Structural change in Argentina, 1935–60: The role of import substitution and factor endowments

cg.authorship.typesCGIAR single centre
cg.coverage.countryArgentina
cg.coverage.iso3166-alpha2AR
cg.coverage.regionLatin America
cg.coverage.regionSouth America
cg.identifier.projectIFPRI - Development Strategy and Governance Division
cg.identifier.publicationRankNot ranked
cg.number1212
cg.placeWashington, DC
cg.reviewStatusInternal Review
dc.contributor.authorDebowicz, Darío
dc.contributor.authorSegal, Paul
dc.date.accessioned2024-10-01T13:58:57Zen
dc.date.available2024-10-01T13:58:57Zen
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10568/154013
dc.titleStructural change in Argentina, 1935–60: The role of import substitution and factor endowmentsen
dcterms.abstractThis paper investigates structural change in Argentina between 1935 and 1960, a period of rapid industrialization and of relative decline of the agricultural sector. This has been the subject of a long-running debate that has exercised Argentine economists throughout the twentieth century, and remains politically salient today. It has been argued that this this relative decline of agriculture was due to the policies of import-substituting industrialization (ISI). This was also the period, however, that directly followed the closing of the land frontier, resulting in a declining land-labor ratio as the population continued to grow. We use a stylized, dynamic three-sector computable general equilibrium (CGE) model of the period to analyze the respective effects of ISI policies and the observed changes in factor endowments on the structure of the economy. We find that the declining land-labor ratio was more important than ISI in explaining relative stagnation in agriculture. ISI gave a substantial boost to manufacturing but primarily at the expense of nontraded services, rather than of agriculture.en
dcterms.accessRightsOpen Access
dcterms.bibliographicCitationDebowicz, Dario; Segal, Paul. 2012. Structural change in Argentina, 1935–60: The role of import substitution and factor endowments. IFPRI Discussion Paper 1212. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI). https://hdl.handle.net/10568/154013en
dcterms.extent28 p.
dcterms.isPartOfIFPRI Discussion Paperen
dcterms.issued2012
dcterms.languageen
dcterms.publisherInternational Food Policy Research Institute
dcterms.replaceshttps://ebrary.ifpri.org/digital/collection/p15738coll2/id/127139
dcterms.subjectstructural adjustmenten
dcterms.subjectcomputable general equilibrium modelsen
dcterms.subjectindustrializationen
dcterms.subjectagricultural sectoren
dcterms.subjectimport substitutionen
dcterms.typeWorking Paper

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