Development of agriculture in Ethiopia since the 1975 land reform

cg.coverage.countryEthiopia
cg.coverage.iso3166-alpha2ET
cg.coverage.regionAfrica
cg.coverage.regionEastern Africa
cg.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1016/0169-5150(91)90022-d
cg.issn0169-5150
cg.issue2
cg.journalAgricultural Economics
cg.subject.ilriLIVESTOCK
cg.subject.ilriANIMAL DISEASES
cg.volume6
dc.contributor.authorBelete, A.
dc.contributor.authorDillon, John L.
dc.contributor.authorAnderson, F.M.
dc.date.accessioned2013-05-06T06:59:51Zen
dc.date.available2013-05-06T06:59:51Zen
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10568/28072
dc.titleDevelopment of agriculture in Ethiopia since the 1975 land reformen
dcterms.abstractThis paper mainly focusses 011 a macro review of the general course of Ethiopian agricultural development since the land reform of 1975. The food production has lagged behind the population growth - 3 percent population growth against 1.8 percent food production between 1970 and 1983. Recently the situation has, perhaps, further deteriorated. 71 percent of the total land mass is estimated to be suitable for agriculture, but only about 19 percent is cultivated. This suggests an underutilisation of land. Agricultural research and education which are essential to development have not been given due attention by the policy makers. As a result, the agricultural technologies used by farmers have changed little. Small-scale farmers have not been given the incentives necessary to expand production. Most of the credit, fertiliser and improved seeds go to state farms and producers' cooperatives. The favouring of large-scale and capital-intensive state-owned farming enterprises with credit, subsidies, and fiscal incentives, while neglecting smallholders, has contributed to the stagnation of agricultural production in Ethiopia. Overall, the analysis indicates that there has been no significant development of agriculture in Ethiopia following the 1975 land reform.en
dcterms.accessRightsLimited Access
dcterms.bibliographicCitationAgricultural Economics;6(2): 159-175en
dcterms.extentp. 159-175
dcterms.issued1991-12
dcterms.languageen
dcterms.licenseCopyrighted; all rights reserved
dcterms.publisherWiley
dcterms.subjectagricultural developmenten
dcterms.subjectland reformen
dcterms.subjectexportsen
dcterms.subjecteconomic developmenten
dcterms.subjectyieldsen
dcterms.subjectproducer cooperativesen
dcterms.subjectstate farmsen
dcterms.subjectsmall farmsen
dcterms.typeJournal Article

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