Human capital at risk: The impact of conflict on health and education in Sudan

Citation

Ebaidalla, Ebaidalla M.; Gebrail, Mohammed; Suliman, Gotada; Kirui, Oliver K.; Rakhy, Tarig Alhaj; and Nigus, Halefom Yigzaw. 2026. Human capital at risk: The impact of conflict on health and education in Sudan. In War and Resilience: The Multifaceted Impacts of Sudan’s Conflict and Pathways to Recovery, eds. Khalid Siddig, Oliver K. Kirui, and Paul Dorosh. Section Two: Economic, Social, and Humanitarian Impacts, Chapter 10, Pp. 219-242. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute. https://hdl.handle.net/10568/182380

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Human capital, including the knowledge, skills, and health of a population, is the foundation for economic growth and development (Lucas Jr. 1988; Mankiw et al. 1992; Pelinescu 2015). Healthcare and education stand out as critical pillars that directly enhance human capital, influencing individual well-being, workforce productivity, and development (Barro and Sala-i-Martin 1995; Schultz 2003; Hanushek and Woessman 2012). Access to quality healthcare ensures a healthy and productive population capable of contributing to economic activities, while education equips individuals with the skills and knowledge essential for innovation and global competitiveness. Together, these sectors constitute the backbone of a nation’s resilience and long-term prosperity (Kim and Ahn 2020; Wang and Gu 2024).

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