In Nepal, DSR Brings Inclusive Gains for Profitable and Sustainable Rice Farming

Women play a central role in Nepal’s agricultural sector, accounting for over 70% of the farming workforce, yet they face persistent constraints related to labor burden, access to technology, and climate stress. Rice, the country’s primary staple, is increasingly challenged by rising production costs, labor shortages, and environmental pressures. To address these issues, the International Rice Research Institute (IRRI) promoted Direct-Seeded Rice (DSR) as a climate-smart, cost-effective, and women-friendly technology in western Nepal during 2024. The intervention covered 92 farmers across Kanchanpur, Kailali, and Bardiya districts over 30 hectares, with nearly half of participants being women. Cluster demonstrations using four rice varieties produced an average yield of 4.75 t/ha, alongside reduced labor, water use, and production costs. DSR adoption enhanced profitability, reduced physical drudgery for women, and enabled timely crop diversification. The results highlight DSR’s potential to promote inclusive, resilient, and sustainable rice farming systems in Nepal.