Coupled forest zoning and agricultural intervention yields conflicting outcomes for tropical forest conservation in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC)

cg.authorship.typesCGIAR and developing country institute
cg.contributor.affiliationUniversity of Maryland
cg.contributor.affiliationGhent University
cg.contributor.affiliationAntwerp University
cg.contributor.affiliationAfrican Parks Network, South Africa
cg.contributor.affiliationAntwerp Zoo Foundation
cg.contributor.affiliationAfrican Wildlife Foundation
cg.contributor.affiliationStockholm Environment Institute
cg.contributor.affiliationInternational Institute of Tropical Agriculture
cg.contributor.crpMaize
cg.contributor.crpRoots, Tubers and Bananas
cg.contributor.donorUnited States Agency for International Development
cg.coverage.countryCongo, Democratic Republic of
cg.coverage.iso3166-alpha2CD
cg.coverage.regionAfrica
cg.coverage.regionMiddle Africa
cg.creator.identifierbernard vanlauwe: 0000-0001-6016-6027
cg.howPublishedFormally Published
cg.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ac6ad8
cg.identifier.iitathemeNATURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
cg.isijournalISI Journal
cg.issn1748-9326
cg.issue6
cg.journalEnvironmental Research Letters
cg.number064002
cg.reviewStatusPeer Review
cg.subject.iitaAGRONOMY
cg.subject.iitaFOOD SECURITY
cg.subject.iitaPLANT BREEDING
cg.subject.iitaPLANT PRODUCTION
cg.subject.impactAreaNutrition, health and food security
cg.subject.sdgSDG 2 - Zero hunger
cg.volume17
dc.contributor.authorNackoney, J.
dc.contributor.authorDemol, M.
dc.contributor.authorAkpona, H.A.
dc.contributor.authorBauters, M.
dc.contributor.authorBoeckx, P.
dc.contributor.authorDupain, J.
dc.contributor.authorFacheux, C.
dc.contributor.authorHansen, M.C.
dc.contributor.authorKalemba, J.C.
dc.contributor.authorKehbila, A.G.
dc.contributor.authorPotapov, P.
dc.contributor.authorSenga, A.T.
dc.contributor.authorSix, Johan
dc.contributor.authorTurubanova, S.A.
dc.contributor.authorWilliams, D.
dc.contributor.authorVanlauwe, Bernard
dc.date.accessioned2022-06-07T11:01:31Zen
dc.date.available2022-06-07T11:01:31Zen
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10568/119757
dc.titleCoupled forest zoning and agricultural intervention yields conflicting outcomes for tropical forest conservation in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC)en
dcterms.abstractAgricultural intensification and forest conservation are often seen as incompatible. Agricultural interventions can help boost food security for poor rural communities but in certain cases can exacerbate deforestation, known as the rebound effect. We tested whether coupling agricultural interventions with participatory forest zoning could improve food security and promote forest conservation in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Simple agricultural interventions led to a >60% increase in cassava yields and a spill-over effect of improved cassava variety uptake in non-intervention zones. Household surveys conducted at the end of the 8 year project implementation period revealed that households that received agricultural interventions had more favorable attitudes toward forest zoning and conservation. The surveys also showed that farmers in the intervention domain practiced less land-intensive field and fallow management strategies compared to those practiced in the non-intervention domain. However, an 18 year time series analysis of Landsat satellite data revealed that agricultural expansion persisted in areas both with and without intervention assistance, and there is risk of a rebound effect. Approximately 70% of the tree cover loss that occurred outside of the agricultural areas was located within a 3 km buffer zone surrounding the outermost edges of the agricultural areas, which suggested that the majority of tree cover loss was caused by agricultural expansion. Within that 3 km buffer, average annual tree cover loss during the post-intervention period was higher in the intervention domain compared to the non-intervention domain (0.17% yr−1 compared to 0.11% yr−1 respectively, p < 0.001), suggesting risk of a rebound effect. The disconnection between household perceptions of zoning adherence and actual behavior indicates the importance of strengthening governance structures for community-based monitoring and enforcement.en
dcterms.accessRightsOpen Access
dcterms.audienceScientists
dcterms.available2022-05-13
dcterms.bibliographicCitationNackoney, J., Demol, M., Akpona, H.A., Bauters, M., Boeckx, P., Dupain, J., ... & Vanlauwe, B. (2022). Coupled forest zoning and agricultural intervention yields conflicting outcomes for tropical forest conservation in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). Environmental Research Letters, 17(6), 1-11.en
dcterms.extent1-11
dcterms.issued2022-06-01
dcterms.languageen
dcterms.licenseCC-BY-4.0
dcterms.publisherIOP Publishing
dcterms.subjectsustainable developmenten
dcterms.subjectforest conservationen
dcterms.subjectremote sensingen
dcterms.subjectforest monitoring and assessmenten
dcterms.subjectafricaen
dcterms.subjectdemocratic republic of the congoen
dcterms.typeJournal Article

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