Evaluating the pathways from small-scale irrigation to dietary diversity: evidence from Ethiopia and Tanzania

cg.authorship.typesCGIAR single centreen
cg.contributor.crpWater, Land and Ecosystems
cg.contributor.donorUnited States Agency for International Developmenten
cg.coverage.countryEthiopia
cg.coverage.countryTanzania
cg.coverage.iso3166-alpha2ET
cg.coverage.iso3166-alpha2TZ
cg.coverage.regionEastern Africa
cg.coverage.regionAfrica
cg.coverage.regionSub-Saharan Africa
cg.creator.identifierSimone Passarelli: 0000-0002-1752-9918en
cg.creator.identifierDawit Mekonnen: 0000-0003-3642-3497en
cg.creator.identifierElizabeth Bryan: 0000-0002-0906-222Xen
cg.creator.identifierClaudia Ringler: 0000-0002-8266-0488en
cg.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1007/s12571-018-0812-5en
cg.identifier.projectIFPRI - Environment and Production Technology Divisionen
cg.identifier.projectIFPRI - Feed the Futureen
cg.identifier.publicationRankBen
cg.identifier.wlethemeLand and Water Productivityen
cg.isijournalISI Journalen
cg.issn1876-4517en
cg.issn1876-4525en
cg.issue4en
cg.journalFood Securityen
cg.reviewStatusPeer Reviewen
cg.subject.wleHEALTHen
cg.subject.wleIRRIGATIONen
cg.volume10en
dc.contributor.authorPassarelli, Simoneen
dc.contributor.authorMekonnen, Dawit Kelemeworken
dc.contributor.authorBryan, Elizabethen
dc.contributor.authorRingler, Claudiaen
dc.date.accessioned2019-03-06T07:21:47Zen
dc.date.available2019-03-06T07:21:47Zen
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10568/100146
dc.titleEvaluating the pathways from small-scale irrigation to dietary diversity: evidence from Ethiopia and Tanzaniaen
dcterms.abstractInterventions that aim to increase water availability for agriculture hold great potential for improving nutrition through increasing food production, generating income, enhancing water access and sanitation and hygiene conditions, and through strengthening women’s empowerment. Yet there is scarce evidence on the linkages between small-scale irrigation and the pathways through which nutrition outcomes can be achieved. Using data from a cross-sectional household survey collected in Ethiopia and Tanzania, we explored the potential for small-scale irrigation to contribute to improved diets, and identify the pathways through which irrigation affects dietary diversity as measured by the Household Dietary Diversity Score. Unadjusted comparisons show that irrigating households in both countries produced more vegetables, fruits and cash crops, are less food insecure, have a higher value of production, and have higher production diversity and dietary diversity compared to non-irrigating households. Econometric results of a simultaneous equation (3SLS) model showed that irrigation leads to better household dietary diversity mainly through the pathway of increasing household incomes. However, these results are statistically significant only in the case of Ethiopia, and not in Tanzania. While irrigation increased production diversity in Ethiopia, the benefits of increased dietary diversity cannot be attributed to these changes in production after controlling for the effect of income. Other factors, such as gender of the household head and having off-farm income, also influence dietary diversity in Ethiopia. These findings suggest that the potential for irrigation to influence diets is highly context-specific. Understanding the particular pathways and entry points for nutrition-sensitive agriculture approaches could help to improve their benefits for nutrition.en
dcterms.accessRightsOpen Access
dcterms.available2018-07-17en
dcterms.bibliographicCitationPassarelli, Simone; Mekonnen, Dawit; Bryan, Elizabeth; Ringler, Claudia. 2018. Evaluating the pathways from small-scale irrigation to dietary diversity: evidence from Ethiopia and Tanzania. Food Security. 10(4):981–997en
dcterms.extent981-997en
dcterms.issued2018-08en
dcterms.languageen
dcterms.licenseCC-BY-4.0
dcterms.publisherSpringeren
dcterms.relationhttps://doi.org/10.2499/p15738coll2.133515en
dcterms.relationhttps://doi.org/10.2499/p15738coll2.133713en
dcterms.relationhttps://doi.org/10.2499/p15738coll2.134152en
dcterms.relationhttps://doi.org/10.2499/p15738coll2.134425en
dcterms.replaceshttps://ebrary.ifpri.org/digital/collection/p15738coll5/id/6284en
dcterms.subjectnutrientsen
dcterms.subjectincomeen
dcterms.subjectagricultural productionen
dcterms.subjectincome growthen
dcterms.subjectnutritionen
dcterms.subjectirrigationen
dcterms.subjectfood securityen
dcterms.subjectdieten
dcterms.subjectdietary diversityen
dcterms.typeJournal Article

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