CRP 3.3 (GLOBAL RICE SCIENCE PARTNERSHIP) PERFORMANCE MONITORING REPORT 2013 A - 2 0 1 2 - 1 8 0 A n n u a l R e p o r t 2 0 1 3 G R i S P M a r c h 2 0 1 4 Page | 2 A. KEY MESSAGES (1 ½ page) The development and dissemination of GRiSP’s products and services proceeded as planned. Major steps were made in sharpening the description and analysis of the causal chain leading toward impact of GRiSP research. A synthesis was made of the historic evidence base for the impact of international rice research on the CGIAR system-level outcomes (SLOs) of poverty alleviation, food security, health and nutrition, and environmental sustainability. This analysis led to updates of GRiSP’s impact pathways and theories of change underpinning our IDOs. GRiSP research leads to scientific discoveries that are used to produce products and services (Outputs), which are “brought to market” by intermediate users (resulting in Research Outcomes), adopted large-scale by end users (resulting in IDOs), and from there contribute to CGIAR SLOs. A second pillar of the impact pathway consists of strengthening the “enabling environment” for up-scaling and large-scale adoption of GRiSP-derived technologies to reach “impact at scale.” GRiSP activities were identified to strengthen the “enabling environment,” such as capacity building of partners, needs and opportunity assessments, participatory testing, evaluation and modification of new technologies, creation of learning and innovation alliances, participatory impact pathway analysis (PIPA), modern advisory systems, and strengthening of technology delivery networks. Thematic impact pathways and theories of change were specified, and an initial set of indicators of progress along the impact pathways was identified. Midway through phase I of GRiSP, positive signs of an even stronger and truly global rice R&D partnership have emerged. Collaboration among scientists from AfricaRice, CIAT, and IRRI has reached unprecedented levels as evidenced by numerous joint research activities (e.g., the global phenotyping platform, joint efforts in rice mapping using GIS and remote sensing, joint development of M&E frameworks and tools), cross-institute staff visits, increased exchange of germplasm, and integration of IRRI’s breeding activities in Africa in the Africa Breeding Task Force. Collaboration with our non- CGIAR founding partners Cirad, IRD, and JIRCAS focuses on prebreeding and variety development and has resulted in the discovery of some major functional genes. The competitive Frontier Projects have greatly contributed to strengthening and expanding these joint activities. Collaboration with partners from all sectors is probably at an all-time high in terms of numbers, diversity (academic, public, private, NGO), and effectiveness—in terms of science, agenda setting, and product development, delivery, and impact. Synthesis of the two most significant achievements/success stories in the year (gender disaggregated where pertinent), with references to associated evidence and website links for more details. 1. Significant impacts of the adoption of GRiSP technologies were reported. A meta-analysis showed that the adoption of natural resource management technologies by some 1.2 million farmers led to positive impacts on yield and profitability, considerable economic surpluses (US$70.5 million on an $18.5 million investment, over 1997-2012), and high rates of return (25−43% projected to 2016); tangible sociocultural, gender, institutional, and policy impacts; and some positive environmental impacts such as reduced greenhouse gas emissions and reduced use of rodenticides and insecticides. Farmers in Odisha State, India, who adopted the flood-tolerant Swarna-Sub1 variety, obtained an average yield benefit of 232 kg/ha (11%), with a maximum of 718 kg/ha (66%) when floods lasted up to 13 days. Swarna-Sub1 is especially advantageous to lower-caste farmers as they occupy more of the lower-lying flood- prone areas and their plots experience floods that last 21% longer (compared with farmers belonging to higher castes). 2. We made excellent progress in tackling gender concerns: we developed a new Gender Strategy, with full impact pathways and theories of change for each GRiSP Theme, in which we identified the main entry points for technology development that respond to gender-specific needs and preferences (new rice varieties, labor-saving and drudgery-removing practices, postharvest technologies, and business and marketing skills). We strengthened women’s agribusiness skills, trained women in the delivery of agro-technologies, targeted women in A - 2 0 1 2 - 1 8 0 A n n u a l R e p o r t 2 0 1 3 G R i S P M a r c h 2 0 1 4 Page | 3 training on seed preservation technologies, targeted women as recipients of new stress- tolerant varieties, strengthened women’s groups in branding and selling rice, and assisted former combatant women in Burundi to re-integrate into society through rice production activities. We published outcomes of gender analyses and impacts of the adoption of GRiSP technologies for a broad audience. We facilitated transformative changes through the development and dissemination of policy briefs, awareness raising, advocacy events, the inclusion of gender aspects in planning workshops, training of own staff and NARES partners on gender and diversity, and by working with our NARES partners in developing gender RD&E action plans. Overall financial summary: actual total spending (from all sources, including bilateral and Window 3) and percentage expended on gender research, compared to expected budget: To be delivered in April B. IMPACT PATHWAY AND INTERMEDIATE DEVELOPMENT OUTCOMES (IDOS) (1/4 page) Provide a web link to the overall CRP Impact Pathway and theory of change (including gender dimension) and list the CRPs’ IDOs and their associated targets and indicators. Provide a web link to the baseline data of the CRP. We developed a revised Impact Pathway and Theory of Change as well as gender-specific Impact Pathways and Theories of Change. Major baseline data (household surveys) can be viewed here. Currently, the following IDOs are proposed: 1. Increased rice production that meets local and global demand 2. Increased profitability of rice producers and increased rice affordability to rice consumers 3. Increased efficiency and value added along the rice value chain 4. Increased sustainability and reduced environmental footprint of rice production 5. Increased health and nutrition from rice and from diversification 6. Increased capacity, gender equity, and resilience in the rice sector In 2014, we will develop a coherent set of indicators and aspirational targets. C. PROGRESS ALONG THE IMPACT PATHWAY C.1 Progress towards outputs (2 pages) Summarize major successes in producing outputs; provide links to additional descriptions of these achievements. Refer to indicators from Table 1, as relevant. Prebreeding. We completed the re-sequencing of 3,000 rice genomes. A database of genomic variation, including 112 varieties relevant for breeding in Latin America, was developed, and more than one million unique SNPs have been assembled. Some 235 SNP markers were developed, of which 188 were highly specific to African rice species Oryza glaberrima and O. barthii, and used to genotype 279 diverse accessions. Novel genetic resources were created to broaden the genetic base for breeding. We generated multiparent populations (Multiparent Advanced Generation Inter-Cross, MAGIC) to harness new genotypic diversity through recombination. Using disease resistance, abiotic stress tolerance, and grain quality traits as test cases, we demonstrated the value of these populations for genetic mapping and breeding. Twenty nested association mapping (NAM) populations of rice were developed in Latin America and Africa to be used for fine mapping and cloning of numerous QTL alleles for drought tolerance and other traits of interest. A number of high-value genes and QTLs were discovered that will boost the development of high-yielding and stress-tolerant rice varieties. Novel sources of resistance to various rice diseases and pests as well as tolerance of abiotic stresses were identified in O. sativa, O. glaberrima, O. barthii, and several wild relatives. Molecular markers were developed for these resistance genes and multiple resistances were pyramided into elite cultivars. Several new donors for drought, flood, salinity and heat tolerance were identified, and single QTL and A - 2 0 1 2 - 1 8 0 A n n u a l R e p o r t 2 0 1 3 G R i S P M a r c h 2 0 1 4 Page | 4 pyramided QTL lines were developed. The FLUIDIGM system for marker-assisted selection (MAS) using SNPs is completely operational at IRRI and CIAT. Several new donors for drought, flood, salinity, and heat tolerance were identified, and single QTL and pyramided QTL lines were developed. A new gene was discovered, called SPIKE, which can increase production by 13–36% in long-grain indica varieties. The C4 team pyramided five C4 candidate transgenes into a single transgenic line, a significant step toward developing a C4-like rice prototype. Variety development. We coordinated the evaluation of 545 breeding lines in 390 international nurseries in 24 countries in Asia under different production conditions and for resistance to/tolerance of biotic and abiotic stresses. IRRI implemented three-stage multilocation trials in Southeast Asia and in East and Southern Africa that were integrated in the Africa Rice Breeding Task Force. More than 70 elite lines were converted to male sterile lines for use as parents in the newly established recurrent selection program. Multiple abiotic stress-tolerant lines were developed and made available to partners. Genotypes possessing yield-enhancing genes showed significant differences in yield component traits compared with the recurrent parent genotypes. IRRI’s variety development pipelines were restructured to improve the efficiency and to increase the genetic gain of rice breeding. Consumer preference and target trait maps were developed and published. New drought- and salinity- tolerant varieties were released in various countries, plus an aromatic rice in the Philippines. Golden Rice field trials were conducted in the Philippines and monitored by its national regulatory authority for crop biotechnology research and development. One of the field sites was vandalized by anti-GMO protesters, an act that was criticized in an editorial of Science Magazine. In sub-Saharan Africa, 160 sites were used in 29 countries for evaluation of breeding lines by the Africa-wide Rice Breeding Task Force. A systematic approach to rice varietal screening has been adopted, involving a sequence of three phases with standardized protocols. In Latin America, elite germplasm was shared during breeding workshops, advanced lines were tested by partners, and new varieties have been released. The Hybrid Rice Research and Development Consortium in Asia increased its membership to 68 organizations from both the public and private sector, and shared 4,219 lines/parents for testing and evaluation. Fifty-five new IRRI hybrids were named and tested in various trials, while six new Green Super Rice hybrids were released and disseminated in India. In Latin America, 529 lines from CIAT, FLAR, and national programs were test-crossed with IRRI females through the Hybrid Rice Consortium for Latin America (HIAAL). Four experimental hybrids were evaluated in the tropics and the temperate regions, and showed a good yield advantage, good grain quality, strong disease resistance, and adequate seed production (>2,500 kg/ha). Sustainable rice management. Scientific principles of ecological intensification were developed to sustain high productivity and profitability, while meeting acceptable standards of environmental quality. In partnership with the Sustainable Rice Platform, guidelines for sustainable rice production were developed with a range of stakeholders from the public and private sector. Testing of a prototype decision tool for rice pest and disease management (RICE-PRE) in the Philippines indicated higher profitability of the proposed technologies than with farmers’ practices. Principles of ecological engineering to increase the resilience of rice landscapes against insect pests continue to be developed across Southeast Asia. Site-specific nutrient management guidelines, incorporated and delivered through the multiplatform tool Nutrient Manager, are available in Bangladesh, Indonesia, and the Philippines. In Africa, Nutrient Manager became ready for use in Senegal while validation trials were conducted in Benin and Nigeria. We expanded Nutrient Manager into a Rice Crop Manager and a Rice Advise system by incorporating other management practices, including elements of the decision tool RICE-PRE, climate information, target yield functions, and varietal choice. Rice Crop Manager was released, through our national partners, in the Philippines and Bangladesh. Across Asia, GRiSP tested improved management practices and varieties for tolerance of submergence and stagnant water. In India, crop establishment, nursery bed management, and nutrient management practices were adapted for newly available submergence-tolerant rice varieties. To better understand the performance of varieties and management in the different stress environments in the delta and A - 2 0 1 2 - 1 8 0 A n n u a l R e p o r t 2 0 1 3 G R i S P M a r c h 2 0 1 4 Page | 5 central dry zone regions of Myanmar, detailed mapping of cropping practices was undertaken using remote sensing. We developed improved practices for rice-based cropping systems, such as rice- mungbean, rice-wheat, and rice-maize rotations, and for integrated rice-shrimp farming. In Latin America, detailed information was collected to validate the Oryza2000 model to support extrapolation of experimental results across the region. In Africa, the first sets of good agricultural practices were introduced in rice-sector development hubs in 15 countries. Good progress was made in developing management options to control weeds, an especially wicked problem in Africa. Mechanical weeders and labor-saving weed management practices were identified through participatory evaluation in 10 countries. A set of management options—use of fertilizer, manure, and rice husk—to control parasitic weeds in upland and rainfed lowland was developed for East Africa. A conservation agriculture (CA) system including zero tillage, intercropping, rotation, and resistant varieties was developed to control the parasitic Striga in Madagascar. Postharvest technologies and value adding. Significant advances were made in developing improved technologies for harvesting, drying, and processing of rice. In Vietnam, 21 business models for combine harvesting, drying, laser leveling, and combined postharvest operations were assessed, of which 10 were taken further in pilot projects. Business models for drying and storage were also piloted in the Philippines and Cambodia, in collaboration with NGOs. In India, business models for open-drum and axial-flow threshers have been successfully taken up by women’s self-help groups, farmer groups, and service providers. In collaboration with the private sector, a new low-cost solar bubble dryer was developed and tested to improve sun drying. Improved rice parboiling equipment was fabricated and tested in Benin, Cameroon, and Ghana. This equipment is now being assembled for validation for its parboiling efficiency, cost-effectiveness, and user friendliness—especially for women—prior to widespread dissemination. We facilitated training of agricultural machinery manufacturers from eight African countries in the fabrication of an axial-flow thresher. We also facilitated the training of blacksmiths from Tanzania and Benin in the fabrication of different types of rotary weeders. Prototypes fabricated in Benin were sent to ten countries in Africa for validation and local fabrication. We investigated the use of husk and straw for energy generation and for mushroom cultivation. Feasibility studies for two 1-MW rice-straw-fired power plants began in the Philippines, and business models for farmers collecting rice straw for power plants were outlined. Policy and information support. We published an updated version of the Rice Almanac, with coverage of 99.9% of the world’s rice production and 81 of the 117 rice-producing countries, including 19 in Latin America. Throughout the year, we provided analyses of global rice prices, supply and demand of rice, and rice market and policy issues through popular media such as blogs and Rice Today articles. We facilitated the development and launching of a regional initiative to boost the rice sector in West Africa led by ECOWAS (Regional Rice Offensive in West Africa) and in collaboration with the West African Economic and Monetary Union (WAEMU), the African Union, Hub Rural, ROPPA, the Permanent Interstate Committee for Drought Control in the Sahel (CILSS), and the national programs. In Latin America, we worked with national programs to explore options to take advantage of underused water resources. C.2 Progress towards the achievement of research outcomes and IDOs (2 pages) Summarize major successes in the progress towards research outcomes and IDOs. Refer to relevant indicators from Table 1, where relevant, and to the indicators of progress towards the CRP’s IDOs. Adoption of GRiSP products by partners. At the start of GRiSP, some 450 development partners were involved in evaluating and disseminating GRiSP products, and this number has probably increased significantly since then. In Bangladesh, India, and Nepal alone, 447 partners are involved in the multiplication and dissemination of stress-tolerant varieties. Together, they produced 45,000 tons of seed in 2009-11, whereas an estimated 80,000 tons were produced in 2012 and delivered to farmers in 2013. Local partners in Bangladesh distributed close to 316,000 packs of seeds of stress-tolerant A - 2 0 1 2 - 1 8 0 A n n u a l R e p o r t 2 0 1 3 G R i S P M a r c h 2 0 1 4 Page | 6 rice. Increasingly, private-sector partners disseminate GRiSP technologies through their own advisory agents and distributors in the field. Syngenta disseminates information on GRiSP water-saving technologies (called panipe) to tens of thousands of farmers in Asia. Commercial cell phone service providers distribute nutrient and crop management advice to farmers and extension agents. Other programs and aid agencies have also taken up and disseminated GRiSP technologies, such as the drum-seeder by the USAID-funded HARVEST program and International Development Enterprise, and laser land leveling by the CAVAC program, all in Cambodia. The use of GRiSP products by partners is typically illustrated in the breeding pipeline. In total, around 110,000 seed lots were requested by, and shared with, partners across the globe. Many prebreeding lines were selected by partners to develop their own new varieties. Eight national programs used 173 promising entries from the INGER nurseries. Some 4,219 hybrid lines/parents were shared among the members of the Hybrid Rice Development Consortium in Asia. A total of 82 new varieties were released in various countries as a direct result of breeding efforts by AfricaRice, CIAT, and IRRI, bringing the total number of released varieties since the start of GRiSP to an estimated 150−160. BRRI dhan62, the world’s first zinc-rich rice, was released in Bangladesh. It has 20−22 parts per million (ppm) of zinc while the average zinc content of rice is 14−16 ppm. Adoption of GRiSP products by end users. From a synthesis of adoption studies over the past two decades, we conservatively estimate that, annually, new rice varieties that have AfricaRice, IRRI, or CIAT material in their pedigree replace old varieties grown by an estimated 7.7 million farmers on close to 5 million hectares globally. GRiSP aims to accelerate this process considerably. In South Asia alone, we reached almost 5 million farmers in 2013 with new stress-tolerant rice varieties. Of these, submergence-tolerant Swarna-Sub1 reached more than 4 million farmers. Initial adoption studies in eastern India and northern Bangladesh revealed adoption rates of 5−40% in 2011-12. In Bangladesh, we provided more than 128,000 farmers with new rice varieties tolerant of saline soils, and about 1 million farmers with new stress-tolerant and high-yielding rice varieties over the past 2 years. Quality seed of improved varieties was distributed among more than 700,000 farmers in Africa through collaborative efforts with partners in 2009-13. The adoption rates of improved crop management technologies are difficult to assess. In Indonesia, some 30,000 farmers requested advice on nutrient management through the mobile phone and web-based Nutrient Manager (77% of this advice was requested through mobile phones). A recent synthesis study concluded that, through the Irrigated Rice Research Consortium, improved crop management technologies had reached 1.2 million farmers in Bangladesh, India, Indonesia, Myanmar, the Philippines, and Vietnam. More than 185,000 cereal (rice, wheat, maize) farmers in India implemented sustainable intensification practices.1 In eastern India, improved dry-seeding technologies for rice reached adoption rates of 61%. GRiSP has been successful in introducing improved postproduction technologies through PPP partnerships. Some 5,000 combine harvesters were introduced by Kubota in Cambodia, and 8,000 in the Mekong Delta of Vietnam, potentially reducing harvesting losses by 3−5%. About 500 improved mechanical dryers have been installed in Myanmar, Cambodia, and Indonesia. GRiSP also strengthened whole rice value chains by bringing together private operators (traders, processors) and farmers in cooperative models that are backstopped by micro-financial institutions. In Cameroon, Chad, and the Central African Republic, six processing centers for quality rice were established, and 179,000 farmers were engaged in business. Progress towards IDOs. The following indicators testify to progress towards IDOs: Genetic gain: A 2013 experiment at CIAT demonstrated a genetic gain for yield of 84 kg/ha/year (1.27%) in the high- light season and of 45.5 kg/ha/year (0.8%) in the low-light season. For upland rice, the annual genetic gain was nonsignificant in 1984-92, 15.7 kg/ha (0.53%) in 1992-2002, and 45 kg/ha (1.44%) in 2002-09. 1 Since most farmers grow (rotate) a combination of cereal crops, it is difficult to separate these numbers for rice-specific technologies; these are joint results of the CRPs GRiSP, WHEAT, and MAIZE. A - 2 0 1 2 - 1 8 0 A n n u a l R e p o r t 2 0 1 3 G R i S P M a r c h 2 0 1 4 Page | 7 Using a similar approach, a genetic gain of 75−81 kg/ha/year (1%) was found at IRRI in the dry season for varieties developed till the turn of the century. Yield gap: We combined simulation modeling, remote sensing, GIS approaches, statistical information, and expert opinion to map yield gaps in Asia. In Africa, yield gap and diagnostic surveys were conducted in 20 countries. In Latin America, a panel of experts identified existing agronomic technologies that can close the yield gap at the farmer level by 2 t/ha. In the first decade of the 2000s, improved agronomic practices introduced through FLAR raised yield from 5.4 to 7.2 t/ha in irrigated rice in the cone of South America. Resource-use efficiency: Studies on increased efficiencies of improved rice production technologies in Asia were synthesized. A snapshot shows that site-specific nutrient management increased yield by 7−11% and, with similar fertilizer use, increased profit by 6−29%. Alternate wetting and drying reduced water inputs by 5−30%, changed yield by −5% to +16%, and increased profit by −6% to +130%. The integrated “1 Must Do, 5 Reductions” technology in southern Vietnam significantly reduced inputs such as seed, fertilizer, water, and pesticide, with an average increase in profitability of 13%. Integrated crop management in Indonesia increased yield by 8−51% and net income of farmers by 21−56%. Improved postproduction technologies reduced grain losses considerably in Southeast Asia: combine harvesting can reduce harvesting loss by 1.6−4.4%; mechanical dryers can reduce physical losses by 3−4%, increase milling recovery by 8%, and maintain quality; hermetic storage can reduce storage losses by 3−5% and (in Cambodia) increase head rice recovery by 8%. Environmental footprint: Adapted water management in farmers’ fields was shown to have multiple benefits to the environment. Alternate wetting and drying reduced water inputs while at the same time decreasing methane emissions by 43% on average. In addition, when pumps are used for irrigation, energy use and irrigation costs declined. The technology has been recognized by the UNFCCC as the first agricultural Small-Scale Methodology in the Clean Development Mechanism, and concrete feasibility studies have been carried out. Nutritious and safe rice: New rice lines were developed with significantly increased micronutrient content: high-zinc rice with 25−51 ppm Zn (up from 14−16 ppm) and high-iron/high-zinc rice with 12−15 ppm Fe (up from 2 ppm). Equitable and resilient rice sector. See section D for progress on gender equity and section F for progress on capacity building. We worked with an array of approaches and tools to catalyze innovation systems that increase capacity to respond to change and enhance resilience in the rice value chain: Learning Alliances, farmer clubs using Ricecheck approaches, message design workshops, Digital Green videos, rice-sector development hubs, Africa Rice Task Forces, community approaches to rodent and insect pest control, etc. C.3 Progress towards impact (1/4 page) If/when relevant major contributions towards understanding impact and impact per se should be summarized, with a web link to more detailed documents. Impact studies revealed the value-for-money from previous investments in rice R&D that were carried forward by GRiSP. Yield gains through variety improvement in Vietnam, the Philippines, and Indonesia between 1985 and 2009 averaged 11.2%, which resulted in an economic benefit of $1.46 billion/year and a net present value of $97 billion. Since the 1980s, the percentage of all new varieties released with an IRRI ancestry was 70−90%. The percentage of varieties released with CIAT parentage in Peru, Bolivia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, and Panama increased from 40% before 1990 to 78% after 2000. This translated directly into a larger area under rice varieties with CIAT parentage: from 11% of the total area of rice in the 1990s to 64% currently. Early evidence of adoption of submergence-tolerant rice emerged from India, a country where 12−14 million ha of its total of 44 million ha are prone to flash flooding. In 2011-12, adoption rates of the flood-tolerant Swarna-Sub1 A - 2 0 1 2 - 1 8 0 A n n u a l R e p o r t 2 0 1 3 G R i S P M a r c h 2 0 1 4 Page | 8 variety were around 30% in Uttar Pradesh and 12−18% in Odisha. On average, farmers in 128 villages of Odisha who adopted Swarna-Sub1 obtained a yield benefit of 232 kg/ha (11%). The yield advantage increased as flood severity worsened, with a maximum advantage of 718 kg/ha (66%), occurring at some 13 days of flooding. Swarna-Sub1 is especially advantageous to lower-caste social groups as they occupy more of the lower-lying flood-prone areas and their plots experience 21% longer flood durations (than farmers belonging to higher castes). Simulation results showed that replacement of all Swarna with Swarna-Sub1 during the 2011 floods would have resulted in an increase in total rice production of 25% for higher-caste farmers and 40% for lower-caste farmers. A meta analysis assessed the impacts of research on natural resource management by the Irrigated Rice Research Consortium in Asia. A long-term investment of $18.5 million from 1997 to 2012 led to more than 1.2 million farmers adopting new technologies over the past 4 years, benefiting financially through increased yield and lower costs of production. An economic surplus analysis in just four of the ten countries the IRRC operated in suggested economic benefits of $70.5 million and rates of return of 6−30% (depending on how the surplus for different technologies was aggregated). Projecting benefits 4 more years until 2016, rates of return increased to 25−43%. IRRC technologies also produced tangible sociocultural, gender, institutional, and policy impacts. Common sociocultural impacts were improved farmer livelihoods and well-being, improved food security, reduced vulnerability to adverse economic and climatic conditions, improved social cohesion in communities, and fewer social conflicts. There was also some evidence of the environmental impacts of selected IRRC technologies, such as lower greenhouse gas emissions and reduced use of rodenticides and insecticides. D. GENDER RESEARCH ACHIEVEMENTS (1 page) Explain the significance of the main gender research achievements of the CRP with reference to the CRP’s outputs and outcomes to which they contributed. Describe main successes and challenges encountered in mainstreaming gender research and mitigation actions taken by the CRP. Use the process indicators specified in the CRP Gender Strategy to assess the effectiveness of gender research mainstreaming in 2013. GRiSP developed a revised gender strategy that is based on a solid impact pathway and theory of change on how “empowerment” of women in the agricultural research for development (AR4D) arena and in the rice value chain (women farmers, postharvest operators, processors) accelerates the delivery of GRiSP’s intermediate development outcomes. The term “empowerment” integrates the strengthened role of women in the design, execution, and evaluation of AR4D, as well as improved access to resources (e.g., production inputs, knowledge, pro-gender improved technologies) and control over outputs (harvested rice, processed rice, derived income). The revised gender strategy entails “gendered” outputs (GRiSP’s products and services), outcomes, and indicators of progress. We recognize that enhanced empowerment of women will take place only after substantial transformative changes have taken place in the mind-sets and behaviors of all actors in the AR4D arena and in the rice value chain, from grass-roots to leadership levels, among both men and women. Hence, our revised gender strategy also includes important components of capacity building and training. GRiSP aims to specifically include women beneficiaries of its R&D efforts in technology development and delivery. In developing improved rice varieties, women farmers are explicitly included in PVS and variety preference analyses, and the results of these studies are gender disaggregated. In Bangladesh and parts of eastern India, sociocultural norms limit the mobility of women farmers to the confines of their homesteads. They are seldom allowed by their male “guardians” to be consulted or interviewed. GRiSP partner the Ashroy Foundation conducted a series of meetings and personal consultations with husbands, religious leaders, and other influential people in the local community so that the women were allowed to take part in interviews and be involved in livelihood activities. During these sessions, it was emphasized that, if women practice the improved methods of rice seed preservation, this will lead to increased yield, increased surplus, and more A - 2 0 1 2 - 1 8 0 A n n u a l R e p o r t 2 0 1 3 G R i S P M a r c h 2 0 1 4 Page | 9 income for their families. The work extends across Khulna, Satkhira, Narail, and Bagerhat districts of Bangladesh and has seen 23,000 farmer participants, including 17,250 women. In Bangladesh, the InfoLadies extension approach is being used to transfer rice technologies to women farmers who do not have access to information. InfoLadies are young female extension workers who disseminate agricultural information using information and communication technologies. Some 200 women from 10 districts in Tien Giang Province, Vietnam, were trained on keeping rice fields ecologically sound and balanced by planting flowers all around, a practice called ecological engineering. “Friendly” insects and other organisms that live in the diverse vegetation around the rice fields help control pests of rice, such as the brown planthopper, that yearly affect hundreds of thousands of hectares. In Africa, GRiSP scientists work with women’s groups to enhance their marketing skills through research on the effects of labeling and branding of rice. Women (groups) engaged in processing and marketing of parboiled rice are helped with improved and affordable parboiling technologies. In Burundi, the innovative program to train ex combatant women on rice farming techniques to enable them to reintegrate into society has increased to cover 800 women. Impact stories of our gender work have been synthesized for the general public in the report “GRiSP: Women in Motion, 2013.” In Latin America, our understanding of the role of women in rice farming and along the rice value chain is still very limited; hence, we initiated steps to obtain such insights. GRiSP conducted a large number of awareness activities, workshops, and training events: the International Women in Rice Forum (IRRI, 14 March), a Review and Planning Meeting of the African Gender in Rice Research and Development Task Force (Cotonou, 6-10 May), the Women in Rice Farming Day (IRRI, 8 August), representation at a number of international events, a set of two-day “Gender and Diversity” training (IRRI staff), and various hands-on gender training of NARES partners. E. PARTNERSHIPS BUILDING ACHIEVEMENTS (1 page) Describe partnership building achievements (if any new ones since last year) and associated strategic partnership issues, including public-private partnerships where relevant. Include a brief description of mechanisms designed to align CRP with priorities in national, regional bodies etc... Include a brief analysis of new strategic interactions with other CRPs and their effectiveness. Include a brief commentary on how different key partners are using the CRP’s outputs and outcomes. In 2013, GRiSP published a special partnership report explaining in detail the modalities of its partnerships. A variety of partnership arrangements operate under GRiSP (consortia, platforms, networks, and (grant) projects) that evolve in size and composition across the impact pathway. Partners are actively engaged in agenda setting and guidance of GRiSP through participation on GRiSPs Oversight Committee and on the Steering Committees and boards of the subpartnership arrangements. GRiSP employs several mechanisms for alignment with national rice programs and with the priorities and strategies of its partners:  In Asia, IRRI holds consultative planning meetings every 2−4 years with its partner countries. In 2013, the 4-year India-IRRI work plan was fully aligned with GRiSP, including allocation of ICAR funds to GRiSP activities in India. The Council for Partnership on Rice Research in Asia (CORRA), which includes members of all Asian rice-producing countries, is the main regional advisory body of GRiSP. In 2013, the Rice Research and Training Center for Central and West Asia became active with its first training activities on rice research.  AfricaRice Center is an autonomous intergovernmental association of 25 member countries covering West, Central, East, and North Africa. Its objectives, strategies, and research activities are aligned with those of its member states and get approved by the AfricaRice Council of Ministers.  In Latin America, the Latin American Fund for Irrigated Rice (FLAR), which is led by CIAT, and includes 15 member countries, is the main mechanism for regional coordination. It includes partners from the public and private sector. A - 2 0 1 2 - 1 8 0 A n n u a l R e p o r t 2 0 1 3 G R i S P M a r c h 2 0 1 4 Page | 10 GRiSP interacts closely with all major regional fora and economic communities that have a major interest in development of the rice sector, such as FARA, FORAGRO, APAARI, CORAF, ASARECA, CAADP (NEPAD), CARD, ASEAN, SAARC, APEC, and ECOWAS. GRiSP has three main mechanisms to engage in public-private partnerships. Through Scientific Knowledge Exchange Programs, we engage in joint R&D on specific topics such as prebreeding, research tool development (e.g., survey tools for pest and disease monitoring), technology development (e.g., drying equipment, parboiling), and information generation (e.g., rice production forecasts). Second, we engage with private-sector partners for effective dissemination of GRiSP products, such as new rice varieties, management recommendations, and postharvest technologies. The Asian and Latin American hybrid rice consortia are examples that embody both mechanisms. Third, we work with local small and medium enterprises to develop business models for GRiSP technologies, especially in the field of postharvest. A new PPP is the Sustainable Rice Platform: a global multistakeholder platform, co-convened by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) and IRRI, to promote resource efficiency and sustainable trade flows, production and consumption operations, and supply chains in the global rice sector. Partners include the food sector, international traders, agro-input suppliers, public R&D, and national government agencies. We collaborate with the MAIZE and WHEAT CRPs in strengthening cereal-based crop production systems in South Asia; with AAS and WLE in optimizing the use of aquatic resources in Bangladesh; with PIM in evaluating poverty and food security impacts of new rice technologies; with A4HN in the delivery of high-zinc rice; with the Genebank CRP on enhancing the quality, effectiveness, scope, and global use of the rice germplasm collection; and with CCAFS on the development and delivery of rice technologies that are climate-change-proof and/or mitigate greenhouse gas emissions. Collaboration with these CRPs is mainly done through large cross-cutting projects (e.g., CSISA, Global Futures, HarvestPlus). GRiSP focuses on the development of novel technologies at the level of plant (and below), field, crop, and farm, whereas the other CRPs look at larger geographic scales and at the wider enabling environment (e.g., policies and institutions). F. CAPACITY BUILDING (1/2 page) Provide a summary and highlights of training and its outputs and outcomes. Use indicators from Table 1, as appropriate. We provided degree training to 391 scholars, of which 42% were female. Out of an estimated total of 15,156 partner staff that received short-term training (Table 1), 31% were female. It was estimated that, by the beginning of 2013, the fourth phase of the Irrigated Rice Research Consortium had trained an accumulated 20,782 partner staff on improved crop management technologies. We invested in training of farmers and other end users (such as rural entrepreneurs) through field demonstrations, farmer field schools, and other short-term events. The reported total of 78,725 (of which 26% were female) probably underestimates this number significantly as only a few of our partners actually monitor and report these numbers. Partners in South Asia have trained some 73,000 farmers on quality rice seed production since 2011. In Latin America, a total of 3,279 farmers in nine countries were trained on improved rice management practices. Together with the CRPs MAIZE and WHEAT, GRiSP contributed to the training of more than 52,000 farmers in India and Bangladesh on improved crop management and seed technologies for cereal crops (rice, wheat, maize).2 2 Since most farmers grow a combination of cereals, it is difficult to separate these numbers for rice-specific technologies. A - 2 0 1 2 - 1 8 0 A n n u a l R e p o r t 2 0 1 3 G R i S P M a r c h 2 0 1 4 Page | 11 G. RISK MANAGEMENT (less than 1/2 page) List the three major risks that may hinder the expected delivery of results by the CRP and describe the mitigation actions taken to manage these risks. GRiSP developed a risk register that identifies risk type, source, impact, level, likelihood, mitigations, and additional actions to meet gaps.3 It includes the following three main risks: Inadequate overall GRiSP management by GRiSP lead center IRRI. Impact: high; risk likelihood and level: low. Mitigations: risk management strategy and implementation plan (risk register) by GRiSP lead center IRRI (principal risk owner); IRRI Board; internal audits of implementation and management of GRiSP by IRRI. Failure of GRiSP coordinating and executing CGIAR partners (IRRI, AfricaRice, CIAT) to deliver their GRiSP contributions. Impact: high; risk likelihood and level: low. Mitigations: risk management strategies and appropriate implementation plans (registers) by GRiSP coordinating centers (that are principal risk owners); boards of the GRiSP coordinating CGIAR centers; GRiSP Program Planning and Management Team; GRiSP Oversight Committee; GRiSP Milestone register (annually reviewed, evaluated, and updated); annual planning and evaluation workshops organized by GRiSP partner centers. Insufficient W1 and W2 funds for GRiSP implementation. Impact: high; risk likelihood and level: high in 2013, medium in 2014-15. Mitigations: continuous advocacy for adequate funding with the Consortium Office and donors; continuous fund raising for W3 and bilateral grants; GRiSP communication strategy (dedicated team with financial resources); raising awareness on GRiSP’s gender strategy, outcome culture, and partnerships. H. LESSONS LEARNED (1 page) i. Estimate the overall level of confidence/uncertainty of the indicators provided in Table 1. The column “actual 2013” details how each indicator was estimated. Some indicators can easily be measured and are relatively accurate, such as number of publications and databases maintained, while others are “educated guesses” since they are not measured on a routine basis, such as number of users of databases and number of adopters of technologies. ii. Description, if relevant, of research avenues that did not produce expected results, and description of actions taken by the CRP, such as new research directions pursued and their expected outputs and outcomes. Overall, research avenues proceeded as planned. A major change is the restructuring of our breeding programs to enhance their efficiency and accelerate the rate of genetic gain. We aim to become a model for product-oriented, outcome-driven breeding in the public sector. iii. Lessons learned by the CRP from its monitoring of the indicators and from its qualitative analyses of progress. The current set of CRP indicators in Table 1 covers a variety of results, outputs, and outcomes without an underpinning conceptual framework. Some can be quite well measured on an annual basis whereas others have to be estimated or are collected at intervals longer than one year. Hence, we do not consider them to be very useful for monitoring our progress towards IDOs. We initiated the development of a results-based framework, which will be based on our IDOs and measurable indicators of progress at global and national levels, and at key action sites. Overall, we consider our progress well on track as evidenced by the reported outputs and outcomes. 3 Available on request T emplates f or annual reporting f or the years 2012 and 2013 Page | 12 Annex 1: CRP indicators of progress, with glossary and targets CRPs Indicator Glossary/guidelines for defining and Deviation 2012 2013 2014 concerned measuring the indicator, and description of narrative by this what the CRP includes in the indicator (if actual is indicator measured, based upon the glossary more than 10% away from target) T Actual Target Actual Target KNOWLEDGE, TOOLS, DATA All 1. Number of Glossary: These are frameworks and concepts More 23 23 28 28 flagship that are significant and complete enough to identified “products” have been highlighted on web pages and flagship GRiSP’s flagship products are principally new varieties, discovered genes, genetic diversity produced by publicized through blog stories, press releases, products for created and maintained, crop and natural resource management technologies, and CRP and/or policy briefs. They are significant in 2014 postharvest technologies: that they are likely to change the way 1. High-yield genes (large panicle, tillering) stakeholders along the impact pathway 2. New submergence-tolerance genes allocate resources and/or implement 3. Phosphorus-deficiency genes activities. They should be products that 4. New salinity-tolerance genes change the way these stakeholders think and 5. Drought-tolerance genes act. Tools, decision-support tools, guidelines, 6. Genes related to pest and disease resistance (counted as one) and/or training manuals are not included in 7. Genes conferring aroma this indicator. 8. Chalkiness gene Specify what type of products, from above 9. Stress-prone rice (drought, submergence, salinity) glossary, you have included in the number 10. Golden Rice indicated under 2013; if relevant, specify 11. High-zinc rice geographic locations 12. C4 rice 13. Aerobic rice 14. Hybrid rice 15. Ecological engineering 16. Direct-seeded rice 17. Site-specific nutrient management 18. Water-saving technologies 19. Ecologically based pest control (e.g., rodents) 20. Remote-sensing-based rice mapping 21. Hermetic storage 22. Improved parboiling 23. Rice marketing strategies in Africa 24. Conservation agriculture options for rice (including minimum tillage) 25. Laser land leveling 26. Several mechanization options (counted as one) 27. Weed diagnostics 28. Community seed banks T emplates f or annual reporting f or the years 2012 and 2013 Page | 13 All 2. % of Glossary: The web pages, blog stories, press More flagship 22% 22% 32% 30% flagship releases, and policy briefs supporting indicator projects with products #1 must have an explicit focus on women women as 1. Rice farming technologies for ex-combatant women in Burundi (continued) produced that farmers/NRM managers to be counted target than 2. Improved marketing strategies for women’s groups in Africa trained in marketing have explicit Provide concrete examples of what you initially of locally produced rice target of include in this indicator planned 3. Continued ecological engineering by women in Vietnam women because of 4. On-farm hermetic storage of rice (mainly done by women of the households) farmers/NRM increased 5. Improved parboiling technologies for women entrepreneurs in Africa managers attention to 6. InfoLady farmers in Bangladesh trained on rice technology transfer gender issues 7. Stress-tolerant rice, for women farmers in the 8. Labor-saving (mechanization) technologies (reducing back-breaking and drudgery program work done by women farmers) 9. Community seed banks, targeted at women farmers (groups) All 3. % of Glossary; Reports/papers describing the More flagship 13% 13% 17% 15% flagship products should include a focus on gender- projects with products disaggregated impacts if they are to be women as 1. Improved marketing strategies for women’s groups in Africa trained in marketing produced that counted target than of locally produced rice have been Provide concrete examples of what you initially 2. Improved parboiling technologies for women entrepreneurs in Africa assessed for include in this indicator planned 3. Stress-tolerant rice, for women farmers likely gender- because of 4. Labor-saving (mechanization) technologies (reducing back-breaking and drudgery disaggregated increased work done by women farmers) impact attention to 5. Community seed banks, targeted at women farmers (groups) gender issues in the program All 4. Number of Glossary: These are significant decision- 32 32 35 35 ”tools” support tools, guidelines, and/or training produced by manuals that are significant and complete 1. 16 Rice Knowledge Banks (14 country-specific, 1 global, 1 CSISA) continuously CRP enough to have been highlighted on web updated pages and publicized through blog stories, 2. Nutrient Manager on computer and cell phone (new countries, updated versions) press releases, and/or policy briefs. They are 3. Crop Manager on computer and cell phone significant in that they are likely to change the 4. Improved Rice Doctor way stakeholders along the impact pathway 5. Good agricultural practices for rice (versions for several ecosystems and target allocate resources and/or implement activities countries/continents) Based on the glossary, describe the types of 6. Sustainable rice criteria (Sustainable Rice Platform) outputs you include in this indicator 7. WeedSmart— maintained 8. Rice management practices for stress-prone environments 9. Rice simulation models (continuous updates and improvements) 10. PVS manual 11. Community seed production training manuals 12. Water tube for smart water management 13. International Crop Information System—updated 14. International Rice Information System—updated 15. Season-long extension training manual—updated 16. Handbook on rice policy for Asia 17. Weed management decision-support tool—maintained 18. Large number of technology videos, and videos on community approaches, Digital T emplates f or annual reporting f or the years 2012 and 2013 Page | 14 Green videos 19. Manual on farmer-participatory inland valley lowland development 20. Rice Almanac All 5. % of tools Glossary: The web pages, blog stories, press 0 0 0 0 that have an releases, and policy briefs supporting indicator explicit target #4 must have an explicit focus on women The tools themselves are not specifically targeted at men or women, though some of the of women farmers/NRM managers to be counted information and technologies conveyed by these tools are. These are reported under other farmers indicators and not repeated here to avoid double counting. All 6. % of tools Glossary: Reports/papers describing the 0 0 0 0 assessed for products should include a focus on gender- likely gender- disaggregated impacts if they are to be The tools themselves are not specifically targeted at men or women, though some of the disaggregated counted information and technologies conveyed by these tools are. These are reported under other impact indicators and not repeated here to avoid double counting. All 7. Number of Indicate the type of databases (e.g., More 6 6 13 13 open access socioeconomic survey data; crop yields in field databases databases experiments…) you are reporting on in the identified that Databases and their tracked users in 2013 (some use is tracked cumulatively and not on a maintained by following columns were omitted yearly basis): CRP in 2013 1. International Rice Information System (IRIS) 2. The International Rice Genebank Collection Information System (IRGCIS) 3. World Rice Statistics (2,000) 4. Farm Household Survey Database (included in the above) 5. Rice Knowledge Bank (50,000) 6. AfricaRice information system 7. Weed identification database 8. AfricaRice genebank information system 9. Dataverse systems 10. ORYZA2000 simulation model database 11. Google Books: all scanned IRRI books (2.3 million page views/23,000 full-book downloads) 12. Flickr rice pictures (accumulated 4 million) 13. Scribe: all IRRI Discussion Papers, Technical Bulletins, reports, Rice Today issues, etc. (accumulated 900,000 reads) 14. Youtube rice videos (accumulated 1 million views) All 8. Total  8 million number of 8 million users of these See above at indicator #7 for details. For many of the open-access databases, the number of open access users is not tracked, while for others, only the cumulative number of users since a few years databases back is tracked. Hence, our estimate of the number of users is a rough value. All 9. Number of Publications 267 267 238 225 publications in can’t really be ISI journals planned with AfricaRice: 58; IRRI: 169; CIAT: 11 produced by 100% CRP accuracy 1,2,3, 4, 6 10. Number of Clearly indicate the type of value chains you 1 1 1 1 strategic value are reporting on in the next columns chains Rice value chain analyzed by CRP T emplates f or annual reporting f or the years 2012 and 2013 Page | 15 1,5,6,7 11. Number Specify the type of system, using its main NA of targeted products as descriptors (e.g., mixed crop, agro- livestock system; monoculture of XX; ecosystems agroforestry with maize, beans, etc..; mixed analysed/char cropping with upland rice, cassava, etc...) by acterised by geographic location and agroecological zones CRP (FAO typology) 1,5,6,7 12. Estimated NA population of above- mentioned agro- ecosystems CAPACITY ENHANCEMENT AND INNOVATION PLATFORMS All 13. Number of Glossary: The number of individuals to whom We 1,702 1,702 69,054 50,000 trainees in significant knowledge or skills have been significantly short-term imparted through interactions that are improved the AfricaRice: 632 (research and extension partners) programs intentional, structured, and purposed for collection of IRRI: 65,013 (9,716 research and extension partners, and 55,297 farmers) facilitated by imparting knowledge or skills should be training CIAT: 3,409 (estimated as 65% of a total of 200 research and extension partners (130), and CRP (male) counted. This includes farmers, ranchers, statistics. The 3,279 farmers) fishers, and other primary sector producers increased who receive training in a variety of best numbers over Trainees include partners in academia, NGOs, the public sector (mainly involved in research practices in productivity, postharvest 2012 indicate and extension), the private sector (seed industry, input suppliers, machine and equipment management, linking to markets, etc. It also an improved manufacturers, agro-industry, rural entrepreneurs, processors, millers, and other actors includes rural entrepreneurs, processors, monitoring along the rice value chain), on topics including biotechnology and breeding managers, and traders receiving training in system rather tools/technologies, hybrid rice production, community seed bank development, seed application of new technologies, business than an purification, rice quality, survey techniques, database management, statistics, rice insect management, linking to markets, etc., and increase in taxonomy, field-level pest monitoring methodologies, agronomy (land preparation, crop training to extension specialists, researchers, the number establishment, weed, water, nutrient, pest, disease, crop, soil management), harvest and policymakers, and others who are engaged in of people postharvest technologies (combine harvesting, drying, milling, storage, parboiling, etc.), the food, feed, and fiber system and natural trained. The business model development and marketing skills, climate change adaptation and mitigation resources and water management. Include estimate for strategies, greenhouse gas emission measurement, remote sensing, modeling, GIS, training on climate risk analysis, adaptation, 2014 is based phenotyping, and field and laboratory instrumentation. Trainees also include farmers who mitigation, and vulnerability assessments, as it on the received training on improved rice husbandry. relates to agriculture. Training should include assumption food security, water resource that our management/IWRM, sustainable agriculture, partners keep and climate change resilience. sending us Indicate, from the above list, the general training subject matters in which training was statistics. provided. T emplates f or annual reporting f or the years 2012 and 2013 Page | 16 All 14. Number of (see above, but for females) 936 936 24,826 20,000 trainees in short-term AfricaRice: 180 (research and extension partners) programs IRRI: 24,576 (4,428 research and extension partners, and 20,148 farmers) facilitated by CRP (females) CIAT: 70 (estimated as 35% of a total of 200 research and extension partners) All 15. Number of Glossary: The number of people who are 238 238 225 225 trainees in currently enrolled in or graduated in the long-term current fiscal year from a bachelor’s, master’s, AfricaRice: 81 in total (39 PhD students, 42 MSc/BSc students) programs or Ph.D. program or are currently participating IRRI: 138 in total (63 PhD, 21 MsC, 20 BSc, 34 interns and fellows) facilitated by in or have completed in the current fiscal year CIAT: 6 in total (1 PhD students, 5 MSc/BSc students) CRP (males) a long-term (degree-seeking) advanced training program such as a fellowship program or a postdoctoral studies program. A person completing one long-term training program in the fiscal year and currently participating in another long-term training program should be counted only once. Specify in this cell the number of master’s students and number of PhDs All 16.Number of (see above, but for females) 154 154 166 160 trainees in long-term AfricaRice: 31 in total (10 PhD students, 21 MSc/BSc students) programs IRRI: 128 in total (44 PhD, 33 MSc, 26 BSc, 25 interns and fellows) facilitated by CIAT: 7 in total (2 PhD students, 5 MSc/BSc students) CRP (females) 1,5,6,7 17. Number of Glossary: To be counted, a multistakeholder NA multi- platform has to have a clear purpose, stakeholder generally to manage some type of R4D tradeoff/conflict among the different interests innovation of different stakeholders in the targeted agro- platforms ecosystems, and inclusive and clear established governance mechanisms, leading to decisions for the to manage the variety of perspectives of targeted agro- stakeholders in a manner satisfactory to the ecosystems by whole platform. the CRPs Indicate the focus of each platform in this cell, including geographic focus. T emplates f or annual reporting f or the years 2012 and 2013 Page | 17 TECHNOLOGIES/PRACTICES IN VARIOUS STAGES OF DEVELOPMENT All 18. Number of Glossary: Technologies to be counted here are 67 67 67 67 technologies/ agriculture-related and NRM-related NRM practices technologies and innovations including those GRiSP Themes 1–4 develop products that are technologies/NRM practices through a pipeline under that address climate change adaptation and approach. For rice varieties, breeding lines are continuously produced, evaluated, and moved research in mitigation. Relevant technologies include but through the pipeline into national release systems. NRM technologies are disembodied and the CRP are not limited to: are constantly under research for further improvement, while at the same time “delivered” (Phase I) • Mechanical and physical: New land to stakeholders for adaptation and adoption each year and in different countries. The preparation, harvesting, processing, and following number of products are under research, per theme (see GRiSP document): product handling technologies, including Theme1: 17 biodegradable packaging Theme 2: 25 • Biological: New germplasm (varieties, Theme 3: 14 breeds, etc.) that could be higher-yielding or Theme 4: 11 higher in nutritional content and/or more resilient to climate impacts; affordable food- based nutritional supplementation such as vitamin A-rich sweet potatoes or rice, or high- protein maize, or improved livestock breeds; soil management practices that increase biotic activity and soil organic matter levels; and livestock health services and products such as vaccines • Chemical: Fertilizers, insecticides, and pesticides sustainably and environmentally applied, and soil amendments that increase fertilizer-use efficiencies • Management and cultural practices: sustainable water management practices; sustainable land management practices; sustainable fishing practices; Information technology, improved/sustainable agricultural production and marketing practices, increased use of climate information for planning disaster risk strategies in place, climate change mitigation and energy efficiency, and natural resource management practices that increase productivity and/or resiliency to climate change. IPM, ISFM, and PHH as related to agriculture should all be included as improved technologies or management practices. New technologies or management practices under research counted should be only those under research in the current reporting year. Any new technology or management practice under research in a previous year but not T emplates f or annual reporting f or the years 2012 and 2013 Page | 18 under research in the reporting year should not be included. Clearly indicate, from the list above, the type of technology and geographic location that you are reporting on in next columns. All 19. % of The papers, web pages, blog stories, press More 8% 8% 12% 12% technologies releases, and policy briefs supporting indicator identified under #x must have an explicit focus on women technologies Same as indicator #2: research that farmers/NRM managers to be counted with women 1. Rice farming technologies for ex-combatant women in Burundi (continued) have an as target than 2. Improved marketing strategies for women’s groups in Africa trained in explicit target expected marketing of locally produced rice of women 3. Continued ecological engineering by women in Vietnam farmers 4. On-farm hermetic storage of rice (mainly done by women of the households) 5. Improved parboiling technologies for women entrepreneurs in Africa 6. InfoLady farmers in Bangladesh trained on rice technology transfer 7. Stress-tolerant rice, for women farmers 8. Labor-saving (mechanization) technologies (reducing back-breaking and drudgery work done by women farmers) 9. Community seed banks, targeted at women farmers (groups) All 20. % of Reports/papers describing the products 0 0 7% 10% technologies should include a focus on gender- under disaggregated impacts if they are to be Same as indicator #3: research that counted 1. Improved marketing strategies for women’s groups in Africa trained in marketing have been of locally produced rice assessed for 2. Improved parboiling technologies for women entrepreneurs in Africa likely gender- 3. Stress-tolerant rice, for women farmers disaggregated 4. Labor-saving (mechanization) technologies (reducing back-breaking and drudgery impact work done by women farmers) 5. Community seed banks, targeted at women farmers (groups) 1,5,6,7 21 Number of Use the same classification of agroecosystem NA agro- as for indicator 11 above, including geographic ecosystems location and agroecological zone for which CRP has identified feasible approaches for improving ecosystem services and for establishing positive incentives for farmers to improve ecosystem functions as per the CRP’s T emplates f or annual reporting f or the years 2012 and 2013 Page | 19 recommendat ions 1,5,6,7 22. Number Indicate the potential number of both women NA of people and men who will potentially benefit from plans, once finalised, for the scaling up of strategies All, except 23. Number of Glossary; Under “field testing” means that 67 67 67 67 2 technologies research has moved from focused /NRM development to broader testing (pilot project GRiSP Themes 1–4 develop products that are technologies/NRM practices through a pipeline practices field phase) and this testing is underway under approach. Hence, these products are usually both under research and under field testing with tested (Phase conditions intended to duplicate those some of GRiSP’s 900 partners, and the same number applies as for indicator # 18. Most II) encountered by potential users of the new products are even at the same time in the dissemination stage by yet other partners. For technology. This might be in the actual example, the technology of alternate wetting and drying for saving water is under research facilities (fields) of potential users or it might for its effects on greenhouse gas emissions and for improved nutrient management (e.g., at be in a facility set up to duplicate those IRRI), while it is under field testing under conventional nutrient management with certain conditions. partners (e.g., in Africa), while it is being released and disseminated with other partners in Clearly identify in this cell the type of other countries (e.g., in the Philippines, Vietnam, and Bangladesh). technology and the geographic locations of the field testing/pilot projects reported in next columns. 1,5,6,7 24. Number of Clearly identify in this cell the type of NA agro- technology and the geographic location of the ecosystems field testing/pilot projects, and use the same for which classification of agroecosystem as for indicator innovations 11, specifying the type of agroecosystems in (technologies, which field testing is taking place. policies, practices, integrative approaches) and options for improvement at system level have been developed and are being field tested (Phase II) T emplates f or annual reporting f or the years 2012 and 2013 Page | 20 1,5,6,7 25. % of above innovations/a pproaches/op tions that are targeted at decreasing inequality between men and women 1,5,6,7 26. Number of published research outputs from CRP used in targeted agro- ecosystems All, except 27.Number of Glossary: In the case of crop research that 77 77 82 80 2 technologies/ developed a new variety, for example, the NRM practices variety must have passed through any Here, we do not count products developed under Theme 1 as these are seen more as released by required approval process, and seed of the prebreeding products (discovered genes, breeding populations). public and new variety should be available for private sector multiplication. The technology should have For varieties developed under Theme 2, we include an estimate of varieties released directly partners proven benefits and be as ready for use as it through involvement of breeders from AfricaRice, CIAT, and IRRI (with significant ancestry of globally can be as it emerges from the research and germplasm developed by these centers): a total of 82—7 through CIAT/FLAR, 31 through (Phase III) testing process. Technologies made available AfricaRice and partners, and 44 through IRRI and partners. for transfer should be only those made available in the current reporting year. Any Products developed under Themes 3 and 4 are not formally “released” by partners; rather, technology made available in a previous year they are adapted and disseminated by partners. As explained in row 23, all of these products should not be included. are under dissemination (in whole, or through component technologies) by some partner in Clearly identify in this cell the some of GRiSP’s target countries because of the pipeline approach used: 25. technologies/practices thus released (scale-up phase) and the geographic areas concerned. POLICIES IN VARIOUS STAGES OF DEVELOPMENT All 28. Numbers Number of agricultural enabling environment 2 2 1 1 of policies/ policies/ regulations/administrative regulations/ procedures in the areas of agricultural We facilitated the development and launching of a regional initiative to boost the rice sector administrative resource, food, market standards & in West Africa led by ECOWAS (Regional Rice Offensive in West Africa). procedures regulation, public investment, natural analyzed resource or water management and climate (Stage 1) change adaptation/mitigation as it relates to agriculture that underwent the first stage of the policy reform process, i.e., analysis (review of existing policy/regulation/ administrative procedure and/or proposal of new policy/regulations/administrative procedures). T emplates f or annual reporting f or the years 2012 and 2013 Page | 21 Please count the highest stage completed during the reporting year – don't double count for the same policy. Clearly identify in this cell the type of policy, regulations, etc., from the above list. All 29. Number of ….. ……that underwent the second stage of the Not inventoried policies / policy reform process. The second stage regulations / includes public debate and/or consultation administrative with stakeholders on the proposed new or procedures revised policy/regulation/ administrative drafted and procedure. presented for Clearly identify in this cell the type of policy, public/stakeh regulations, and so on, and the geographic older location of the consultations. consultation (Stage 2) All 30. Number of : … underwent the third stage of the policy Not inventoried policies/ reform process (policies were presented for regulations/ legislation/decree to improve the policy administrative environment for smallholder-based procedures agriculture). presented for Clearly identify in this cell the type of policy legislation and the country/region concerned. (Stage 3) All 31. Number of : …underwent the fourth stage of the policy Not inventoried policies/ reform process (official approval regulations/ (legislation/decree) of new or revised administrative policy/regulation/administrative procedure by procedures relevant authority). prepared Clearly identify in this cell the type of policy passed/appro and the country/region concerned. ved (Stage 4) All 32. Number of : …completed the policy reform process Not inventoried policies/ (implementation of new or revised regulations/ policy/regulation/ administrative procedure administrative by relevant authority). procedures Clearly identify in this cell the type of policy passed for and the country/region concerned. which implementati on has begun (Stage 5) T emplates f or annual reporting f or the years 2012 and 2013 Page | 22 OUTCOMES ON THE GROUND All 33. Number of Clearly identify in this cell the geographic 4,763,00 4,763,0 4,763,000 4,763,00 hectares locations where this is occurring and whether 0 00 0 under the application of technologies is on a new or For lack of a comprehensive system that tracks global adoption of varieties, crop improved continuing area. management, postharvest, and all other technologies generated by GRiSP, we compute an technologies estimate based on a synthesis of pertinent literature and adoption studies (the same or methodology has been employed to derive USAID FtF indicators since 2011): ex post impact management studies show that 70% of Asian rice area is modern varieties, 70% of which have IRRI practices as a germplasm. We assume that the average varietal age is 15 years (replacement rate). So, that result of CRP equals 134,000,000 ha *0.7*0.7/15 = 4,380,000 (harvested) ha of annual new adoption of research IRRI-derived varieties in Asia. For sub-Saharan Africa, the actual adoption rate of NERICA varieties is about 26% and 24% for other improved varieties. The harvested area of NERICA varieties in 2009 was about 1.1 million ha and 1.7 million ha were under other improved varieties. Assuming a replacement rate of once every 15 years, this gives 187,000 hectares of annual new adoption of AfricaRice-derived varieties in sub-Saharan Africa. For Latin America: No reliable adoption data are available. Assuming the same adoption pattern as in Asia, the following area is obtained: 6,000,000*0.7*0.7/15 = 196,000 ha. We did not make an estimate of the worldwide adoption of improved crop and NRM technologies; mostly, these will overlap with the adoption of improved varieties. All 34. Number of Clearly identify in this cell the geographic 7,741,00 7,741,0 7,741,000 (50% males, 50% females) 7,741,00 farmers and location of these farmers and whether the 0 00 0 others who application of technologies is on a new or Asia: Estimating that 70% of the harvested rice area is physical rice area, that the average have applied continuing area and indicate: farm size of rice farmers is 1 hectare, and assuming an average of two farmers per new 34 (a) number of women farmers concerned household, the number of farmers applying new technologies is 1.4 times the area under technologies 34(b) number of male farmers concerned new technologies: thus, the number of farmers is 6,128,000. or In Africa, with farm size of 0.5 ha and assuming three to four farmers per household, this management gives 3.5*187,000/0.5 = 1,309,000 farmers. practices as a For Latin America: Farm sizes in southern LA are large (we assume 20% of total area), but we result of CRP estimate 1 ha again for Central America and northern LA. Assuming again two farmers per research household, we arrive at 0.8*2*196,000 = 313,000 farmers. On average across the globe, about half of the rice farmers are females. T emplates f or annual reporting f or the years 2012 and 2013 Page | 23 Annex 2: Performance indicators for gender mainstreaming with targets defined Performance Indicator CRP performance approaches CRP performance meets requirements CRP performance exceeds requirements requirements 1. Gender inequality targets Sex-disaggregated social data are being Sex-disaggregated social data collected and used Sex-disaggregated social data collected and used to diagnose defined collected and used to diagnose to diagnose important gender-related constraints important gender-related constraints in at least one of the CRP’s important gender-related constraints in in at least one of the CRP’s main target main target populations at least one of the CRP’s main target populations And populations And The CRP has defined and collected baseline data on the main The CRP has defined and collected baseline data dimensions of gender inequality in the CRP’s main target on the main dimensions of gender inequality in populations relevant to its expected outcomes (IDOs) the CRP’s main target populations relevant to its And expected outcomes (IDOs) The CRP targets changes in levels of gender inequality to which the CRP is or plans to contribute, with related numbers of men and women beneficiaries in main target populations 2. Institutional architecture - CRP scientists and managers with - CRP scientists and managers with responsibility CRP scientists and managers with responsibility for gender in the for integration of gender is in responsibility for gender in the CRP’s for gender in the CRP’s outputs are appointed, CRP’s outputs are appointed, and have written TORs and funds place outputs are appointed and have written and have written TORs and funds allocated to allocated to support their interaction TORs support their interaction. - Procedures defined to report use of available diagnostic or - Procedures defined to report use of - Procedures defined to report use of available baseline knowledge on gender routinely for assessment of the available diagnostic or baseline diagnostic or baseline knowledge on gender gender equality implications of the CRP’s flagship research products knowledge on gender routinely for routinely for assessment of the gender equality as per the Gender Strategy assessment of the gender equality implications of the CRP’s flagship research -CRP M&E system has protocol for tracking progress on integration implications of the CRP’s flagship products as per the Gender Strategy of gender in research research products as per the Gender -CRP M&E system has protocol for tracking Strategy And progress on integration of gender in research -CRP M&E system has protocol for A CRP plan approved for capacity development in gender analysis And tracking progress on integration of gender in research And A CRP plan approved for capacity development in gender analysis The CRP uses feedback provided by its M&E system to improve its integration of gender into research CRP 2013 Financial Reporting Templates Index INDEX CRP Financial Reporting Templates Ref Description Comments Budget and Financial Reports L101 CRP Cumulative Financial Summary L106 CRP Annual Funding Summary L111 CRP Annual Financial Summary Included mainly for reconciliation purposes and to eliminate double counting of CGIAR collaboration costs; note that it is the net amount (i.e. L121 CRP - Expenditure by Natural Classification Report expenses excluding CGIAR collaboration costs) which should be used as the total for L111 and L131 Simplified - Source of funding no longer required; note that this report is still titled "Themes"; transition is underway and some CRPs are already L131 CRP - Themes Report recording costs by Flagship Project. If that is the case for your CRP, please change the title of the report. Analytical Financial Reports L211 CRP Partnerships Report Notes Most reports are for current year only. Exceptions are L101 which is multi-year (cumulative). All reports shown here are for individual CRP's. The Consortium Office will prepare consolidated CRP reports. Budget figures in all of the attached forms should be the annual confirmed budget (POWB) for the year. W1/2 total will be as the Financing Plan notified by the Consortium Office, and W3/Bilateral the forecast prepared internally. Actual events since the signing of the PIAs result in the budget per PIA no longer being a meaningful measure of performance. For reporting purposes, please delete from L121 and L131 Centers not relevant to your CRP CGIAR TEMPLATE: L101 CRP No. 3.3 - Global Rice Science Partnership (GRiSP) Period: Jan/01/2011 - Dec/31/2013 Cumulative Financial Summary Amounts in USD (000's) Report Description Name of Report: Cumuative Financial Summary Frequency/Period: Annual Deadline: Every April 15th Summary Report - by CG (a) Total POWB Approved Budget (b) Actual cumulative Expenses (c) Variance / Balance Partners Windows Bilateral Center Total Windows Bilateral Center Total Windows Bilateral Center Total Window 3 Window 3 Window 3 1 & 2 Funding funds Funding 1 & 2 Funding funds Funding 1 & 2 Funding funds Funding 1. AFRICA RICE 2 5,637 6,573 2 8,836 - 6 1,046 2 5,637 5,528 2 9,034 - 6 0,198 0 1,045 (198) - 8 47 2. BIOVERSITY - - - - - - - 3. CIAT 1 1,703 - 9,496 - 2 1,199 1 1,643 - 7,167 - 1 8,810 60 - 2,329 - 2,390 4. CIFOR - - - - - - - 5. CIMMYT - - - - - - - 6. CIP - - - - - - - 7. ICARDA - - - - - - - 8. ICRAF - - - - - - - 9. ICRISAT - - - - - - - 10. IFPRI - - - - - - - 11. IITA - - - - - - - 12. ILRI - - - - - - - 13. IRRI 6 6,881 2,734 146,674 - 216,289 6 6,941 1 8,618 122,895 - 208,453 ( 60) ( 15,883) 23,779 - 7,836 14. IWMI - - - - - - - 15. WORLDFISH - - - - - - - Total for CRP 104,221 9,307 185,006 - 298,534 104,221 2 4,146 159,095 - 287,461 ( 0) (14,838) 25,911 - 11,073 35% 3% 62% 0% 100% 36% 8% 55% 0% 100% 0% -134% 234% 0% 100% CGIAR TEMPLATE: L106 CRP No. 3.3 - Global Rice Science Partnership (GRiSP) Annual Period: Dec/31/2013 Amounts in USD (000's) Funding Report Description Name of Report: Annual Funding Summary Frequency/Period: Annual Deadline: Every April 15th PART 1 - Annual FINANCE PLAN (Totals for Windows 1 and 2 combined) Approved Level for Year - Initial Approval (as per PIA) $ 8 3,070 Approved Level for Year - Final Amount $ 3 4,500 PART 2 - Funding Summary for Year 2013 Actual Funding Windows 1&2 Window 3 Bilateral Funding Total Funding CGIAR FUND 34,500 34,500 ADB - 902 902 ARCADIA - 25 2 5 AUSAID - 8 8 AUSTRALIA 514 1,861 2,376 BADEA - 75 7 5 BANGLADESH - 6 6 BAYER - 87 8 7 BMGF 961 8,692 9,653 CAAS - 2,033 2,033 CANADA - 1,750 1,750 CFC - 1 1 CGIAR CHALLENGE PROGRAM ON WATER AND FOOD - 17 1 7 CHINA - 11 1 1 CIMMYT - 1,330 1,330 DFID - 87 8 7 EC - 2,906 2,906 EMBRAPA - 10 1 0 EU 1 ,200 175 1,374 FAO - 14 1 4 FEDEARROZ - 4 4 FLAR - 1,228 1,228 FONTAGRO - 69 6 9 FRANCE - 447 447 GCDT - 51 5 1 GCP - 1,509 1,509 GERMANY - 2,102 2,102 GOVERNMENT OF PERÚ - 19 1 9 HIAAL - FLAR - 236 236 HRDC - 495 495 3 of 13 CGIAR TEMPLATE: L106 2013 Actual Funding Windows 1&2 Window 3 Bilateral Funding Total Funding ICRAF - 79 7 9 ICRISAT - 413 413 IFAD 371 1,803 2,173 IFPRI - 184 184 IITA - 1,920 1,920 INDIA 365 914 1,279 INRA - 32 3 2 IPNI/IPI - 10 1 0 IRAN - 70 7 0 IWMI - 40 4 0 JAPAN 4 ,174 4,378 8,551 JIRCAS - 193 193 KELLOG'S - 31 3 1 KOREA - 728 728 MADR - 280 280 MALAYSIA - 2 2 MARS - 29 2 9 OTHERS - 1,081 1,081 PHILIPPINES - 744 744 PIONEER - 6 6 PORTUGAL 103 241 345 RICE TEC. - 53 5 3 ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION - 718 718 SWITZERLAND - 1,548 1,548 SYNGENTA - 630 630 TURKEY 23 - 2 3 UNIVERSITY SHEFFIELD - 74 7 4 USA 3 ,710 2,814 6,524 VIETNAM - 19 1 9 WORLD BANK - 2 2 YALE UNIVERSITY - 118 118 - Total for CRP 3.3 34,500 11,422 4 5,301 91,223 4 of 13 CGIAR TEMPLATE: L106 2013 Actual Funding Windows 1&2 Window 3 Bilateral Funding Total Funding 2013 Actual Funding IRRI Windows 1&2 Window 3 Bilateral Funding Total Funding CGIAR Fund 22,205 - - 22,205 ADB 902 902 ARCADIA 25 25 AUSTRALIA 5 14 1,861 2,376 BANGLADESH 6 6 BAYER 87 87 BMGF 9 61 8,692 9,653 CAAS 1,444 1,444 CGIAR CHALLENGE PROGRAM ON WATER AND FOOD 17 17 CHINA 11 11 CIMMYT 1,330 1,330 EC 2,906 2,906 FAO 14 14 FRANCE 447 447 GCDT 51 51 GCP 685 685 GERMANY 1,748 1,748 HRDC 495 495 ICRAF 79 79 ICRISAT 413 413 IFAD 1,803 1,803 IFPRI 184 184 INDIA 3 65 914 1,279 IPNI/IPI 10 10 IRAN 70 70 IWMI 40 40 JAPAN 1,861 1,856 3,718 KELLOG'S 31 31 KOREA 728 728 Malaysia 2 2 MARS 29 29 PHILIPPINES 744 744 PIONEER 6 6 PORTUGAL 1 03 241 345 ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION 718 718 SWITZERLAND 1,548 1,548 SYNGENTA 630 630 TURKEY 2 3 23 USA 3,710 2,814 6,524 VIETNAM 19 19 WORLD BANK 2 2 OTHERS 1,128 1,128 TOTAL IRRI 22,205 7 ,539 3 4,729 64,473 5 of 13 CGIAR TEMPLATE: L106 2013 Actual Funding Windows 1&2 Window 3 Bilateral Funding Total Funding 2013 Actual Funding Africa Rice Windows 1&2 Window 3 Bilateral Funding Total Funding 1 CGIAR Fund 8,764 - - 8,764 2 BADEA - - 75 75 3 CAAS - - 589 589 4 Canada - - 1,750 1,750 5 DFID - - 87 87 6 EU - 1,200 175 1,374 7 GCP - - 790 790 8 Germany - - 354 354 9 IFAD - 3 71 - 371 10 IITA - - 1,920 1,920 11 Japan - 2,313 2,521 4,834 12 Others - - (58) ( 58) TOTAL AFRICA RICE 8,764 3 ,883 8,201 20,848 2013 Actual Funding CIAT Windows 1&2 Window 3 Bilateral Funding Total Funding 1 CGIAR Fund 3,531 - - 3,531 2 Rice Tec. - - 53 5 3 3 INRA - - 32 3 2 4 FLAR - - 1,228 1,228 5 HIAAL - FLAR - - 236 236 6 CFC - - 1 1 7 FONTAGRO - - 69 6 9 8 GCP - - 33 3 3 9 MADR - - 280 280 10 FEDEARROZ - - 4 4 11 Government of Perú - - 19 1 9 12 Yale University - - 118 118 13 Jircas - - 193 193 14 EMBRAPA - - 10 1 0 15 University Sheffield - 74 7 4 16 AUSAID - - 8 8 17 Others - - 12 1 2 TOTAL CIAT 3,531 - 2,371 5,902 6 of 13 CGIAR TEMPLATE: L111 CRP No. 3.3 - Global Rice Science Partnership (GRiSP) Period: Dec/31/2013 Annual Financial Summary by Centers Amounts in USD (000's) Report Description Name of Report: Annual Financial Summary by Centers & Other Participants Frequency/Period: Annual Deadline: Every April 15th Summary Report - (a) CRP 2013 POWB approved budget (b) CRP 2013 Expenditure (c) Variance this Year by CG Partners Windows Bilateral Center Total Windows Bilateral Total Windows Window Bilateral Center Total Window 3 Window 3 Center funds 1 & 2 Funding funds Funding 1 & 2 Funding Funding 1 & 2 3 Funding funds Funding 1. AFRICA RICE 8,745 5,209 11,002 - 24,956 8 ,764 3 ,883 8 ,201 - 20,848 (18) 1,326 2,801 - 4,109 2. BIOVERSITY - - - - - - - 3. CIAT 3,539 - 2,374 - 5,913 3 ,531 - 2 ,371 - 5 ,902 8 - 3 - 11 4. CIFOR - - - - - - - 5. CIMMYT - - - - - - - 6. CIP - - - - - - - 7. ICARDA - - - - - - - 8. ICRAF - - - - - - - 9. ICRISAT - - - - - - - 10. IFPRI - - - - - - - 11. IITA - - - - - - - 12. ILRI - - - - - - - 13. IRRI 22,215 2,734 44,727 - 69,677 22,205 7 ,539 34,729 - 64,473 10 (4,805) 9,998 - 5,204 14. IWMI - - - - - - - 15. WORLDFISH - - - - - - - Total for CRP 34,500 7,944 58,103 - 1 00,547 34,500 11,422 45,301 - 91,223 (0) (3,479) 12,802 - 9 ,323 34% 8% 58% 0% 100% 38% 13% 50% 0% 100% 0% -37% 137% 0% 100% CGIAR TEMPLATE: L121 Annual Financial Summary by CRP No. 3.3 - Global Rice Science Partnership (GRiSP) Natural Classification Period: Dec/31/2013 Amounts in USD 000's Report Description Name of Report: Financial Summary by Natural Classification lines Frequency/Period: Annual Deadline: Every April 15th Windows Bilateral Center Total Windows Bilateral Center Total Windows Bilateral Center Total Window 3 Window 3 Window 3 1 & 2 Funding Funds Funding 1 & 2 Funding Funds Funding 1 & 2 Funding Funds Funding Total CRP 3.3 POWB Approved Budget Actual Unspent/Variance Personnel 14,936 2,342 16,360 - 33,639 14,481 3,451 12,890 - 30,822 4 55 (1,109) 3,471 - 2,817 Collaborators Costs - CGIAR Centers - - - - - 12,295 3,750 - - 16,045 (12,295) (3,750) - - (16,045) Collaborator Costs - Partners 1,387 1,795 14,378 - 17,560 1,272 2,586 11,072 - 14,931 1 15 (791) 3,305 - 2,630 Supplies and services 9,499 2,370 15,768 - 27,637 10,241 3,322 12,292 - 25,854 (742) (952) 3,476 - 1,782 Operational Travel 1,506 5 15 4,110 - 6,130 1,619 6 96 3,195 - 5,510 (113) (182) 9 15 - 6 21 Depreciation 1,652 1 17 6 22 - 2,391 1,418 1 09 4 81 - 2,007 2 34 8 1 42 - 3 84 Sub-total of Direct Costs 28,980 7,140 51,238 - 87,357 41,325 13,915 39,929 - 95,169 ( 12,345) (6,775) 11,309 - (7,811) Indirect Costs 5,520 8 04 6,865 - 13,189 5,470 1,257 5,372 - 12,099 50 (453) 1,493 - 1,090 Total - All Costs 34,500 7,944 58,103 - 100,547 46,795 15,172 45,301 - 107,268 ( 12,295) (7,228) 12,802 - (6,721) LESS Coll Costs CGIAR Centers - - - - - 12,295 3,750 - - 16,045 12,295 3,750 - - 16,045 Total Net Costs 34,500 7,944 58,103 - 100,547 34,500 11,422 45,301 - 91,223 (0) (3,479) 12,802 - 9,323 Amounts for each participating center below: IRRI POWB Approved Budget Actual Unspent/Variance Personnel 9,084 848 12,655 22,587 9,080 2,337 9,826 - 21,243 4 (1,490) 2,829 - 1,344 Collaborators Costs - CGIAR Centers - - - - 12,295 3,641 - - 15,936 (12,295) (3,641) - - (15,936) Collaborator Costs - Partners 727 620 11,392 12,740 727 1,711 8,846 - 11,283 0 (1,090) 2,547 - 1,457 Supplies and services 6,102 773 11,348 18,223 6,099 2,131 8,811 - 17,042 3 (1,358) 2,537 - 1,181 Operational Travel 1,004 155 3,089 4,249 1,004 429 2,399 - 3,831 0 (273) 6 91 - 4 18 Depreciation 1,169 11 459 1,638 1,168 30 356 - 1,554 1 ( 19) 1 03 - 84 Sub-total of Direct Costs 18,087 2,408 38,943 - 59,437 30,373 10,279 30,238 - 70,890 ( 12,287) (7,871) 8,705 - ( 11,453) Indirect Costs 4,129 327 5,784 10,240 4,127 9 01 4,491 - 9,519 2 (574) 1,293 - 7 20 Total - All Costs 22,215 2,734 44,727 - 69,677 34,500 11,180 34,729 - 80,409 ( 12,285) (8,446) 9,998 - ( 10,732) LESS Coll Costs CGIAR Centers - - - - - 12,295 3,641 - - 15,936 12,295 3,641 - - 15,936 Total Net Costs 22,215 2,734 44,727 - 69,677 22,205 7,539 34,729 - 64,473 10 (4,805) 9,998 - 5,204 8 of 13 CGIAR TEMPLATE: L121 Windows Bilateral Center Total Windows Bilateral Center Total Windows Bilateral Center Total Window 3 Window 3 Window 3 1 & 2 Funding Funds Funding 1 & 2 Funding Funds Funding 1 & 2 Funding Funds Funding AFRICA RICE POWB Approved Budget Actual Unspent/Variance Personnel 4,230 1,494 2,515 8,239 3,782 1,114 1,875 - 6,771 4 48 3 80 6 40 - 1,468 Collaborators Costs - CGIAR Centers - - - - 1 09 - - 1 09 - (109) - - (109) Collaborator Costs - Partners 660 1,175 2,980 4,815 545 876 2,222 - 3,642 1 15 2 99 7 59 - 1,173 Supplies and services 2,047 1,597 3,685 7,330 2,794 1,191 2,747 - 6,732 (747) 4 07 9 38 - 5 97 Operational Travel 427 359 882 1,668 541 268 657 - 1,466 (114) 91 2 25 - 2 02 Depreciation 448 106 154 7 09 215 79 115 - 4 09 2 33 27 39 - 3 00 Sub-total of Direct Costs 7,812 4,732 10,217 - 22,761 7,877 3,636 7,616 - 19,130 ( 65) 1,096 2,601 - 3,632 Indirect Costs 933 477 785 2,195 8 86 3 56 5 85 - 1,827 47 1 21 2 00 - 3 68 Total - All Costs 8,745 5,209 11,002 - 24,956 8,764 3,992 8,201 - 20,956 ( 18) 1,217 2,801 - 4,000 LESS Coll Costs CGIAR Centers - - - - - - 1 09 - - 1 09 - 1 09 - - 1 09 Total Net Costs 8,745 5,209 11,002 - 24,956 8,764 3,883 8,201 - 20,848 ( 18) 1,326 2,801 - 4,109 CIAT POWB Approved Budget Actual Unspent/Variance Personnel 1,622 - 1,190 - 2,812 1,618 - 1,189 - 2,807 4 - 2 - 5 Collaborators Costs - CGIAR Centers - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Collaborator Costs - Partners - - 5 - 5 - - 5 - 5 - - 0 - 0 Supplies and services 1,350 - 7 34 - 2,084 1,347 - 734 - 7 34 3 - 1 - 4 Operational Travel 74 - 1 39 - 2 13 74 - 138 - 1 38 0 - 0 - 0 Depreciation 35 - 9 - 44 35 - 9 - 9 0 - 0 - 0 Sub-total of Direct Costs 3,081 - 2,078 - 5,159 3,074 - 2,075 - 5,149 7 - 3 - 9 Indirect Costs 4 58 - 2 96 7 54 4 57 - 2 96 - 7 53 1 - 0 - 1 Total - All Costs 3,539 - 2,374 - 5,913 3,531 - 2,371 - 5,902 8 - 3 - 11 LESS Coll Costs CGIAR Centers - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Total Net Costs 3,539 - 2,374 - 5,913 3,531 - 2,371 - 5,902 8 - 3 - 11 9 of 13 CGIAR TEMPLATE: L131 Annual Financial CRP No. 3.3 - Global Rice Science Partnership (GRiSPu) mmary by Period: Dec/31/2013 Amounts in USD 000's Themes Report Description Name of Report: Financial Summary by Themes Frequency/Period: Annual Deadline: Every April 15th Current Year Actual POWB Approved Unspent Budget Expenditures Summary Report - by Themes Theme 1 5,090 5,095 (5) Theme 2 9,897 9,907 (10) Theme 3 5,205 5,211 (7) Theme 4 1,453 1,455 (2) Theme 5 2,898 2,903 (5) Theme 6 3,009 3,012 (4) Gender Strategies 280 285 (5) Institutional Capacity 2,340 2,401 (61) PCCB 2,705 2,623 82 New Frontier 1,625 1,608 17 Total - All Costs 34,500 34,500 0 IRRI Theme 1 3,050 3,052 (1) Theme 2 6,150 6,152 (2) Theme 3 4,078 4,080 (2) Theme 4 811 812 (0) Theme 5 1,729 1,730 (1) Theme 6 2,099 2,100 (1) Gender Strategies 103 103 (0) Institutional Capacity 1,354 1,446 (92) PCCB 1,952 1,858 94 New Frontier 889 874 15 Total - All Costs 22,215 22,205 10 10 of 13 CGIAR TEMPLATE: L131 Current Year Actual POWB Approved Unspent Budget Expenditures AFRICA RICE Theme 1 962 966 (4) Theme 2 1,759 1,766 (7) Theme 3 1,098 1,103 (5) Theme 4 641 643 (2) Theme 5 1,169 1,173 (4) Theme 6 910 913 (3) Gender Strategies 177 182 (5) Institutional Capacity 986 955 31 PCCB 539 542 (3) New Frontier 505 520 (15) Total - All Costs 8 ,745 8 ,764 (18) CIAT Theme 1 1,077 1,077 (0) Theme 2 1,988 1,988 (0) Theme 3 29 29 (0) Theme 4 - - - Theme 5 - - - Theme 6 - - - Gender Strategies - - - Institutional Capacity - - - PCCB 214 223 (9) New Frontier 231 214 17 Total - All Costs 3 ,539 3 ,531 8 11 of 13 CGIAR TEMPLATE: L211 Report L211 CRP No. 3.3 - Global Rice Science Partnership (GRiSP) Period: Dec/31/2013 CRP Partnership Report Amounts in USD 000's Report Description Name of Report: CRP Partnerships Report Frequency/Period: Annual Deadline: Every April 15th TOTAL FOR CRP 3.3 Actual Expenses - This Year Windows Center Item Institute Acronym Institute Name Country Window 3 Bilateral TOTAL 1 & 2 Funds 1 ALUF Albert-Ludwig University of Freiburg Germany - - 498 498 2 CTU Can Tho University Vietnam - - 277 277 3 CIRAD Centre de cooperation Internationale en Recherce AgrFornanocmeique pour le devel o p p e m 12e5nt - - 125 4 FOFIFA Centre Nationale de Recherche Appliquee pour le DevMeloadpapgeamsceanrt 4 - 98 102 5 CSIRO Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research OrgAaunsistaratiloian - - 111 111 6 CLRRI Cuu Long Delta Rice Research Institute Vietnam - - 122 122 7 ICAR Indian Council of Agricultural Research India - 6 143 149 8 IRD Institut de Recherche pour le Developpement France 126 - - 126 9 IER Institut d'Economie Rurale Mali 17 117 227 361 1 0 INERA B Institut National de l'Environnement et des RechercheBsu Arkgirnicao Fleaso 23 8 150 181 1 1 ISRA Institut Senegalais de Recherche Agricoles Senegal 0 - 100 100 1 2 JIRCAS Japan International Research Center for Agricultural SJcaiepnacnes 149 - - 149 1 3 IPK Leibniz Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant ReseGaErcRhMany - - 142 142 1 4 MU Mcgill University Canada - - 191 191 1 5 MAFF Ministry of Agriculture,Forestries and Fisheries Cambodia - - 126 126 1 6 NARI National Agricultural Research Institute The Gambia 10 11 117 138 1 7 NARO National Agricultural Research Organisation Uganda 3 - 146 149 1 8 NCRI National Cereals Research Institute Nigeria 3 - 327 330 1 9 PhilRice Philippine Rice Research Institute Philippines 65 40 872 977 2 0 SS Seed Stories Singapore - 2 109 111 2 1 SLARI Sierra Leone Agricultural Research Institute Sierra Leone 14 91 139 243 2 2 Others 735 2 ,312 7 ,178 10,225 Total for CRP 1,272 2,586 11,073 - 14,931 1. IRRI Actual Expenses - This Year Windows Center Item Institute Acronym Institute Name Country Window 3 Bilateral TOTAL 1 & 2 Funds 1 CIRAD Centre de cooperation Internationale en Recherce AgrFornanocmeique pour le deve l o p p e 1m25ent - - 125 2 IRD Institut de Recherche pour le Developpement France 126 - - 126 3 JIRCAS Japan International Research Center for Agricultural SJcaiepnacnes 149 - - 149 4 PhilRice Philippine Rice Research Institute Philippines 65 40 872 977 5 ALUF Albert-Ludwig University of Freiburg Germany - - 498 498 6 CTU Can Tho University Vietnam - - 277 277 7 ICAR Indian Council of Agricultural Research India - 6 143 149 8 IPK Leibniz Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant ReseGaErcRhMany - - 142 142 9 MAFF Ministry of Agriculture,Forestries and Fisheries Cambodia - - 126 126 10 CLRRI Cuu Long Delta Rice Research Institute Vietnam - - 122 122 11 CSIRO Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research OrgAaunsistaratiloian - - 111 111 12 SS Seed Stories Singapore - 2 109 111 165 Others 263 1 ,663 6 ,446 8,371 Total for IRRI 727 1,711 8,846 - 11,283 - - - 2. AFRICA RICE Actual Expenses - This Year Windows Center Item Institute Acronym Institute Name Country Window 3 Bilateral TOTAL 1 & 2 Funds 1 NCRI National Cereals Research Institute Nigeria 3 - 327 330 2 IER Institut d'Economie Rurale Mali 17 117 227 361 3 MU Mcgill University Canada - - 191 191 4 INERA B Institut National de l'Environnement et des RechercheBsu Arkgirnicao Fleaso 23 8 150 181 5 NARO National Agricultural Research Organisation Uganda 3 - 146 149 6 SLARI Sierra Leone Agricultural Research Institute Sierra Leone 14 91 139 243 7 NARI National Agricultural Research Institute The Gambia 10 11 117 138 8 ISRA Institut Senegalais de Recherche Agricoles Senegal 0 - 100 100 12 of13 CGIAR TEMPLATE: L211 Report L211 TOTAL FOR CRP 3.3 Actual Expenses - This Year Windows Center Item Institute Acronym Institute Name Country Window 3 Bilateral TOTAL 1 & 2 Funds 9 FOFIFA Centre Nationale de Recherche Appliquee pour le DevMeloadpapgeamsceanrt 4 - 98 102 10 Others 472 649 727 1,848 TOTAL AFRICA RICE 545 876 2,222 - 3,642 3. CIAT Actual Expenses - This Year Windows Center Item Institute Acronym Institute Name Country Window 3 Bilateral TOTAL 1 & 2 Funds 1 INIA Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria Uruguay - - (3) - (3) 2 MSU Michigan State University United States - - (2) - (2) 3 INIA Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria Perú - - 10 - 10 - TOTAL CIAT - - 5 - 5 TOTAL FOR CRP "X.X" Actual Expenses - This Year Windows Center Window 3 Bilateral TOTAL 1 & 2 Funds 1. AFRICA RICE 545 876 2 ,222 - 3,642 2. BIOVERSITY - 3. CIAT - - 5 - 5 4. CIFOR - 5. CIMMYT - 6. CIP - 7. ICARDA - 8. ICRAF - 9. ICRISAT - 10. IFPRI - 11. IITA - 12. ILRI - 13. IRRI 727 1 ,711 8 ,846 - 11,283 14. IWMI - 15. WORLDFISH - Total for CRP 1,272 2,586 11,073 - 14,931 Notes: 13 of13