Can South Africa afford to become Africa's first welfare state?

cg.authorship.typesCGIAR single centre
cg.coverage.countrySouth Africa
cg.coverage.iso3166-alpha2ZA
cg.coverage.regionAfrica
cg.coverage.regionSouthern Africa
cg.creator.identifierJames Thurlow: 0000-0003-3414-374X
cg.identifier.projectIFPRI - Archive
cg.number101
cg.placeWashington, DC
cg.reviewStatusInternal Review
dc.contributor.authorThurlow, James
dc.date.accessioned2024-10-24T12:42:21Zen
dc.date.available2024-10-24T12:42:21Zen
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10568/155622
dc.titleCan South Africa afford to become Africa's first welfare state?en
dcterms.abstractThis paper assesses the economy-wide impact of implementing and financing a universal or basic income grant (BIG) in South Africa. The various financing scenarios suggested by the proponents of the grant are presented, and these are compared using an applied general equilibrium model for the South African economy. The results indicate that the required changes in direct and indirect tax rates needed to finance the grant without increasing the government deficit are substantially higher than currently predicted. Furthermore, the alternative of reducing government recurrent expenditure to finance the BIG will undoubtedly undermine other government policy objectives. The paper therefore proposes a shift in the current debate, away from determining which of the individual financing options is preferable, towards an acknowledgement that a 'balanced' approach is likely to provide the only feasible scenario. Furthermore, the impact of the grant on economic growth is found to hinge on its ability to enhance factor productivity. These results suggest that the possibility of South Africa becoming the continent's first welfare state is as likely to rest with the macroeconomic impacts of financing the grant, as with the ability of the grant to address the country's prevailing poverty. This was also published as FCND Discussion Paper 139.en
dcterms.accessRightsOpen Access
dcterms.bibliographicCitationThurlow, James. 2002. Can South Africa afford to become Africa's first welfare state? TMD Discussion Paper 101. https://hdl.handle.net/10568/155622en
dcterms.extent29 p.
dcterms.isPartOfTMD Discussion Paperen
dcterms.issued2002
dcterms.languageen
dcterms.publisherInternational Food Policy Research Institute
dcterms.replaceshttps://ebrary.ifpri.org/digital/collection/p15738coll2/id/59778
dcterms.subjectpovertyen
dcterms.subjectfinanceen
dcterms.subjectgovernment purchasesen
dcterms.subjecteconomic developmenten
dcterms.subjectsubsidiesen
dcterms.subjectpublic financeen
dcterms.subjectmacroeconomicsen
dcterms.subjectliving standardsen
dcterms.typeWorking Paper

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