Priority General Authorisations in rights-based water use authorisation in South Africa

cg.contributor.affiliationInternational Water Management Institute
cg.contributor.crpWater, Land and Ecosystems
cg.creator.identifierBarbara Van Koppen: 0000-0002-7707-8127
cg.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.2166/wp.2014.110
cg.identifier.wlethemeLand and Water Productivity
cg.issn1366-7017
cg.issn1996-9759
cg.issueS2
cg.journalWater Policy
cg.volume16
dc.contributor.authorvan Koppen, Barbara
dc.contributor.authorSchreiner, B.
dc.date.accessioned2015-03-17T14:40:00Zen
dc.date.available2015-03-17T14:40:00Zen
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10568/58449
dc.titlePriority General Authorisations in rights-based water use authorisation in South Africaen
dcterms.abstractThis article unravels the notions of justice in statutory water law in Sub-Saharan Africa in general and South Africa in particular. These laws, which allocate and regulate water resources, are licence (or permit) systems. Three forms of injustices are identified for small-scale water users who typically encompass all poor water users: the reinforcement of the historical injustices by which colonial powers captured ownership of water resources and undermined customary water law; administrative discrimination as a result of governments’ lack of capacity to license the large numbers of small-scale users; and discrimination of the smallest-scale users whose exemption from the obligation to apply for a licence relegates them to a second-class entitlement to water. Based on the texts and implementation experiences of the National Water Act (1998) and the pro-poor prioritisation rules in the National Water Resource Strategy-2 (2013), the authors propose the transformative legal tool of priority General Authorisations for black small-scale users to overcome these injustices. Via this tool all black small-scale users, including the poor, would obtain equal access to minimum quantities of water needed to progressively achieve constitutional rights to water, food, and non-discrimination, while the remaining water resources would be allocated to high-impact users through licences with strict and enforceable conditions.en
dcterms.accessRightsLimited Access
dcterms.bibliographicCitationvan Koppen, Barbara; Schreiner, B. 2014. Priority General Authorisations in rights-based water use authorisation in South Africa. Water Policy, 16:59-77. doi: https://doi.org/10.2166/wp.2014.110en
dcterms.extentpp. 59-77
dcterms.issued2014-11-01
dcterms.languageen
dcterms.licenseCopyrighted; all rights reserved
dcterms.publisherIWA Publishing
dcterms.subjectgenderen
dcterms.subjectwater useen
dcterms.subjectwater resourcesen
dcterms.subjectwater lawen
dcterms.subjectwater governanceen
dcterms.subjectauthorityen
dcterms.subjectlicencesen
dcterms.subjectpovertyen
dcterms.subjectsmallholdersen
dcterms.typeJournal Article

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