Rice Seed Value Chains in Liberia: Mapping and SWOT Analysis

Africa Rice Center and Central Agricultural Research Institute. 2025. Rice Seed Value Chains in Liberia: Mapping and SWOT Analysis. Bouake, Cote d’Ivoire: Africa Rice Center.

The rice seed value chain in Liberia is important to the country’s agricultural sector and food security. This study conducted focus group discussions with formal and informal rice seed value chain actors to map the value chain and perform a SWOT analysis. The discussions, held in Suakoko, Liberia, aimed to identify key actors, analyze strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats, and assess actors’ perceptions of biofortified rice. The formal value chain includes early-generation (breeder/pre-basic and foundation/basic) seed producers, certified seed producers, agro-input dealers, NGOs, seed importers, and service providers. The informal value chain is characterized by community-based seed enterprises, which sell uncertified seed in local open-air markets, service providers such as credit and extension service providers, and 95% of rice farmers in Liberia. These farmers also use seed from their previous season’s harvest and exchange seed among themselves, either freely or through borrowing. The SWOT analysis revealed that both value chains face challenges, such as inadequate infrastructure, limited access to finance, and climate change threats. However, opportunities exist in the growing market demand for rice seed, technology adoption, and support from international organizations. The study also found a lack of awareness about biofortified rice among the participants, highlighting the need for education and awareness campaigns. Based on these findings, policy recommendations were made to strengthen the rice seed value chains, including capacity building, improving access to quality seed, strengthening local cooperatives, enhancing market linkages, and promoting research and development. This study emphasizes the importance of addressing challenges and leveraging opportunities to develop a more resilient and sustainable rice seed sector in Liberia, ultimately contributing to improved food security and economic growth. Keywords: Rice seed value chains, SWOT analysis, focus group discussions, biofortified rice, food security, Liberia.