Epidemic disease risks and implications for veterinary services

cg.authorship.typesCGIAR and developing country institute
cg.authorship.typesCGIAR and advanced research institute
cg.authorship.typesCGIAR single centre
cg.contributor.affiliationUnited States Agency for International Development
cg.contributor.affiliationEcoHealth Alliance
cg.contributor.affiliationInternational Food Policy Research Institute
cg.contributor.affiliationFood and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
cg.contributor.affiliationInternational Livestock Research Institute
cg.contributor.affiliationCity University of Hong Kong
cg.contributor.affiliationRoyal Veterinary College, United Kingdom
cg.contributor.crpAgriculture for Nutrition and Health
cg.creator.identifierBernard Bett: 0000-0001-9376-2941
cg.creator.identifierJohn McDermott: 0000-0003-3947-9613
cg.howPublishedFormally Published
cg.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.20506/rst.40.2.3240
cg.identifier.projectIFPRI - Director General's Office
cg.identifier.publicationRankNot ranked
cg.isijournalISI Journal
cg.issn0253-1933
cg.issue2
cg.journalScientific and Technical Review
cg.reviewStatusPeer Review
cg.subject.ilriANIMAL HEALTH
cg.subject.ilriEMERGING DISEASES
cg.subject.ilriONE HEALTH
cg.subject.sdgSDG 2 - Zero hunger
cg.subject.sdgSDG 3 - Good health and well-being
cg.volume40
dc.contributor.authorJost, C.C.
dc.contributor.authorMachalaba, C.
dc.contributor.authorKaresh, W.B.
dc.contributor.authorMcDermott, John J.
dc.contributor.authorBeltrán Alcrudo, D.
dc.contributor.authorBett, Bernard K.
dc.contributor.authorTago, D.
dc.contributor.authorWongsathapornchai, K.
dc.contributor.authorPlee, L.
dc.contributor.authorDhingra, M.S.
dc.contributor.authorPfeiffer, Dirk U.
dc.date.accessioned2021-07-21T18:03:57Zen
dc.date.available2021-07-21T18:03:57Zen
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10568/114347
dc.titleEpidemic disease risks and implications for veterinary servicesen
dcterms.abstractGrowth in the livestock sector is associated with heightened risk for epidemic diseases. The increasing spillover of new diseases from wildlife is being driven by wide-scale anthropogenic changes allowing for more frequent and closer wildlife-human and wildlife-livestock contacts. Increasing epidemics in livestock are associated with rapid transition of livestock systems from extensive to intensive, and local to global movement of livestock and their products through value chain networks with weak biosecurity. Major livestock epidemics in the past two decades have had substantial economic impacts, and the COVID-19 pandemic highlights the devastating socio-economic consequences that spillovers can have when not identified and controlled early in the process of emergence. This highlights the importance of Veterinary Services to integrated, whole-of-society efforts to control infectious diseases in animals. Emphasis within Veterinary Services must be placed on prevention and preparedness. We suggest four areas for continued improvement in Veterinary Services to meet this challenge. These include continued development of staff capacity for risk assessment and value chain analysis linked to improved policies and communication, appropriate adaptation of approaches to prevention and control in resource-poor settings, improved multi-sectoral and transboundary cooperation allowing for shared resources and expertise, and systematic approaches that enable Veterinary Services to influence decision-making for trade, markets, business, public health, and livelihoods development at the national and regional levels.en
dcterms.accessRightsOpen Access
dcterms.audienceScientists
dcterms.bibliographicCitationJost, C.C., Machalaba, C., Karesh, W.B., McDermott, J.J., Beltrán-Alcrudo, D., Bett, B., Tago, D., Wongsathapornchai, K., Plee, L., Dhingra, M.S. and Pfeiffer, D.U. 2021. Epidemic disease risks and implications for veterinary services. Scientific and Technical Review 40(2): 497–509.en
dcterms.extent497-509
dcterms.issued2021-08-01
dcterms.languageen
dcterms.publisherWorld Organisation for Animal Health
dcterms.replaceshttps://ebrary.ifpri.org/digital/collection/p15738coll5/id/7864
dcterms.subjectemerging diseasesen
dcterms.subjectrisk managementen
dcterms.subjectsystems approachesen
dcterms.subjectinfectious diseasesen
dcterms.subjecthealthen
dcterms.subjectepidemicsen
dcterms.subjectanimal healthen
dcterms.subjectlivestocken
dcterms.subjectveterinary servicesen
dcterms.subjectanimal diseasesen
dcterms.typeJournal Article

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