Forests, Trees and Agroforestry: Flagship Projects 2017-2022

Through development of more productive and resilient agroecosystems and landscapes, safeguarding and effective use of tree genetic resources (TGR) provide opportunities to improve livelihoods and support the environment1,2. The many benefits generated by trees depend on their genetic constitution, to: bridge production gaps and ensure profitability; increase availability of nutrient-rich tree foods and other novel products in markets; and enhance environmental services and resilience, at farm and landscape levels. The role of TGR in the support of tree products (e.g. fodder, food, fuel, medicine and timber) and services (e.g. carbon sequestration, ecosystem restoration) has however often been undervalued, with past neglect borne in inefficient and/or failed tree plantings programs, with trees not properly matched to site and agroecosystem, to production requirements and market needs, and to the provision of important services.