xwifaicteart iolons so fb rueta catti vteh eo xsyagmene CRP 3.4: Roots, Tubers, and Bananas for Food Security and Income (Revised) Annex 4-8 sbapvyea wciliaaebtsel epr rsaotnrddeus, csae.f dtCe adrn uadrpiidnpagrto espt grrieeasntsee,s av unanldidd mearteilcoyhinna, gnc iotshumeldsse bt oter pauirstoset dae sci ntw pberrlole taeesdin nignseg na. onFtduy tpmueresem tehbfarfota rnetxesps c rf oeruosslmd t hadedamdmr aaegrsees IimtCn pthrre o 0i v zh i ai n tg g ih olp na h n o adt t o htrsigo y hp n ei tchrs e t o ti emf c A epsfei f ra ic a, i th e ue n ra c et y s aa (n n cd d li md rreao d tu u e g c ch in hta gt no p gl heo er aa to dn r at e pp s to p atita ra iototi n o)c uarl tuei n vaa d r e hsri gw dr hi t o ph u r g itoh h re t. i b ube tay (iPliatyn dtoe yin 2it0ia0t8e, Ippn I PA 2fric0a9,) K. enya gives high priority to late blight and bacterial wilt resistance breeding. n rraiitooivrreiitt iiazzneeddd pdlrarotoecu egbshsliitgn hagtn vdrae rfsireioststiaet nst.co ele aranndc ey,i elaldte b brleiegdhitn rge. sIinst aAnncdee, aynie lLda tainnd A qmuearliitcya , imPeprruo Nv(eIigNmeIerAni)at hhfoaassr PIne tshtse asund dise Wrveeesyt b aolnifg a dFh s ut e C g swel niaetsr ( ar2la 0An0ks7ieaad)) , a tnsho etth moen agliryne fadotires esthta esn eeh emigdah in nloa pgsoseetmaste iont tcc arpourpsioe mrsi,ta bineuast g waelmesroee fn:o t • Lat r f othre all regions (bar Senaoahvta rla irt yr oo a n bnvm iAreufrnsietcasal (aeanfnfded cA tthss ieoaif rb h auipgt hhni oldet vvLeealct toionf r pAse)m swteierciricdeae i mapppolrictaantito fnosr (WPaenstd aeny d2 0C0en8t)r a hl Aeaslitah, Saunbd- • P • Controilla iolg fsh obt fa(tc rtoert i(al wilts, pp.r)i mesapreilcyi ailnly a innd S Euabs-tS &ah Saoruatnh A Efariscta A, sia • E Alternaria • Bacter Er Icmnaa ud nseaevg emelmo u upscehi a nn r tg i c a u rc m noodpu, / n p dotrimarily wini nSiuab)- iSna Shoaurathne Aafsrti cAas iaan adn Lda Ltiant iAnm Aemriecrai.c a, • F arr mcielaesga, ena p dsheiriededsc tsalyyrs.e tV epmirruism.s A acproialnyrtt r afor lvo emmcat aoypr hbfieod rss sotphurege hmatd atiihnnrg po vueisgrthu p svreaisor rliieikttieae lsP rwLeRsiVs tbauntc ed, oc rnoopt aA TNh nm eem de p Br aiotrc ot aa a fd t z ,m e ia os l isn t (wuber moth ( regions ere: • P. operculella), important in all • eNraa sfcl ytohta b(eb uAsn adbeearnr apnost,a Gtolo wboedeevrila i nsp A, nanddea Mn emlooiduongtayinne )c owuenrter iiemsp ortant in Latin • The lea tLoi rbieoemtlyez aw haus iodnolbyr iemnspio) rwtaans th iighly ranked in Indonesia, the Philippines • The Colorado po Spec ificr pisur k ebiao t enr h r ip t a mi t re i oos t dt mmhu ce a cton y iont imntor,n ig n the Caucasus and Central Asia; there is a ore r la d a (tNi t ob e iny i g nto north eastern Asia. aenlra iuatsi)oe nal research organizations are: • T • Cl of pesticides, IPM, biocont athogen diagnostics (India) rol (Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia) • P Dcrt(heo e aln v• ett e v r l cao o onl pP u/t mo l mdh eta ea nt brnee toa c,g oc ope fy mam srn t ete en sinc wem tuth lsra tue a erpal cto yph d ts o ne b dr ieq ( tuce uInaed eu sdonesia). tbs oeyf c ooprlife m st phtaa tea t e n he cd omg h dae einr nsgge edean s e oce t re e f c poo triefe o snc n tiea , cws f it a d iepn rm egas ba etun rs sda p e nr a (id rste k.t ic gh a i . e pst hs aretee os -cse r am ym seee p nr e ogt s f e m t ln a eoc n aedf demo lfsdi noa is etr ehre a e fa srll e ysl Liriomiza hidrobrensis). CRP 3.4: Roots, Tubers, and Bananas for Food Security and Income (Revised) Annex 4-9 FRcor pamortcaahnt oatgeose p,m trheoenv tiud, saeer eea finfmedcp tmiovriestu aanslett e forofnr p attehisvetseiecsi adtoree sca hisse. amni cisasl upee sint asonmd ed iasreeaasse (ceo.gn.t Aronld, einsc, lhuidghinlagn tdh rAosuiag)h. reospe SIppn u sdtealveienlaobpleed s cyosutonemtrisoe sfo, erf pfelcatni v t die in cge mrtiafiteedr isaele d systems have been developed to eliminate the virus pvirr r roo o uvd b seu anc m nrrt di eoi f fuf m si occeuodls tt p ( steo, t s pae anes t cdta i er d abd p llli o ysg he t in n ui ne c trhaon, ti v rS eet evtrse u o l baopfptticei snr f )g o .o r Bcn oilnyuys t natit ti hte rf u ieteiwsm o( neCm a r l n sui esl a etsidmp d lpaicn c oa lt1t iima9too9n a 0(se ) cw. v S r ehe e nee a nfd s r o ova n mac scr ioe su imutnicpet h rss o sf s vou y ers s d c t4em ev0pa-tr5 si h ib0el%a teie i eaches the farmer, it is often already seriously contaminated by viruses and tuber-borne diseaset oe sso) f . epm sotmpaobel itcsoh ouefnpd p t rwoiteiatsht o i metxuptbeoerrrnts a cdle ufrietni fatione cdpi haslye taeondsd aa nttie thcahrigynh icc oapnlr cisceuerpsn,p sow. Frhto,i rlbemu aot lt thsheeereisdr (sterya.sgct.e,k m Crhse ichnoaarv)d e s aferfvteeeqrru etelhyne t rlyee nsbtder ieocntf Trhoujse r cFt ss vS hr u guliep’so rstu irsv peyo ofro.u nd that the nee-td for im pmroaved seed production methods was important or rrceea eggiy m uao lrn i aat.n p s en iIo mA o nsfp rrta raico n sav t w.i nIn ed etg e l l w paaoss tb t ahat y elo sa o l ssp e lt eeh r cde e i f iqh p cui o g n taehl d ciethsynt iar s cna , adn w l kiqse iuth sdua ennset ireteyd x l icmain u toe ndt mhc tee or s ns c pus o r r r omv e pe saay ng giaian vgen ti eotmh eb l ne a nE y nta adspl vtr iaa o rucn ftsd it c h eSe o los,simu ept f ihno r lacso ocwnkse tsortaf ainsmet eoidnn gSs tuthober-a Ssgaeehe admr aqenut h alEi o tcia m oisents S. au ATsnbhidea - l eAosfdtrisioc nass ua, inataldtb hAloes uifgaoh. r T ihts mes canolelr-eesddc a frloeer la fbtaiervtmeteleyrr shT iPgwSha psin r iontphdaeigc Waatteieodsnt aamsn edat hnCo edinmst rpraoal rnAtkaendt 2deo a0eu0dn8 t)sr.e iIelnesc .C tIieomnnpt raraonlv dAi nusigsa e,f atohrf emT pePorSst g aotaowv esn ep esodes eistdyi vssetye rsmetes imusl t ast hp irnaor Itunigdhi ap arnadct Niceeps asl.u (cGhi raissh p eots aitli.v 2e0 a0n9d, C naemgpatilisavinae Fn aelrvimmelieotrepsdm aserunept pslyys toefm q uhaalsi tbye seene nde tgulbecetresd, dseinccree a1s9e9d0 p, rroedscuuulcltatiinrv gcit oiynn actnehrden li onsiscnsrc eoeaf s tvheadel uppaoobtslatet- ohlo arcreavslee vsatar rcliohes tasieenssd,. Ine elidneed w resistnanowce laanrdge aldy adpetpiveen tdreanitts .o (nC aerxlpi 2ensive, imported seed potatoes from Europe that lack Cmiltehpa rtnoh mveesaedt epsreriieaodlr vistiyiaes smte, ecmorsius, ntsetermeied cs uq hlutaauvlrieet ye ( xaNp0nir 0 gde 8 e s ) crs . eiae r,td iI fnricedasieatia,o Brnca(hnA gnnledaededaesns hi rn)e this area: • • I gion, India) • FaPrSm e vleavliuoeanl tc oiloef nab nr(P eseaedkeeidsr tp asrenoe)d.d u (cBtiaonng slaydsetesmh)s (Bangladesh) • Product • T TIno tohles FfouIr product rmgl ebm egpiepior ro(2 onvvsee. 0 d0 7mm iav aa )e nn s aa cur gg ro ee v mm peyp ee ,i nn tnh tt g e oo s ff m y ps soati oinetla f m p teor rs t i o cirl riot i py ti p etio s n wogpe st r yi em: stei • zme sp wotaast or apnrkoeddu crteiloanti,v heilgyh h pigrhiority for all • I d bx peec ro trw e de p uela t ce tCtne e io dr n n itc t o r se a y to l sh rAtee w s mi inha c ie arna ne tsa d ocs rtui hnoe thgp es Cc)rr a.no uI pn c pp arC s oihn u vig s inn .i anTc,e t hfeso e nr i ths meiatx p tya o tmian rt kp s a elo nesm , c at e deh o vea f arr ecne r tai o assg p g(peoe i o.o ngfd. g t p psho yoet s ta t ret e inco m et pi m afralo a lfldo n ou rai w c n ag t p i eanom l een l e rwi rnegt imonasy o dp.o tato CRP 3.4: Roots, Tubers, and Bananas for Food Security and Income (Revised) Annex 4-10 • SAmonil erosdion control, especially critical for highland potato-growing areas such as in the odwens rweigrt i vhw o eo nasu tatte n i nrir d gmr S miga oanuetttaihgo h oen ea dm st Asia • Igr • Betptreorv hea se anntd w masa nimagpeomrteanntt otof p trhoeb LleAmC Rsoeiglsio (nh, iwghh earceid pitoyt aatnod i ss aulsinuiatlyl)y Pst and ey w(2e0r0e 8o)f slouwm mprairoirzietys . that the main research issues are centered on developme oshy pastttieo mmn as xcaionmndis zicedu elctrruionrpga l ipntrrtaeacndtseici-toeysf f sw( inhbcilleeut dwininecegrn ep alsaiinnntpg u pltraontde cctioonns erervgaimtioens aenfdfi cfieerntcilyiz ei.re .a pfipnnlditci naogtfi octrnho erp apbtieenssg)t Ru ft o es rc t e a dn in its a ee b ax i sp li ee ty rci oe (Pna ncn treos d l e ( y use, crop productivity and environmental (e b. 2ga.0c, 0 tien 8 r ) iN . ale pwaill)t )i ncdainc abtee sthuactc elassnfdusl ctahpreo usgcahl ein atpepgrraotaecdh ems atnoa cgreompe mntanagement Shoamt ec oomtFRh beirn pe rtieocrhinical with social and economic interventions and full community partici psatrtaiotneg. i es Soeeridlt uimlcizainengra gep ti efr efmoe sdc retu e nsc c tot e , ino n nttlu ycb ocesirtte sqd (u Paaerliertu:y • ) ( Nigeria) • • S imnupsutate itnneatc bhulnseeo c lorofog wpyp adi etnee c vgr o e sr lo lye g ossi pto c meu amer l cns pe rtfs o ;o i(r d ni ureterf cfitggi io rcaaite n tin eo s dtn y r) s we t(esaBo m to s eulrri vc (B aiena o du) l ivia) • Effici • sneu; terxiepnetr tm saynstaegmem deevelopment; low dI ( nw aC therin, a te so, ac im nhda l fa an enrrta diz ig ia lii zt tn ai ygt oin (India, China) nt; heat tolerance, • S , o et n th ceof production practices (Bangladesh). .) itse nesxiaocnesr bbaetetwd ebeyn thper ocdouncttiniouna l inlotsesn soiff iccraotipolnan adn tdo urersboaunr acen limitations Ee dusex v d industrial evp e ,ee l flr o oot p rp s m peydrs e o t n fde t om. ur cistm,i ompnre osnvytesiotden mcerdso pian smt eianmnspaifgoiceratmatineontn tb, teyht caIn.t doifafe, rrse lpaotetesn ttoia dl feocris iimonp rsouvpinpgo retf ftiocoielns ctyh aotf rceosuoldu rbcee PIno tshteh aFruv iAnm ge mc lpli s eu ert ,do( 2vva ine0 l gm0 u m7e ean a) ct h sinua ripnvoesty aa, tntohd me m maarakrieknte ipntrsgi o sryistiteesm ins athnids vaareluae w cehraein: • I s (for efficiency and equity) and e r pl i ro c ep a -i connr dek itw e io tp indonisn t f fga o otr,r o m ( Iw p a llar t aoiorned n g u satc is notts s ril, u a ei e gm s. kee p T ( 2o h s0trot e 0a s r8an e )gt w ein ere especially important concerns in Latin • Dev ng s tLrautcintu Arems,e priecsat • Improved metho and disease control, grading Nbeo t(e • C athmaPto tlihcey vraelfuoerm ch. ain constraints identified by can be addressed through innovation lpoislsaens ,2 n0e0w8 )v: arieties and post-harvest practices to improve quality and rse dthuacte may • Technological e.g. production CRP 3.4: Roots, Tubers, and Bananas for Food Security and Income (Revised) Annex 4-11 • Comtimtuetirocniaall ee..gg.. amdajurskteitnign gs eaagsroeneamlietny tasn tdh avto plurmovei doef smuoprpel ye)q aunitda b • Ins le distribution of Ps ota to pprroocfietsss/ibnegn e–f iftosr a mc t fh o aisp n ts g , f c oF h or a de i n n mc pha u rsftr tn ime esre s ea , tn s d u h pis p gtoha r r t sc th se a n–rv d ai iscr edessx t pooa pf n r qd o ui v an i lg d it e yg ,r m euaar ntil k fy e o t ri i mn n git th in ye a fodr nemdv earel toioworld. Raw material for pnin. ahureep appslr ywiv tiaotth ke p esereipcv tatohtree l spinerckoticonergs ssttioan ksgme uhanolillt-dsse corapsl,ee sr puarctiohnd gau saclelr yse (aer. gr.o, uinn Idn. dViaal,u Pea cnhdaeiyn 2d0e0ve8l)o oppmeennst n tehwat rienscelguaudrlcea g hsr pDDmatr e eeto t vc ecehe r la m osnsi piinmns amgti e nisn o tad n otu oft sh f ete a nri nere res o gg poyio tfi- ena m f a u fgilic mvlieeev h nne a t lr r sef v tog e ori s ro y tnein : • agr -preoruinodd sfourp pprlyo coef srsaiwng m cualtteirviaarl st,o a mnda joofr l ipnoktaagtoe • vriebluoptems ent of new processes that haagvee c monindiimtioanl es ftfheactt odno tnhoet ecnovmirpromise processing • De Tchhael lestnrga th etse a g t aihncd avv pi es iloonw eprr ofacte csosntent and fewer additives but maintain producto qnumaelintty,. and products Pvmar rorepime ng rotoi t vet h ei vr soe ei d n nso l itr io n li nfgo ti k c soe ao sfs gn r pi ese n su rdoc tm uldu cdf o p ut oinr gt:h e Andean region identified many postharvest/market related • Posthar fat ci si oeonr t n • St fo, o om rg da a vr nki aezlut a es ti t o cu n hds ai • ienss, apnrodd ouct positioning, including of native • I Othe r reDevelopment of processed products. ther internal markets • SV s ta e ol aur rae c g hac ehd p bad r eie inohd r as p it vtrrieioeonsuc gre m ts(hs o Be raeann r nid e gnl gp c a,d r emonedtl sahur yk)c a .et rtd tseictvuuedllaoitepesmd ( Iaenrndeti: (a • B, Kanegnlyaad, eCshhi,n Ian)d ia) • Value • ERneghaarndci Inimngg ps aoimcctip oo-afe cpctoo tnthaortmoo uticeg crhhe npseoaalrortcgnhye, raFsduhogiplpies (2007a) identified a need for more evidence for: • PcTaohrmetnrmee ursnw e hia a ciipa sl th nstai wo a la –ns n irt od tehe e c cC an ehG v nnni tI Ao ero elRso e t g dn acye m b nl( ee itI xn seC pt hrT ra ms) el ,(e srCesissIe k Ppds es o cpifeao ft ion on poverty alleviation • H clr pesticide use on potatoes. liy fi ccfoaarpll yaRc)& iatDyr e o sbregueailnnd iaiznsag tii moinpnso rftrthaoenm t ,aS fruoebra -e Sxaoahfm arpinalenfo: Armfraictaio. n and • Ch Area s wherue – close partnership wintht otfh teh nea Ctihoinnaal C rIePs epaortcahto p rreosgeraarmch o cf eINntIeAr. • Per pDganer eovoddeg dru lpoa eac ppr vptei m hi tn onlion e cg e p n r pms tss rt och eor efi na p dn ds ttue ae ocg rcatfi iit ie os r nossio eg en, / nm i w ai o n s rovec und aal pa ru epl osied l, s or tic in r tg erg f oos alronb ptc opo dta lienn hel rgs xelep veeerfltf eascrytess ts eemoefns , ac(slsi emuesa eatfbeu ol vcineh)ca lude: • • Develo nge on national potato ai dnpeta rotatfet dironifnsfe eroetfcn )ta, pdcrahopadtnaugtceitosin oi nn m cpoeencsdht iataninoisdnm sd si se(cahsea nrgaensg eisn, CRP 3.4: Roots, Tubers, and Bananas for Food Security and Income (Revised) Annex 4-12 • Dfameirvp erreoloitv p puianr inn tfg g oso n r t m ry u o i mt e r rs t epi mhstai o eoa dl catnr ls- /ac s ehl ac v v n amaa lde llueu ttpae o hrt o ioo ol odf ds n st u h a cs(te n ieun drcs dcr s l iou fyo epsrsd. t i w enagh md ed a pretae idr z ti itvnic ah g ilpau as ee xta op pnrr e yoi rm d ie Mupn&co c Etr ests)/a pn ortno f dovouadlcue se e cchuariitnys rtohlaet deliver • I • Partic • Methods e tFhtin eaa l.Il,lN y2I 0aA0 Ps9t r)(a Eitnce ugcaoicdo poplrea)rn aantniiondng tpwhrieot hcI eNPsRCs OOhPIaNsA P rAePc rFeoonjeutclnytd ba(ePteieonrn uc )(o otherbt roee raactitoonrs a to fn athtieo nsaelc taonrd irne geiaocnha lc oleuvnetlr wy. eSreev iedreanl tip, B f m roia p eion lilv drd ei . iT t tayi e) hn d , ia tf scrh o teo er yao Nt psr h e d aer i t oen iAo fqa nn autni d iaorl e ain Pa lny n gosw t ra iasi ett ch go itsi i oP op nr rneu o lb (gDporillvaa ethlrvi e arc ao vm nua a t n ugothd xf o c nganar iotginaosnn iaaznli ndpg oc totahmtoem cpooodutinatctieoils p saelsac ywtoinerlg,l :ap • O rcoomorodtveloping lob iinnagt iloonc arlo lceo anmsoorntigu tmhse athctaotr sc oouf ltdh ec omnavrekregte c hina ina podli coyr ginafnluizeantcioebn iysni nsfuagvp aopbro iorlitfti itnehgse t aphtoe ptparotootda suteocc estroescr,t, oe nr,t • De repreneurs igem eni nvp en ir ri ro an ovt g nee m dpt b oyli csiiegsn, ifpicroangrt apmrisc ea fnludc ehnet ael fcfoicnietenxctys . of the po t atuctoaa t ittt o oiho n en s p srs t;oi ht at would contribauntde btuos imneasnsamgienng ltehvee lrsi sfkosr • Def • Developing technologies adapted duuactitoionn osf yesatcehm a cinto rb ointh t hteh em eacrokneto mchica ina ntdo iCaFnnu ocdg nolc 1m ielu’ess pi(oo2tn0as0t o7 afa) rsmtuedrsy icno dnecvluedloepdi nbgy c ioduennttriifeysin (ga st hdee sfive highest-ranked research needs for low- 2r. 3.e CsImeoa 4 (nnp r etr crh woov lt eohdfe lmagteeens :be tliigc hmt fautnergiaall ,d issueiatasbe l(et hfrooru cgohn vsaurc mie r pt i ta b il e o r d ne by the respondents) across all regions , swistitahn chei gahn da ncrdo pst mabalne aygieemlde npto)t;e ntial Regi5 .. o. I nC Cm ao mop ln nar ttnrr o ooa v lgl ceudl tsiuvparpsly a nofd q puraelbitrye epdoitnagto); seed (seed systems management and seed production); oeofmf b veaincrttu)es;r eias l awnidlt t(heir vectors (through varietal resistance, seed production and crop aecxtcee through varietal resistance and crop management). rpiatilo wnisl ti nccolnutdreodl,: i • B mportant in Sub-Saha Ama dd itionarlu sh icgohn-trraonl, which was of low importance irna Lna Atifnr iAcam aenrdic Ea.a st and Southeast Asia, and • Vi ignadn awgaermee nstto orfa gines emkceitn tphge osndtess.,e cdArslo tphinopcuinlgughd seiydns stieemcmtp srp oaevnsedtd sm ovaialn rfaieegrtetiimeliste yns, tua inwtadab silm er pafornork veepddr o hmciegashrs kigneetgin,n egirm aslpylysrto, evtmehds c m ahdloa p obr o paa r tlci t ot aenp nr r c oizi e noa r otpii fto oi snve p es o e rf c t iyp inf o i rc c etl ausdtdpuoe e c gd c tie ie on s nse .u t vpiacp rroieersdtoi ncugor ncestsihd eae nrdap boblteyat ttfoeror merve oisdeneaenr ccrheeg oifoc otnhm etom i maunpnoaittcyht eortf.h pOrootthuaegtrho ttoeipcmh-prnaronolkvoeegddey CRP 3.4: Roots, Tubers, and Bananas for Food Security and Income (Revised) Annex 4-13 2A.3 rrees efor hhp Swoteaetotp, othtae tosu rvey by Fuglie (2007b) profvides a comprehensive summary of the main Tvhssreya p e a o rrcv ccoenr acplolr misoimrtuituaientisiot ynfo. orT fh ssiwsw eieese ttcppooomttaapttoloe maisce rdnoitsfesfde rt hbeney tm dfiroforemer e rtnehtca etpn rotof dicnuafcostsriamovnaa t riaoenngdi o fprnoosmt, aa tasod , idanisdt iipocrnaotaedl dus cobtuiyor nctehda ises. de haerosc ldionuuicnttpigo c a pn e cer naotdndr ut it scm ed tiia noricnk n l,u e a i st as/ i s outnht i neli i g ndz l ae e a n s a ttc hir coo ee na u e sxs neitpt r aiun y C na dti (tiiosn n htgr i i nafn a od ) oitt hisdoao atn nac t dlo h at rufonelete grl d y( o o. b i nnSdi-n lf uac t sre r tm e r2y 0c d (o0un0ns, lut r ikhm e ee p hcectiroa y n aonvssp i a lahvnaad i )s , ae f i e dAvaiferrtiicsea/ti,f eawss t(i OtfhoF o nlox u ripm e ie n nr SmdP u)( lciinkh e a r pfeoocoteadnt tos eefcsou)c.r uSitswy eoreontl pet.oh tea tnou ptrroitdiouncatilo n(b aentad uctairlioztaetnioen) hbaesn feafritesd omf oorrea pnogsei t acif v le lu e n ee fd sr elyhb ceb ad dy) einnd GFansoe rnea nsew tiimec eprnt eops iro o ntta u asnt r ito c t u n eg e s ceoe nadne n sti d einc r d ver i ave v tse e ior r oyu s n r i .r c teyIengs i,oa indmd. pEitrxioo svnie,t udb ecctohtnaersra eccravtpearatiiczoiatnyt i wotona swm gaaesnn aregarena lkilneyd tse eilnlee ncF tuausga llai e ph’sri og2ph0ee0rr7t-ypb r rsiiotgurhidttyys o eed tha Icn v thr es wPheeiltippoptianteos gaettneentticio rne siso unrocwes g iisv eemn etor giinn sgi taus fohlalorawcst:eS rization for a range of chanradc Nteartiustriacls Rise sm og a eue n nrr i cm m tieop p sn l oar Rest dem an s be yc t ao i rncn ss ahs u t eiar e onv i nda n at li a D o n ren u evs b m eeylao b rP e pcC r mhA o eoR f ncil for Agriculture, Forestry a nrR co tg)D u a. n G( n iP t zearh ri mti e iloi s pp . nlp Cou asis names • ctrtreiebnuitnegs ffoorr rforeosth r octo nnseummaptotdioen r aensids tvaanlucee (aNdidgeedri pa)r • A oducts (Caribbean). ITam i hep rmoovsetd i mvaproirettainets need found by Fuglie (2007b) was for new cultivars immccpperrpootvvaiebnmlgee nftohtr ei nlop ccruoalldt iufvrcaettsievhdi t cyvo anorsife utsmiwepse ttioo nd. aAtep. aErvt efnro imn CChhininaa, tthheerree ish assti lbl egweoinot hdl istpttoaletbe lmne taoiandlde fr ohnri g gfhue rnytiehetelidcr research and extension (Huang, et ael.t p2o0t0a1to) .Tchreo pn eperdo dfourc tpiorne- bwreitehd ianpgp (ropriate investments in Sppareecniftica li mbr irpeoerdet i sa n sn g lines) was also ranked highly, especially by respondents fgreonme tAics iean. hancement of t( etraariltys biduelkntified in the survey were: • Earlin pu I hr s eo r rv e r de tse dtiosrsyi sn tlae mtu n artaanr c tci ne tte c ing) • V • Drough ei o e rn • Im y i(eelsdp (epcriaimllya rhiilgyh er levels of beta-carotene, a precursor to vitamin A) • Insect • Hig tnh eS m u ba-iSnaharan Africa, where the crop hasf otra ksteanr cohn a an dm falojourr fporoodc essesciunrgi)t.y role in some countr V ppriroorvietide sn wuterritei ofonra:l ies, • Im conte Anaa idrmra ul nt (mainly beta-carotene) • pisent r dae e ts s sis i oo s i n tance • E • l ctoon mdiatirognins)a l soils (acid soils and water-logged soils being the most frequently CRP 3.4: Roots, Tubers, and Bananas for Food Security and Income (Revised) Annex 4-14 • VInasreiectt ipees sstus,i teasbpleec fioalrl yu tshee a ssw lieveetsptootcakt of ewedee, vwilh (iCchyl aims bprliuensn neouts oanndly C hyilgahs pruonotc tyicieolldis )b • ut also In A sia (hWighhe vepai aetnstliie e nty yigv 2 ie en0 l be1 d os0 f c tsh osr fc ofo fo rrp d esisn d thag e r rs.crt hou odptyr o)s dstwuacrecteihot pnoy) tiaeanltdod bmarneadend ipienuxglta rotabincjtegac bstitlveae rscs hitn afcruclnuhcd teico:o • Inocmr nnatle pnrtso p(eirmtipesr o(vfoesr ceaxrpoatnednienn. ggT uhntiuisl tiizrniacttiliouondnae pls ovetvaelanultuei,aa tli inioncn lt uhodfe i tnfhogeo dad aanpdt aobthileitry i onfd iunsttrroiedsu)c (eCdh OinFaS,P P ahcilciepspsiinoe Enhanci ns )( • SShworter crop duration, useful for expandcionng cpernotdrautcitoinosn oinf toir ognra iann-db azsiendc as well aIsn dbiae)ta • rooonette rltaoptleo xtoa ffto or i s sw was also prioritized for high altitude production in PNG (frocsrto apvpoiindga nscyes)t ems-in S. Asia. Th • treeemsei svtiaaln nrdce es irbsotroaetne cdkeinn, gov it(a I nnudesimea )ao. • C tfo tdreasn stghernoiuc g(hB t-rbeassisetda)n caep pbroreaecdhiensg a, npda rbtaicsuedla detection of molecular marker linked to nematode-resista rolny Do D lstt thoalrevreasntc set (oirmagpeo rlitfaen t for low lying coastal production nret ggieonness i (nC Bhainnag)l • P • Sa adesh a carerovouetlgeohnptem taoenlnedtr aaonnfc thhei ogchy avnailnu ec odnatrekn-tc,o wloirtehd p (rdoacerkss-yinegll odwir,e octreadn gtoew aanrdd sp uardpdleed) varientide sI nfdoira β) • • - raInel. g 2e t0nh0ee9r ri a) tl c ao h ionn p ndg r ) e o v criar du untcs e t b rr s eem (Philippines). -value nutrient- sa,ip sptbalinieocdtee tc(oPh iinndotolr oo2gd0iuc1ac0le) .t arapiptsr ofoacr haepsh id( Argersoisbtaancecrei,u hmer-mbieciddiea treeds isttraanncsef o(Zrmhaantigo ent, PFwueegsrlteise: ’ asn sdt uddisye (a2s0e0s7 m wb)e efovuilns d( that the most important research priorities for pests and diseases • Sweetpotato Cylas formicarius in As iarunsaegse,m inencltu hdaisn gp arso)w,v eeesdep tpeprcooitaballtleyom hcaihgtlhiocl rytoo rt daicna tkseet ud i n aitn a vA nd ifrr ui Lca s a t i(a n Sn PdAC mSIVn edr ) i iaca,an w a d h n se d wr eCe ei . nbtpt reu ogn trnateeuds wanede vCil. puncticolis in Afric • V Ivinoir Cu hs -ifnra m e e( o Z t ph t la le an vngi ti r ne u gt s a ml(.S a2 P t0 F er0 M i9 V a)ls )d, ae e rv s ee p l e ro c epiasem ll aey in sub- Saharan Africa and Latin America. ato feathery rncht opfr vioirruitsie dse. tIenc taidodni ttieocnh,n iques and renewal and storage of ts own right, and as a vector for several viruses is prioritized, wiwthh cituerfrlye ncto rnetsreoal,r bchot ehx aps a pest in Iabn f rio a eIl n f ond u goi n ia g ct,a awl la cvh to oae x nir i ltae n rb ow a lle e s m e a aev b nail i ds ocu aprpn ro ee ssc t ta e s uu c mcs ta he n a ny t asi . loring use ae gsledemx r peedhnuet crortiemosneosan roecf th 2r a5ips-4s .0f o%cu (sEeddi soonn ectu allt.u 2r0al0 9p)r raecstiicsteasn, ti vnacrluiedtiinegs SI(ans u nh s ddo t eo a rvt i oes n o l aoeb t mp l yi e ien erg s lgd ycis .n o tgTu e hnf mretor s im ne f es o e,r r ods pwol fte a ose n)r tt ip in inmo t gwpa m rthoa oicv ih t es e m vp riial erronuptssae gsian tt eeandvd av iteloag beaitclaicttuyivm, equ uulasaitlneitg yo ,vv iednries t tcirmuibteut,i tnliiogmns,i traionnogdt sps,l taaonnrtda g vseilg ipoosrf CRP 3.4: Roots, Tubers, and Bananas for Food Security and Income (Revised) Annex 4-15 ppotrlaontaing imaterial wianst sr awnakse rda nhkigehdl yh igbhye sstu rbvye rye srpeospnodnednetsn ftrso (mF usgulbie-S 2ah0a0r7abn) .A Tfrhicea irmelpaotrivtaen tcoe t hoef Twmhhee p rn r g eeation constra egd otnos .i mprnove the avaeilability of sweetpotato planting material increased in importance h ea and poverty rates, joining the need for disease-free planting Ipn a n r teaedr ire dail sp t iaos o s e weighted by ar n t n opes wer t lagnatniinzga tmioantaetlr o - ai ra anltd h k b e e ee d cyotoe p nnc r odh io m n r to i ihcl t eo i a g s sliipc . o feae lc otsaf soipnf eddcietvsvi deuoloafp l ivnpigrro usjseu csettsali imnanainbdal etii nosientie adtf irvsoeymss t erpmelmasn attihninasgt idmmeplaio psh dlaronutignhg cmomatmeruinalisty -ibs aase dcr sitystte omf sa f osur pmpuolrtti pslcihcaetmioen t, om maiankteen aavnaciela abnled pdliasntrtiinbug tmioant eorf isawl vtsre e e to rr ea iftn aql pOt u, o. F atSF ltih aPotye tosr example, in India, developmen vwiervueeesletopspo, matanetdno t t h(ieCn a nmtehepedi l afPonhr i lceilpte paaiinn cl . aep lsl2 a. t0a nI0tn s i9 k n)t, g.h i me nP raPi t toa h ercerii itfayi a lc b h, i s ast e hns ea c b leesreo an opf gii ddiv a e e nrn feut ig n fetieo cnt d e io cr(oa n Jatm iincokm gn su foononfir et mypt l a aal l len . v s 2tiee0nl e 0 g d 6 s )me s .e y ad st etesrmyiasl t efbomyr TFimroopomrlos vFfoeudrg :lp ier’os dsutucdtiyv e(2 c0r0o7p)p, itnhge spyrsioterimtys n eeds for production and resource management included • Management of soil fer Water mtaantaog cermopepnitn, egs stpyielsicttyie • Sweetpo ms • Other socua ornceasg epment of soil salinitya (llSyo iunt hA sAisai • M a). inrogv eidffeic aiedndcityi oonfa fle dretitlaizilesr f ours eso, mesep ecociuanlltyr iiens :i • Improv nfertile soils, we s erte cet s iei d sl tii f opz coaornot ns tsiao tmr utno oa p pe llb lf(-oaf Ns re c si tec ga ftd e os le rcro ipa ron r o)r o pc gadparuinno c igt t ce io /sn n lyoo (China). in order to reduce input • We • F switdwe imctn o hps n su( t itI e m nf nadturi (lam N a,t iiC ingoag e nr, r i mib inab)oce • S dluaednlsi)n • D (gIn OdFiaS)P. varieties (India) • Development of sweetpotato gro PDastitmhh uv oe ri gac s psg ilt o lih re an uco s gr bai vt n ho ir ei lgvpnit e a.t g yss vhT two t, h aeh fe ai v sa eat twtp luo fieticsd eth e a c wn trhooia a tlno pin hggr so dauncdt imona raknedt su tilization (in Asia especially) has occurred despite the teich oaelf itsnetrcnohonnvgoa ltoniogeniee dbs yfeo xirtp spreerlofs sdiseu dcn ionbtgy s huFifugfihgcleiiere n’vst a (ltu2oe0 c 0sh7wabne)ge etsp utohrtveae tdyoy brneaassmedic p arfofedcutcintsg, r foiseotnt adytt uosf ,m peostharvest utilization and marketing of the crop for low incopmoen dfeanrmtse tros Nex t in import me prerpnortdiss ute a oc sdtu mse res including: • New • Small e vaerlkoeptminegn sty • Improve stems and value chain opera wanacyes wofe ures:i tion. • Improved methodns go sf wweaertep sottoartaog feo ar papnrimoparli afeteed fo r small-scale farmers • Better CRP 3.4: Roots, Tubers, and Bananas for Food Security and Income (Revised) Annex 4-16 • Policy reform to promote improved utilization and marketing of the crop was seen as T irofh teh l eo fwre ismstha p p t o tpu r uis t bn aon eerfs t ,)t eh in isfe p S tc u ehrceo b i ap -S clr lt a oyh h p a a fo t r i sri a s n op c rrao A onm fri mgmca oet o aenn an ddl y d o p nc E u itt a rhe s ped t l ebi a n n afl d seA isss S h i o oa u ef di s th n v us au E in the Phili trrs a iiec s tie t toip A ent s aib ia l l . pe r toop cehrtainegs ea (nSdi shteear letht able. 2n0ef0it9s, vsne ha qluau eir necehmeadei nnfstos )ra nsbodu amssi nateorks esen tssd,u eruvese iltnohgpem inecnltu ssioenrv oicf essm taoll hdoeldveerlo ppr otdhuec se.v rBasla uisnee dthc ohensae itn hp ios( tienexncpltuieadrliilenyng lc ueqc,r utahatleiivrtyee 2 e0aat0ilo7thn, R aal nsdw weeetaplothta, taos pwroegllr aams fow oiadll psfaoercctuuicsrii ptRya& tpoDar yr(t 2imc0ua1lra0kr-el2yt0 2icnh0 a)d inios naas ptveparrl-oupaerc-oahnd. edI nian rgteh aoesp Pp(hPoihrltiipulRpnoiintoietecssr otfhpoesr 2Fini0nc0lau2ldl)y.e , o stha weee t em a t a l. pj 2oo 0 tra 0 tp 9 oe ) s . wt se eavnild a dnids etuasbeesr croontst rciabuusteindg b tyo sweetpotato post harvest losses – in India - Lasiodiplodia, Rhizopus and Fusarium (Edison, EInn thhaen Fcuing impact through partne T Tgholeire ee scetomundpoyimr (ii2cca0 rl0 ae7tvebi d)o eifn nr ecthetu eor snno h r tcoo sioh wp- i ue picsbmo lipncro iomnvvieecm srteemsneetsan rticnsh isn aw rseeweaet, pethotpetao pttorai ttooer critheinesso lwogeyre a ffoferc: • M ted poverty • se thrias t eignifco prmlanatnioinng . iPs CuAsReRfuDl ifno rth be uPihldiliinpgp isnuepsp soerets ifmorp aincvt eesvtamlueantti oinn arse ismepareocarh r ta c np h tr . ofogrr alemasn iand for Icfn x ptehreie nccoem ams uwneilcl.a ng from tions area, improv ommunicate research results to targeti nagu daicecnecsess wtoe rsec ireanntkifeicd aksn oimwpleodrgtae and better ability to Wor exiat S mh u pr b nt ICT needs, especially e-les Spaehcatr taon rAefsreicaar.c h partnerships, the development of OFSP for improved n Fp dim , c ivp o ervearli ngd:e especially to contribute to the goal of Vitaumtriinti oAn isn au tprritiimone • Variet velopment, rosvisfeeicmcatoetinroitna • Cross- l thcaotl lianbclourdaetiso ang, r with sweetpotato integrated in a strategy for dietary roorlirev aeintxe ac mcoompmlbema, teiinnr cgIin alidlf eisaes,tc yatol epr sar eratlcanrteoerdsss hh tiehpae lp tthl ihac rt u isfe lotseur u msree e s c , i (tn h To e arO asyr l.tl ioI hsnrs a aet nh ti d en a elcP.l d a2u uc0di c 0ef ais9c t i),o o .O r nFg aSnPi zcaatni oanlsso f rpolamy athne i mNpGoOr taanndt CFarroeonamcsl wuthseio Fnu glie study (2007) the top five research priorities for sweet mer Smae: ough varietal resistance, quality planptointagt om aactreorsisa la, lla tnhde mcarotipc • Control of viruses (thr pnarlalo-gveeenmmteeernnpttr) i • isneua lar d tv e isva e v aixl e ra lo shbp .i bili mittiyen nagnt h dfio gqrh us aawnliedtey st optafo bstlawet eoye ipteprldoo ctpaeotsotsei pnnlgtai • Im anlt ing material • Improved cultiv • Early-bulking c CRP 3.4: Roots, Tubers, and Bananas for Food Security and Income (Revised) Annex 4-17 In addition, rroevsepdo ncdoenntrtos lf roof mth esu sbw-Seaehtpaortaant oA fwrieceav aill so prioritized: • Imp • CiCm upltrivoavresm weinthts h inig ahv ba-iclaabroiltietyn ea ncdo nqtueanlti ttyo laisdtdedre asbs ovvitea)m in A deficiency • Improvements t mul mptptr i ri vvoo aavv rree ssdd tp o hmr l ao earv rnvi aadn o egitne tsgmo w h ed e ingr e to t h ou p yfg o iseh t olt a di taol an fesd p ra r tm o niliia p mtr a yg g a ai a ln t n fa io odld cs n dro eoi slyrp c s pao te sinn m wgd ei s st lyilo and storage methods (in addition to • santses mf • Cul ood • I R r sotnin tgh em eectohnoodms fioc rr aswtee oeft preottuartno to sweetpota • I • Better evidence to research and development. preisop roitniedCseo n• ntsse rfvoamtio Cnh ainnda ,c thhaer amctaeirni zsawtioeent opfo stawteoe ptprootdautcoi ngegn ceotuicn rtersyo, uhracde st he following additional • Prelt-ibvraeresd winitgh • Cu high starch yield • Ne T pwr ofovoedd pcaropdaucicttys ifnr oumsi nsgw ieneftopromtaattoio • Im n and communication technologies. tlno hh un ee tig s d rce ei iatr f i o pftiense rri re o . m nri fo tcc t yurc soa d epp i d a fif cm e mi rtpeyor n roo c evf e e s otm hrneee in f sr l h t e,rco ee t rsx b tpp o eera t -cn h ttesi vitro h men e R odf&of i foDi fned ds r yuessnsetttcer r uima o rils l t e,uy t w oi(l fii ctz t rha h o t e pCi o h cnmi rn,o aaa p n n siadh n g o ien twhmfo eienr t nmg w t ,ag o tr sie l eo oaen ctd aeet rx i s ocyeh n smastep ,n amhg neas s d )wi s a ah l noi slnode Afr 2.4 Bana i ens aas w aindde rpalnagnet aoifn tsy Musa includ pes and cul mbbn a Cr aai nnrl lloaiaibo cnnbn aaale s ap pa onf dw hniacthio anbaol umt 8ar5k%et as.r eC porookdinugc ebda bntiyav nsaamr saa, lniln-dsc clpualdlaein nftagar icmno eoprkrsio nfvogir db hea onama nseat acsop, pnlels aufnomtoapditn ifsoo nar n oodrv fdeoerrs ss4ae0lr0et ner,oo Apdflureci,c twiao aintn hid sg trdheeeas tAt isinmieadp P oafroctriaf nitchc, eeb aiennx apSnouarbst- Spmarahorvakrideaten. aFAnof rrei scmsae.a nnAtypia pcl rosouoxunirmtrciaeet soe,l yin 1 L5a%ti no fA wmoerrlidca-w, tidhee s T u dhp mpie hr gr mom ea he l reae ac e nr du m irnr p ge l n o dt y m isceo e an n st t er i( b B auintodi voe vn r i s ro i uf t s y Musa Brief). f foreign exchange and M pursoabcleeames t, ow shmilael lghrooldweirn gfo houdm saencu priotyp ualnadti oinn caonmde iinsc rthearesiantegn uerdb abny e dfqf uiccaailellin tfyto , rad pgispreeraaostaeecr hf preerseo t dopu lsacontiitoli nnfe gar ntmidlai tityne trmeianals,i nicftioeesdnt a-penrfcfoeedc uatincvtdeio , incml esyasnt epmesst. mFaamnaegresm neenedt pstrraactteicgeiess a fnodr tbrhra tpeeeok lgai g iri r tni na vnp gm eio nblyt s ger ln feote itot r ti d la b biel n a eiu gn scs ac khe nh na aiaorn al al w c enbndnterg ae ripin lgan, htaeinnc. eM tohset oimf tphoer tcaonmcem oefr ccihaallrya icmtpeprrooizvrietnamgn eta nnctud. l Tteihvveaarrluesa aatrirneeg hf ecigwuhl tlbiyvr saetreesdr ifinloegr, bezdoeiudnt g ff orsruc ihtth epemu melpsa qianun adpl liatpinertos dc(hustacatrriaoccnht e psryrisosttpiecemsr tsai.en sWd, mhpieilnset e trahaneld c godeninsceeetaniscte d rievseirsstiatnyc ies, hlaen stpaienc iianl nheewal pthr oadnudc tcso aonkdin mg aprrkoeptse.r ties that have potential to expand the use of rbaatnioannsa) aanndd CRP 3.4: Roots, Tubers, and Bananas for Food Security and Income (Revised) Annex 4-18 Atsou prpasnohgrater/ eof afc piinlliaftotafrtoimormnat sfiro oonrm, n Beletiowvveoerrraksgsiet fy o arrn ecdsoo loluatrhbceoerrs aC tGiao cnned no ntes brtsra.en Tnahgnetahssee an cn odmo prplgraainsnteia:z ia ntsio hnaavle bceaepna cditeyv,e lowpietd R earcher networks: ProMusa, Global h • Res Musa Genomics Consorti M leangnieottaniican rl Iensrnoeousveracaetricsoh nn e Ptfowlarot frodkresm:v Me. loupsamNeentt networks: BAPNET, BuAmR • • PGe NESA, MUSALAC, WCA praonc ye sosfe sth cea rRr&ieDd pourito arti ttihese lfeovr eMl oufs tah deseeta oilregda nbiezlaotwio nasr.e the result of planning and priority setting GTb gd uih e vte n e e riItsn tsiit c te yhrr on e rlead s pt oiinuroegn rc ssa e e lnn se and diversity Mteeudds aitn oG tebhreem caponllaalselymcst ieCodno l.t loeT caitxdiooennn otmimfyai isndtstua peinlsietciadmt ebasyt e aB ntihodav teg rathspiestry ei nh a atrshe oe s vowemri le1d 2 1a0,n00d0 a ccuceltsisviaotnesd, caonalpdle 7cis0t i oiwnni sltd hh ea sr esphroewsnecn ietthsa,at iwto in8t h8o %nf e wwofi lsdtph eesc piaeecscc iaeensss dia ocnnudsl t itvhaerisr sitnilflr ab-esipnegc difeics cdriibveedrs. iTtyh e( am ossutr0 vim ecyup lotorifvt aa2nr4st Musa spe species). Poorly known or unexplored areas in Asia, trheep Preasceifnicti anngd w Eialdst sApfercicieas a rbeelong to just two Bwphiioldv earnsdit ycu ilttsievlaft eadim dsi vteor smitay possessing characteristics of agronomic interest. likely to harbour bpiues roim ts odriav in a tei n zrn d esui att driistieoans.e sIt aanlsdo i maipmkreso vuteos epd loeavfn edtl iohvpee ranslteithwy; –ain dofdof rmvmailacurteioo onvri gaaa npndris ommceoss dsaeisnl sgw /feomlrla asrshk eaptrliiannnggt, saa n-n dtdo a immppaplnryoainvggee llyse.ep cTloetihpcot e mns r eoo e nff g tga ioednndaeitlt iiaocn nrdae lsr ogeuesnercaeerti cdch ir vneeserotswuitroycr eskuss,c /ihnp claalsut:f orms involved in bananas and plantains also • Co ding wild species (BAPNET, BARNESA) • Dev BG– mearnmapgeelarmssimetny e t, x c oicnh f hca c alr ouna rdgc eiet nec (gr o Ai lczleSaa c AptRi taoioEcni n C tysA( ,d abt Beu As rilecPdr giiinpogtno a(rBls lA,e RvteNalxE (oSBnAAo, PmBNAyE)P,T N,c EUoTgn,a sCneArdvRaa)Bt • Biodiv AioPn, ,I vmorayin Ctoeansatn) ce and • –– iodfoiv e re v mpr esloeiisct p try m oa cnnh euda nt r t dra ioiesc fnet epatr o sci l ezo i a cni rteetieso s inn a stt , n(a B( d nWA p cePC r NA ot anE P o dT N lc a, oE y nW lTs) ietalC ( D diA BnA ( P P BInlAan N Pno E Ntv TaEai )nt • Ti o)I.nn n Polvaatftoiormn P/ClaAtfRoBrmAP1)) for IVmarpiertoavl eimdig pleh vra r y or aivine ee cld tmi e e ta e on sn ad t b ifsir important in all regions, with priorities identified as follows: • H outiitc q sruteraseilsisttsyae n(smc ee.ag(rB. kdAerPto N uaEgccThet)p tability) (BAPNET) • Fusarium and BBTD • To N–– isease re ewB pXlWan ksais rtaensicset a(nBcAeR (NglEoSbAa,l BreAlPeNvaEnTc)e , waterlogging (BARNESA, BAPNET) • D Sigato , including IDIAF l o(tgBaiiAcnaR-llN iakEdeSa cApu)tla , Dominican republic) • titvi ars (WCA Plantain Innovation Platform) • Agroeco a r i e t i e s t h a t m e e t e n d ounse (rI vnoereyd Cs o(aCsAtR) • V BAP). 1 Formerly, the MUSACO network CRP 3.4: Roots, Tubers, and Bananas for Food Security and Income (Revised) Annex 4-19 WtSooClA s f oPrl acnutlatiivna Irn dneovcuarttiipotnio Pnlsa taafnodrm p earlfsoor mpraionrciet iazveadi lmabelteh othdrooluogghic athl eto Mpiucssa, fGoer remxapmlapsmle Ibniofodrimveartsiiotny By st AsPteNmET ( MgiGvIeSs) iamnpdeo cs drtal nivcaer t eov thleu aetxicohnaa f rn o ag r ne m t ia i nn c ed ro cd n ai ust psr ae i bm en iliin ts tya . ,t iaonnd o ft oim dpervoevleodp cuimltpivraorvse, dw ipthro ap nageaetdi otno tre g Te Bphceh n nIinq th tu en i eers n i d adtesetas indexing and qu ionnaifli e ahr i lsaot, u mine eatd bI M. ldoictaiol nre tqou ib gusa testing programme (IMTP) is a collaborative effort coordinated by Geoorvdmeprcsleaitdsy m ynC tobelrrleenecadttiiionorn n ee aim(n pIl Tgr to e nC o rgt) ers e sia.n v i mas tL lmuae a nue t tvs e te ,a ons i , n t hwB v eee a llmgl r iiauoasim u n sp . prI ltooesm c s ta a sii ts m iioann ngids s gt a deo r ir o simd u eaep n snl d eat sisf t my h th e bf ara w ton am oar fnf l eta dhc ,a te n e bI ldnita ntp ee alra M nnn u aat ta s pi aiorn on vhda ayul r bicM e tr t iui i ods e nsa s ,, t tPTehecsehtrnseo ailson gadai ehdsiig sfhoe rap srreaiopsr idit ya nadcr roeslsia abllle b dainseaansae t dypiaegsn foosrt iccosn. Ttrhorle me edcisheaansiessm asp fpoera pr emstoss at nimd pdoisretaanset:s , and • Fusnaarniuam wilt (especially Tropical race 4) • B Xanthomonas wi ib BoXtWh abneda ca B n uBan seT a D b o fa u r n te c h hy top disealst e( B(BXBWT)D • B ). ec usrerevnertley lsopsrseeasd itnhge yr acpaidulsye ina nAfrica (e.g., Malawi) and are of special concern, msduaesnnceatipgfyeti,m bhleeen.n tBc oeXf Wth ec anne ebde cfoorn fruaspeidd wanitdh reliable diagndo sbteiccsa.u Fsoer aSlul bt-ySpaehsa roafn vAafrriiectai,e es reas eddeiicmfafit citouonl t botoer Fusarium wilt, and the early stages of BBTD ar Funprsttiumrialnlla gB fn is B ecule T dp D( pph laraie n ars d cm Btoiocfn X ecsi Wlze (aa i it n nnio v f opn o rl a l ma vnceatr siton : • Survei isogsn mc, toarutaeninrtirianielgss etc) and quarantine (protocols, policies) • E • O , implementation and enforcement issues) • A her research (genetic resistance, disease epidemiology). IFv n uB sBLa)ar tivuinamr iA ewmtyile,t ra iincsda a , i nMm pUaaSjroAtriL cpAurlCao rbh lTaersmo pp friociora rlF irtiainzcgeeed 4r stbuharrnveaeanitlealans ninacnged ga ltonhbdea mlw poirdnoeidtsouprcriteiaodn Kofa Cyianvjean (dPisisha vnagr iaewtiaeks,. O atrhieert aplr iimorpitrioevse mmeenntti o(ntoelde raarnece). ng in the field as well as The BAPN n:g • Banana weevil control (Ivicoirdye Croeasisstt)a • M. Fijiensis control - fu nce (IDIAF, Domin duisr E ev T ae n syes e s t ;a w an o nd r km ianp Apsiniag soefe sp epsrtiso raintide sd foiosnre : ican Republic). a • S vsiersu sines A asniad Ptahceif ivca praiorutisc ularly on various races of Fusarium oxysporum f sp. cubense; Mycosphaerella leaf spot Iden ttiefcyh nnbaoatsluo dicrg b a irle ae s c ds t eef eofa r err i n c aicmh l w e op i mno l trsestcea . • IPM hlneatcn tdiesidsme pase sasegtssa (i(nFleustas afp rreiosultmlse r aw,n sidclt ad, bSis,i gebaaatscoetkes,ra i,a vli wruislte, sF, umsaorkiou)m, • Conduct wilt), • CRP 3.4: Roots, Tubers, and Bananas for Food Security and Income (Revised) Annex 4-20 • Ebapcivdteeelromipailio nwlgoi glItiPscM)a l srtersaetaergcihe so fno rF ubsaanraiunma wwiilltts • De including Fusarium wilt (emphasis on TR 4, and CAR• B APD einv eAlofrpi cdai aaglnsoos tpirci tooroitlisz feosr ebpaindaenmai ovi ing varietal evaluation for resisl r to u ag s nicc e ea s .l . control, includ studies of main pests and diseases and their vSIB uAsRtNaiEnSaAb lhea ssy pstreiomrist ifzoerd p slaeendti nsygs material pnalanrnioetvtianietgsi o mansa tPcelrrauitafcoli aarlmn df o hpra ilEso ati sdstee enAdtfir fpiiceraodn t d e auh m cintg s ieh oe tlonad.n p dfo r rob daaun carene vadisei swaen ados ef p-pflrarenaect atpiicnlea. snS tifimonrgi l ammrluaylt,t eitrphilaeicl aWftoiCor Ani mPopfla rcnoltveaeaindn T oFino otreo nlBssA iffoRierNd pE frSaoArdm, uaicnntgoi vtsheye scrtr eopmprsop d(ineusgcpt sieoycnsia tepllmyri otshr iet ys ufsotra ianlal bbilaintya noaf ntuyptreise nits utshee eeffciological durability for Wid fe a c CnpAtp if r Pie o lad p n raits a a te agronomic methods). Research on farming systems and water cmieanncayg eamnde nktn wowasle adlgsoe ian k eInyn porvioartiiotyn foPrl aEtafostr mAf rhicaasn hpirgiohrlaitnizde adn ds odiel shseeratl tbha naanndas. Inro tphpe iinng ct esgyrs I rate atce m ted s r f , ia a zrnd development of high density plantain production spylsatnetm nsu. trition for mixed amtioinng asnydst eimmsp raorveeam ine Ants iao,f BtAhPe NvEaTri hoauss idbeanntainfiae dc:r • Cha opping systems (i. indrcoelnputpdiifenysg n,u iusnettr eiorefcn rbto opathpn idno rgwg, acarntoeicrp armnoadtan tianiogoenrm)g, aewnniittc h sf teyrrsittaiellsmiz iesnr sfaa.n rDdme eteervrsam’l fuiieanltede s w c e. annual • aroysp tpoe irmfoprrmovaen cceu. rTrehnist OReppti umbilz s icin ys ag t n e dw m Ia s vt,oe a rr n y d Ca on co ad n s d tn u , eu c st t pr itee r cn ia iat l sllu i y s n ie f n a he r if m gfhi ec i r de s en ’ f nc i sy e i/ ld tym s sa . ynsategmems eanntd fiso r amlsaoi ntimainpionrgta snoti l fhoera ltDho. minican PFoors tEhaasrt vAefst, value chai d trcihcain, Tehv tBgi oAsnuR pNopEfl ySc Anoan nh s sda a u sd n m ae d e mc m rl ae a pna r rrde k,se f aeenttr s edo n fg cprerosiw,o rteoirt siie nsset eilneg crttahitniesg a ttrhheeea mnfoors bt ostuhi tbaabnlea nmaasr aknedt tpylpaenst ains: • Ma • Recogni cee ae ln lo ysesp sieev d mea t e npo n do t t sa a sti n thlroa d err n v dtgee is tcs s hht e e nl m noo i sl n vso a aeg t lsiu e i oes n t coh asicnasle, iomf pinrdouvset rcyh, aainnd l ilnib e ke e ar d ga s of consumers in technology • elisz, insugp tpraode, are crucial. • Ex • An aastnnrdde t nd m -hgetaash r rse k veneerts tf itba n rar g imn o paeen r nr ga-ino asr)nizations and their business orientation, build burts itnoe sdse vcealpoapc iftayr manedr g i etencthanteodlo lgoiceasl , regional and export marketing arrangements (highland • Pos T improved provision of market infor(mdaetsisoenr,t a bnadn banetatse)r a cto lmocmalu annicda rteiognio bneatlw mearket levels • alhseo vbaeleune icdheanitni fiimedp broyv oetmheernst ,i nocrlguadniinzga tBioAnPaNl EstTr,e CnAgRthBeAnPin agn adn tdh me Palraknetta iinnf oInrnmoavtaiotin e o np n r Pi aoclar t ti o ft r oie s rs. m h. ave CRP 3.4: Roots, Tubers, and Bananas for Food Security and Income (Revised) Annex 4-21 Technolo PQn g lf iocrraomlv paertdiioo pnroi tssitehhsaa frrrivnoemgs t oo hntah nesdrta lainnrdegaa arsnd idsn, c slptuordroeac:ge • Imp es stiencgh naonldo ggieoso/ds ymstaenmusf a(BctAuPriNnEgT p, CraAcRtiBcAesP )( • I WCA ou aosa nctl t hei atasy isnr ei I vnv n ega n s tltu o emac vthaicino ti ronooln noo ufg P tyf l rr a ide t esfeonhv r t ea m ilsno ) sdp • u mepsre,o nfcote o(sdCs AepdRr eBppAraoPrd)au ticotsn ((CWACRAB A PPl)a • Pr • P ntain Innovation Platform). ETdRBenhAesle h Rei gavNvnnaaEen rc Sd iito n tugos i smhapraec itn tfhorfroomrumagthsio opnr,a lnretevntewerraosgrheki spr eassr Musa plat oe uvrecreys iannvdo lsvterden wgitthhe na roarnggaen iozfa tcioolnlaabl oorfa tthiveeir imnietimatbiveerss., GA p riorities identified by these networks include: • iImproved information systems for all banana types in order Ftnceo rsort wituetriso nnse ed access to useful, high-quality information, toolst, o seprrvoimceost ea nindn osuvaptpioonrt. • mo pecnvhteni E lno a oul s poo t g ufy Aso l fr rymn ifceraaeo n ld m h‘k ft i neo geo hdlwbb a le nae c d dks g tbear a ne n pdn a l gi n atmth a fpoe s naa rmce ntd dse ’ vt pato l ol u an aisnt tiacorinne ,a slien kiangneosv awtiivthe acgarpicauclittuyr aal nsdc ietnoc el eaanrdn • D BAPNETexaucnlh-tAai-nfsrgiitecea, nstet rs‘setyinnsggtte,h metrn’a iifnnogir n cgca opananscduit lytea, dtfiuovcreag tipinornio rwitiyth has refeat trimcnuger rrt ehgnartto ukispn soc. whTalherdgiseg des hwaonuitdlhd tifone feodfra mciinlaitttoiao tnea WCARBAPS b fo t a na nngat hperno dpuroctdio g partnerships and developing policy to support unct aionnd atnradd ien afocrrmosast itohne ceoxnchtiannegnet .t • re hrough the Regional Information Syst nrd Bearnstaannad a pnrdo Pcelasntain (RISBAP). em • U PrCoAM uPslaa enatraninin Ign,n sohvaaritniogn k Pnsleoaswt fo MUSALA tl o ue fr nd tme ig c te hnological diffusion • L ie, sd ifaogrn roessteiac rscuhr vceoyllsa,b poorlaictyio and avnodca fcuyn, dpianrgti cipatory approaches. • Identify specific oppor • Deliver resear reCs veealrocph rmeasupls c t h sw-b , pit a rhsio ed knowledge products to various user groups. • De rMituizsaat iopnro odfu gcrtaionnts zeotcn. es and homologue zones for extrapolation of • Itnventories of ongoing research, information exchange • Fdraeocvpieliilctoaaplt meb ceaonnltal.a n baosr, aptieosnti cinid ne euws ea rreeadsu (cbtaionna/ncalse ainn mteicxhendo clroogpiepsi n)g isnycsltuedminsg w gitrha ncto fpfereo;p sousba-l 2Iccn .5 A fricSat aapnlde Lcraotipns America regional and sub-regional croo oenol llltta a seb b ,r o ostr r.u a a bt tMiieo o ran n sn y aaa mdndo o dsf n v g bta ah tlhnue e ase i ne, r a b m suo/tr e p gt m lha b ani e nsit z r aias n in tii a sdo t en io onsf nt a tiefhi l nea R dv & g era D ot us aotp r rrea gadt aten hg i tei z ocr ap g g tl epiaeothnl tnafoeen sr, rr sa m pls al st( u h as h “an st padt vaer a npin t onled d te s i e ccr v ”o a semt li weonim pc thp leou r d ddsi ioi sn itmyr tigr)it a lil t ae t eh e rsv e g e iC slw eGs e, twh I sefAo itr R ohe r f CRP 3.4: Roots, Tubers, and Bananas for Food Security and Income (Revised) Annex 4-22 priorities. The same situation occurss for some national research programs in all regions, where T de ah t me asiee le i d ngfe c on o remmramalt o ior densit fe y oa s rr p cehea ccpifhric iino p dr riit i vi o ie r ds i u tayar l e e c tod t meintma gi iol se ddnit o yi.n t dtohcisu ms seecnttioedn., in order to avoid repetition of the Ifrno amd dpiatirotnn, IITA conducted a priority setting exercise involving a both internal scientists and others snvpaurlmueeab/deisrmh peoerf eot r .v a oincrtggi vamintiiazeraskt eiotinsn, s p f(oiMvlieac nyy/ooabdnjevgco, tucivanecdsya tae(nidnd)c . crTeahapisasic npigtry o cbpeursoisldd ruiencsgtui)vl. tietTydh, einsde ea c acrrleeea asaril nspogr idoreriitstakiizslae, tdio aidnnd otifnh gea GIpUninr e t foi An olgi fe rzr rt maa iictm ca ,r aio aAersSeoAausR rEfcoCerAs “ Ea(Ennahdsa tdn aicvneeddr CsGieetnrymt rapll aAsfmric Ian)f ohrams adteivoenl oapnedd T deecthaniloeldo gsytr Eaxtecghiacn pgrei,o Criotniesse,r ivnactliuoding a itni no f nto o Cna, atanldy stee cPhrnoodluocgtyi voift,y r oegf iSotnaapll eim Cprooprtsa”n. c Teh tios sctoavpelers c irdoepnst, iifniccalutidoinn ga:n d managemenn atn odf • Establishing mechanisms for the generation and management of co dueiovpli r epz m eloalo rta opito ti pim inn no inge g na, g na n k cct g a dn cae epn lroew sad ma sc ih r tp lned toia la e r in ts g sem mge cfo f h a onr noadmn dt ae cccthionvniotslieoergsv iieamsti paolmne moneexgnc tmheadenm ignbe te hriesn ra entgdhi oesn ta keholders mmunication, • Ut • S region, including policy rn ioqzlauotagioliientsy • Enhanc / ginnovations and their utilization in the region • Dev Som e intdhiev ipdruoadl uccotuionn of staple crops in thee rrmegpiolans m(k emy acnoangsetrmaeinntts )r.e search that has an impact on eiordmivpelarssmity c conh t ls r laee yrcr apvr tcia i otte o nir roi , in ti czha eas atnio dfno u rfs osert a ocpfa lsleos ccaarvola pg aesnr (dma cbpraloanssasmn ra o( No(CtAsAR, TtOuI,Eb U,e Cgrsae nnadtnrada) lb ananas) are: • Collection, co • B America) • G emenpilnasgm fo crh nsaasrleat h r ct m vtoael e ter n iiroza t na nat aci norne dna d( cc t B a o mnean r and siz ng eoa al rapv ti gdt a ei o emm tnsio a heiz nn n, ap ( tt d oi I oo nctfan don itn o(odF nse aiO er gn sNved iaa nT s )t oA ion (CTCRI, India) • Germplasm enric • Ger wuGseR erOteps, ooLtuaatrticone) sA m(PeNrGic,a t)a • Scr • Collection,, co ro, yams). ITrmehsepe arIoIrTcvhAeDre dfepso v vrirse i atrl or aoo ri npo iet gcm tytes i e fe sane sntt d ti atnungbd ee xrasep ripncil sAicefa ritidicoean:n tiofife db itohtee cfholnloowloignicga pl ritooroiltsie sf orre labtieodti ct o acnrdo p aibmioptriocv esmtreensst • • Breedin or water and nutrient use efficiency • Breedi unASA R ECA the “nEgn fhoarn mcianrgk petrso danudct nivuittyri”t iPorno. gram area seeks to enhance the development of regional n Oatht dieo er rn t ca a rl k lienvgesl carnodp itmo psruopvepmoretn tt haec tiavcittualization of spillover management of investments from Borsese-cdoinmgm moodriety a ccrcoepp tiambpler ovvaerim i ete e in s est . rreesseisatracnht ptor idoirsietiaesse isd aenndti fpieedst asr (eU: • ganda) CRP 3.4: Roots, Tubers, and Bananas for Food Security and Income (Revised) Annex 4-23 • DVmaNrpAire ostieveqesdu s epunrictoeidndug t coatn invdei twgye (pnIronomddoiucncset s(sBi a(eF)c o A, Africa) • I • ntagro). PIpnes to ttfs and diseases the rsAea rast isnc.ad C, ladim ikseeaya c croerdpinog to AtS e sp a A ecr hiroaisrnki sy RECAg te/ iitdsh erane latiiktfseie.l ydT thboiys i nbincorctehlua AdseSe Ast hRpeEe iCsntAc-d iadinseedna cIseIeT o Aef ’ptshi deexesemer ticchissr,ee oaisf b t f:h r ts t oion i mthh perre fosuuvteurg rkeenn. oTt whaelne dadb gnielei towyf • Tnhde steotttinhge suep t aremaetsw otork tsh teo rpersopdouncdti tvoit tyh ea nthdr ecaotms petitiveness of staple crops requires, T • Implemernet actoiollne cotfi vsetr aatcetgioicn, dfeovre lroepsmouerncte o rmieonbtielidz arteisoena,r cphr itoor iatdyd sreesttsi nthge saen dth reesatatsb. linhkisa gwesil.l requi lishing iSaFin uofrso traAtdm iSnaAal RbaEnleCd As fy,o srtthmeema ld sse efvoeerdl o psplymasnteetnimnt sgo (mfi nca otpmearrpitaentle ernscheisp wtoi tehn thhaen pceu btlhice aenfdfe cptriivveantee ssse catnodr s)e ftfoic ipernocdyu coef shnt n aap d npu dle ver l e e a li e cys nr d e do mse p ed s o epqua y e ds er dey do sls l syt dsi eu ut sam cpt tnespdi soe m a lyne brn d ied sas ssk y tc asr t s c t po o ”c es rwe m as the s acs st st ih t f cio eofa de rr est r ne e ms acg ti is i u ici n n tirh ain fein opg e o nl ea. c dll o sT o agcohmr si e oism ity ans p pe b s ew u n ride wi ote l rw lid la it.e l lyeT sh rn oehe lmic pi p sso n e aua vtoo rcn o lr cct v hor itmaen iraed ptt rsse. hr. R aR oev w o .e heb igt a hio ar n cmsctthao e, el n se s s Ii f eIz fetTad o Ati e oa te en t nc x dh eo a ro nfc d topih l so e eoelrg,i f e c if wi eines c hps ti d“ ldivuecr eu fvo rt e toes r ree Other stCaeprltei fcnircdoa pttii osrsneus seey acsrutcelhtmu prsre (i orities mentioned by other organizations are: • Cell a • review of experiences) TTproo f heo lsIITfoAro pexreordcuisceta ivdid ee cnrtoifpiepdi ndge svyeslotepmmes nt of sustainable systems – water, soil, pest, crop as a Pto ns doC iAtl uTfbeIreEtr isliin.t T yL hmaistai nnis a Aignme maecrecincotar da(c iwrnocitslhus dtNihnAegR rOdani vignee rU sogiffa ircnoadotaito (nafn oodrf rtcuersbooepurp rcicnreog pp s oiyomsrtp efoamrrtsma)n eatr UhNr i G Oiety crrGi ea rRlolOyo tfsao nr nsi)nd, ne PF r, dearcNspTf stifai eA srRw eoqruldir essm n c madloilhn g dog io e n llldtinh . erge wsiynostretekrm abcsat isoaenndsd o onefm adp tiifhrfioecrraeoln urtg ehcs leuiamnrdacheter sotcnah natdnhigene g c iiormfc puthamecst stca onomcnep slse mxuinatildelhesro oldwf eshrpi cephcr iofcidcu urrrceearls- mt a or p aoarttke ecgtriioenpsg traoes sc powopenells weasist htpo re ocxldtirmuecmattieeo nec vhiseasnnutgsee sf .on Asetese drr etogora bcroden sb saetrdtataeipnrt aluotnindgeerrs-ttoeormd, aindcalputdaitniogn p (oMsto-hrtaornv,e 2st0 0ae7nn)dt. hdarosa dpputracitoeirorisnt,i szb eu(dte t.rghe.e,q duimeirvpee rlcooavpremedfeu nls toi noiltf edraedncidiss ciiowpnlai tnseuarpr ypc ooarnntd sse yprsvataerttmiiocsin pf)oa o tnroa, pr rm reye a crv n ieses y ire oya o n r f fcr t ahe h rl e me( vMpiano ongr tte tf o n otntro i ,t a h2 ls e0m a s0 g ea7 r l o c)lrh. n ooI o pnl mdsd.ei i a cr CRP 3.4: Roots, Tubers, and Bananas for Food Security and Income (Revised) Annex 4-24 PFs osth S otn Ttoha r ip slA see acArer RvEs ko e sp ts Ct o Ai, v, :n EaelCnuAhea i ncs hcaianniognt shv eaarlnu pder miaodardirtikyti eprso agnradm im arperao vfoinr gs taacpclee scsr otop sr. e gional and global markets of • Enhance the development of regiona upbrliocv-pe rsievlaetcett eupdaa lrirzetangteiioronsnha oli pfi sns pp(iulslteo eavdne dr l sm uon yusa d ttn e epa r mug tteas ,mv ki ape nlungroet s • Spupport the ac c ocefhs isaniivnnegss , tiamnncedlnu tdvsia.n • Im lgu et harodudgithio inn,c esntatinvdeasr fdosr, ––polici g Deevse, lroep uatlp alpetirsoosnoascn,h sce elser attiorfn iecenadth ifaoonnrc eaetp cap.n)l dic astuisotain regional value chains of staple crops Documen easptaarbcolivitsyinh bgmu aeilcndctie nosgfs afto omr rkaeregkyie osttn aianklf eoahrnomdld agetilroosbn ta osly pmsataer ntr mik tco eitp toosa t ft hoae e cf i r ins c lit tca r ao optm ps ele am • C ccrocoedpsitssy t vharlouueg chh aminasr • Imp ket analysis, E Sr imilarlE mv y,n ai hdrIIa ek Tn ne Ac tc ’i se sn abnads eodth peorl imcye adnesv eolfo ipnmfoernmt ation dissemination. to the regional and global • • gp vriaoluriet ya dsdeitttiionng oef xsetarcpilsee c ridops through processing and product diversification. Oetdhuecr tsiotanp olef pcroostharvest risks and improved kennotwifileedd greo ooft caonndsu tmuebre rr isckrso.p product development, pim ppriroorviteide sp roespt ohratrevde astr ep:r • Develop actices acceptable to resource poor farmers (Uganda), • iABnimdou sfeur seitcrl aida)el development, value-added product development (India, Uganda, CATIE Central • velopment (Uganda) Marc tkhkee a estts r lsi vinengsk tba segtseatsn p(dMraaracdltaiscw, ecise) r (tIinfdicoaenttieco • Po snia ()C APSA) • Pro • Mar • terpristeu dDieevsp earlnoodpv meinmefonernt mt( C(aCAtiAToTInEI Es) y, sFtOeNmTsA (GInRdOia), Malawi) • Value chain im • En Ftr or •r ootF raensdh truoboetr/ tcurboeprs sptroordaguec e(dP NasG )r.a w materials for industrial processing (value chains rela (o Tae nsfedoa otrhdceh, i frte one edhe adavnse)d ,a a nsnoudnc rc-efeocsoosdfgu nlui tismieosnp) a,t chCta,e tib ntahclliluso dsr ein(s2ge0 ac0rlco9hs) e iis di nleotnetriaficetdio na bneutmwbeeern oafg rkiecuy ltruerqeu airnedm ienndtuss ttfeordyr thhee p AossiotT taho ra orivonetv saetn sadtri getauat,b eien, r pdsacerovtpenilenorgps hstiapun dwdy i t(dhWi oshsteheametrli encyha at2ei0n 1 ap0cr)ta n oicd g rtse - ic/n te est r stia,f m ike med in h ot oh n dle a de tler u ro r sl e e . as s :o f public sector R&D in • whrae g ss actea n e r ivzsr a a ayl t n u ioodeu n rct eh arda neuis dnce sea g,s r os cGo vh eHt rhGt nhaa eta n mt p ceio e sn oeshr t ioa cpnn rtsco h ead aslu t o tcenhe n ger h vse a aof n lfb c uict e eai eci tnnhh taa e i u nf easqsei r u ( por it ref a oti bul dnreupn d cu tot i sln ss t i/f tr r eh o eib ce f su yoir ti cu in ll o eri d cnn u pek os rss t o, ftr cmo aia e dsat l shn d eea ea ssg dn )ee d . vmc ahel cauh nien a t s iinon f • To CRP 3.4: Roots, Tubers, and Bananas for Food Security and Income (Revised) Annex 4-25 ESr n r imp o A, anrd also for FONTAGRO, ZeSeodchuioac-nteicocionnn/gl iimvmeilpci haroceots dtehsa, ocmhu gaphrkr pieoatr rittcinoeems rpsfohertii ptsisvt aepnleas smc rooarnpadsn of osaucnusdtsa CionAnaT bIpiEloi tliyinc, yL wadthienivc ehAl mowpemreirecena ta,i dnfedon rCt iApfiPoeSvdAe r atinys FEor A or AsSi taa t by ITT A. n tRhtErraeCtaAet,gs s,i cei nvtecelrcuahdl nipnorglioo sgrpyite iecgsiea nfloiezrre ardte igonineo tnwpalola prtkfaosrr tmdneesvr sefholoirpp sep have been identified, including: • S c du balnicd guosoedds ,t oc ogveenreirnagt eb tioectihcn oanlodg iaebs iaontidc oproasducts for thce wider benefits of the region • tShhf eircreo dpg eor aealsnse da wrsihtah lae n,l idam imtirtaienidng i ntroeg s afoaducdrirlcieetisses s (t ahinnefd rca hcsaatplrlueacnctiguteire esfa/ rcfaaectdiio lbintyiae lnsiz,a ethdiou nfmoaral nesy nshrteaesnmocuse rdom i p prmovoen saoglridoaer cn ee sca)oc hnaioecmvroiinesgss icm pnafrotrnmerast ioannd m sa c tian otkya lo e ga g hen i om eds lde .p nTerrto h smf is o(or a in temimc le s uafdrf kitic o neigte ir nn e vcg d ay, u l ce transaction costs, increase cost-effectiveness, • I uleea rcnhianing aanctdo rpso) litchya ta dcovonctacy between program molicy a esaprekceiatsle n l d d yo fp d tsr e hto v ead e pu lo dlec p et vic mverio etypn,st .rp eTrghaiciostn icsaeel e vkasl uteo aedndhiatinocne atnhde idmevperloovpemd eanctc eosfs r rtieo b g utes to agricultural • Enhanc iroengaiol nuanld aenrdta gklionbgasl, A platforms for specificlo cprmopesn at nodf t rraedgei opnoalilc yv ahlaurem cohnaizinasti otnh rfooru gh regional frameworks of oipnn tl ( rnh th ooeo mrvu oar g tte h iingo itgno h tns e hat s erl e regional level partnership areas are articulated by ASArRegEiCoAn,a tlh terayd aer.e common for ebasnessd t t nhpaerta iicomtnicpaeol srg.t rTaonhuceperi eno gafsr el(e Lcaahrtanilnilne Agn mgferesor mrice age,a xIrnidsdtiniiang,g ad needxvpe Ilenordpieomnnecenesstia , o)ef. xtRtheracectnitn ga plpersosoacnhse as ntdo t cvgd yeeaep .elgvue d., ee e lo rd eocfp h s pteoeadr a ionr u ccs–se)h e s o aas a nr rn die gs a i ffi n rnam n eizcqp oa iluio vt ter aio ant t ta ino etnl sn dyt i , cn s -a y hts psah atrian eratm ttc n e s te per ra rarsphpipr owaicthh, paunbdl ihco awn dt op rpirvoamteo sttea kinetheorl-doerrgsae)n p(izOraartctiitozicn 2aa0ll 0mle9ea)tr. hnToihndigss oiczmteioodnt ebs yai nmat eolarncagkc tdoioifv nte,r russsoet c.s iMatal uklleethai-orsnltdainekgres,h soaonldcdei aral c “ctpoalrpasti ft(oaelr smfposer”cm icaaaltlnyi o bine o Cen fdoomgse mranup su nh s iicc aa b tl u i or ieldng iioo n fn g rse) a s nien d a i rn c cn o holl rv e ea c st tive action involving these diverse actors (in market chains onr, uioltns ains da mlsoa rbkeect ocmooinrdgi nmaotiroen ipmrpocoerstasnest, (Thiele et al. 2009). mc o aonis r en m acasl uynt asrtss suieio osc o f t nn oi , vo sfi sn intu ara cn aan ldu ldid d ze i-a min non ug gfaf t stl u h y u oaes s fel e rs gae) o isv wtfueo ad lnt rsees i pm cnies oofu si ldil o csia n y-ft r f i eoo asi rpn us et i p nmi npogo r(ti n(cDluSd) inagp pfrooramchale sj oainndt etx oieonrl sco,i srredasen rgs tuinoc ghs ufarposp mosr ctge enpnaoerliirocaysl t onscdse e(nlIlaninrgigro,a sGm aI Sne dat npadol. loi2ct0yh0 eo8rp )tt oiaoonnldss .ff oorr cpornodvuidcitningg u qsuera-nfrtiiteantdivlye 3T. GENERAL CONCLUSION Raisrh&teiDc il enpsfao, rrrtmenpeaortrsiot/sns,t acstokrlealhatteoeglddi earbs oavcer S oa si -m Ps s R r et IoOgi R oreInfTsl e IE acnt S dt FhO eth Rr eeCmsGeI eaA sr cRrh Cel ep O vr L aio L nrAti t B tioe Os Rto A hfi T sa I er O xa N en rgceis oef. tHhoew meavienr ,R tThBe idnuesbin-gsthieftty i onsfot omth teeh beo rvroeearsdae laal rrrceehas c set ao p orp la fc i n chcos sp , lltr w ahiboa e otr b ria stai irte teeiso s sno ea fbe nendaas acoehstd h ao e o rnp rg ra i si n ono f uir ozirat r cy mtei sof ao n t tr i h) o .ac nTto hl c wl oiasneb rs soee ur, ca lt itnt eiio o d gnn p e ntw rhoeeivrtarh iedl ,f t eonh rooeet n C ly daGt etI a seA imgR lim np e(ta it dss e tt d ooa CRP 3.4: Roots, Tubers, and Bananas for Food Security and Income (Revised) Annex 4-26 ep(oaloisci nittth tefhoriers mitsy opmreeu o cdfh iir ncefocomtr cmmoanotsniuoalnlti.at yFti ooarcn rtsoh. siTssh rceersaoesp oioas nrn)e ,, a a ob s nur l eto y sft e h bcr aeo o rrlcle aa dba roayer r easatoisom nase r aedr iiedf fepenrreetinsfeicenedst,e atdoc rbsoyes rrsve erse eagasir oacn hss t tabhraetsimnedge An r tehcee iv str three mnre Sat lauinA t s tPcbah Ae iiona A tle R elde I cn, en h g ri eg nne pt t o l a d e ocslr oh ofeo r otf gar ys )Re onna d& Dpr i re n woseadhauerrcc n ethi vr eip r tgyrii g oo n t( n s r (t ait la li inp elc kl soe lins lian g, b d Ao faiv rs reai ha s mrt es io(irf as n si ct c ir em ta so ot r i s mo esnq . ar, au gki inrreeticte du s,g : l pr tauatrre e tnd e ifnra sr g hm e ipi nnes)g r a s ly)s tidemenst iafineds • • Improved value chain developme raTaehleas• tie n ga E r neto hua sncecrfeou d pl rtepo s r ilience (climate change and economic shocks). oindtuecgtrioante, tmhea rskeevt/eunt irliezsaetaiorcnh atnhdem leosn gdeeveloped for the CRP-RTB program, ipnn d ot daleil r cgy e yrs sa i s ist e ne o d gdf.e (AndTei dfhrf diaee i lr tli,e e o an n net a dt o l a l wp ylt., i i i t2o n h0n o o0st r9hf do)e e r r rw r t sio o ethco i t t nto ha te rneg s d r sw a uticud te hbe er s a rosf c ohc ioroeod - ape c ltss o hy f n s(ot o eoe m .gmd. i ,, s c fyi a ons rn rct - nel dtum e br udts m iirn, o i tgc p ir p hodo ry nip os ae ic lts ce Rpd as &ei lsv cr e Dei esf)ri s .sc e i tafR h ir a c&c t ahD ti ntonh e nea e et d a dne sntd at o fob o l b obe e des Genetic rerrsmmoppullraaa c gss e emm s m ecaehx n ncadthr . aa dcnitvgeeerr ipzsoaittlyiico • Ge ine s( ianncdlu pdriontgo qcoulasl ity traits) • Ge • IP man Improved – ev vealorpiemtieenst • D and application of biotechnological t –el – Pecetsitosn/ dainsde apsrees- breeding for resistance/tolerancoeo tlos ikne yb rbeieodtiicn agn • S d abiotic stresses – Wate amttpriircbo i us lv en pr teel ude e st scr r t . t ar tii t re e ouan s nr s itt e, as u d n (shro fdoe e rbe au rf tg afe iahdec nt, ddie d f einn lfo dcgr o y o vf dsots Tem tolerance) So • Bas arlu “efi tm” ianrtkoe stps,e cinifdicu csrtoripapl inugse ssy, shteummsa (ne .gn.u, terairtiloinne sasn) • I d quality Pests and ofae rs sdeipc i so s oen e ups a rmi esdc e etee ossmn • R wtti h ooi rtlfoh ea dg r t iiaec s gga – nilo n orne e sas w tlie caa d ntr i ocd s oh enl a soa s nt e (ie o sm .gn a .aa n , jlvo d pir p rr upo e seg s esr ts sta)s m • B ./ dmiseesa nseees d(ecdo)o rfodrin daetvioenlo fpomr eenffti coife InPtM al location • Develop Sustainpaurbislrc te te a ifs is ie n yc–r as a ab btems for planting material • S tdie le oisc nta. s pt eiroeadnc tsicyes tems that deliver clean, high quality planting material at affordable • Virus • Ce CRP 3.4: Roots, Tubers, and Bananas for Food Security and Income (Revised) Annex 4-27 Tools forre prordpumc sce ti envntea ral scin r o, dw o s p aafp ptoep in rr l,i g ccfe la s irmt ytioist alni e tze eo m rfc) s hd • Develo aencigseio nad saupptpaotirotn t o(oinlsc, lGudISin egt c,p troa cotpicteims itzhea et ffriceideuncte u sGeH oGf • Memosiodsueslisoc/ness )(.s oi Posthar Bi ve (mienpct shtlruoo , v dvd a iesnm, l g ue ettnho c rto h olsa a u,n ingdhg s o aondd mpraarcktiecets • Me for equitable, sustainable value chain development, fsortrk pmertaa itcnitofioncre sm fhoaartr ieionq nv gu r a si u (yt l pa ursrb a teoel l ce c mh e epanitne roprrieisnet edd epvlealtofoprmmesn)t , working with multiple stakeholders • s duseibnvlgiec lt-oeppcrmhivneaontleto partnerships • Ma • In gies, product development, etc.). Enhancing impa Cre gcet tmhraonuagghem peanrtt,n einrsfohrimpsa • Knowled tion exchange across range of topics (incl vaaa s lcp o uial u eict r ciat c hty eia o sb,in nu c si rlo oedf p ti cn pp)g r l ai ontfd oIuCrcmTt is(o en(s rpaenelcdait apeldolys ttfhooa r rsAvpfeerscicti/faim)c acrokmetms)o . genetic • • F dities, research issues/technologies, • I Pnonliocvya dtieosnig pnl,a itmfoprlmems • entation, evaluation and advocacy Ait tte•n tioInm ipsa cdtr aawnanly tsois t. he challenges of climate change. While rmnh tealpetva cactlniemtd habteyer ecc.l hiTmaona gtaeec chbhireaivnnegg est,.h teGh eenye atlisco imhapvreo tvheem peontte, npteiaslt ,t od icsoena tsrroeib oautsnt,ed t pucobrseoirptsi v maenlaydn t aobg atenhmaen ecnahsta lwalerienll g abelesl fuheteeu drri est okfo swo ados rsskoe ccciulaortsietedyl. y w( Rtiotoghse eftughrteuarnr est o r eh e tta q har ualv i .t e r 2 est0et ds0c .h7 bBnr)re.o e a leo kdgthiyn rgaon ufdog rhk sbn,i oorwteislcee adangrdceh ca-abfonior f-tldiocew vste trloeo spasmlelosew nwt filanlr ebmtewe crorsri kttiosc afwla ctiloel R(TEhsF Bons eE f cpsR oree EardNesCfheEerSee tn ctheas t aarceco madpdaintiioens atlh itso r etphoer t.d Tohcueym aernet sm, arienplyo rdtesr iavnedd frwoemb stihtees A siidae rnotioftie adn di ntu btheer Camt poireuorn p jbed ianc ltt geih s n,a t gMt u gr d.e;y e g nMi ( eoi W tnhic o hi n e dv iaitlvho tl eve e r i ysc ph2r,0 eE1a.0d; )sA hamenedotr scouosmm, Wmpea.;nr syLa.a)tn ed feoor , thJ. ea lnadck O orfr isltlaok, eMh.o l d2e0r0 p9r. io rSiutyst daionciunmg eanntds ABhr f uees etJrdoaiinngt a1n4dt hG eAnuestitcrsa lVassoitilay.4n f1 o,P rS lppaonetcta iatBol reSesue pdapdinlaegpm tCeedon ntt foAe rcuehgnaucnsegt i2na0ng0 de9 n 1IvS1iSrtohNn 1mS0Ae2Bn9Rt-sA7. O0 S7 A3CB.o RPnArgorOce esJoes duCirnnagiarsln oosff, tOo2hpr0re i g 0 ltaah8P n ne , o ,l i pzt ipDa paa o .t .1 t oi o20 6o r0- 0n- I01 -2 n84 6o0 :. 8f0 M APu . t8 o h. g . eK tBa u . t U s aPo t nna e 2 igtp s0 k,ea do p0d k o9eN, v.m e aTte rhtitoar y nii oalsau n nR d(d eE p,g d a i6o. r) tn M iWci alao p Oyr a kti ff2s o ic0h n e0o : p8 m fo trpo ak r ACo in soc g iem r ae m u adnie rnadmg l tso in h. r s eaF t t i PAe t aO utc,h ti i feF o ic o nI,n s oBtd aen a rnan d gna m kdtoi aor kAn k , ga e Trlhi tcYs aue w illaatr oun rrokdef , CRP 3.4: Roots, Tubers, and Bananas for Food Security and Income (Revised) Annex 4-28 CamIS pilan, Diud., Attaluri, S., Mallubhotla, S. and Surya, A.V. 2009. Sweetpotato consumption in Orissa, CCaarrCl nyi,d mCiap. o(aEsnd.)m . i2 mo0fp 0IlS8icT. r aRRtCeioc, neLsnim t faao,dr P venarnuuct reNisto iiovnne m paobnteadrt o2l i0rve0es9lei.h aSoreocshds iaoinmnd Ip ,d rpoe. vv9ee-ml1o3pe.nm te. nPta ipne Cr epnrterasle nAtseida aantd 1t5hteh Ceb2P li a0 a su a, u lp0 Cc loe9 .a sr. B , AHdsporn. a.ei Cspeert IP nab tba w eildle oi ,tty ng oM k i a1.,n 5Ad mpa sSto p yor e proa r osb s, 2 iiuWl 0i0mty.,8 oYo -1 ffu , ICl C SdI I TaP P Rs ,ph LCoei , vt m La,i t a mFo .P a,c e Kl r Noh u ona . vel esikm uobnved, reD r2., 0lAo0nb9gd. duarya kchomndaintioovn, sT o.,f RCaesnutlroavl ,A As.i aI.. th CIAipnTpd. .2 u10s-t11r01y... , P CP é aa r sp e sezar,v Jap .C rue.,ns Sde á en n rt c e h thd e r a z et, a T t1 . . 5 , M CtIhA oSrante,N., and Calle, F. 2009. Root and tuber crops for feed and Ty Cmhpaollseinugme oanf dIS ITnRnCo,v Latimi a, Peru November 2009. Session IX Cht CIrP trp iL. e :/ DevP i2mtr/0ai w0e, v9 e Pe.be d aTr pu1h p.ciat.cgiar.org/newsroom/e_newsletter/newsletotners_ E0 6n/eewnselwetst0er6,_ Jsatnourya1ry.h 2tm01 0. .0e 6 J8Sa tnprua. taergyy 2 a0n1d0 . Corporate Plan for the International Potato Center 2009-1018. CIP, Bssh Damnilgiaplnap dinCee.s sh1.- 9NIn9e:0t h.M eCMrloa mnRdpassa hrSiiendeg, d M aMAsup lSeticidptsdli icqoauft ieos nae enPddr oMpjeoMctta , tHDouh sapskraaoi,ng Br aa(enmdgssl a),di neS seEhe.cd pu pPad o6ot3ar-t, 7o4K i.enn Byaa nagnladd etshhe. EdiS a Lyeumvxep,l ooDsp.,ii unOmgr d aoi nfS otthrlaae,t IeMngt.i,ec F rVnloiasrtieioosn,n Rafol. ,r SH otihcbieeo tPnyo, fAtoa.r,t o AT nSroedpcrtaiocdare li- nP itehder aA, nJ.dLe.,a Bnl aRjeogsi, oJn. a. nInd: R15eitnh o Isnot,e Ir.n (a2t0io0n9a)l. P Edic si Horo m noncaf,e e , rSs P es. er nin2 u cg0 e 0ao2nn. d Ss wwMeeaeerttkpeotitnagto info rIn dFioao. dI na: nAdm Hees,a lTth. :( R ER o d& o .)D t CPIrrs o os p cu s ee es ( d IS io T nnR g C sP) or ,o Nf d o tu v hcete i m foin ber 2 to 7, 2009. rs, t Fionotedr nQautiaolnitayl, EzeIp snoodnrit aiSnc,u sHlutuebgrcadoeen ,Nt iVon..e, 5nM8t.a3 p Ik np oa:ps ta L.h 2 to oke3u b1m fo e-2aonr3ds,t7 a eT. nd health for the future. Lima, Peru. 26-29 Jul 2001. Acta i,n SGr iavninda Ts hTo, ttSoupjap,i lG., Padmaja, G. 2009. Sweetpotato in the dIt . nea 3 tv 9 eeF 1 rln.o -4 ap2 1 tmi0 4 o0e. n8n a.tl YaAennad r o covofe ntrshvteire aPwin tos f Inp:o Mta.t oK . pPraopdaudcetimonet riin l o yuA ( (s E Eia d d s) .)a n T Wdho e rt S kh w seh e oP et pa p c o tiof tia c t C o or . me Sgpringer, 2009. mioenm: omraatrek ethtse, FFugaBlnaiedn KgAk.Ogo.rk i2,c T0u0hlt7auiarl.ae Pn rOdi,ro 2gra0itn0iei8zs,a pftoi opotr n1 a P 1 to oo- t1f - a 7 2 tto.h 0 e 0 R 8eU . sn B eiaatre n cd g h k N ok ina , t Di Toh ena ves i lloR an peig d ni,o 6n aMl aOyf f2ic0e0 8fo prr oAcseiae dainngds .t hFeA OP,a Fcoifoicd, Guirg PSil o suiher t ,, av t BeK oy.. HO. r He.., s oK2 era0r atSd0 cci7 h aibe 8 nn., 4 cP : Mer 3 .i4So 52.r 3 , (i - Tt5 3ih)e 6:os1 5 r2ife0o,r0 V-1S.,w2 O0e6ret.ti2pz0o, 0tOa7.t . oa nRdesearch in gD Ceovuenlotrpiiensg: RCeosuunlttsr ioefs :a RSuersvueltys. Aomf aJ HusIECa SynTsgtR,e CJm.,, LsS iominna gs,, uPJbe., -rtQur ioNapooi,vc Fael.m ahbniegdrh 2lFa0un0gdl9sie. S,o efK s.NsOia.o gn a2 Vl0aI0n, 1dp.,. 5 B TIn5 a hd-rk e5i a9 e S.. r w P , ea I. ep 2 ter0 0p9r.e sImenptreodv iantg 1 f5atrhm Seyr mbpaosesdiu mse eodf Nhsotivinmeam.a tbPeersro o c2fe0 Se0wd1ien. eCgtIspP o,o tLfai mtaona U PtIeinlritzuear. tnpiao. 6tni-.o 2Inn8a:. l SwWeoertkpsohtoapto hpeolsdt -hipnao rtCvaehtsoetn Ergecdsouen,a orSmcihcyh auonafd nC ,d heCinvheailn owap imtohne n N7te -iwn8 JIancglfk r ios a voo m indn , g , s J,Ge ec S.,xu , Ttr G rui r etty e mu gpaoeo, r nJl yi.e,c , eBy P d.a .AJ:r . r ,g ayr Iz ,ir c a eIu. c p, l , oP tuArittr .a- e M ok, fiE . , tc 2Tho 0.e,s 0 yT 8 2sa . 0t reT0om h 6, L esK .a.ra, n o sPd l ta e o eE o m,n fS v G. ai.,ra goWrrnodamner o niet m naA,tis cP1 so.2 r aec6 s in a( edt2 a i o0T rc n0a h 8m a) i sa n4 sse–i cas1 l,is 2 m mF. . a te change and e2n0t0 o6f. tEhxet rfeomode CRP 3.4: Roots, Tubers, and Bananas for Food Security and Income (Revised) Annex 4-29 JMarvsAecs o y,u rity and livelihood potential of the Weather Coast of Mak ira, Solomon Islands. Rockdale, 1i5usstont htnA r e Sg ;a myl,R i sVm aa.m : .,Sp K Oeo iar tks se tieiu tzo ncm , mJ gh wP o aGruf n i a koI dSdu rT eZ i,t R n Ra p ieC A . a s, ,. s O L tsa IdIi o Tm ,i c aE i Aa a m.,, t2 IP io b0 ben o0 ar,d u .9 Pa .NCn a,o li nNv mdni ea g mA te esrbi iee c ardh. 1u2 an 4,0 R g p0 e .9 ( .a uSnnedds saritooeondt )Xs MIaI.nT dP tPurboejersc.t Poanp Rero optr easnedn Tteudb eart MaSny Ort Panp 1r Iiz t0or,o4 Om ( ,. 5 Fo20 . t0 J e) .0 1 2 r9o9 0. o6 0Tt8 7e 0 . ac T n-h1 h dn9 e o6 tl i uo8 m bg5ei p.c ara cl ta onfd c olirmgaanteiz cahtiaongael oinnn somvaatlilohno:l dEevro alvnidn gs upbasriasdteignmces aagnrdic cuhltaullreen. gPeNs AtoS (SdETedRy.),C WS, .LKoi.rm 2ka0s,h0 Po8ep. r Ptuoo N tCaootvome rm mesbcr eemea orrpo 2c s rh0 a 0fotpe9r r t.i hoS p ere oistvsieeiorstn yi n Xa ,A lplse.i va1i -aa8tn.i do nt.h eP aPpaecrif ipcr reesgeinotne.d I na:t M1.5 Kth. PSaypmadpeomsieutmri oouf Phi6Oli fpMfipcaieyn ef2o 0rR 0Ao8so iptacr raooncped e tRdhieens gPesaa.cr FcifAhic O,a ,B nFadon ogTdkr oakn I,dn T tAehgranriliaactnuiodltn,u 2arl0e Y 0Oe8ra,g rpa pon.fi3 zt0ha-te3i oP9no toaft toh -e2 U00n8it.e Bda Nnagtkiookn,s T Rheagiiloanndal, PidVisayas State University. VaisiCnAin g CBenaytebra. y2, 007L. eTythee. CenPtheirli pRpeipnoesr.t s . PhUinlRpouobtlcisrhoepds, Cwoo,w mNwp.L.v. s2u0.e1d0u.. pDhe/vpehloilpromoetcnrto opfs Sweetpotato Varieties Resistant to Sweetpotato Virus Disease. RanS(V 2 RoaG at S0au, S 0 tjaR Ue9r. .KU Cle a Bt. nox, mi v(epSrPosnViteDyn). t V)th.i Sr CPoAaup,g Behra Aypgbrraeoysb,e aLncetteyedtre it,u oPm ht-himleip eRpdeiinagetioes.dn U atnlr apRnu asbfnloidsr hmDea dRt.i eo vni:e wPh. a 2se7 2A: pAr ipl, r2o0o1f 0o.f cVoinsacyeapst , r SeInhedadriianm.g aI n,f oN rP. ,at hGpeier rif suphtur, erBse.eH: na.,t seAsder ysasati,n S1g.5, ftKahra mdSiyeamrns,p’ Mopsr.Sieu.f,me Cr aeomnfc peIiSslTa fnRo,rC D,p .Lo, itPaatnod veayr, iSet.Kie. sa innd h Peaatte-lp, rNo.nHe. RosPN ,ea AoJ sp.vR seie.r o m, nLp bar I eu IeIrsz , e2o pn0n pt0, . e R5d9. Dt-o.6, 2Mt.h aer iPshcailli,p Ap.iMne. aAnsds oPcailaotmioanr o, Lf .FSo. o2d0 0T9e. c hRneodliosgcoisvte Cr m oin a ng , f P eI eru November 2009. rnednigcee.n Houersi tRaogoet cHrootpesl.. S Cehggrarinacgnuiltnt, ugMr Ee.Wn av.n,i rdR 9. o i nFn M mog aolee ndnr i ,lt S a .C , eS. Pc,A u hMil Tr is itapynp giinni, e ASs,s. iUZahn: upT,u hTbe.l ,i RsShouellesd e.o rf, TA.g, rViaculmltounratel -RSeasnetaorsc, hR .a anndd K Wnoowodle, dSg. e2 0in0 7a. Tiasyt 3oep5rp., oLr.Etu., nRitoiae,s J o Rf .s, wGeaelltepnotteast,o J e .u, J dou tieli r zV n ai a tlil l oa e,n jPo a. u,n rLn daa mr la.icrisat.org December 2007 Volume 4, Issue 1, pp. anraknegti, nLg Bin. athned PThaibliapgpoi,n Ce sL. . 2009. Status and new ThiLfEe oliolmr r e , ,ma M G, eP . .;e , et T Driun u e giavN at,o uh Vvxee ., , mcKhbaaemlrlbe 2nu0go0eu9s, .R oS.fe astnshideo nK2 e1I,t spet,. c1Te4. n2-t20u20r.y9 .. RPaopoet ra npdre tsuebnetre dc raotp s1 5otfh tShyem Ppaocisfiiucm: A orfe sISoTuRrcCe, W cosoprrdelilnaa, tRio.,n T hino mAma.,n aRrnke, eiAnt. o acsnohd,a iIMn., saP.n icrPioaq,p uHeer.,, KMp. r2oen0st0een9st.d eMedou clatati,- sF1t.a5, kPumisacho, M., Velasco, C., Flores, P., the hSoylmdepro psiluatmfo romf sI fSoTrR iCn,n ovation and Z hhNaTd eo nea v hgv t o,e le ettl m Loyo., ,pp bmpW Cer. ie 2 laln 20 ynt00 ,g Gi, 1n9 0. . Q (t Eh S .,C e deL u ssAi rs )u r s io T, ei an n hQ t eP X . I a k Sac np wnif o1 edic w-6 e tWr l. pe e oag d tni g aog e tn, , o :. Q i a s S. s ps2ucroi0 e np s0 gi9n a e.rg n ,S d s2wt 0u ge0d ae9y pt.p. s pCo .It i P n 3at, 2 oL ro 5 i-mi ot 5n8a ,C aPhneidnr uat .7 uI9bnpe: r. Lcoreobpe nrsets L eeimina,r a c , Gh . P aeanrndu d CRP 3.4: Roots, Tubers, and Bananas for Food Security and Income (Revised) Annex 4-30 ANNEX 5. BUDGET TABLES (Revised) Annex 5.1 CRP-RTB Investments by Theme (US$ Million) UPSIDE GROWTH SCENARIO Research Theme Total % T1 Conserving and access ing genetic resources 6.8 7.5 7.7 22.1 10.7 T2 Accelerating the development and selection of varia ties with higher, more s table yield and added 15.4 18.6 20.1 54.1 26.1 va lue T3 Managing priori ty pests and diseases 6.6 7.8 8.3 22.8 11.0 T4 Making ava i lable low-cost, high-qual i ty planting 5.8 6.6 6.9 19.2 9.3 materia l for farmers T5 Developing tools for more productive, ecologica l ly 3.7 4.5 4.9 13.1 6.3 robust cropping s ystems T6 Promoting pos tharvest technologies , va lue chains , 4.9 5.6 5.8 16.3 7.9 and market opportunities T7 Enhancing impact through partnerships 5.3 6.2 6.2 17.7 8.5 Sub Total 48.5 56.9 60.0 165.3 79.8 Insti tutional Overhead 9.4 11.0 11.6 32.1 15.5 Total Budget before CRP Management Cost 57.9 67.9 71.6 197.4 95.2 CRP Management Cost (5%) 2.9 3.4 3.6 9.9 4.8 Total Budget 60.8 71.3 75.2 207.3 100 CRP 3.4: Roots, Tubers, and Bananas for Food Security and Income (Revised) Annex 5-1 2011 2012 2013 Annex 5.2 CRP-RTB Theme Investments by Crop (US$ Million) UPSIDE GROWTH SCENARIO 2011 -2013 Research Themes by Crops T1 Conserving and access ing genetic 0.3 0.2 8.1 9.0 2.9 1.6 22.1 resources T2 Accelerating the development and selection of variaties with higher, more 15.2 15.0 5.1 12.9 4.0 1.8 54.1 s table yield and added value T3 Managing priori ty pests and diseases 3.9 2.1 7.5 6.8 2.4 0.1 22.8 T4 Making ava i lable low-cost, high-qual i ty 4.0 2.6 4.3 6.1 2.2 0.1 19.2 planting materia l for farmers T5 Developing tools for more productive, 1.6 1.3 4.9 4.4 0.9 0.1 13.1 ecologica l ly robust cropping sys tems T6 Promoting postharvest technologies , 2.0 0.6 4.9 5.7 2.0 1.1 16.3 va lue chains , and market opportunities T7 Enhancing impact through partnerships 1.3 4.1 7.4 3.7 1.2 0.1 17.7 Sub Total 28.3 25.9 42.2 48.6 15.5 4.8 165.3 Insti tutional Overhead 5.7 5.2 8.2 9.0 3.1 1.0 32.1 Total Budget before CRP Management Cost 33.9 31.0 50.4 57.6 18.6 5.8 197.4 CRP Management Cost (5%) 1.7 1.6 2.5 2.9 0.9 0.3 9.9 Total Budget 35.6 32.6 52.9 60.5 19.5 6.1 207.3 CRP 3.4: Roots, Tubers, and Bananas for Food Security and Income (Revised) Annex 5-2 Potato SWP Banana Cassava Yams Others RTB Total Annex 5.3 CRP-RTB Theme Investments by Center (US$ Million) UPSIDE GROWTH SCENARIO 2011 -2013 Research Theme Total T1 Conserving and access ing genetic resources 5.5 3.5 2.0 11.1 22.1 T2 Accelerating the development and selection of variaties with higher, more s table yield and added 1.6 5.3 31.7 15.5 54.1 va lue T3 Managing priori ty pests and diseases 5.3 2.5 6.0 9.0 22.8 T4 Making ava i lable low-cost, high-qual i ty planting 2.3 2.1 6.5 8.3 19.2 materia l for farmers T5 Developing tools for more productive, 4.0 2.8 3.0 3.3 13.1 ecologica l ly robust cropping systems T6 Promoting postharvest technologies , va lue 3.1 2.1 3.6 7.6 16.3 chains , and market opportunities T7 Enhancing impact through partnerships 6.3 1.5 5.4 4.5 17.7 Sub Total 28.1 19.7 58.1 59.4 165.3 Ins ti tutional Overhead 5.3 3.3 11.6 11.9 32.1 Total Budget before CRP Management Cost 33.4 23.0 69.7 71.3 197.4 CRP Management Cost (5%) 1.7 1.2 3.5 3.6 9.9 Total Budge t 35.1 24.2 73.2 74.9 207.3 Annex 5.4 CRP-RTB Center Investments by Region (US$ Million) UPSIDE GROWTH SCENARIO 2011 -2013 Regional Distribution by Center TOTAL BIOVERSITY 10.8 2.2 3.2 11.9 28.1 CIAT 2.7 2.7 6.2 8.1 19.7 CIP 23.5 11.0 5.6 18.0 58.1 I ITA 59.4 - - - 59.4 Sub Total 96.4 15.9 15.0 38.0 165.3 Ins ti tutional Overhead 19.1 3.1 2.8 7.2 32.1 Total Budget before CRP Management Cost 115.5 19.0 17.7 45.2 197.4 CRP Management Cost (5%) 5.8 0.9 0.9 2.3 9.9 Total Budget 121.2 19.9 18.6 47.5 207.3 % 58% 10% 9% 23% 100% CRP 3.4: Roots, Tubers, and Bananas for Food Security and Income (Revised) Annex 5-3 Bioversity SSA CIAT ASIA CIP LAC IITA GLOBAL Annex 5.5 CRP-RTB Expenditures by Cost Categories (US$ Million) UPSIDE GROWTH SCENARIO Cost Category Total % Personnel Cost 18.7 21.6 22.8 63.2 30.5 Travel 2.9 3.4 3.6 9.9 4.8 Operating expenses ( Suppl ies & Services) 12.4 15.3 16.4 44.2 21.3 Traning / Workshop 0.8 0.9 1.0 2.7 1.3 Partners / Col laborator Contracts 11.1 12.8 13.4 37.3 18.0 Capi ta l and other equipment for project 2.5 2.7 2.8 8.0 3.9 Sub Total 48.5 56.8 60.0 165.3 79.7 Insti tutional Overhead 9.4 11.0 11.6 32.1 15.5 Total Budget before CRP Management Cost 57.9 67.9 71.6 197.4 95.2 CRP Management Cost (5%) 2.9 3.4 3.6 9.9 4.8 Total Budget 60.8 71.3 75.2 207.3 100 Annex 5.6 CRP-RTB Funding (US$ Million) UPSIDE GROWTH SCENARIO Funding Total % Projected Unrestri cted Funds 20.9 22.9 24.0 67.8 32.7 Current Restricted Donor projects ( assured) 19.4 14.9 12.4 46.7 22.5 Other Income: 1.0 0.7 0.6 2.3 1.1 CGIAR Fund -Funding Gap (Research) 16.5 29.4 34.6 80.5 38.9 CGIAR Fund -Funding Gap (CRP Management Cost) 2.9 3.4 3.6 9.9 4.8 Total 60.8 71.3 75.2 207.3 100 CRP 3.4: Roots, Tubers, and Bananas for Food Security and Income (Revised) Annex 5-4 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 Annex 5.7 CRP-RTB Investments by Theme and Product Line (US$ Million) CRP 3.4: Roots, Tubers, and Bananas for Food Security and Income (Revised) Annex 5-5 Annex 5.8 CRP-RTB Theme–Product Line Investments by Center (US$ Million) CRP 3.4: Roots, Tubers, and Bananas for Food Security and Income (Revised) Annex 5-6 Annex 5.9 CRP-RTB Theme–Product Line Investments by Crop (US$ Million) CRP 3.4: Roots, Tubers, and Bananas for Food Security and Income (Revised) Annex 5-7 Annex 5.10 CRP-RTB Theme–Product Line Investments by Region (US$ Million) CRP 3.4: Roots, Tubers, and Bananas for Food Security and Income (Revised) Annex 5-8 Annex 5.11 CRP-RTB Investments by Theme and Product Line (US$ Million) CRP 3.4: Roots, Tubers, and Bananas for Food Security and Income (Revised) Annex 5-9 Annex 5.12 CRP-RTB Theme–Product Line Investments by Center (US$ Million) CRP 3.4: Roots, Tubers, and Bananas for Food Security and Income (Revised) Annex 5-10 Annex 5.13 CRP-RTB Theme–Product Line Investments by Crop (US$ Million) CRP 3.4: Roots, Tubers, and Bananas for Food Security and Income (Revised) Annex 5-11 Annex 5.14 CRP-RTB Theme–Product Line Investments by Region (US$ Million) CRP 3.4: Roots, Tubers, and Bananas for Food Security and Income (Revised) Annex 5-12